List of shipwrecks in February 1888

Last updated

The list of shipwrecks in February 1888 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during February 1888.

Contents

1 February

List of shipwrecks: 1 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
AbercornCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The barque foundered off Grays Harbor, Washington Territory with the loss of 21 lives. There was at least one survivor. [1] [2]
HermesCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The schooner was abandoned in the English Channel off the coast of Cornwall with the loss of one of her four crew. Survivors were rescued by the steamship La Valette (Flag of France.svg  France) Hermes was on a voyage from Cork to Exmouth, Devon. [3] [4] [5]
LilianCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The brig was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean ( 44°00′N15°05′W / 44.000°N 15.083°W / 44.000; -15.083 ). Her crew were rescued by the steamship Saxonia (Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany ). Lilian was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Imberwa, Brazil. [3]
MariaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The Thames barge was wrecked on the East Sand, off the coast of Kent. All three people on board were rescued by the Margate Lifeboat. [6]
PlanetFlag of the German Empire.svg  Germany The steamship ran aground in the Scheldt at Hansweert, Zeeland, Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Antwerp, Belgium to Lisbon, Portugal. [6] She was refloated with assistance. [7]
Wybren RomerFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands The ship foundered in the North Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km) east of Spurn Point, Yorkshire, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued by the tug May (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ). Wybren Romer was on a voyage from London, United Kingdom to Beauvoir. [7]

2 February

List of shipwrecks: 2 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
MysteryFlag of the United States (1877-1890).svg  United States The schooner was wrecked on Western Bail at Lockeport, Nova Scotia, Canada. Her crew were rescued. [8]
OithonaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ship departed from Passaroeang, Netherlands East Indies for the English Channel. No further trace, [9] reported missing. [10]

3 February

List of shipwrecks: 3 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
HMS Resistance Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy The armour plated hulk sank in Portchester Creek following the test of a Whitehead torpedo. [11]
Wandering MinstrelFlag unknownThe barque was wrecked on Midway Island. Her crew were rescued by Norma (Flag unknown). [12]

5 February

List of shipwrecks: 5 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
Ann MillicentCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ship was lost off Timor, Netherlands East Indies. She was on a voyage from the Gulf of Carpentaria to Adelaide, South Australia. [13]
Thomas M. ReedCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ship was destroyed by fire at Liverpool, Lancashire. [14]

7 February

List of shipwrecks: 7 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
VirginieFlag unknownThe ship caught fire in the Atlantic Ocean. [15]

9 February

List of shipwrecks: 9 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
PinnasCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamer sank, after hitting the sunken steamer Saltburn while entering Sunderland harbour. Vessels to the value of approximately £40,000 have sank here. [16]
RhodoraCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship was severely damaged by an onboard explosion off "Corrent Island", in the Mediterranean Sea ( 35°20′N15°23′E / 35.333°N 15.383°E / 35.333; 15.383 ). She was in a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Port Said, Egypt. She was towed in to Messina, Sicily, Italy by the steamship Castor (Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands). [13] [17]
SpearmanCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The 1,345 ton North Shields steamer sank, while at anchor, after being rundown by an unnamed vessel. [18]

10 February

List of shipwrecks: 10 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
Rising StarFlag of the United States (1877-1890).svg  United States The schooner was wrecked at Rye Beach. Her crew were rescued. [8]

12 February

List of shipwrecks: 12 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
AdelinaFlag of France.svg  France The brigantine was driven ashore and wrecked at Palamós, Spain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom to Nice, Alpes-Maritimes. [13]

13 February

List of shipwrecks: 13 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
Ole BullNorge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg  Norway The steamship ran aground and sank at "Esketh". All on board were rescued. [19]

14 February

List of shipwrecks: 14 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
WinifredCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Inner Binks, off the mouth of the Humber. Her five crew were rescued by the Spurn Lifeboat. Winifred was on a voyage from London to Aberdeen. She was subsequently towed in to Grimsby, Lincolnshire. [20]

15 February

List of shipwrecks: 15 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
AshurstCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship foundered in the Bristol Channel between Hartland Point and Lundy Island, Devon. Her crew were rescued by the barquentine Barry (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ). [19]

16 February

List of shipwrecks: 16 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
J.M.K.Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The schooner ran aground in the Pembroke River. [19]
RagnaNorge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg  Norway The ship departed from Grimsby, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom for Montevideo, Uruguay and Buenos Aires, Argentina. No further trace, [21] reported missing. [22]

17 February

List of shipwrecks: 17 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
Eastminster Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship departed from Maryborough, Queensland for Newcastle, New South Wales. She presumably sank in a cyclone that struck the area soon afterward. Her wreckage was found on a coral reef in the Capricorn and Bunker Group in the Coral Sea approximately 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) east of Rockhampton, Queensland.
Geelong Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship was run ashore on Carlisle Island, Queensland after losing her cable in a hurricane. Two of her crew were lost, but the remainder and all 13 passengers were rescued. She was on a voyage from Townsville to Brisbane. [23] [24]

18 February

List of shipwrecks: 18 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
Adolphe Louise ProtegéeFlag of France.svg  France The fishing smack was run into by Marion Ross (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) and sank in the English Channel 15 nautical miles (28 km) off Beachy Head, Sussex, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued by Marion Ross. [25]
LeveringtonCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship was damaged by an onboard explosion. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Shoreham-by-Sea, Sussex. [19]
Nellie Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Jersey The ketch was run into by the tug Wellington ( Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Jersey) and sank at Guernsey, Channel Islands. [19]

19 February

List of shipwrecks: 19 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
HajeenFlag unknownThe steamship ran aground in the Suez Canal. [26]

20 February

List of shipwrecks: 20 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
DaisyCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ship ran aground in the River Usk. She was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire to Pará, Brazil. [25]
EuropeanCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground in the Suez Canal. [26]
ZebrinaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Pye Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. She was on a voyage from Whitstable, Kent to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland. [25]

21 February

List of shipwrecks: 21 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
Annie ChristianCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The schooner was run into by the steamship Mersey (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) and sank in the River Mersey Her crew were rescued. [25]

22 February

List of shipwrecks: 22 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
Dayot Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg  French Navy The unprotected cruiser foundered in a cyclone at Tamatave, Madagascar. [27] [28] [29]
IreneFlag of the German Empire.svg  Germany The schooner was wrecked in a cyclone at Tamatave. [30]
Seven unnamed vesselsCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The coasters were wrecked in a cyclone at Tamatave. [29]
Two unnamed vesselsFlags unknownThe ships were wrecked in a cyclone at Tamatave. [29]

23 February

List of shipwrecks: 23 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
Kater R. JonesCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore at Cardiff, Glamorgan. [31]

24 February

List of shipwrecks: 24 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
RansomFlag of the United States (1877-1890).svg  United States The whaler, a barque, was wrecked on Molokai, Kingdom of Hawaii in a hurricane with the loss of all hands, about 40 lives. [32]
RhosinaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground at Odessa, Russia. [33]

25 February

List of shipwrecks: 25 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
HesperusSwedish civil ensign (1844-1905).svg  Sweden The brigantine was abandoned at sea. Her crew were rescued by the steamship Minerva (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ). Hesperus was on a voyage from "Aquilas" to Leith, Lothian, United Kingdom. [34]
InchbroomCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The schooner ran aground and sank on the North Bull, in the Irish Sea off the coast of County Dublin. [33]
Nellie Bowers Flag of the United States (1877-1890).svg  United States The schooner was lost near Richmond's Island, Maine, with the loss of at least 2 crewmen. [35]

27 February

List of shipwrecks: 27 February 1888
ShipStateDescription
Julia Flag of the United States (1877-1890).svg  United States The ferry suffered a boiler explosion at South Vallejo, California and was destroyed by fire. The fire also destroyed 600 feet (180 m) of the wharf, large vats of petroleum, the telegraph office, and freight depot. 30 to 40 people were killed and 14 were wounded. [36] [37]
OttowaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore at "Elalgrat", Spain. She was refloated the next day. [38]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in February 1888
ShipStateDescription
AagotNorge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg  Norway The ship was driven ashore 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) north north east of Zuydcoote, Nord, France. Her crew were rescued She was on a voyage from Mandal to Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom. [39]
A. E. KillanCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ship arrive at Iquique, Chile on fire and was beached. She was severely damaged. [40] [39]
Arch DruidCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground in the Danube at "Doanaslau", Romania. She was on a voyage from Constanţa, Romania to an English port. [15] She was later refloated. [40]
ArdgayCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Cape Bontagan, China. [31] Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Hong Kong to Bangkok, Siam. [41]
BaciliaFlag unknownThe steamship ran aground at Maassluis, South Holland, Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Benisaf, Algeria to Rotterdam, South Holland. [31]
Booldana Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship collided with the steamship Afrika (Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany ) in the Hooghly River and ran aground. [42]
Caterina G.Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy The brig ran aground at "Pasoglobo", Argentina and sank. She was on a voyage from Cardiff to Rosario, Argentina. [43]
Charlotte of DerbyNorge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg  Norway The barque ran aground on the Haisborough Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk, United Kingdom. She was refloated and beached at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. [39]
CommonwealthCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground south of Amack, Denmark. [20] She was refloated and taken in to Copenhagen, Denmark. [40]
CorinthianCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship's boiler exploded, killing seven of the crew and sinking while on a voyage from Vera Cruz to New York. The surviving crew, took to the boats and landed at Galveston, Texas. [44]
DorotheaFlag of Russia.svg  Russia The schooner ran aground on the Maplin Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex, United Kingdom. She was refloated and towed in to London, United Kingdom. [45]
Elizabeth and CharlotteCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The smack was driven ashore and wrecked at Garton, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued. [31]
EsterelCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steam yacht was run into by the steamship Aurora (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) off Santa Maura, Greece and was severely damaged. [2]
Excellent,
Memling, and
St. Asaph
Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship Excellent collided with the steamships St. Asaph and Memling at Gibraltar and sank. Excellent was on a voyage from Messina, Sicily, Italy to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. St. Asaph was severely damaged. She was taken in to Gibraltar in a waterlogged condition. Memling was severely damaged and was beached. She was on a voyage from Agrigenti Sicily to London. [34]
FairmountFlag of the United States (1877-1890).svg  United States The ship was driven ashore at Bay Head, New Jersey. She was on a voyage from Antwerp, Belgium to New York. She was refloated with assistance and completed her voyage. [31]
FavouriteCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The schooner was wrecked at Pará, Brazil. [42]
Grey EagleFlag of the United States (1877-1890).svg  United States The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Cape Henry, Virginia. She was on a voyage from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Baltimore, Maryland. [13]
HaddingtonCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The barque was destroyed by fire in the Indian Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Chittagong, India to New York. [13]
Harriet UphamCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ship was abandoned at sea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Montevideo, Uruguay to Aracaju, Brazil. [34]
ImbsNorge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg  Norway The steamship ran aground on the Caloot Bank, in the North Sea off the cost of Zeeland, Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure, France to Antwerp. [20]
IpselenNorge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg  Norway The brig was wrecked on the Whittaker Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. Her nine crew were rescued by the Clacton Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Christiania to Lowestoft, Suffolk, United Kingdom. [45] [39]
John BanfieldCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore near Mazzara, Sicily. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Trapani, Sicily. [33]
KateCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ship was run into by a steamship and sank in the River Thames at Woolwich, Kent. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Portland, Dorset to Pimlico, Middlesex. [43]
Lady CatherineCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore in the Thames Estuary 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) downstream of the Chapman Head Lighthouse. She was refloated on 26 February and sailed upstream. [33]
LailaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The barque was abandoned at sea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Little Gisce Bay to Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. [13]
Lesbian Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground at "Bulgar", Ottoman Empire. She was on a voyage from Constantinople, Ottoman Empire to Liverpool, Lancashire. [20]
Loch KenCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the South Sand Head, off the coast of Kent. Five people were rescued by the lugger Champion (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ). Loch Ken was on a voyage from Middlesbrough, Yorkshire to the Natal Colony. She was refloated. [42]
Maine et LoireFlag of France.svg  France The steamship was wrecked in the Banana Islands, Sierra Leone. Her crew were rescued. [15]
Marcia C. DayFlag of the United States (1877-1890).svg  United States The ship was driven ashore at Arromanches, Calvados, France. She was on a voyage from Havre de Grâce to New York. [19]
Mary AnnCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Port Elizabeth, Cape Colony. [13]
MascotteFlag of the United States (1877-1890).svg  United States The barque was driven ashore at Philadelphia. [15]
MertonCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Saltfleethaven, Lincolnshire. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Lymington, Hampshire. [20]
Myrtle, and
Progress
Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The smacks collided in the North Sea. Both vessels sank. Their crews were rescued. [14]
NairnshireCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The barque ran aground on the Scar Bank, in Loch Ryan. [7] She was refloated and taken in to Cairnryan, Wigtownshire. [42]
NiloEnsign of Austro-Hungarian civil fleet (1869-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary The brig was driven ashore at Balerma, Spain. She was on a voyage from Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France to Buenos Aires, Argentina. She was a total loss. [25]
OccidentFlag of the German Empire.svg  Germany The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Maracaibo, Venezuela. [43]
OtterhoundCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The yacht was run into by the steamship Aurora (Ensign of Austro-Hungarian civil fleet (1869-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary) off Corfu Greece and was severely damaged. [43]
PerseveranceCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The brigantine was driven ashore and severely damaged at Seaham, County Durham. She was on a voyage from Chichester, Sussex to Seaham. [20]
PoncaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground off Cape Henlopen, Delaware, United States. [13]
ProgressNorge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg  Norway The schooner was driven ashore between Le Crotoy and Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, Somme, France. She was on a voyage from Farsund to Abbeville, Somme. She was refloated and towed in to port in a waterlogged condition. [33]
QueenCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship caught fire at sea whilst on a voyage from Galveston, Texas to Bremerhaven, Germany. The fire was extinguished and she completed her voyage on 10 February. [15]
Richard FisherCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore at Gravesend, Kent. [19]
SalisburyFlag of the German Empire.svg  Germany The barque was abandoned off Cape Flattery, Washington Territory. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Port Townsend, Washington Territory to Montevideo. [19]
SkjoldFlag of Denmark.svg  Denmark The barque collided with the brigantine Abis (Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany ) at Maracaibo and was severely damaged. [43]
StrathmoreCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The steamship ran aground in the Narrow Straits, in the Red Sea. [19]
SwatowFlag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg  China The steamship struck rocks at Swatow and foundered. [31]
TigerFlag unknownThe steamship ran aground on the Schuitezand, in the Zuyder Zee. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands to Bremen, Germany. [31]
Two SistersCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ketch was driven ashore in the River Thames at Tilbury, Essex. [39]
VenusFlag of the German Empire.svg  Germany The brigantine was driven ashore at Maracaibo. She was refloated. [43]
Weasel Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Jersey The schooner was wrecked on Paxos, Greece. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Corfuto Rouen, Seine-Inférieure. [3]
WinchesterFlag of the United States (1877-1890).svg  United States The ship was damaged by fire at Bermuda, Arson was suspected. [25]
W. M. MackayCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The schooner was run into by the steamship City of Truro (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) and sank in Long Island Sound. [43]
YpapantiFlag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece The schooner was destroyed by fire off Marseille. Her crew were rescued. [40]
ZephyrCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Media Suna Rocks. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Trinidad to Falmouth, Cornwall. She was a total loss. [46]
UnnamedFlag unknownThe ship ran aground on rocks off the coast of Calvados, France. [39]
UnnamedFlag of Denmark.svg  Denmark The brig ran aground at the Point of Ayr, Cheshire, United Kingdom. [25]
UnnamedFlag unknownThe steamship ran aground on the Gunfleet Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. [33]
UnnamedFlag unknownThe vessel, carrying 2,000 tons of coal, was completely destroyed at Bramley-Moore Dock, Liverpool. [47]

References

  1. "The Loss of the Abercorn". The Times. No. 32304. London. 9 February 1888. col B, p. 6.
  2. 1 2 "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 32305. London. 10 February 1888. col D, p. 5.
  3. 1 2 3 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32301. London. 6 February 1888. col E, p. 6.
  4. "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 32299. London. 3 February 1888. col E, p. 5.
  5. "Humanity Rewarded". The Times. No. 32383. London. 11 May 1888. col F, p. 4.
  6. 1 2 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32298. London. 2 February 1888. col F, p. 11.
  7. 1 2 3 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32299. London. 3 February 1888. col C, p. 12.
  8. 1 2 "1888". Out of Gloucester. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  9. "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32484. London. 6 September 1888. col C, p. 8.
  10. "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32490. London. 13 September 1888. col F, p. 5.
  11. "Naval and Military Intelligence". The Times. No. 32300. London. 4 February 1888. col d, p. 12.
  12. "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32679. London. 22 April 1889. col F, p. 8.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32308. London. 14 February 1888. col E, p. 10.
  14. 1 2 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32302. London. 7 February 1888. col D, p. 10.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32307. London. 12 February 1888. col E, p. 10.
  16. "As the steamer ...". The Cornishman. No. 502. 16 February 1888. p. 3.
  17. "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32361. London. 16 April 1888. col F, p. 7.
  18. "The 1345-ton ...". The Cornishman. No. 504. 1 March 1888. p. 6.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32313. London. 20 February 1888. col B, p. 10.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32310. London. 16 February 1888. col A, p. 12.
  21. "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32466. London. 16 August 1888. col F, p. 5.
  22. "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32472. London. 23 August 1888. col E-F, p. 8.
  23. "Monday, February 20, 1888". Brisbane Courier. Vol. XLIV, no. 9391. 20 February 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 18 January 2022 via Trove.
  24. "Disaster to a Passenger Steamer". Yorkshire Post. No. 12, 721. Leeds. 6 April 1888. p. 3. Retrieved 18 January 2022 via British Newspaper Archive.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32315. London. 22 February 1888. col B, p. 11.
  26. 1 2 "The Suez Canal". The Times. No. 32314. London. 20 February 1888. col F, p. 10.
  27. wrecksite.eu SMS Undine (+1884)
  28. Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, ISBN   0-8317-0302-4, p. 317.].
  29. 1 2 3 "Hurricane In Madagascar". The Times. No. 32325. London. 5 March 1888. col D, p. 6.
  30. "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32326. London. 6 March 1888. col D, p. 10.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32317. London. 24 February 1888. col F, p. 10.
  32. "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 32349. London. 2 April 1888. col C, p. 4.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32320. London. 28 February 1888. col A, p. 12.
  34. 1 2 3 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32322. London. 1 March 1888. col E, p. 11.
  35. "Annual Report of the Operations of the United States Life-Saving Service for year ending June 30, 1889". U.S. Government printing office via Googlebooks. 4 February 1891. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  36. "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1888". Columbia University. Retrieved 9 February 2020 via Hathi Trust.
  37. "South Vallejo, California Ferry Boat JULIA Explosion, February, 1888". gendisasters.com. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  38. "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32325. London. 5 March 1888. col D, p. 6.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32312. London. 18 February 1888. col E, p. 6.
  40. 1 2 3 4 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32311. London. 17 February 1888. col F, p. 4.
  41. "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 32373. London. 30 April 1888. col C, p. 6.
  42. 1 2 3 4 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32300. London. 4 February 1888. col F, p. 9.
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32304. London. 9 February 1888. col E, p. 10.
  44. "Disastrous Boiler Explosion At Sea". The Cornishman. No. 504. 1 March 1888. p. 6.
  45. 1 2 Benham, Hervey (1980). The Salvagers. Colchester: Essex County Newspapers Ltd. p. 197. ISBN   00-950944-2-3.
  46. "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32324. London. 3 March 1888. col C, p. 6.
  47. "Fires". The Cornishman. No. 501. 9 February 1888. p. 3.