This article lists the oldest extant buildings in South Dakota, including extant buildings and structures constructed prior to and during the United States rule over South Dakota. Only buildings built prior to 1870 are suitable for inclusion on this list, or the building must be the oldest of its type.
In order to qualify for the list, a structure must:
This consciously excludes ruins of limited height, roads and statues. Bridges may be included if they otherwise fulfill the above criteria. Dates for many of the oldest structures have been arrived at by radiocarbon dating or dendrochronology and should be considered approximate. If the exact year of initial construction is estimated, it will be shown as a range of dates.
Building | Image | Location | First built | Use | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fort Sisseton | Britton, South Dakota | 1864 | Fort | Possibly one of the oldest buildings in South Dakota [1] | |
110 S. Court Street | Vermillion, South Dakota | 1868 | Residence | Possibly oldest house in Vermillion [2] | |
Glencoe-Sloan Memorial Presbyterian Church | Glencoe, South Dakota | 1885 | Church | Oldest church building still used for worship in South Dakota. [3] | |
Herman Luce Cabin | Lake Herman State Park in Madison, South Dakota | 1870-1871 | Residence | Log cabin | |
I. W. Goodner House | Pierre, South Dakota | 1881-1885 | Residence | One of the oldest houses in Pierre; built for Clerk of SD Supreme Court [4] | |
Ohlman-Shannon House | Yankton, South Dakota | 1871 | Residence | ||
Cataract Hotel (South Dakota) | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | 1871 | Residence | Oldest building in Sioux Falls; now located at 120 South Duluth Avenue where it is an apartment building. [5] | |
Methodist Episcopal Church (Scotland, South Dakota) | Scotland, South Dakota | 1872 | Residence | ||
623 W 8th Street | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | 1872 | Residence | ||
Tabor School | Tabor, South Dakota | 1873 | School | former log school, now Czech Heritage Preservation Society | |
Governor John L. Pennington House | Yankton, South Dakota | 1875 | Residence | home during 1875 to 1891 of Dakota Territory governor John L. Pennington | |
Dr. Flick Cabin at Way Park Museum | Custer, South Dakota | 1875 | Residence | ||
Pap Madison Cabin | Rapid City, South Dakota | 1876 | Residence | Oldest building in Rapid City area; Log cabin, moved to museum grounds. | |
Oahe Chapel | northwest of Pierre, South Dakota | 1877 | Church | Congregational mission church | |
Brown Earth Presbyterian Church | Grant County, South Dakota | 1877 | Church | Log church | |
Slip Up Creek Homestead | Minnehaha County, South Dakota | 1877 | Residence | ||
Renner Lutheran Church | Renner, South Dakota | 1878 | Church | Likely oldest surviving church building still operating in South Dakota | |
Old St. Wenceslaus Catholic Parish House | Tabor, South Dakota | 1878 | Church | Parish House | |
Bruce-Donaldson House | Yankton, South Dakota | 1879 | Residence | Listed on NRHP | |
Rosebud Hotel | Rosebud, South Dakota | 1879 | Hotel | located in Rosebud, the government center of the Rosebud Indian Reservation | |
St. Lawrence O'Toole Catholic Church | Central City, South Dakota | 1879 | Church | Former church; Listed on NRHP | |
Joe Kirby Home | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | 1880 | Residence | ||
I. W. Goodner House | Pierre, South Dakota | 1881-1885 | Residence | One of the oldest houses in Pierre; built for Clerk of SD Supreme Court [6] | |
The Pierre Masonic Lodge is a building in Pierre, South Dakota that was designed by architects Perkins & McWayne in Classical Revival style. The building was built in 1928 to house Pierre Lodge 27 A.F. and A.M., which formed in 1881. The building's design features a pediment at the top of the building, Ionic columns flanking the entrance, and ornamentation below the eaves. The lodge was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
The Chicago and North Western Railroad Bridge is a bridge on the National Register of Historic Places in Pierre, South Dakota. It was the first permanent bridge across the Missouri River in central South Dakota. The Pennsylvania through truss bridge is 2,200 feet (670 m) long and has two spans. The bridge's second span is a swing span; the bridge is the only extant swing bridge in South Dakota. The Pierre and Fort Pierre Bridge Railway, a company organized by the Chicago and Northwestern Railway, built the bridge in 1906 and 1907. It was to connect with the Chicago and Northwestern line on the east bank of the Missouri with the Pierre, Rapid City, and Northwestern railroad on the west bank at Fort Pierre.
The Hughes County Courthouse, located on Capitol Avenue in Pierre, is the center of government of Hughes County, South Dakota. The courthouse was built from 1934 to 1935, replacing a building built in 1883. Architects Hugill & Blatherwick designed the building in the Moderne style with Art Deco details, a common design choice in courthouses of the period. While their design was generally minimalist, it includes some Art Deco decorations, such as spandrels with patterned brickwork that divide the vertically arranged windows.
The Karcher Block is a historic commercial building located at 366 S. Pierre St. in Pierre, South Dakota. Businessman Henry Karcher commissioned the Italianate building in 1884. It was an early work of architects Proudfoot & Bird, then of Pierre but better known for their work elsewhere. Before Karcher constructed his building, Pierre did not have an established commercial center. An East Pierre landowner offered Karcher $6,000 to build his commercial block there, but Karcher turned down the offer and built in West Pierre. Due to the Karcher Block and the Central Block, another major commercial building, West Pierre became Pierre's main business district. The block has continuously housed businesses since its construction.
The Central Block is a historic commercial building located at 321–325 S. Pierre St. in Pierre, South Dakota. The Italianate masonry building was constructed in 1884 and was one of Pierre's earliest masonry commercial buildings. It was an early work of architects Proudfoot & Bird, then of Pierre but better known for their work elsewhere. The building opened by hosting the 1884 Republican Territorial Convention Ball, which featured a performance by the Rochester Orchestra. Since its opening, the building has housed numerous businesses and offices, including those of Alice Baird, Pierre's first female doctor, and Henry R. Horner, South Dakota State Senator and Pierre City Attorney. The building is now one of the only surviving buildings from Pierre's first commercial district.
The Hilger Block is a historic commercial building located at 361 S. Pierre St. in Pierre, South Dakota. J.D. Hilger built the building in 1883 to use as a clothing store. The building was the first brick commercial block in Pierre. The building was designed in the Italianate style and features a bracketed cornice with dentils and moldings, long and narrow windows with ornamental hoods, and a flat parapet along the roofline. As West Pierre became the main business district of Pierre, the Hilger Block became a desirable location for businesses; by 1890, it had twelve tenants, with businesses on the first floor and professional offices on the second.
The St. Charles Hotel is a historic hotel located at 207 E. Capitol Ave. in Pierre, South Dakota. The hotel was built in 1911 by Charles Hyde, a prominent Pierre businessman. Hyde had helped establish Pierre's business district; he was later convicted of mail fraud and pardoned by President William Howard Taft. South Dakota Governor Robert S. Vessey hosted the hotel's grand opening, a portent of the hotel's role in South Dakota politics. All members of both houses of the South Dakota Legislature stayed in the hotel while in Pierre, and the legislators often discussed and debated bills in the building. In addition, several governors stayed in the hotel until the South Dakota governor's mansion was built in the 1940s. The hotel has also hosted prominent guests such as President Calvin Coolidge, Dale Carnegie, Bob Hope, and Clark Gable.
The Crawford–Pettyjohn House is a historic house located at 129 S. Washington St. in Pierre, South Dakota. The Queen Anne style house was built in 1885. The house's design features a porch that wraps around the south and east sides, a hipped roof with cross gables, and a corner turret. Coe I. Crawford, who later became governor of South Dakota, was the house's first owner; Crawford lived in the house until 1896. Governor Robert S. Vessey may have also lived in the house during his time in office. In 1919, Frank Pettyjohn, who owned multiple local grain elevators, bought the house.
The I. W. Goodner House is a historic house located at 216 E. Prospect Avenue in Pierre, South Dakota. The house, one of the oldest in Pierre, was built between 1881 and 1885 for I. W. Goodner, the first clerk of the South Dakota Supreme Court. While the house was built with a Gothic Revival design, Goodner remodeled the house in the 1900s, converting it to a Colonial Revival home. The renovated house featured a new second story and attic and a wraparound porch supported by Tuscan columns.
The Peter Hansen House is a Lustron house located at 1123 E. Capitol St. in Pierre, South Dakota. Built in 1949, the house is a Westchester Deluxe model Lustron house, the most popular model of the homes. Lustron houses were steel homes built after World War II to address the housing shortage created by returning soldiers. There are two remaining Lustron houses in Pierre, including the Peter Hansen House, and 38 in South Dakota.
The Horner–Hyde House is a historic house located at 100 W. Capitol Ave. in Pierre, South Dakota. Henry Horner started building the house in 1889 and continued adding to it until 1913. The Queen Anne house features shingle siding in its gables, a cross gabled roof, and a bay window on its east side. While living in the house, Horner was a prominent attorney and real estate dealer who served two terms in the South Dakota Senate. After Horner died in 1930, Charles Lee Hyde bought the house. Hyde came from a family of wealthy real estate developers; in addition to managing the family's land, Hyde served in the South Dakota Senate and House of Representatives and helped lead local youth groups.