List of people with the most children

Last updated

This is a list of mothers said to have given birth to 20 or more children and men said to have fathered more than 25 children.

Contents

Mothers and couples

This section lists mothers who gave birth to at least 20 children. Numbers in bold and italics are likely to be legendary or inexact, some of them having been recorded before the 19th century. Due to the fact that women bear the children and therefore cannot reproduce as often as men, their records are often shared with or exceeded by their partners.

Total children birthedMother or couple
(if known)
Approximate year of last birthNotes
69Valentina and Feodor Vassilyev [1] 1765A Russian woman named Valentina Vassilyeva and her husband Feodor Vassilyev are alleged to hold the record for the most children a couple has produced. She gave birth to a total of 69 children – sixteen pairs of twins, seven sets of triplets and four sets of quadruplets – between 1725 and 1765, a total of 27 births. 67 of the 69 children were said to have survived infancy. Allegedly Vassilyev also had six sets of twins and two sets of triplets with a second wife, for another 18 children in eight births; he fathered a total of 87 children. The claim is disputed as records at this time were not well kept.
57Mr and Ms Kirillov1755The first wife of peasant Yakov Kirillov from the village of Vvedensky, Russia, gave birth to 57 children in a total of 21 births. She had four sets of quadruplets, seven sets of triplets and ten sets of twins. All of the children were alive in 1755, when Kirillov, aged 60, was presented at court. [2] :6 As with the Vassilyev case, the truth of these claims has not been established, and is highly improbable.
53 Barbara and Adam Stratzmann1498It is claimed that Barbara Stratzmann (c. 1448–1503) of Bönnigheim, Germany, gave birth to 53 children (38 sons and 15 daughters) in a total of 29 births by 1498. She had one set of septuplets, one set of sextuplets, four sets of triplets and five sets of twins. Nineteen of the children were stillborn, while the eldest surviving was eight years old in 1498. [3] As with the Vassilyev, Gravata and Kirillov cases above, the survival of any one of the offspring of the alleged multiple births is questionable, as is the likelihood of so many multiple births in an era before fertility treatments.
44 Mariam Nabatanzi Babirye 2016 Mariam Nabatanzi from Uganda gave birth to 44 children (43 survived infancy) by the age of 36. This included 3 sets of quadruplets, 4 sets of triplets and 6 sets of twins, due to a rare genetic condition causing hyperovulation. In 2019, at the age of 40, she underwent a medical procedure to prevent any further pregnancies. [4] As of April 4, 2023 she had a total of 38 surviving children (16 females and 22 males), having lost 6. [5]
42Elizabeth and John Mott1720Elizabeth Mott of Monks Kirby, Warwickshire, married in 1676 and produced 42 live-born children. She died in 1720. [6] :13
41Alice Hookes1553 [7] According to the inscription on a gravestone in Conwy Church cemetery, Gwynedd, North Wales, Nicholas Hookes (died 1637) was the 41st child of his mother Alice Hookes, but there were no further details. [6] :13
39 Elizabeth and William Greenhill 1681 Thomas Greenhill was the last child of 39 by his mother Elizabeth (1615–1681) and William Greenhill. The family consisted of 7 sons and 32 daughters. Not only is this a large number of live newborns, but is unusual in that all but one pair of twins were single births. [8] [9]
35Ms and Mr Harrison1736Ms Harrison, the wife of an undertaker residing in Vere Street, London, gave birth to her 35th child by one husband in 1736. [10]
33Mary and John Jonas1892Mary Jonas (1814–1899) gave birth to 33 children, including 15 sets of boy–girl twins. [11] All were christened, but few reached adulthood. Ten children were still alive when their father John died in 1892. [12]
32Moddie and Purcell Oliver1959Ms Moddie Mae Oliver, aged 50, wife of a Lumberton, North Carolina, sharecropper, was expecting her 33rd child in 1959. At that time, 22 of her children were alive. [13]
32Maria Addolorata Casalini1970Ms Casalini (born 1929) of Brindisi, Italy, married at 17 and gave birth to her 32nd child on 11 November 1970. She had two sets of quadruplets, one of triplets, one of twins and nineteen single births. Only 15 children survived. [14]
32Madalena and Raimundo Carnauba1961 [15] Madalena Carnauba of Ceilândia, Brazil married at 13 and gave birth to 32 children: 24 sons and 8 daughters. [16]
32Maria Benita Olivera1989Ms Olivera (born 1939) of San Juan, Argentina, gave birth to her 32nd child on 31 January 1989. All children were believed to be alive at that time. [17] She was married twice, and had a set of triplets (born when she was 13) and two sets of twins. [18]
30Rebecca Town1851Ms Town (1807–1851) of Keighley, Yorkshire, had 30 children, but only one reached age 3. [6]
28Griffith and Elizabeth Johnson1790Elizabeth G Johnson was born in 1732 in Montgomery, Maryland. She married Griffith Johnson on 16 February 1766, in Annapolis, Maryland. They had 28 children in 31 years. She died on 30 January 1790, in Oldtown, Maryland, at the age of 58, and was buried there. [19]
28Mabel Murphy1949Ms Murphy (born 1898) of Lisnaskea, Co. Fermanagh, N. Ireland was reported to have produced 28 children (12 stillborn) in 32 years of marriage by December 1949, but this claim has not been fully substantiated. [20]
27Irene (née Cooke) and James Arthur Robinson1936Ms Robinson of Oyen, Alberta gave birth to her 27th child in 1936. She had 27 children, including six sets of twins in a 24-year period. Eleven children died as babies. [21] [22]
27Marie-Elise Chamberland and Heliodore Cyr1959Marie-Elise Chamberland and Heliodore Cyr married in 1928 and had 27 children by 1959, all single births. 19 of them survived to adulthood. [23] Mr Cyr, a potato farmer from Saint-François-de-Madawaska, New Brunswick, [24] appeared on the TV show I've Got A Secret three times – after the births of his 25th, 26th and 27th children. [25]
26Marilouise (Landry) and William Croteau1919 (c.)Marielouise and William Croteau had 26 children in St. Patrice-de-Beaurivage, Québec including six sets of twins. Two died as infants, one at 10 months, and one at four years. 21 survived to adulthood. The last to survive was Madeleine Croteau Houle who lived to be 102 and died on January 31, 2021. [26]
25Wéber Andrásné Szirotek Teréz1899Ms Wéber (b. 30 September 1855) of Csömör, Hungary gave birth to 25 children between 1872 and 1899. She was awarded with a silver medal on 20 August 1930 on the 'Magyar anyák nemzeti ünnepe' (Hungarian Mothers National Day). [27] [28] [29]
25Lapa Piagenti and Giacomo di Benincasa1347 (c.)Their 23rd child was Saint Catherine of Siena. [30]
25Ada Watson1931Ms Watson (1886–1974) of Cambridge gave birth to 25 children, including three sets of twins, during the period 1904–1931. All of the children attained majority. [6]
24Catherine Ngin Kit Chit (Oct 4, 1904-Oct 12, 1993) and Joseph Goh Yong Twang (Jun 15, 1896-Dec 16, 1956) of Singapore1951Mrs. Ngin Kit Chit (Catherine) gave birth to 24 children while married to Mr. Goh Yong Twang (Joseph), all single births. They had enough male children to have a football (soccer) team. [31]
24Kathleen Scott1958Ms Scott (b. 4 July 1914) of Dublin gave birth to her 24th child on 9 August 1958. Twenty of her children were still alive in 1990. [17]
23 Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Louis Christian, Count of Stolberg-Gedern1705The great-great-great-grandmother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom had 23 children in 19 pregnancies between 1684 and 1705 (including four sets of twins); 11 of them survived to adulthood. [32]
23 Queen Darejan and King Heraclius II of Georgia 1807 (c.)They had a total of 23 children, 13 of whom lived to adulthood. [33]
23Tabatha Marcum and Silas Mainord1811 (c.)Married in 1811, they lived in Overton County, Tennessee, and produced 23 children. One of their daughters, Syreana, later became the mother of 17. [34]
23Grace Bagnato1938Grace Bagnato and her husband had 23 children; nine of them were conceived in order to compete for a bequest by a Toronto eccentric, in what became known as the Great Stork Derby. [35]
23Irene and Charles DeMello1958Irene DeMello of Tiverton, Rhode Island, gave birth to her 23rd child in February 1958 at the age of 40 in her 25 years of marriage. There were no multiple births. Seventeen of the children were alive, the eldest being 23. [36]
23Mary and Sylvester Hemsing1951 (c.)Mary Hemsing (1913–2014) of Rolling Hills, Alberta, Canada, gave birth to 11 boys and 12 girls, one of whom was stillborn. [37]
23Alina and Juho Tyni1955A couple in Taivalkoski, Finland had 23 children. Two of them died very young. [38]
22 Lady Emily FitzGerald 1778Emily FitzGerald, Duchess of Leinster and her first husband James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, had nineteen children born between 1748 and 1773. Later she married her children's tutor William Ogilvie; they had three children, who were born between years 1775 and 1778. [39]
22Ms and Mr Hostetter1941Roy Hostetter, a 46-year-old Pennsylvania miner, and his wife, aged 42, announced the birth of their 22nd child in May 1941. [40]
22Charlotte and Marlon Story1946Charlotte Story of Bakersfield, California, gave birth to her 22nd child in July 1946. At the time, 19 of the other 21 children, including four sets of twins, were alive. [41] Marion and Charlotte Story participated in You Bet Your Life in 1950.[ citation needed ]
22Ms Dick Renata1948Ms Dick Renata, a Maori, of Hawkes Bay, New Zealand, gave birth to her 22nd child in November 1948. Fourteen of her children survived, including the second born, who was 21 at the time she gave birth to the 22nd, and was himself a father. [42]
22Madeleine and Marce Devaud1952Madeleine Devaud, wife of a village dairyman of La Gorre, western France, gave birth to her 22nd child, a boy, in March 1952, at the age of 42. The Devaud couple, married for 24 years, had 13 girls and seven boys. Two other children died in infancy. [43] [44]
22Mabel Constable1950 (c.)Ms Constable (born 1920), of Long Itchington, Warwicks, gave birth to 22 children, including a set of triplets and two sets of twins. [45]
22Margaret McNaught1945 (c.)Ms McNaught (born 1923), of Balsall Heath, Birmingham, gave birth to 22 children, 12 boys (2 of them died in infancy) and 10 girls, all single births. [6]
22Effie (née Estes) and Charles Dickey1914 (c.)From Clinton, Maine, Ms Dickey gave birth to 22 children, all single births. All of them lived to adulthood, with 18 of them living at least 70 years of age (the others died at ages 30, 58, 60 and 67). [46]
22Unidentified Romani woman1998A 38-year-old Romani woman of Lom, Bulgaria, gave birth to her 22nd child in March 1998. She and her husband had no jobs. 17 children lived with them and five were in orphanages. [47]
22Alice (née Spencer) & John Jennings 1660 (c.)Jennings was an MP of St. Albans before the English Civil War. He names 3 of these children in his will, dated 1642, and his wife's will names 7 of them, dated 1663. Their granddaughter was Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough. [48]
22 Sue and Noel Radford 2020Sue (Suzanne) Radford has given birth to 22 children as of April 2020, 11 boys and 11 girls, all single births. Alfie (their 17th) was stillborn. At this time, their eldest son (Christopher) is 30 years old. They have six grandchildren. They have a bakery which is the family business and live in Morecambe, Britain. All of them are healthy and thriving. [49] The Channel 5 TV series 22 kids and counting documents their lives.
22Alvin and Lucille Miller1966Alvin and Lucille resided in Waseca, Minnesota, where Lucille gave birth to 22 children and they cared for several more. [50] Their daughter Helen Miller recounted her experiences in the memoir "21 Siblings: Cheaper by the Two Dozen". [51]
21+Mary Susannah Roberts (née Sautelle) and John Roberts 1749 (c.)18th-century Irish architect and his wife. Of their children, said to number 21 or 24, only eight survived to adulthood, including the painters Thomas Roberts and Thomas Sautelle Roberts. [52] [53]
21Johanna O'Sullivan and William O'Daly1837They had 21 children in 29 years, 6 sons and 15 daughters, born between 1808 and 1837 in Gurrane, Currans, County Kerry, Ireland. There were no multiple births, and all of the children were born alive – it is likely that there were a number of stillborn children too. Four children died in childhood, and the last child, Bridget Russell, died in 1923. Descendants of Johanna and William include Commandant General Charlie Daly, Senator Mark Daly, Senator Lorraine Clifford-Lee, and Siobhán Fleming, captain of the Munster Women rugby team. [54] [55]
21Barbara Bremner and Thomas Burns1978Barbara and Thomas resided in Rogers Park on the north side of Chicago. Barbara gave birth to 21 single birth live children. She had her first daughter in 1951, and last in 1978. They supported their children on Tom's salary as an electrician, and Barbara ran a secretarial and phone-answering service, called Barb's Wire, from her home for many years. All 21 children reached adulthood. [56]
21 Olivia (née Whitmore) and Arthur Guinness 1783 [57] Guinness was an Irish brewer. Only ten of their children lived to adulthood. [58]
21Ann Clark Skerrett and Jeremiah Lear1812Their 20th child was English artist, illustrator, musician, author and poet Edward Lear (born 1812). [59]
21Olivia (née Gutenberger) and Rudolph Schoelzel Sr.1949They had 21 children in 24 years, 11 sons and 10 daughters, born between 1925 and 1949 in Colby, Wisconsin, USA. There were no multiple births. One son died in infancy in 1947, and one son also died in 1947, aged 21. [60]
21Domitille (née Brun) and Pierre Martin1861They had 21 children in 25 years, 11 sons and 10 daughters, born and baptized between 1835 and 1861 in Saint-Cyprien-de-Napierville, Québec, Canada. There were no multiple births. [61] [ unreliable source? ] [62]
21Teodora (née Lopez) and Raymundo Olivas1853 (c.)Born in 1809 in Los Angeles, Raymundo Olivas met his future wife, Teodora Lopez, in Santa Barbara. They were married in 1832, and together they had 21 children – 13 boys and eight girls. In 1841 Raymundo built the Olivas Adobe, an important part of Ventura city's cultural heritage. [63]
21Josephine & Michael Salzo Sr.1923 (c.)The 21 children included the first known surviving set of quadruplets in New Haven, Connecticut; triplets; and two sets of twins. [64]
21Anna and Henry Crocker1963 (c.)18 of their children lived to adulthood. [65]
21Ms and Mr Albert Cunningham1930The couple from Iron Mountain, Michigan, welcomed their 21st child in September 1930 after 27 years of marriage. Seventeen of their children were alive. [66]
21Mary Chaloner Hale1789The wife of General John Hale (1728–1806), Mary Hale (1743–1803, born Mary Chaloner in Guisborough, Yorkshire, England) bore 21 offspring between the years of 1764 and 1789, including her first child, John Hale. [67]
21Elizabeth Hudson1955Ms Hudson, of London, the wife of a paint sprayer, gave birth to her 21st child in February 1955, at the age of 45. Sixteen of the children were alive. [68]
21Mary and Wara Tengu1968The Maori couple from Hamilton, New Zealand, welcomed their 21st child in January 1968; the mother was then 42 years old. They already had five grandchildren. [69]
21Ofelia Llanes Gaxiola1960 (c.)Ms Ofelia Llanes Gaxiola, of Culiacán, Sinaloa. the wife of a postman, gave birth to her 21 children. [70]
21Aliza and Meir Ben-Haroush1969Aliza Ben-Haroush of Haifa gave birth to her 21st child in July 1969 at the age of 46 and became the most prolific mother in Israel. [71]
21Unidentified Indian woman1970Not much is known about this case except that a woman from Assam gave birth to her 21st child in 1970. [72] [73]
21Leonora and Yanosh Nameni2013Leonora Namenia, of Ostritsa, Hertsa Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, gave birth to her 21st child in October 2013, at the age of 44, becoming the most prolific mother in Ukraine. Leonora and Yanosh are followers of the Apostolic Christian Church (Nazarene) and do not practice birth control. The Nameni family has 11 sons and 10 daughters, including two sets of twins. [74]
21Sebastiana Maria da Conceicao2015Sebastiana Maria da Conceicao, aged 51, gave birth to her 21st child in the city of Aracaju, Brazil, in May 2015. The boy joined the family of 10 brothers and 10 sisters, of whom 18 were alive. [75]
20Jane (née Purdon) and Adam Loftus.1590 (c.)The archbishop of Armagh, and later of Dublin, and Lord Chancellor of Ireland, Adam Loftus, had 20 children with his wife Jane between c. 1559 and 1590, [76] twelve of whom survived to adulthood. [77]
20Catherine Marion de Druy and Antoine Arnauld 1612Famous French lawyer Antoine Arnauld had 20 children with his wife Catherine Marion de Druy between 1588 and 1612, ten of whom survived to adulthood. [78]
20Elizabeth Carleton1681 (c.)Elizabeth Carleton, daughter of Sir Dudley Carleton, had one child, daughter Elizabeth, with her first husband Thomas Barker, and 19 children with her second husband Giles Vanbrugh, 12 of whom survived infancy, including English architect and dramatist John Vanbrugh (1664–1726) and Commodore Governor of Newfoundland Philip Vanbrugh (c. 1681 – 1753). [79] [80]
20Marie Elisabeth of Eggenberg and Ferdinand Joseph 1685 Ferdinand Joseph had 20 children with his wife Marie Elisabeth of Eggenberg between 1657 and 1685 (all single births), of whom only five survived to adulthood. [81]
20Anne Margrethe Rossing and Peder Horrebow 1718 (c.) Danish astronomer Peder Horrebow and his wife Anne Margrethe Rossing had a total of 20 children. [82] One of their sons, Christian Horrebow, born 1718, continued his father's astronomical studies. [83]
20Barbe Arnault and Antoine Monneron1758Barbe Arnault and Antoine Monneron had 20 children between 1733 and 1758 (all single births), 12 of whom survived infancy. [84] Their sons became well known Monneron brothers.
20Johan Samuelsson and Sofia Persdotter1794Johan Samuelsson and Sofia Persdotter of Lycksele, Sweden had 20 children born between 1767 and 1794. [85]
20Rosgen (née Fuld) and Hayum Lowenstein1860 (c.)Rosgen and Hayum Lowenstein of Langendernbach, Germany, had 20 children, 19 of whom survived to adulthood. The youngest child was born in 1860. [86] [ self-published source? ]
20Marie Verrault and Pierre Edouard Cauchon1882Born between 1853 and 1882 at Château-Richer, Québec, Canada, sixteen of the children died in infancy, and one as a young adult. There were no multiple births. [61]
20Florestine Piché and Gaspard Beaupré1881Florestine Piché and Gaspard Beaupré had 20 children; the eldest of them was famous giant Édouard Beaupré, born in 1881 in Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan. [87]
20Emma Catherine Padgett and Addison Bidwell Millard1890Addison Millard (1843–1898) and Emma Padgett (1849–1919) married in 1865 in Urbana, Maryland, and had 20 children, the last of whom was born in 1890. Six died in infancy. The family moved to Virginia in 1893, where they ran Colvin Run Mill for more than 50 years. [88]
20Elise Steinmann and Leonhard Hauser1928 (c.)The couple had 20 children, seven of whom died as infants. Elise Steinmann (1848–1928) and Leonhard Hauser (1842–1915) were both born in Switzerland. they immigrated to the US in 1882, and settled in Greenwood (now Greenfield) near Rockford, Minnesota. 13 of their children were born in Switzerland, and seven in the US. [89]
20Ella and James Lee Townsend1917Ella and James Lee Townsend, sharecroppers from Montgomery County, Mississippi, had a total of 20 children. The youngest of them was American voting rights activist, civil rights leader, and philanthropist Fannie Lou Hamer, born in 1917. [90]
20Gertrude Louisa Rowe Goodley and George Thomas Jolley1932Gertrude and George married in 1905 and had 20 children between 1906 and 1932, when Gertrude was aged 46. The family were from the Tolaga Bay area on New Zealand's North Island.[ citation needed ] Issue 227 of the Gisborne Photo News carried a report in 1973 about a reunion of 140 of their descendants and noted that they had 215 direct descendants at that time. [91]
20Mary and John Fullerton1935 (c.)Mary and John Fullerton from County Donegal, Ireland, had 20 children, the eldest of whom was Eddie Fullerton, born in 1935. [92]
20Ms and Mr Rexford Oakley1954Ms Oakley, aged 54, from Scranton, Pennsylvania, gave birth to her 20th child in December 1954. 18 of the children, including the newborn, were alive. [93]
20Ms and Mr Edward Bitter1958Ms Bitter, aged 40, the wife of a bricklayer, from Covington, Kentucky, gave birth to her 20th child in January 1958. Four of their children, including a set of twins, were dead. The other 16 were 10 boys and six girls; the oldest of them was 24. [94]
20Dolores and Prosper Grenier1961Dolores Grenier, aged 43, of Waterville, Maine, gave birth to her 20th child in April 1961. During 26 years of marriage she gave birth to 12 sons and eight daughters, including three sets of twins. Two daughters have died. [95]
20Eldora and James Parnell1966Eldora Parnell, aged 42, of Bakersfield, California, gave birth to her 20th child in November 1966, after 27 years of marriage. [96]
20The mother of Maria Goncales Moreira1984Not much is known about this case except the fact that she had ten sets of twins. Her daughter also had ten sets of twins (see below). [97]
20Maria Goncales Moreira1984Ms Moreira of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, gave birth to her tenth set of twins (identical boys) on 3 July 1984. Her other twins were 16 girls and two boys. She delivered the first at age 13. Her mother also had ten sets of twins. [97]
20Jessie Campbell1990Ms Campbell (born 1946) of Struan, Isle of Skye, Scotland, gave birth to her 20th child on 22 January 1990. [98]
20Julianna and Ernő Lukács1991Julianna Lukács and her husband, a Hungarian farmer, have six sons and fourteen daughters. They live in Tolna, Hungary, in a mansion farming on 3,336 acres (1,350 ha). The first child was born in 1966 and the last in 1991. [99]
20Valentina and Anatoliy Khromykh1993 (c.)Valentina Khromykh from Lev-Tolstovsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, Russia, gave birth to 20 children, 11 boys and 9 girls. As of May 2015, 15 of the children were alive (two died in infancy and other three at the ages of 12, 28 and 32), the oldest child was 46 and the youngest was 22. Also by May 2015, Valentina was 64, she had been married to Anatoliy Khromykh for 46 years, and they already had ten grandchildren. [100]
20Elena and Alexander Shishkin2003Elena Shishkina (born 1958) of Voronezh Oblast, Russia, gave birth to her 20th child in April 2003, becoming the most prolific mother in Russia; her eldest son was 24 at that time. The Shishkins have 9 sons and 11 daughters, and had 20 grandchildren by November 2012. [101]
20Marie and Antonín Kludský1909 (c.)Marie (1832–1909) and Antonín Kludský (1826–1895) from Bohemia were parents of 20 boys and ancestors of the famous cirque family Kludský. [102]
20Georgiana Văcaru2020 (c.)Georgiana Văcaru (born 1976) from Stoenești, Argeș is the woman with the most children in Romania. [103]
20Bertta (née Ämmänpää) and Seppo Oikarinen1992A couple in Finland had 20 children. [104]
20"Dorothea"1550 (c.)Dorothea, an Italian woman who lived at the time of Ambroise Paré, reportedly delivered 20 children in 2 exceptionally large pregnancies. She first carried 9 children, and then 11. It is unknown whether the children survived. [105]

Fathers

This section lists men who have produced at least 25 or more children, usually with different women. Males who have fathered large numbers of children through medical sperm donation are difficult to record. Numbers in italics are inexact, particularly of rulers of antiquity.

Total birthsFather's nameApproximate year of last birthNotes
1,000–3,000 (likely wildly overestimated) Genghis Khan The khan of Mongol Empire, who is rumoured to have fathered 1,000 to 3,000 children from his enormous harem (however, mathematical evidence does not support this claim [106] ). A 2003 study speculated that 16 million men alive today are likely direct descendants of him and/or his male relatives. [107] [108] However, later studies have cast doubt on this claim. [109]
868-1171 Moulay Ismail Ibn Sharif 1727 (c.) [lower-alpha 1] The monarch of Morocco who had a harem of 500 women, and fathered 525 boys and 342 girls. In total, Guinness World Records calculated the most children to one father at 1042. [110] A research team at the University of Vienna suggested 1171 children from a report by Dominique Busnot. [111]
900+ Bertold Paul Wiesner This scientist fathered up to 1000 children by artificial insemination by donor through the medical practice of his second wife Mary Barton, between 1942 (or earlier) and 1967. He also is the father of Eva Ibbotson by his first wife Anna Gmeyner, and two children by Mary Barton. [112] [113] [114]
800+ Simon Watson British sperm donor, made headlines in 2016 for claiming to have sired over 800 children. He regularly posts updates of his new children to Twitter. In 2018, a child of Watson took a DNA test and matched with 40 siblings. Made headlines again in 2019 for getting 13 women pregnant in just 26 days. [115] [116]
up to 300 Paul Elden Kingston Paul Kingston is the leader of the Latter Day Church of Christ , also known as the Kingston Clan or The Order in Utah. [117]
210King Sobhuza II King of Swaziland (now Eswatini), lived 1899–1982, is thought to have had 70 wives. [118]
500+ Jonathan Jacob Meijer Dutch musician who, in his 30s, may have fathered 200 children through sperm donation. The director of the Dutch Donor Child Foundation, told the Times that his offspring could number several hundred or even 1,000. [119] In 2023 a Dutch court forbade Meijer from donating any more sperm with a potential fine of €100,000 per infraction. [120]
177Sultan Ibrahim Njoya He was King of Bamum in Cameroon, lived 1860–1933, and is thought to have had 'around 600' wives. He was said to have had 149 children by December 1915. [121]
170+ Mohammed Bello Abubakar Mohammed Bello Abubakar (1924–2017) of Nigeria married 86 women and had 170 children with them before being arrested in 2008 for polygamy for having more than four wives. [122]
≥165 Ari Nagel The American maths professor has fathered more than 100 children via sperm donation. [123] [124]
162+ Ramesses II Egyptian pharaoh; see list of children of Ramesses II
160+Ancentus Ogwella AkukujulamaThis Kenyan polygamist, known as 'Danger', lived 1916–2010; he married 'more than 100 times' and had fathered 'at least 160 children'. [125] An unsubstantiated article from the East African Standard claimed he had 210 children: 104 daughters and 106 sons, by some 130 wives. [126]
158Jack KigongoKigongo lived in Kateerea, Uganda, 1909–2014; he had 27 wives, and when he died aged 109, had around 501 grandchildren. [127]
150Joe DonorAs of July 2018, a 47-year-old man using the pseudonym Joe Donor claimed to have fathered up to 150 children by using a Facebook page to connect with women looking for free sperm, generally by having sex with "Joe" rather than through costly artificial insemination (though some customers do prefer syringes of his sperm). [128] At the time of a 2014 interview on the television news magazine 20/20 , Joe had already claimed 30+ successful childbirths from having sex with 100 different women requesting his free-sperm-via-intercourse offer. [129]
150Anonymous sperm donorAs of September 2011, an American sperm donor was found to have produced at least 150 children. [130] This was the inspiration for the 2011 Canadian film Starbuck and its 2013 American remake Delivery Man .[ citation needed ]
145+ Winston Blackmore Leader of the Mormon fundamentalist sect called the Blackmore/Bountiful Community, [131] he fathered children through as many as 25 wives. [132] [133]
144Miên Định, Prince of Thọ XuânSon of Minh Mang, fathered 144 children, including 78 sons and 66 daughters. [134]
142Emperor Minh Mạng He is reported to have fathered 142 children from 400 wives. [134]
128Misheck Doctor NyandoroNyandoro, a Zimbabwean man living in Chipinge, currently has 15 wives and 128 children. [135]
120 Bodawpaya King of Burma, fathered 62 sons and 58 daughters [136] [ verification needed ]
117 John Robert Dunn John Robert Dunn (1834–1895), a South African hunter and trader, was already married when he became an adviser to the Zulu king Cetshwayo, who granted him land, cattle, a chieftainship and two Zulu brides. He married 46 more Zulu women and fathered 33 sons and 46 daughters. [137]
106–115 Saud of Saudi Arabia King Saud, son of Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia, lived 1902–1969. According to one source he had 52 sons and about 54 daughters from 'a wider range of women' than his father (who had 22 wives); [138] however, another source credited him with 115. [139]
114Matteo VallesOne of America's most well known sperm donors. Although he is retired now, at age 25 he is estimated to have 114 children. This initially came to light due to starring on ABC's The Bachelorette Season 15. [140]
114Miên Trinh, Prince of Tuy LýAnother son of Minh Mang, fathered 77 sons and 37 daughters. [134]
114Ed HoubenHouben was Europe's most prolific sperm donor. He advocates the use of natural methods. [141]
110 Mindon Min King of Burma, fathered 110 children.[ citation needed ]
108+ Fath-Ali Shah Qajar The second Shah of the Qajar dynasty of Iran, Fath-Ali (1772–1834) had 48 daughters and 60 sons 'who survived infancy', as a result of the 160+ marriages by which he had consolidated his control over the country. Many of his descendants went on to become prominent figures. [142]
106+John Daniel KingstonA member of a fundamentalist Mormon group, Kingston had 106 children by 14 wives as of 2004. [143]
100+ Murad III It was said that Murad III fathered over a hundred children. [144] :31–32
102 Lou Salvador The Filipino basketball player and actor fathered 102 children, [145] including Alona Alegre, Phillip Salvador, and Ross Rival.
101 Bindusara Emperor Bindusara had 101 sons (one of them was Emperor Ashoka)from his 16 wives [146]
≤100 Augustus John The Welsh painter is widely reported to have fathered 'up to 100 children', mostly outside marriage, although some believe that this figure is greatly exaggerated. [147]
64–99 Juan Vicente Gomez Juan Vicente Gomez was the dictator of Venezuela from 1908 to 1935. He had sixteen children with his two mistresses, and several others in affairs.[ citation needed ]
98 Donald L. Cline An American fertility doctor who illegally used his own sperm to impregnate his customers since the 1970s. DNA has been shown to link 94 siblings so far [148] [149] (in addition to the 4 children he had with his wife).
96Daad Mohammed Murad Abdul Rahman Balochi-Emirati who wants to have 100. He has married wives from different countries too. [150] [151]
94 Ziona Leader of the religious sect Pu Chana páwl, in the Mizoram state of India, has 94 children with 39 wives, as well as 33 grandchildren, and has, according to the Guinness Book of Records, the world's largest family.[ citation needed ]
87 Feodor Vassilyev Feodor Vassilyev, a peasant from Shuya, Russia, had 69 children with his first wife and 18 with his second. At least 82 of his children survived infancy. [152]
86Trần Viết ChuA peasant from Hải Lăng, Quảng Trị (Vietnam), he had 86 children with 12 wives. [153]
82 Mongkut (Rama IV)King Mongkut, Thailand's fourth monarch, had 32 wives and concubines during his lifetime who produced at least 82 children, [154] one of whom was Chulalongkorn. See list of children of Mongkut.
82 Jan Karbaat Dutch fertility doctor who used his own seed to impregnate patients. He has 11 children from his marriage, 22 donor children which were DNA-matched before his death, and an additional 49 children which were DNA-matched via sibling DNA matching after his death. [155]
77 Chulalongkorn (Rama V)King Chulalongkorn, Thailand's fifth monarch, had 92 consorts during his lifetime who produced 77 children, [154] of whom 33 were sons and 44 were daughters. See list of children of Chulalongkorn
75 Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz, the first monarch of Saudi Arabia, lived 1876–1953; he had 45 recorded sons and about 30 daughters from 22 wives and concubines. By 2001 he had 2,500–3,500 direct descendants. [138] See descendants of Ibn Saud.
75 Screamin' Jay Hawkins Hawkins, a rock and roll singer, had 57 confirmed children, possibly as many as 75. [156]
75 Cecil Byran Jacobson This fertility doctor was suspected of fathering as many as 75 children by impregnating patients with his own sperm. [157] During trial 15 children were confirmed his through DNA. [158]
74Ben SeislerSeisler, who spent three years donating sperm to a Virginia sperm bank to offset law-school expenses, recently learned that his donations had produced 74 children. [159]
73 Phuttha Loetla Naphalai (Rama II) King Phuttha Loetla Naphalai, Thailand's second monarch, had 73 children with 40 women. [154]
72 Emperor Huizong of Song Emperor Huizong of Song, Emperor of the Song dynasty, fathered 38 sons and 34 daughters from 148 wives.[ citation needed ]
72 Ramon Revilla Sr. Ramon Revilla Sr. was a Filipino actor and politician. He was known as the "Hari ng Agimat" (literally "King of Amulets") in Philippine films. With his extramarital affairs, his children numbered at least 39; Bong's spokesperson Portia Ilagan claimed that the number reached 72. In a 2004 interview with journalist Jessica Soho, Revilla admitted that he probably has more than 80 children. [160]
72Mehtar Aman ul-Mulk Aman ul-Mulk, ruler of Chitral, now part of Pakistan (1821–1892), is known as the Lot Mitar or Great Mehtar. He had 72 children, as reported in Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh by Biddulph.[ citation needed ]
70"Louis", a Dutch sperm donorA Dutch man born 1949/50 in the Netherlands to a Dutch mother and Surinamese father and raised in Suriname, Louis is a pseudonym. He donated between the 1982 and 2002 at three clinics, far exceeding the current limit of 25 donations. 70 live births are confirmed, of whom he has met 40 since 2011, but he estimates 200 in total; he doubts another estimate as high as 1000. [161]
66 John II, Duke of Cleves Duke of Cleves and called "the Babymaker" (German: der Kindermacher) for fathering sixty-three illegitimate children before his marriage to Mathilde of Hesse, with whom he had three children. [162]
65 Heber C. Kimball First Counselor of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he fathered children through 17 of his 43 wives. [163]
65 Rulon Jeffs President of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, he fathered children, including Warren Jeffs, with as many as 75 wives. [164]
65 Christopher Layton 1896President of the St. Joseph Stake of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Thatcher, Arizona, and colonizer of multiple settlements in Arizona and Utah. He had 65 children with 10 wives. [165]
64John W HessLived 1824 to 1903 and was the President of the Davis Stake of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1894. Fathered 64 children with 7 wives as noted in his autobiography. [166] His obituary indicated 65 children. [167]
64 Thiệu Trị Emperor of Vietnam, he fathered children through 24 wives.[ citation needed ]
62Khuwaja sahibKhuwaja sahib from jib district of udhampur, he had 62 children from just 2 wives. Some of his famous children are Gafoor and Sheema.[ citation needed ]
61 Norodom of Cambodia King of Cambodia, he fathered 61 sons and daughters with 47 wives.[ citation needed ]
61 Kashemsanta Sobhaga Thai royal, son of Mongkut, fathered 39 sons and 22 daughters.[ citation needed ]
60 Warren Jeffs President of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, he fathered children through as many as 70 wives. [164]
59 Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, Emperor of the Tang dynasty, fathered 30 sons and 29 daughters with numerous wives.[ citation needed ]
58 Thado Minsaw Prince of Burma, fathered 32 sons and 26 daughters[ citation needed ]
58 Pinklao Thai royal, Front Palace [ citation needed ]
58 Gennadij Raivich Professor of perinatal neuroscience and private sperm donor, he fathered 58 children. [168]
56 John Doyle Lee Utah pioneer and early leader of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he had 18 wives and 56 children. [169]
56 Brigham Young President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he fathered 56 children through 16 of his 55 wives. [170]
55 Kangxi Emperor A Chinese emperor of the Qing dynasty who lived 1654–1722, he fathered 35 sons and 20 daughters from numerous wives and concubines.[ citation needed ]
55Peregrine SessionsA member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and a son of Patty Bartlett Sessions, he had 55 children with eight wives.
54+ Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden This Yemeni emigrant to Saudi Arabia married 22 times and fathered at least 54 children. [171] Osama bin Laden is believed to have been his 17th son.
54 Merril Jessop Bishop and one-time de facto leader of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he fathered 54 children with his first six wives. [172]
53 Tokugawa Ienari 1822A Shogun of Tokugawa shogunate who lived 1773–1841, he fathered 26 sons and 27 daughters from 16 wives.
52 Wongsa Dhiraj Snid Thai royal, son of Rama II of Siam [ citation needed ]
52Salem Juma'aSalem Juma'a from United Arab Emirates fathered 52 children through 12 wives. By November 2009 he was approximately 75 years old and ten of his children were dead. The other 42 were 21 sons and 21 daughters aged from 13 to 38 years old. [173]
52Shire Sharmarke AdanShire Sharmarke of the Eidagale fathered a total of 52 children, 23 sons and 29 daughters [174] [175]
51 Nangklao (Rama III)King Nangklao, Thailand's third monarch, had 51 children with 37 women. [154]
50 Ebraucus [176] King of Britain, a legendary man who had 20 sons and 30 daughters by 20 wives, c.1,000 BC. [177]
50 Qin Shi Huang First Emperor of the Qin dynasty and founding emperor of China. Fathered around 50 children with numerous concubines.
50Luiz Costa OliveiraA Brazilian from Rio Grande do Norte State, he has 50 children from three women (wife, sister-in-law, mother-in-law). [178]
50 Jean-Bédel Bokassa Dictator of the Central African Republic, he lived 1921–1996, and had 17 wives.[ citation needed ]
49 Goel Ratzon Ratzon is a Jewish cult leader and Messiah claimant, born in 1951; in 2010 he reportedly had '21 wives', with whom he had fathered 49 children (CNN data), or 'more than 30 wives' and 89 children (Time magazine data). These statistics came to light when he was charged with enslavement and rape. [179] [180]
48 Joseph F. Smith Sixth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), he fathered 48 children with six wives (though his first wife, Levira Smith, never bore children). [181]
48 Devawongse Varoprakar Thai royal, son of Mongkut, fathered 48 sons and daughters.[ citation needed ]
48 Svasti Sobhana Thai royal, son of Mongkut, fathered 48 sons and daughters.[ citation needed ]
47 John McAfee In 2018 the software magnate claimed to have 47 'genetic children' [182]
46Joe JessopAs of February 2010 Jessop was 88. He lived in Short Creek, Utah, alongside a community of at least 6,000 followers of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. He fathered 46 children with five wives and had 239 grandchildren. [183]
46 Marriner W. Merrill A Mormon and the great-grandfather of Todd Christensen, he fathered 46 children with six out of his eight wives.
45 Orson Pratt Orson Pratt (Sr.), polymath, and an apostle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, lived 1811–1881; he fathered 45 children through his ten wives. [184]
30–45 Idi Amin Dictator of Uganda, he lived 1925–2003, and had 17 wives.[ citation needed ]
44 Jesse N. Smith Jesse Nathaniel Smith, a Mormon pioneer, church leader, colonizer, politician, frontiersman, and member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, fathered 44 children through his five wives. [185]
44 Ong Seok Kim Ong Seok Kim, an educationalist, social worker, philanthropist and entrepreneur. He fathered 44 children through his five wives. [186]
43 Yang Sen A Chinese general and politician who fathered 43 sons and daughters with at least 12 wives. [187]
43 Maha Sura Singhanat Thai royal, younger brother of Rama I, fathered 43 sons and daughters.[ citation needed ]
43 Philip IV of Spain He fathered 13 legitimate children through his two wives and is said to have at least 30 illegitimate children with different women of all conditions. [188] [ self-published source? ]
43Mr Pennantc. 1573Born William ap Dafydd ap Howel ap Iorwerth he later adopted the family name Pennant, he lived in Anglesey, Wales, and died on 12 March 1581. He married three times, with his first wife he had twenty-two children, second wife ten and then with his third wife four kids with more out of wedlock, at his death his eldest son was 84 and had over 300 descendants. [189] [190]
42 Hongwu Emperor First Emperor of the Ming dynasty. Fathered 26 sons and 16 daughters with numerous wives.[ citation needed ]
42 Phuttha Yotfa Chulalok (Rama I) King Phuttha Yotfa Chulalok, Thailand's first monarch, had 42 children from 28 women. [154]
42 Lorenzo Snow President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he fathered children through his nine wives.[ citation needed ]
42 Joseph Kony Joseph Kony, the Ugandan leader of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), has 42 children [191] with 88 spouses.
41 Friedrich von Kahlbutz A minor Prussian nobleman who lived 1651–1702, he fathered 11 children by his wife, and 30 by peasant women in his domain. [192] His mummy is preserved in a church in Neustadt in Brandenburg.
41 Aston "Family Man" Barrett Aston Francis Barrett (born 22 November 1946), often called "Family Man" or "Fams" for short, is a Jamaican musician and Rastafarian. His nickname came about before he had any children of his own. Aston foresaw his role as a band leader and started to call himself "Family Man". He has fathered 41 children since. [193]
41Muhammad YusafMuhammad Yousaf of Sargodha, Pakistan, had at least 41 children from seven wives. [194]
41 Emperor Gaozu of Tang Emperor Gaozu of Tang, Emperor of the Tang dynasty, fathered 41 children with numerous wives.[ citation needed ]
40 Maha Senanurak Thai royal, son of Rama I, fathered 40 sons and daughters.[ citation needed ]
40 Emperor Daizong of Tang Emperor of the Tang dynasty, fathered 20 sons and 20 daughters from numerous wives.[ citation needed ]
40 Hsinbyushin King of Burma, fathered 20 sons and 20 daughters[ citation needed ]
39+ Emperor Wu of Jin Sima Yan, founder of China's Jin dynasty, had 26 sons and at least 13 daughters. Details are here.
38 Emperor Xianzong of Tang Emperor of the Tang dynasty. Fathered a total of 20 sons and 18 daughters from numerous wives.
38 Qian Liu Emperor of the Wuyue Kingdom. Fathered at least 38 sons and an uncertain number of daughters.
38 Ramon Revilla A Filipino actor and former senator, he fathered children through 16 different women. [195] Claims to have fathered up to 72 children.
37 Damrong Rajanubhab Thai royal, son of Mongkut, fathered 37 sons and daughters.[ citation needed ]
37+Peter EllensteinEllenstein is an American actor, stage director and producer, who has fathered a confirmed 37 children through sperm donation. [196] [197]
36 Sultan Husain Bayqara Ruler of Timurid Herat and Samarqand. Fathered 18 sons and 18 daughters from 12 wives[ citation needed ]
36 Emperor Shunzong of Tang Emperor of the Tang dynasty. Fathered 23 sons and 13 daughters from numerous wives.[ citation needed ]
36 Tharrawaddy Min King of Burma, fathered 18 sons and 18 daughters[ citation needed ]
36 Mswati III The king of Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) has 36 children by 15 wives (as of 2021).[ citation needed ]
35+ King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia The former King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, born in 1924, he fathered at least 35 children, by thirteen wives. [198]
35 Emperor Taizong of Tang Emperor Taizong of Tang, Second Emperor of the Tang dynasty. Fathered 14 sons and 21 daughters from numerous wives. Considered one of the greatest Chinese Emperors, having conquered an Empire up to 12,400,000 squared km in size.[ citation needed ]
35 Narathip Praphanphong Thai royal, son of Mongkut, fathered 21 sons and 14 daughters[ citation needed ]
35 Kanaung Mintha Prince of Burma, fathered 20 sons and 15 daughters[ citation needed ]
35 Anurak Devesh Thai royal, Rear Palace
34 John Taylor President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he fathered children through his seven wives.[ citation needed ]
34 Taejo of Goryeo Founding as well as first king of Goryeo, he fathered 34 children (25 sons & 9 daughters) through 32 consorts (6 queens & 26 concubines).[ citation needed ]
33Dr. Jan MuhammadJan Muhammad is from Quetta, Pakistan. He has 14 sons and 19 daughters. [194]
33Nicholas C. StrohlFarmer who lived in the Lehigh Valley area of Pennsylvania. Strohl fathered 33 children through three wives. [199] [200]
33+ Sun Hao As Emperor of Eastern Wu, he promoted his 33 sons as prince. [201]
33 Wilford Woodruff President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he fathered children through his five (possibly six) wives.[ citation needed ]
32 Yuan Shikai An important Chinese general and politician, he fathered 32 children (17 sons and 15 daughters) through his wife and nine concubines. [202]
32 Gia Long Emperor of Vietnam, he fathered 32 children.[ citation needed ]
32Albert Emund BarlowA follower of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints living in Utah, he was arrested for polygamy at age 52 in 1955. [203] He was said to have fathered 32 children by his three wives.
32 Mr. Catra Brazilian funk carioca singer, fathered 32 children with 3 wives. [204]
32 Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Saudi royal, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia [ citation needed ]
31+ Cao Cao Cao Cao had 25 sons (including Cao Pi, founder of China's Wei dynasty) and at least six daughters. Details are here.
31 Prince Fushimi Kuniie Japanese royalty, fathered 17 sons and 14 daughters with ten wives.[ citation needed ]
31Benjamin ClarkA cousin of the explorer William Clark, he fathered 31 children by his two wives; seven of them died in infancy. [205]
30+Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum The ruler of United Arab Emirates has over 30 children, from 6 wives. 12 of which are from his first and most senior wife Hind bint Maktoum Al Maktoum. [206]
30+ Jonas Savimbi An Angolan politician and guerrilla leader, he lived 1934–2002, and had fathered 29–31 children by 1999; his number of wives is not recorded. [207]
30+ Omar Bongo President of Gabon, he lived 1935–2009; his number of wives is not recorded.[ citation needed ]
30 Taksin, King of Thonburi Taksin, the King of the Thonburi Kingdom, had 21 sons and nine daughters. [208]
30 Kashemsri Subhayok Thai royal, son of Mongkut, fathered 18 sons and 12 daughters[ citation needed ]
30 Parley Pratt Early Mormon leader who fathered 30 children with 9 wives. Brother of Orson Pratt (q.v.).[ citation needed ]
30 Miles Park Romney A Mormon and great-grandfather of Mitt Romney, he fathered 30 children with five wives; [209] he married the last in 1890, just before the 1890 Manifesto.
30 Tom Green A Mormon fundamentalist, he fathered children through ten women. [210]
30Fally Diallo Senegalese Imam El Hadji Fally Diallo has, up to 2014, fathered 30 children with three wives. He campaigns against family planning in Senegal, claiming that it is his God-given duty to multiply. [211]
29 Sisowath of Cambodia Sisowath of Cambodia, King of Cambodia, fathered 29 sons and daughters.[ citation needed ]
29 Henry I of England Henry I of England, King of England, had 16 daughters and 11 sons, but only 3 of the children were legitimate[ citation needed ]
28 Emperor Zhaozong of Tang Emperor Zhaozong of Tang, penultimate Emperor of the Tang dynasty fathered 17 sons and 11 daughters from numerous wives. He was the father of Emperor Ai of Tang.[ citation needed ]
28 Wichaichan Thai royal, Front Palace [ citation needed ]
28 Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu The king of the Zulu nation, who reigned from 1968 until his death in 2021, had six wives and 28 children.[ citation needed ]
28François Maxim GamacheGamache was a farmer originally from L'Acadie, Québec, Canada, between his two wives he fathered 15 daughters and 13 sons between 1838 and 1880. With his first wife Osithe Martin he had 10 children. After her death he married Marguerite Duteau and they had 18 children together. There were no multiple births. He died on 19 May 1882 in Cohoes, New York, at the age of 67. [212] [213]
27 Qianlong Emperor The Qianlong Emperor, Emperor of the Qing dynasty, fathered 17 sons and 10 daughters from 38 wives.[ citation needed ]
26 Gregorio Dati Florentine merchant who had 4 wives, all of whom died in childbirth: Only 7 of his children survived into adulthood, and a few died of the Bubonic plague.
26 Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair King of Connacht and High King of Ireland who had 26 children by 6 known wives.[ citation needed ]
25Edward HessHess was an innkeeper from Safe Harbor, Pennsylvania, who also owned a shad fishery. One of the richest men in the area, he had four children with his first wife Elizabeth Ann Shenk, 17 with his second wife Mary Ann Lewis, and four with his third wife Catherine Rankin, who was 37 years his junior. [214]
25Tobe ListonArkansas sharecropper; had 15 children from his first marriage and 10 from his second marriage. His 24th child was boxer Sonny Liston. [215] [216]
25 Louis XV of France King of France from 1 September 1715 to 10 May 1774. Had 10 legitimate children with his wife Marie Leszczyńska, with the rest from several mistresses. He reputedly had more, but the difficulty in fully documenting all such births restricts the number only to the better-known.

See also

Notes

  1. His date of death

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Idi Amin</span> President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979

Idi Amin Dada Oumee was a Ugandan military officer and politician who served as the third president of Uganda from 1971 to 1979. He ruled as a military dictator and is considered one of the most brutal despots in modern world history.

<i>Guinness World Records</i> Reference book listing world records

Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a British reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. Sir Hugh Beaver created the concept, and twin brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter co-founded the book in London in August 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norris McWhirter</span> English writer

Norris Dewar McWhirter was a British writer, political activist, co-founder of The Freedom Association, and a television presenter. He and his twin brother Ross were known internationally for founding the reference book The Guinness Book of Records which they wrote and updated annually together between 1955 and 1975. After Ross's assassination by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), Norris carried on alone as editor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ross McWhirter</span> English writer, political activist (1925–1975)

Alan Ross McWhirter was, with his twin brother, Norris, the cofounder of the 1955 Guinness Book of Records and a contributor to the television programme Record Breakers. He was assassinated by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Button Gwinnett</span> American Founding Father and politician

Button Gwinnett was a British-born American Founding Father who, as a representative of Georgia to the Continental Congress, was one of the signers of the United States Declaration of Independence. Gwinnett was also, briefly, the provisional president of Georgia in 1777, and Gwinnett County was named for him. He was named in honor of his mother’s cousin, Barbara Button, who became his godmother. Gwinnett was killed in a duel by rival Lachlan McIntosh following a dispute after a failed invasion of East Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European golden plover</span> Species of bird

The European golden plover, also known as the Eurasian golden plover, or just the golden plover within Europe, is a relatively large species of plover. This species is similar to two other golden plovers, the American golden plover, Pluvialis dominica, and Pacific golden plover, Pluvialis fulva, which are both slightly smaller, slimmer and longer-legged than European golden plover, and both have grey rather than white axillary (armpit) feathers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cat's cradle</span> String figure game

Cat's cradle is a game involving the creation of various string figures between the fingers, either individually or by passing a loop of string back and forth between two or more players. The true origin of the name is debated, though the first known reference is in The light of nature pursued by Abraham Tucker in 1768. The type of string, the specific figures, their order, and the names of the figures vary. Independent versions of this game have been found in indigenous cultures throughout the world, including in Africa, Eastern Asia, the Pacific Islands, Australia, the Americas, and the Arctic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eddie Carmel</span> American entertainer (1936–1972)

Eddie Carmel was an American entertainer, born in British Mandate Palestine with gigantism and subsequent acromegaly resulting from a pituitary adenoma. He was popularly known as "The Jewish Giant", "The Happy Giant," and "The World's Biggest Cowboy."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hubert Blaine Wolfeschlegelsteinhausenbergerdorff Sr.</span> Philadelphia typesetter said to have had the longest name ever used

Hubert Blaine Wolfe­schlegel­stein­hausen­berger­dorff Sr. was a German-born American typesetter who held the record for the longest personal name ever used. Hubert's name is made up from 27 names. Each of his 26 given names starts with a different letter of the English alphabet in alphabetical order; these are followed by a long single-word last name. The exact length and spelling of his name has been a subject of considerable confusion due in part to its various renderings over the years, many of which have typographical errors. One of the longest and most reliable published versions, with a 666-letter surname, is as follows:

Adolph Blaine Charles David Earl Frederick Gerald Hubert Irvin John Kenneth Lloyd Martin Nero Oliver Paul Quincy Randolph Sherman Thomas Uncas Victor William Xerxes Yancy Zeus Wolfeschlegel­steinhausen­bergerdorff­welche­vor­altern­waren­gewissenhaft­schafers­wessen­schafe­waren­wohl­gepflege­und­sorgfaltigkeit­beschutzen­vor­angreifen­durch­ihr­raubgierig­feinde­welche­vor­altern­zwolfhundert­tausend­jahres­voran­die­erscheinen­von­der­erste­erdemensch­der­raumschiff­genacht­mit­tungstein­und­sieben­iridium­elektrisch­motors­gebrauch­licht­als­sein­ursprung­von­kraft­gestart­sein­lange­fahrt­hinzwischen­sternartig­raum­auf­der­suchen­nachbarschaft­der­stern­welche­gehabt­bewohnbar­planeten­kreise­drehen­sich­und­wohin­der­neue­rasse­von­verstandig­menschlichkeit­konnte­fortpflanzen­und­sich­erfreuen­an­lebenslanglich­freude­und­ruhe­mit­nicht­ein­furcht­vor­angreifen­vor­anderer­intelligent­geschopfs­von­hinzwischen­sternartig­raum Sr.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Jackson videography</span>

American singer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) debuted on the professional music scene at age five as a member of the American family music group The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 while still part of the group. Jackson promoted seven of his solo albums with music videos or, as he would refer to them, "short films". Some of them drew criticism for their violent and sexual elements while others were lauded by critics and awarded Guinness World Records for their length, success, and cost.

Alexander Stuart Wortley, was an English eccentric.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bab Taza</span> Town in Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco

Bab Taza is a town in Chefchaouen Province, Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco. According to the 2004 census it has a population of 4,066. A nearby attraction is the Kef Toghobeit Cave which is one of the deepest caves in Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sugarloaf Cable Car</span> Cableway system in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The Sugarloaf Cable Car is a cableway system in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The first part runs between Praia Vermelha and Morro da Urca, from where the second rises to the summit of the 396-metre (1,299 ft) Sugarloaf Mountain.

Otto Bucher was a Swiss rower who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and won the silver medal as member of the Swiss team in coxed four.

Events from the year 1936 in Romania. The year saw the Craiova Trial of Romanian Communist Party activists.

References

  1. "??". The Gentleman's Magazine. Vol. 53. 1783. p. 753.
  2. Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Bohomolets (1946). The Prolongation of Life. Duell, Sloan & Pearce. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
  3. Probst, Ernst (2001). Superfrauen. 11. Feminismus und Familie. Probst. ISBN   978-3-935718-03-5.
  4. "World's most fertile woman who had 44 children by 36 stopped from having more babies". The Mirror. 16 October 2019.
  5. Times, Uganda (2 April 2023). "Meet The World's 'Most Fertile' abandoned mother of 44 Children in Uganda!". The Uganda Times – Breaking News, International News, World News, Africa News, Ugandan Updates, Uganda News, Uganda Updates, Opi. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Alan Russell; Norris D. McWhirter (1987). The Guinness book of records 1988. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN   978-0-85112-868-9 . Retrieved 3 August 2016.
  7. "Hookes 1553–1637". ancestry.
  8. Bannerman, B.W. (1904). Miscellanea Genealogica Et Heraldica: Third Series. Vol 5. Mitchell Hughes and Clarke ISBN   978-1-4021-9409-2 p. 298
  9. Alan Russel; Norris D. McWhirter (1986). The Guinness book of records. Guinness Superlatives. p. 12. ISBN   978-0-85112-439-1.
  10. Mockett, John (1836). Mockett's Journal: A Collection of Interesting Matters Relating to Remarkable Personages, Ancient Buildings, Manners and Customs, &c., Beginning from the 50 : Also, Particulars of Various Churches, Origin of the Reculvers, Parochial Matters to St. Peter's : with Observations on Agriculture ... and the Price of Corn, Cattle, and Labour ... Kentish Observer General Printing Office, Sold by G. Barnes. p.  23 . Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  11. Guinness Book of World Records 1979. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. 1983. p. 32. ISBN   978-0-8069-0130-5 . Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  12. "The Overleigh Cemetery, Chester" . Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  13. "??". Jet. 1959. p. 44. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  14. McWhirter, Ross; McWhirter, Norris (1972). Guinness Book of World Records. Sterling Publishing Company. p. 25. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  15. Ibiapina, Wilson (14 September 2009). "Casal de cearenses povoa cidade satélite de Ceilândia". Diário do Nordeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  16. McWhirter, Norris; McWhirter, Ross (1970). New Guinness Book of Records. Guinness Superlatives. p. 17. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  17. 1 2 Mcwhirter, Norris; McFarlan, Donald (1989). the Guinness Book of Records 1990 . Guinness Publishing Ltd. p.  11. ISBN   978-0-85112-341-7 . Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  18. "??". Jet. 1987. p. 19. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  19. Cain, Candice. "Ancestry.com Family Tree". Ancestry.com . Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  20. McWhirter, Norris (1988). The Guinness book of records. Guinness Superlatives. p. 13. ISBN   978-0-85112-878-8 . Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  21. "Oyen's 'Woman in Shoe' Had 27 Babies; 16 Live". The Albertan, Calgary, AB. 30 April 1946.
  22. Many Trails Crossed Here Volume II. Oyen and District History Book Committee. 2007. p. 456.
  23. "??". The Ottawa Journal. p. 5. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  24. Madawaska, Down East with a French Accent Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine , by Perry Garfunkel, page 405–406
  25. Heliodore Cyr on I've Got A Secret. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016 via YouTube.
  26. "Obituary for Madeleine Croteau Houle at Keefe Funeral Home". thekeefefuneralhome.com. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  27. "Az Est". 22 August 1930. p. 9. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  28. "??". Pesti Hírlap. 26 August 1930. p. 7. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  29. "Tolnai Világlapja". 27 August 1930. p. 7. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  30. Skårderud, Finn (2008). Holy anorexia: Catherine of Siena. Oslo: Tidsskrift for norsk psykologforening. p. 411.
  31. "Singapore: Seventy-One Relatives Reunited with Mother at Chinese New Year Celebrations".
  32. Christina Herzogin v.Mecklenburg-Güstrow in: Genealogy Database by Herbert Stoyan [retrieved 8 October 2014].
  33. Javakhishvili, David (2011/2012). "მეფე ერეკლე II-ის მეუღლეები" [The Spouses of King Erekle II] Archived 2014-04-07 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). Georgian Source Studies (in Georgian; English summary). XIII-XIV: 90–96. ISSN   1987-9563
  34. "A Family With Twenty-Three Children". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  35. Orkin, Mark M. Millar, Charles Vance Archived 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine , The Canadian Encyclopedia online, retrieved 17 April 2009
  36. "??". Kentucky New Era. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via Google News.
  37. "Obituary For: Mary Hemsing". Smith Funeral Home. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  38. "Äiti, isä ja 19 lasta". YLE. 3 May 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  39. "The Lennoxes". Olga's Gallery. Archived from the original on 20 July 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  40. "??". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via Google News.
  41. "??". Berkeley Daily Gazette. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via Google News.
  42. "22nd CHILD BORN TO MAORI". Morning Bulletin. Rockhampton. 11 November 1948. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  43. "GAVE BIRTH TO HER 22nd. CHILD". Townsville Daily Bulletin. 22 March 1952. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  44. "??". The Singapore Free Press. 21 March 1952. p. 8. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  45. Norris Dewar McWhirter; Alan Ross McWhirter (1975). New Guinness Book of Records. Guinness Superlatives. p. 15. ISBN   9780900424267 . Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  46. Ohm, Rachel (10 August 2014). "Descendants of 22 siblings plan Maine reunion". The Portland Press Herald. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  47. Barany, Zoltan (1 January 2002). The East European Gypsies: Regime Change, Marginality, and Ethnopolitics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9780521009102 . Retrieved 12 July 2016 via Google Books.
  48. Greaves, Richard (1982). Biographical Dictionary of British Radicals in the Seventeenth Century (2 ed.). p. 139.
  49. Blade, Michelle (6 April 2020). "Morecambe's Radford family welcome 22nd baby". Lancashire Evening Post . Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  50. "Waseca woman who bore 22 children and took in others dies". Post Bulletin. 31 August 2006. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  51. Miller, Helen (2018). 21 Siblings: Cheaper by the Two Dozen. Helen Miller. ISBN   9780692089286.
  52. "Roberts, John [1] – Dictionary of Irish Architects". dia.ie.
  53. Manning, Cian (31 October 2019). Waterford City: A History. History Press. ISBN   9780750992978 via Google Books.
  54. Lyne, John; Pleimionn, Padraig (1936). Genealogies of Old Kilcummin and Adjoining Parishes. County Kerry, Ireland.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  55. Daly, Mark. "About Mark". Senator Mark Daly.
  56. Bush, Rudolph (6 May 2003). "Barbara Burns, 71". Chicago Tribune .
  57. The Guinness family, 3rd edition; ed. Brian Guinness; family trees arranged by M. Galwey (1985) pp. 3–17
  58. Wilson, Derek (1998). Dark and Light: The Story of the Guinness Family. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN   978-0-297-81718-5.
  59. James Williams (University of Cambridge) (20 July 2004). "Literary Encyclopedia | Edward Lear". Litencyc.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
  60. "20 Children in 25 Years, But Colby Family's Record Is Tied". Marshfield News-Herald. Colby. 5 November 1949. p. 1. Retrieved 22 January 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  61. 1 2 Drouin Collection (accessible from FamilySearch.org, Ancestry.com, or GenealogieQuebec.com)
  62. "PRDH Family Profile 189117". Programme de recherche en démographie historique. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  63. "History & preservation – City Of Ventura". Archived from the original on 27 June 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  64. "James Salzo". West Haven Funeral Home. 23 June 2013. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  65. "Anna Crocker – Obituary". Lowell Sun via Legacy.com.
  66. "21st Child Born to This Michigan Pair, Wed 27 Yrs". Chicago Tribune. 28 September 1930. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  67. Hale, Elizabeth Frances (2002). Hall, Roger; Shelton, S. W. (eds.). "The Rising Country": The Hale-Amherst Correspondence 1799–1825 . The Champlain Society. p.  447. ISBN   978-0-9689317-1-4.
  68. "21st Child Born to Wife of British Paint Sprayer". Chicago Tribune. 7 February 1955. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  69. "=??". Lodi News-Sentinel. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via Google News.
  70. "??". The Titusville Herald. Titusville, Pennsylvania. p. 1. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  71. "??". Eugene Register-Guard. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via Google News.
  72. "??". The Evening Standard. Uniontown, Pennsylvania. p. 35. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  73. "??". Jet. 14 January 1971. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via Google Books.
  74. "Муж самой многодетной матери в Украине Янош Намени: Если Господь планирует для нас еще..." [The husband of the women with the most children in the Ukraine says 'If the Lord intends for us to have children, then we will'] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  75. "Mulher de 51 anos dá à luz 21º filho em Aracaju e diz que quer mais" [51 year old woman gives birth to 21st child in Aracaju and says she wants more] (in Portuguese). 16 May 2015. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  76. "Family of Adam LOFTUS and Jane PURDON". Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  77. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1893). "Loftus, Adam (1533?–1605)"  . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 34. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 73–77.
  78. "Arnauld (print-only)". Archived from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  79. page 16, Sir John Vanbrugh A Biography, Kerry Downes, 1987, Sidgwick and Jackson, ISBN   0-283-99497-5
  80. Beard, Geoffery (1986). The work of John Vanbrugh. Batsford. ISBN   978-0-7134-4678-4.
  81. "Ferdinand Josef – 2. kníže Dietrichstein" [Ferdinand Joseph – 2nd Prince of Dietrichstein]. Dietrichsteinové v Mikulově (in Czech). Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  82. Hockey, Thomas (2009). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Publishing. ISBN   978-0-387-31022-0. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  83. Hockey, Thomas (2009). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Publishing. ISBN   978-0-387-31022-0 . Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  84. "Famille de Simon de Solemy de Palmas – Geneanet". Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  85. "Geni". Geni. May 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  86. Rosen, Lois Ogilby (19 August 2015). Jews in the Great War: Family Histories Retold. Lulu.com. ISBN   9781329409422 . Retrieved 12 July 2016 via Google Books.[ self-published source ]
  87. "Biography – BEAUPRÉ, ÉDOUARD – Volume XIII (1901–1910) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography". Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  88. "An Earlier Great Falls (Virginia): The Millards of Colvin Run Mill". 7 April 2010. Archived from the original on 7 April 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  89. US Census 1900, US Census 1910
  90. Mills, Kay (April 2007). "Fannie Lou Hamer: Civil Rights Activist". Mississippi History Now. Mississippi Historical Society. Archived from the original on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  91. "Four Generation Families – Gisborne Photo News – No 227 : May 23, 1973". photonews.org.nz. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
  92. "Collusion: Kilkenny republicans view presentation on Truth – An Phoblacht". Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  93. "??". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via Google News.
  94. "??". Jet. 28 January 1954. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via Google Books.
  95. "??". The Lewiston Daily Sun. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via Google News.
  96. "??". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via Google News.
  97. 1 2 "??". Kentucky New Era. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via Google News.
  98. McFarlan, Donald; McWhirter, Norris (1990). The Guinness book of records 1991. Guinness. p. 10. ISBN   978-0-85112-374-5 . Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  99. "Lukács Ernő, a 20 gyermekes milliárdos" [Lukács Ernő, a 20 children millionaire]. Superior Premium Magazine (in Hungarian). Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  100. "Жительница Липецкой области родила 20 детей" [A resident of the Lipetsk region has given birth to 20 children] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  101. Копытина, Мария (27 November 2012). "Главная мама России: Елена Шишкина подарила нашей стране 20 детей". Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  102. "Karel Kludský – Kulturní, vzdělávací a informační zařízení Jirkov" (in Czech). Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  103. Grigorescu, Denis (14 January 2020). "Cum a reușit o româncă să nască 20 de copii până la vârsta de 42 de ani. Este mama cu cei mai mulți copii din România". Adevărul (in Romanian). Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  104. "20-lapsisen perheen sisarukset: "Kaikki oli opittava jakamaan – lelut, huone ja äidin aika"". Kodin Kuvalehti. 14 February 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  105. "Anomalies and curiosities of medicine: being an encyclopedic collection of rare and extraordinary cases, and of the most striking instances of abnormality in all branches of medicine and surgery, derived from an exhaustive research of medical literature from its origin to the present day : abstracted, classified, annotated, and indexed – Digital Collections – National Library of Medicine". collections.nlm.nih.gov.
  106. Zerjal, T.; Xue, Y.; Bertorelle, G.; Wells, R. S.; Bao, W.; Zhu, S.; Qamar, R.; Ayub, Q.; Mohyuddin, A.; Fu, S.; Li, P.; Yuldasheva, N.; Ruzibakiev, R.; Xu, J.; Shu, Q.; Du, R.; Yang, H.; Hurles, M. E.; Robinson, E.; Gerelsaikhan, T.; Dashnyam, B.; Mehdi, S. Q.; Tyler-Smith, C. (2003). "The Genetic Legacy of the Mongol". American Journal of Human Genetics. 72 (3): 717–721. doi:10.1086/367774. PMC   1180246 . PMID   12592608.
  107. Klaas, Brian. "Who had the most kids in history? Or, humanity's near-extinction and why it matters for us all". www.forkingpaths.co.
  108. Callaway, Ewen (23 January 2015). "Genghis Khan's genetic legacy has competition". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2015.16767. ISSN   1476-4687.
  109. Batini, Chiara; Jobling, Mark (2017). "Detecting past male-mediated expansions using the Y chromosome". Human Genetics. 136 (5): 547–557. doi:10.1007/s00439-017-1781-z. hdl: 2381/39780 . PMID   28349239. S2CID   253980891.
  110. "Guinness book of records". Archived from the original on 13 March 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  111. Ismail, Moulay (2014). "NCBI US library". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e85292. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085292 . PMC   3925083 . PMID   24551034.
  112. Findlay, S.,'British Man Fathered 600 Children at Own Fertility Clinic'. The Star. Toronto. 9 Apr 2012.
  113. Fricker, Martin (8 April 2012). "Grand Daddy: Sperm Donor Scientist May Have Fathered 1000 Babies at Clinic He Ran". London Daily Mirror. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  114. Nunn, Jack; Crawshaw, Marilyn; Lacaze, Paul (10 November 2020). "Co-Designing Genomics Research With A Large Group of Donor-Conceived Siblings". doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-100595/v1 .{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  115. "The case of the serial sperm donor". Orlando Sentinel.
  116. Morton, Natalie; Bell, Sarah (13 January 2016). "I fathered 800 children, claims sperm donor". BBC News.
  117. Bennion, Janet.(2012). Polygamy in Primetime: Media, Gender and Politics in Mormon Fundamentalism. University Press of New England. Lebanon, NH. ISBN   978-1-61168-262-5
  118. Swaziland National Trust Commission. "Succession in Swazi Kingship". Sntc.org.sz. Archived from the original on 25 July 2001. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  119. "BioEdge: Spreading genes far and wide". 6 February 2021.
  120. Staff (28 April 2023). "Father of hundreds gets sperm donation ban from Dutch court". Reuters. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  121. Naval & Military Press, The (2005). Great War in West Africa. Naval & Military Press. ISBN   978-1-84574-115-0.
  122. "Nigerian with 86 wives arrested". 16 September 2008. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via bbc.co.uk.
  123. "Ukraine and Russia to take spotlight at 24th DocAviv film fest". Times of Israel. 9 May 2022.
  124. "Have Sperm, Will Travel". Esquire. 20 October 2021.
  125. "Polygamist marries 100 times". 29 February 2000. Archived from the original on 19 May 2004. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via bbc.co.uk.
  126. "elderly man leaves 148 children". citizen.digital. 23 September 2015.
  127. "Ugandan man fathered 158 children". Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  128. Layton, Josh; Coles, Amy (10 July 2018). "Sperm donor who advertises on Facebook says he's fathered 1,562 across America thanks to 'super' seed". Daily Mirror . Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  129. Schneider, Jeff; Pearson, Muriel; Valiente, Alexa (17 November 2014). "Meet the Men Having Sex With Strangers to Help Them Have Babies". 20/20 . Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  130. Mroz, Jacqueline (5 September 2011). "One Sperm Donor, 150 Offspring". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  131. "The Primer, Helping Victims of Domestic Violence and Child Abuse in Polygamous Communities: Fundamentalist Mormon Communities" (PDF). Utah Attorney General's Office and Arizona Attorney General's Office. June 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
  132. ctv.ca (30 June 2009). "B.C. polygamist wedded nine girls under 18". CTV BC. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
  133. "Former leaders of Bountiful, B.C., found guilty of polygamy". CBC News. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  134. 1 2 3 "Tản Mạn về ông vua có nhiều con nhất trong lịch sử Việt Nam". 16 May 2015. Archived from the original on 16 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  135. "15 wives, 128 kids, still countingl Meet Zimbabwe's own super dad l I'm replacing my comrades killed in war – The Herald". Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  136. U Thein Tin, Nyo Mya (2003). The Quest for Konbaung. Yangon, Burma: Centenary Bookhouse. p. 95.
  137. Bridgland, Fred (15 August 2004). "Zulu descendants of Scot who fathered 117 children win fight with squatters". The Telegraph. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
  138. 1 2 Sabri S. (2001) The House of Saud in Commerce: A Study of Royal Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia, I.S Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi: 323 pp.
  139. Milmo, Cahal (3 January 2012). "The Acton princess calling for reform in Saudi Arabia: Royal runs campaign for change in her homeland from a suburb in west London". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  140. Adebowale, Temi (8 May 2019). "One of the 'Bachelorette' Contestants Has Fathered 114 Children". Men's Health. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  141. "'Sperminator' with 99 kids shares his secrets". New York Post. 13 April 2014. Archived from the original on 6 November 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  142. "Children of Fath Ali Shah Qajar". Archived from the original on 9 July 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  143. "2 Kingston girls tell of abuse". Deseret News . 26 May 2004. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  144. Felek, Özgen. (2010). Re-creating image and identity: Dreams and visions as a means of Murad III's self-fashioning. PhD Thesis. University of Michigan. Ann Arbor: ProQuest/UMI. (Publication No. 3441203).
  145. "All souls go to heaven". November 2014.
  146. Srinivasachariar, M. (1974). History of Classical Sanskrit Literature. Motilal Banarsidass. p. lxxxvii. ISBN   9788120802841.
  147. Devine, Darren (26 March 2013). "Last illegitimate son of Augustus John on life with 'King of Bohemia'". Wales Online . Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  148. "Dr. Donald L. Cline, MD". OpenDoctor.io. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  149. "Dr. Donald L. Cline Indianapolis Fertility Doctor Used Own Sperm". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  150. https://gulfnews.com/uae/father-of-60-1.401975 gulfnews.com
  151. "Father of 96 mourns loss of second son". Emirates24|7.
  152. "Most prolific mother ever". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  153. "Một người đàn ông có gần 100 người con" [A man has nearly 100 children]. VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  154. 1 2 3 4 5 Christopher John Baker; Pasuk Phongpaichit (2009). A History of Thailand. Cambridge University Press. p. 31. ISBN   978-0-521-76768-2 . Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  155. "Karbaat gebruikte eigen sperma vermoedelijk voor nog veel meer donorkinderen" (in Dutch).
  156. "Screamin' Jay Hawkins". NPR. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  157. "Cecil Jacobson". medicalbag.com. 25 March 2015.
  158. "Doctor Is Found Guilty in Fertility Case'". The New York Times . 5 March 1992. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  159. "Super-dad fathers 74 children". Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  160. "Ramon Revilla Sr. has 72 kids, says spokesperson". ABS-CBN Corporation . 2 November 2011. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022.
  161. Usborne, Simon (24 November 2018). "'I thought – who will remember me?': the man who fathered 200 children". The Guardian.
  162. La Societe Numismatique, Revue de la numismatique belge, Brussels, 1863, page 234
  163. "Mormon leader polygamy". lifeafterministry.com. 24 October 2012.
  164. 1 2 Wade Goodwyn, Howard Berkes and Amy Walters, "Warren Jeffs and the FLDS Church" Archived 2013-12-13 at the Wayback Machine , NPR, 2005-05-03.
  165. "Christopher Layton Obituary". Davis County Clipper. 12 August 1898. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  166. Autobiography of John W Hess
  167. Obituary of John W Hess
  168. Grove, Jack (14 August 2014). "University College London silent on fate of convicted professor". Times Higher Education . London. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  169. Haymond, Jay M. (1994). "Lee, John D.". In Powell, Allan Kent (ed.). Utah History Encyclopedia. Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press. ISBN   978-0874804256. OCLC   30473917. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  170. "Brigham Young Biography: Facts of Faith". Y Facts (yfacts.byu.edu). Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on 20 September 2013.
  171. Bin Ladin, Carmen (2005), Inside the Kingdom: My Life in Saudi Arabia, Hachette Book Group, pp. 65–66, ISBN   978-0-446-61694-2 , retrieved 9 August 2016[ permanent dead link ]
  172. Palmer, Laura; Carolyn Jessop (2007). Escape. New York: Broadway Books. ISBN   978-0-7679-2756-7.
  173. "Two fathers – and 138 children – The National". 5 August 2009. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  174. Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia
  175. Genealogies of the Somal. Eyre and Spottiswoode (London). 1896.
  176. "Efrawg Gadarn ap Mymbyr". geni.com. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  177. Geoffrey of Monmouth (1848). Giles, J.A. (ed.). Six Old English Chronicles/Geoffrey's British History/Book 2  . p. 113 via Wikisource.
  178. "Brazilian man fathers 50 children". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  179. "Israeli cult leader charged with enslavement, rape". CNN. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  180. Kalman, Matthew (18 January 2010). "In Israel, the Messiah with More Than 30 'Wives'". Time. Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via www.time.com.
  181. Smith. Life of Joseph F. Smith, p.231
  182. John McAfee [@officialmcafee] (29 December 2018). "I have 47 genetic children" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  183. Neil, Beth (2 February 2010). "Meet the Mormon man with 239 grandchildren – pic". Daily Mirror . Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  184. Van Wagoner, R.S.; Walker, S.C. (1982). A Book of Mormons. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. p. 212. ISBN   0941214060.
  185. Oliver R. Smith; Dorothy Heward Williams (1978). The Family of Jesse Nathaniel Smith, 1834–1906: life histories and photographs of his forty-four sons and daughters (born in Utah and Arizona, 1853–1905) and their wives and husbands, with a listing of their posterity to 1978. Jesse N. Smith Family Assn. ISBN   9780911712056 . Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  186. "Family book". p. 21/596. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  187. "吴越文选". www.shuku.net. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  188. Donovan, Peggy (2000). Spain in Your Pocket. iUniverse. p. 55. ISBN   978-0-595-00320-4 . Retrieved 9 August 2016.[ self-published source ]
  189. The Gwyneddion, 1832 , p. 29, at Google Books
  190. A history of the island of Mona or Anglesey , p. 354, at Google Books
  191. Debut, Beatrice (9 February 2006). "Portrait of Uganda's rebel prophet, painted by wives". Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  192. Daddy to 41 gains fame as a mummy, article in Deseret News, 21 April 1991 Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine accessed 4 July 2013
  193. "Keeping Bob Marley's Legend alive". BBC News. 25 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  194. 1 2 "Pakistanis with the most Children ~ Pakistan Hotline". www.pakistanhotline.com. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
  195. "Shocking crime stirs interest in Agimat's prolific life". GMA News. Philippines. November 4, 2011. Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
  196. "Peter Ellenstein: Meet the Dad Who Has 25 Children After Donating Sperm Decades Ago". Inside Edition. 30 January 2019.
  197. El-Hai, Jack (6 June 2022). "Father Figure". Medium.
  198. "King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia". Asian History. 1 August 2005. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  199. "Nicholas C Strohl article, Morning Call, 28 July 1971". The Morning Call. 28 July 1971. p. 20. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  200. Gower, Ron. "How life can change in the blink of an eye". Times News Online. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  201. Records of the Three Kingdoms Vol.48
  202. 袁世凯: 一妻九妾 [Yuan: a wife and nine concubines]. 网易 (in Chinese). 网易 (163.com). 6 June 2008. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  203. 3 Wives, 32 Children, Charged to Utah Man, article in The Fort Scott Tribune, 2 November 1955, accessed on 4 July 2013
  204. Foco, TV (11 September 2018). "Após morte, 32 filhos de Mr Catra encaram a divisão de bens do funkeiro".
  205. The Clarks and Their descendents on the University of Virginia website, accessed 4 July 2013
  206. "How many wives and children does Dubai ruler Sheikh Mohammed have?". metro.co.uk. 19 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  207. "'Son' hits out at Savimbi". 3 November 1999. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016 via bbc.co.uk.
  208. ʿĀyuwatthana, Thamrongsak (2001). ราชสกุลจักรีวงศ์ และราชสกุลสมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช[The children of the Chakri Dynasty and the children of King Taksin] (in Thai). Bangkok: สำนักพิมพ์บรรณกิจ. p. 490. ISBN   978-974-222-648-0.
  209. "Unpacking Ann Romney: How A Would-Be Mormon First Lady Looks Abroad". Le Monde. 2 May 2012. Archived from the original on 12 March 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  210. Janofsky, Michael (16 September 2013). "Trial Opens in Rare Case of a Utahan Charged With Polygamy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  211. "In Senegal, Muslim leaders speak out against a government program encouraging family planning". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  212. "Family Tree 113656387". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  213. Baptismal Records accessed via the Drouin Collection (accessible from FamilySearch.org, Ancestry.com, or GenealogieQuebec.com)
  214. "Edward Hess (1813–1883)". The FamilyHart Online Database. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  215. "??". Ebony. 1 August 1962. p. 46.
  216. Riess, Steven A. (26 March 2015). Sports in America from Colonial Times to the Twenty-First Century: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 565. ISBN   978-1-317-45947-7.