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Animal rights has been a subject of both popular and independent music since the 1970s. [1] Associated with the environmentalist musical counterculture of the previous decade, animal rights songs of the 1970s were influenced by the passage of animal protection laws and the 1975 book Animal Liberation . [1] Paul McCartney has cited John Lennon's Bungalow Bill , released in 1968, as among the first animal rights songs. [2]
Popular themes include anti-whaling (prompted by the Save the Whales movement), [1] [3] [4] opposition to hunting, animal testing and vegetarianism. [5] Bullfighting has been a prominent theme in Spain and some Latin American countries; while folk and pop music have traditionally identified with bullfighting traditions, several ska, rock and punk groups have emerged which oppose them. [6]
Anarcho-punk and veganism have a long association dating back to the 1980s. [5] During this period, American hardcore punk and straight edge scenes became increasingly concerned with animal rights, spawning the vegan straight edge and hardline punk ideologies. [7] [8] An increase in Animal Liberation Front activism in the 1990s corresponded with the rise of vegan straight edge and hardline bands. [9] [10] The more peaceful Krishnacore subgenre, which also advocates vegetarianism and animal rights, developed around this time too. [11] The association between punk subculture and animal rights has continued in the 21st century, with vegan punk festivals including Fluff Fest in the Czech Republic and Verdurada in Brazil. [8] [12]
Song | Artist | Album | Themes | Year | Language | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
"Instinctive Fact" | Celestial Dreams | Single | Cruelty to animals, anti-hunting, anti-animal blood sports, anti-animal testing | 2023 | English | |
"All the Good Girls Go to Hell" | Billie Eilish | When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? | Climate change | 2019 | English | [13] |
"40-year old Vegan" | Chokeules | Stay Up | Veganism | 2014 | English | [14] |
"A Life Embossed" | Protest the Hero | Volition | Opposition to legislations against specific dog breeds | 2013 | English | [15] |
"Acà toro" | Punkreas | Paranoia e potere | Anti-bullfighting | 1995 | Italian | [16] |
"Animal Grace" | Laura Nyro | Angel in the Dark | Animal rights | 2001 | English | [17] |
"Animal Kingdom" | Prince | The Truth | Veganism | 1998 | English | [18] [19] |
"Animal Liberation" | Los Fastidios | Guardo avanti | Anti-animal testing, direct action | 2001 | Italian and English | [20] [21] |
"As Long As It Tastes Good" | Acerbic Wit | Single | Turning a blind eye to animal cruelty | 2022 | English | |
"Beat the Meat" | Good Clean Fun | On the Streets Saving the Scene From the Forces of Evil | Vegetarianism | 2000 | English | [22] |
"Behind the Mask" | Goldfinger | Disconnection Notice | Animal rights activism, veganism | 2005 | English | [23] |
"Blood Sports" | The Style Council | "Walls Come Tumbling Down!" | Anti-hunting, anti-animal blood sports | 1985 | English | [24] |
"Cats and Dogs" | Gorilla Biscuits | Start Today | Speciesism | 1989 | English | |
"Civilized Man" | Shelter | Mantra | Vegetarianism | 1995 | English | [25] |
"Clams Have Feelings Too (Actually They Don't)" | NOFX | Pump Up the Valuum | Vegetarianism, ethics of eating seafood | 2000 | English | [22] [26] |
"Consume & Kill" | Manliftingbanner | Ten Inches That Shook the World | Vegetarianism | 1992 | English and French | [27] |
"Cow" | Linda McCartney and Carla Lane | Wide Prairie | Vegetarianism | 1998 | English | [28] |
"Cruel Circus" | The Colourfield | Virgins and Philistines | Opposition to animal acts in circuses, anti-trophy hunting, anti-animal testing | 1985 | English | [29] [30] |
"Cruelty to Animals" | Frenzal Rhomb | Forever Malcolm Young | Cruelty to animals | 2006 | English | |
"Death Camps" | Cro-Mags | Best Wishes | Vegetarianism | 1989 | English | [25] |
"Don't Kill The Animals" | Nina Hagen and Lene Lovich | 1986 | English | |||
"Don't Kill the Whale" | Yes | Tormato | Anti-whaling | 1978 | English | [3] [31] |
"Excuse Me" | The Decline | Are You Gonna Eat That? | Anti-animal testing | 2011 | English | |
"Heart Break Like Mine" | Sylvie's Songs Featuring Bryon Harris | Animal rights, end factory farming | 2024 | English | ||
"Human(e) Meat (The Flensing of Sandor Katz)" | Propagandhi | Supporting Caste | Hypocrisy of ethical meat eating | 2009 | English | [32] |
"Hunters Will be Hunted" | Heaven Shall Burn | Veto (album) | Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, anti-whaling | 2013 | English | [33] |
"I Don't Eat Animals" | Melanie Safka | Leftover Wine | Vegetarianism | 1970 | English | [34] |
"Kitten's World" | Brandy Sinco | Healing, Hope, and Transformation | MEOW Formula | 2003 | English | [35] |
"Liberación Animal" | Chucho Merchán | El poder sagrado de la vida | Animal Rights, Animal Liberation | 2017 | Spanish | [35] |
"Looking for Changes" | Paul McCartney | Off the Ground | Anti-animal testing | 1993 | English | [36] |
"Long Leather Coat" | Paul McCartney | "Hope of Deliverance" | Anti-fur/leather | 1992 | English | [36] |
"Lower Order (A Good Laugh)" | Propagandhi | Victory Lap | Speciesism, Ethics of animal consumption | 2017 | English | |
"Meat Is Murder" | The Smiths | Meat Is Murder | Against all types of meat eating. | 1985 | English | |
"Men In Helicopters" | Adrian Belew | Young Lions | Anti-hunting, Anti-fishing, Anti-speciesism | 1990 | English | |
"Nailing Descartes to the wall" | Propagandhi | Less Talk More Rock | For the end of the killing of animals for food. | 1996 | English | |
"Panda" | Jefferson Airplane | Jefferson Airplane | Panda anti-hunting. | 1989 | English | |
"Pink Convertible" | MARINA | Ancient Dreams in a Modern Land | Climate change | 2021 | English | |
"Potemkin City Limits" | Propagandhi | Supporting Caste | Anti-animal husbandry, animal consciousness | 2009 | English | [37] |
"Puppies and Friends" | Atrophy | Violent by Nature | Animal rights | 1990 | English | [38] [39] |
"Ravenous Medicine" | Voivod | Killing Technology | Animal cruelty, Animal testing | 1986 | English | |
"San Fermín" | Attaque 77 | Amén! | Anti-bullfighting | 1995 | Spanish | [16] |
"Save the Whales!" | Country Joe McDonald | Paradise With an Ocean View | Anti-modern whaling | 1975 | English | [40] |
"Show Us You Care" | Icons of Filth | Onward Christian Soldiers | Anti-animal testing | 1984 | English | [41] |
"Shut Up Already" | NOFX | Liberal Animation | Anti-animal rights activism | 1988 | English | [42] |
"Skin" | Siouxsie and the Banshees | Kaleidoscope | Anti-fur/leather | 1980 | English | [43] |
"Small Black Flowers That Grow in the Sky" | Manic Street Preachers | Everything Must Go | Anti-zoos | 1996 | English | |
"Song of the World's Last Whale" | Pete Seeger | At 89 | Anti-whaling | 1970 [nb 1] | English | [45] |
"The Bullfighter Dies" | Morrisey | World Peace Is None of Your Business | Anti-bullfighting | 2014 | English | [46] |
"TheHealingFields" | Bones | Powder | Veganism, anti-meat industry | 2015 | English | |
"The Last Leviathan" | Sheena Wellington | Kerelaw | Anti-whaling | 1986 | English | [47] |
"The Slayer" | Refused | Songs to Fan the Flames of Discontent | Slaughter, Selfishness, cruelty to animals | 1996 | English | |
"To the Last Whale..." | Crosby & Nash | Wind on the Water | Anti-whaling | 1975 | English | [1] |
"Vergüenza" | Ska-P | Planeta Eskoria | Anti-bullfighting | 2000 | Spanish | [16] |
"Voice of the Voiceless" | Heaven Shall Burn | Antigone | Animal rights | 2004 | English | |
"Waste" | Good Riddance | Ballads from the Revolution | Ethics of eating meat | 1998 | English | [48] |
"Wild Life" | Paul McCartney and Wings | Wild Life | Opposition to anthropization that affects wildlife | 1971 | English | [36] |
"Without A Choice" | Useless ID | State Is Burning | Animal rights | 2016 | English |
The punk subculture includes a diverse and widely known array of music, ideologies, fashion, and other forms of expression, visual art, dance, literature, and film. Largely characterised by anti-establishment views, the promotion of individual freedom, and the DIY ethics, the culture originated from punk rock.
Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products—particularly in diet—and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. A person who practices veganism is known as a vegan.
Hardcore punk is a punk rock subgenre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California which arose as a reaction against the still predominant hippie cultural climate of the time. It was also inspired by Washington, D.C., and New York punk rock and early proto-punk. Hardcore punk generally disavows commercialism, the established music industry and "anything similar to the characteristics of mainstream rock" and often addresses social and political topics with "confrontational, politically charged lyrics".
Anarcho-punk is an ideological subgenre of punk rock that promotes anarchism. Some use the term broadly to refer to any punk music with anarchist lyrical content, which may figure in crust punk, hardcore punk, folk punk, and other styles.
Hardline is a subculture that has its roots in the vegan straight edge hardcore punk scene. It is commonly seen as a more extreme version of straight edge, with influences from deep ecology philosophy. From its outset, hardline adherents put out statements and literature pushing a biocentric view of the world, which advocated for veganism, animal rights, pro-life, anti-homosexuality, and a much more militant version of the straight edge philosophy, which advocates for a no alcohol, no drugs, no tobacco lifestyle. The hardline worldview has been accused by critics as ecoauthoritarian. Hardline co-founder Sean Muttaqi adamantly rejected racism and fascism.
Earth Crisis is an American metallic hardcore band from Syracuse, New York, active from 1989 until 2001, reuniting in 2007. Since 1993, the band's longest-tenured members include vocalist Karl Buechner, lead guitarist Scott Crouse, bassist Ian Edwards, and drummer Dennis Merrick. Their third and current rhythm guitarist Erick Edwards joined the band in 1998.
Karl Buechner is an American musician from Syracuse, New York, best known as the frontman for the hardcore band Earth Crisis. He is also the singer of Freya, Path of Resistance, Vehement Serenade, Apocalypse Tribe and 1000 Drops of Venom.
Youth crew is a music subculture of hardcore punk, which was particularly prominent during the New York hardcore scene of the late 1980s. Youth crew is distinguished from other punk styles by its optimism and moralistic outlook. The original youth crew bands and fans were predominantly straight edge and vegetarian.
Punk ideologies are a group of varied social and political beliefs associated with the punk subculture and punk rock. It is primarily concerned with concepts such as mutual aid, against selling out, hierarchy, white supremacy, authoritarianism, eugenics, class and classism, while supporting anti-consumerism, anti-corporatism, anti-war, anti-imperialism, leftism, anti-globalization, anti-gentrification, anti-racism, anti-sexism, gender equality, anti-homophobia, racial equality, animal rights, free-thought and non-conformity. One of its main tenets is a rejection of mainstream, corporate mass culture and its values. It continues to evolve its ideology as the movement spreads throughout North America from its origins in England and New York and embraces a range of anti-racist and anti-sexist belief systems. Punk does not necessarily lend itself to any particular political ideology as it is primarily anti-establishment although leftist punk is more common due to the prevalence of liberal and conservative ideologies in the status-quo.
Limp Wrist is an American punk rock band, who formed in 1998. Featuring members of Los Crudos, Hail Mary, Devoid of Faith, By the Throat, and Kill the Man Who Questions, the band plays short, fast hardcore music, and covers themes concerning the gay community in their live performances and lyrics. They are an openly gay band and they identify as part of the "queercore" punk subculture. The band declared in Frontiers magazine, "We put the 'core' back in 'Queercore'". The band are featured on the cover of My Brain Hurts, Liz Baillie's comic about queer teenagers in New York City.
Shelter is an American Hare Krishna hardcore punk band formed by Youth of Today vocalist Ray Cappo in 1991. Because of the religious Hindu-oriented messages in its lyrics, Shelter's subgenre has been dubbed by some as Krishnacore.
Point of No Return is a vegan, straight edge metalcore band from São Paulo, Brazil.
Straight edge is a subculture of hardcore punk whose adherents refrain from using alcohol, tobacco, and recreational drugs in reaction to the punk subculture's excesses. Some adherents refrain from engaging in promiscuous or casual sex, follow a vegetarian or vegan diet and do not consume caffeine or prescription drugs. The term "straight edge" was adopted from the 1981 song "Straight Edge" by the hardcore punk band Minor Threat.
Vegan Reich was an American hardcore punk band from Laguna Beach, California, United States, active from 1986 to 1999. Fronted by singer-songwriter Sean Muttaqi, the band was formerly identified with the controversial hardline subculture, a more militant tendency of the vegan straight edge movement.
Krishnacore is a subgenre of hardcore punk that draws inspiration from the Hare Krishna tradition. Although some hardcore punk bands had already made references to Krishna Consciousness in the 1980s, the subgenre was established in the early 1990s by the bands Shelter and 108. The name is a portmanteau of "Krishna" and "hardcore".
Animal rights are closely associated with two ideologies of the punk subculture: anarcho-punk and straight edge. This association dates back to the 1980s and has been expressed in areas that include song lyrics, benefit concerts for animal rights organisations, and militant actions of activists influenced by punk music. Among the latter, Rod Coronado, Peter Daniel Young and members of SHAC are notable. This issue spread into various punk rock and hardcore subgenres, e.g. crust punk, metalcore and grindcore, eventually becoming a distinctive feature of punk culture.
Firestorm is the second EP by American metallic hardcore band Earth Crisis. It was released in 1993 and marked the band's first release through Victory Records. Firestorm has been described as a landmark release in hardcore punk for its metal influences and political, militant lyrics, along with helping "pioneer what would become both a signature sound for the band, as well as metalcore as a whole – right alongside the likes of Integrity." The title track is considered Earth Crisis' best-known song.
Jake Conroy is an American animal rights activist and vegan who was involved with Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC), an international campaign to force the closure of Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS), an animal-testing company based in the UK and US, for which he designed and maintained the SHAC websites. Conroy had previously been a co-founder and activist for an anti-whaling group Ocean Defense International, formally called Sea Defence Alliance, and director of Northwest Animal Rights Network.
[...] At times, however, [Virgins and Philistines] broadens its reach to address social affairs: 'Cruel Circus' refers to "fur coats on ugly people expensively dressed up to kill / In a sport that's legal within the minds of the mentally ill", [...]
[...] every track is an essential listen, with the highlight for this writer being 'Show Us You Care', surely one of the most potent - and poignant - anti- vivisection songs.