m34, m34a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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34th Street Crosstown Line | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Overview | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
System | MTA Regional Bus Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operator | Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Garage | Michael J. Quill Depot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vehicle | Nova Bus LFS articulated New Flyer Xcelsior XD60 New Flyer Xcelsior XE60 (main vehicles) New Flyer Xcelsior XD40 New Flyer Xcelsior XE40 Nova Bus LFS HEV (supplemental service) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Livery | Select Bus Service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Route | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locale | Manhattan, New York, U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Communities served | Hudson Yards, Hell's Kitchen, Midtown, Murray Hill, Kips Bay, Waterside Plaza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Start | M34: 34th Street and 12th Avenue M34A: 43rd Street and 8th Avenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Via | 34th Street | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End | M34: FDR Drive and 35th Street M34A: Waterside Plaza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Length | M34: 2 miles (3.2 km) M34A: 2.5 miles (4.0 km) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operates | 5 a.m. (weekdays) or 6:30 a.m. (weekends) to 12:30 a.m. [1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ridership | 2,911,103 (2023) [2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timetable | M34/M34A SBS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 34th Street Crosstown Line is a surface transit line on 34th Street in Manhattan, New York City, United States. It currently hosts the M34/M34A SBS routes of MTA's Regional Bus Operations. The M34 runs from 12th Avenue to FDR Drive via 34th Street, while the M34A runs from Port Authority Bus Terminal to Waterside Plaza.
For most of its length, the M34 uses 34th Street to travel crosstown. There is a one-block stretch of the westbound route, between 11th and 12th Avenues, that runs along 33rd Street; this is because the M34 needs to terminate along the northbound West Side Highway. [1] [3] At its eastern end, the M34 turns north onto the service road under FDR Drive to terminate at the East 34th Street Ferry Landing, which requires the M34 to make a U-turn at 35th Street and down southbound FDR Drive for one block. [1] [3]
The M34A uses a different route than the M34 at its western and eastern ends. It travels along Eighth Avenue northbound and Ninth Avenue southbound between 34th Street and 43rd Street (using 43rd Street to terminate westbound), thereby serving the Port Authority Bus Terminal. [1] [3] It also uses Second Avenue southbound and the FDR Drive service road northbound between 23rd Street and 34th Street in order to serve its Waterside Plaza terminus as well as Peter Cooper Village. The eastbound segment of the M34A between Second Avenue and FDR Drive uses 23rd Street. [1] [3]
Station Street traveled | Direction | Connections |
---|---|---|
M34 only | ||
Twelfth Avenue West 34th Street | Westbound terminal, Eastbound stop | |
Eleventh Avenue / Javits Center West 34th Street | Bidirectional | NYC Bus: M12 (southbound only) |
Hudson Park Boulevard West 34th Street | Westbound | |
Tenth Avenue West 34th Street | Eastbound | NYC Bus: M11 (northbound only) |
Dyer Avenue West 34th Street | Westbound | |
M34A only | ||
Port Authority Bus Terminal Eighth Avenue | Westbound terminal | NYC Bus: M20, M104 (all buses northbound only); (M42 at 42nd St) |
42nd Street Ninth Avenue | Eastbound station | NYC Bus: M11 (southbound only); M42 |
40th Street Eighth Avenue | Westbound | NYC Bus: M20, M104 (all buses northbound only); (M42 at 42nd St) |
39th Street Ninth Avenue | Eastbound | NYC Bus: M11 (southbound only) |
37th Street Eighth Avenue | Westbound | NYC Bus: M20, M104 (all buses northbound only) |
Common Stops | ||
Ninth Avenue West 34th Street | Both routes (EB) M34 (WB) | NYC Bus: M11 (southbound only) |
Eighth Avenue / Penn Station / MSG West 34th Street | Bidirectional | NYC Bus: M20 (northbound only) |
Seventh Avenue / Penn Station / MSG West 34th Street | NYC Bus: M7, M20 (all buses southbound only) | |
Sixth Avenue / Broadway / Herald Square West 34th Street | NYC Bus: M5, M7, M55 (all buses northbound only) | |
Fifth Avenue / Empire State Building East 34th Street | NYC Bus: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M55, Q32 (all buses southbound only) | |
Park Avenue East 34th Street | NYC Bus: M1, M2, M3, M4, Q32 (all buses northbound only) at Madison Avenue | |
Third Avenue East 34th Street | NYC Bus: M101, M102, M103 (all buses northbound only) | |
Second Avenue East 34th Street | ||
First Avenue East 34th Street | M34 (EB) Both routes (WB) | NYC Bus: M15, M15 SBS (all buses northbound only) |
28th Street Second Avenue | Eastbound | NYC Bus: M9, M15, M15 SBS (all buses southbound only) |
23rd Street Second Avenue | NYC Bus: M9, M15, M15 SBS (all buses southbound only); M23 SBS | |
First Avenue VA Hospital | NYC Bus: M15, M15 SBS (all buses northbound only); M9, M23 SBS | |
Avenue C 23rd Street | ||
Waterside Plaza 25th Street | Eastbound terminal, Westbound stop | |
29th Street FDR Drive | Westbound stop | |
M34 only | ||
Marginal Street East River Ferry Terminal | Eastbound terminal, Westbound stop | NY Waterway: East River Ferry |
The Thirty-Fourth Street Crosstown Railway was chartered on March 18, 1896, being a consolidation of the Thirty-Fourth Street Railroad Company and the Thirty-Fourth Street Ferry & Eleventh Avenue Railroad. The stock of the company was owned by the Metropolitan Street Railway. The streetcar line was previously a horsecar line, and in July 1900 the line began running via storage batteries, but in September 1903 it was changed to using an underground third rail. [4]
New York City Omnibus Corporation bus route (M19 - 16) replaced New York Railways' 34th Street Crosstown Line streetcar on April 1, 1936. [5] [6] [7]
On July 14, 1965, the directors of the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority passed a resolution approving the extension of the route from the terminal of the route at First Avenue and East 34th Street to First Avenue and East 27th Street to serve Bellevue Hospital during late evenings. Buses would run via 34th Street, FDR Drive Service Road, East 25th Street, and First Avenue. [8] [9]
In January 1970, the United States Department of Transportation initiated the Urban Corridor Demonstration Program to test transportation demand management strategies to reduce traffic congestion on radial corridors in large urban areas. Grants were awarded to eleven metropolitan areas to conduct detailed planning for projects in July 1970, and projects in eight of them, including New York, were selected. The New York program would consist of eight projects, including traffic system management of New Jersey Route 3, a study of automatic vehicle identification, joint-use park and ride facilities, a contraflow bus lane along Interstate 495, and the rerouting of portions of two crosstown bus routes in midtown Manhattan with low ridership to better connect high-density job areas with the Port Authority Bus Terminal by eliminating transfers. [10] [11] : 7, 14 [12] : 14 The first of the two bus reroutings was the rerouting of half of M3 49th/50th Street crosstown buses to the bus terminal in October 1971. The second was the rerouting on June 26, 1972, of some westbound M16 buses from 10th Avenue to 8th Avenue to improve access to the Port Authority Bus Terminal from the east side of Manhattan afternoon. [13]
This new branch of the M16 would run on weekdays between 7 a.m. and 11 p.m.. Eastbound buses would start at 12th Avenue and 42nd Street, head east on 42nd Street, south on Ninth Avenue, and east on 34th Street to First Avenue. Buses would return in westbound service, running north on First Avenue, west on 37th Street, south on Second Avenue, west on 34th Street, north on Eighth Avenue, west on 43rd Street, and south on 12th Avenue to the terminal at 42nd Street. [14] [15] By 1975, the reroute of the M16 branch and the addition of two bus trips increased operating costs, though the tripling of ridership on the Eighth Avenue segment of the route, increasing by 1,300, outweighing the increased costs. [11] : 15 [12] : 15
In 1974, buses were extended to serve the new Waterside Plaza housing development. [16] On April 1, 1986, with the opening of the Jacob K. Javits Center at 34th Street and 11th Avenue, the branch to 12th Avenue and 34th Street was renamed the M34. [17] The change had been approved by the New York City Transit Authority Committee of the MTA Board on February 19, 1986. [18]
In April 2001, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) announced a planned reroute of the M34 to serve the 34th Street Ferry Terminal. Buses, at the time, eastbound buses had traveled north via First Avenue and turned east onto East 36th Street, where the route terminated, and westbound buses headed east along East 36th Street, south via FDR Drive West Service Road, and west along East 34th Street. To serve the ferry terminal, eastbound service would run east along East 34th Street, over the FDR Drive Service Roads, and turn north into the bus staging area at the pier, and westbound service would leave from the northern end of the terminal area at East 35th Street, turn south on the FDR Drive West Service Road and head west on East 34th Street. The change was to be implemented in April 2001. [19]
In 2010, it was one of seven local bus routes in Manhattan to participate in a PayPass smart card program. This program was a pilot program meant to find a suitable smart card technology to replace the MetroCard. [20] [21]
In August 2010, a program was implemented along the M16 and M34 routes, in which riders could track arriving buses. This later became MTA Bus Time. [22]
The M34 SBS and M34A SBS routes began on November 13, 2011. [23] Like other Select Bus Service corridors, off-board fare payment is used, as well as all-door boarding. [24] These are considered by the MTA as two SBS services, the M34 34th Street Crosstown and the former M16 route, which was renamed the M34A; the routes share a single corridor. [25] [23] The stops are listed below from west to east. Red-painted bus lanes were installed on 34th Street between First Avenue and Eleventh Avenue. [26] The stops at Madison Avenue and Lexington Avenue were eliminated, the westbound stop at Tenth Avenue was moved to Dyer Avenue, and a stop at West 43rd Street near Ninth Avenue was moved consolidated with a stop at 42nd Street near that avenue. A part-time stop at West 38th Street and Ninth Avenue was moved to West 39th Street. [27] [28]
On April 8, 2012, as part of a pilot program that expanded on the 2010 pilot, MTA Bus Time was phased into this route. [29] In April 2012, weekend service on the route was increased. [30]
Starting in early 2013, bus bulbs were installed at twelve locations along 34th Street, allowing buses to stay in the bus lane while stopping. [26] On April 8, 2013, both routes were converted to use articulated buses. In November 2015, the section between Lexington Avenue and Seventh Avenue was completed with the installation of four new bus bulbs, resurfaced streets, new parking spaces, and newly painted bus lanes. The portion between 12th Avenue and Lexington Avenue included the construction of eight bus bulbs at bus stops and one curb extension. The remaining segment, between Lexington Avenue and the FDR Drive Service Road is expected to be completed by December 2016. The remaining portion would install three bus bulbs at bus stops and would build two curb extensions. [31] The entire cost of the project is $27 million. In its first year of operation, there has been 23 percent time savings. Since 2011, there has been 12 percent ridership growth on the route, while overall, bus ridership has been decreasing in Manhattan. [32] [33] Alternate trips on the M34 to and from Waterside Plaza were added on September 3, 2017. [34]
The 23rd Street Crosstown is a surface transit line on 23rd Street in Manhattan, New York City. It currently hosts the M23 SBS bus route of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)'s Regional Bus Operations. The M23 runs between Chelsea Piers, along the West Side Highway near 22nd Street, via 23rd Street, to Avenue C and 20th Street in Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village.
34th Street is a major crosstown street in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It runs the width of Manhattan Island from the West Side Highway on the West Side to FDR Drive on the East Side. 34th Street is used as a crosstown artery between New Jersey to the west and Queens to the east, connecting the Lincoln Tunnel to New Jersey with the Queens–Midtown Tunnel to Long Island.
The Eighth Avenue Line is a public transit line in Manhattan, New York City, running mostly along Eighth Avenue from Lower Manhattan to Harlem. Originally a streetcar line, it is now the M10 bus route and the M20 bus route, operated by the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority. The M10 bus now only runs north of 57th Street, and the M20 runs south of 66th Street. The whole line was a single route, the M10, until 2000 when the M20 was created.
The M5 and M55 bus routes constitute a public transit corridor in Manhattan, New York City, running along the Fifth / Sixth Avenues / Riverside Drive Line as well as the southern portion of the Broadway Line after the discontinuation of the M6. The routes primarily run along Broadway, Fifth and Sixth Avenues, and Riverside Drive from South Ferry, Lower Manhattan to Washington Heights. The M5 covers the northern portion of the route north of 31st Street, while the M55 operates along the southern portion of the route south of 44th Street. The two routes overlap in Midtown Manhattan. The portion along Broadway south of East 8th Street was originally a streetcar line.
The 14th Street Crosstown Line is a public transit line in Manhattan, New York City, running primarily along 14th Street from Chelsea or the West Village to the Lower East Side. Originally a streetcar line, it is now the M14 bus route, operated by the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority. The line's two variants, the M14A SBS and M14D SBS, use Avenue A and Avenue D respectively from 14th Street south into the Lower East Side.
The M9 is a local bus route that operates along the Avenue C Line, in Manhattan, New York City. The M9 and M21 are operated by the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority, and based out of the Michael J. Quill Depot.
The Crosstown Line is a public transit line in Brooklyn, New York City, running along Van Brunt Street and Manhattan Avenue between Red Hook and Long Island City, Queens. Originally a streetcar line, it is now the B61 and the B62 bus routes. The northern section, the B62, is operated by MTA New York City Bus' Grand Avenue Depot in Maspeth, Queens, and the southern section is the B61, operated by MTA New York City Bus' Jackie Gleason Depot in Sunset Park. The entire route was a single line, the B61, until January 3, 2010; the B62 was previously a separate, parallel route between Downtown Brooklyn and Greenpoint, now part of the B43 route. The streetcar line, B61 and the original B62 previously operated from the now-closed Crosstown Depot in Greenpoint.
The M21 bus route constitutes a public transit line in Manhattan, New York City. The M21 operates between the West Village and the Lower East Side, serving as a Houston Street crosstown. The M9 and M21 are operated by the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority, and based out of the Michael J. Quill Depot.
The M60 Select Bus Service is a bus route in New York City. It is part of MTA Regional Bus Operations, operated by the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority (MaBSTOA) under the New York City Transit brand. The M60 provides service between the Upper West Side of Manhattan and LaGuardia Airport in East Elmhurst, Queens, traveling between boroughs via the RFK-Triborough Bridge. It is the only direct public transit option between Manhattan and LaGuardia Airport.
The M72 bus route constitutes a public transit line in Manhattan, running crosstown on 72nd Street from the Upper East Side to the Upper West Side.
The 167th Street Crosstown Line is a public transit line in Manhattan and the Bronx, running primarily along 167th and 169th Streets in the Bronx. Originally a streetcar line, it is now the Bx35 bus route.
The M1, M2, M3, and M4 are four local bus routes that operate the Fifth and Madison Avenues Lines – along the one-way pair of Madison and Fifth Avenues in the Manhattan borough of New York City. Though the routes also run along other major avenues, the majority of their route is along Madison and Fifth Avenues between Greenwich Village and Harlem.
Select Bus Service is a service provided by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)'s Regional Bus Operations for limited-stop bus routes with some bus rapid transit features in New York City. The first SBS route was implemented in 2008 to improve speed and reliability on long, busy corridors.
The 42nd Street Crosstown Line is a public transit line in Manhattan, running primarily along 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan. Originally a streetcar line, it is now the M42 bus route, part of MTA Regional Bus Operations and operated by the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority under the New York City Transit brand.
MTA Bus Time, stylized as BusTime, is a Service Interface for Real Time Information, automatic vehicle location (AVL), and passenger information system provided by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) of New York City for customers of its bus operations under the New York City Bus and MTA Bus Company brands. First tested in late 2010 and officially launched in early 2011, MTA Bus Time was installed in all MTA bus routes in New York City by 2014.
The 86th Street Crosstown Line is a bus line in Manhattan, New York City, running mostly along 86th Street on the Upper West and Upper East Sides of Manhattan. Originally a streetcar line, it now comprises the M86 Select Bus Service bus line.
The QM1, QM5, QM6, QM7, QM8, QM31, QM35, and QM36 bus routes constitute a public transit line in New York City, operating express between Northeast Queens and Midtown or Downtown Manhattan. The routes operate primarily on Union Turnpike in Queens, and travel non-stop via Queens Boulevard, the Long Island Expressway, and the Midtown Tunnel or Queensboro Bridge between Queens and Manhattan.
The M79 Select Bus Service, formerly the 79th Street Crosstown Line, is a bus line in Manhattan, New York City, running mostly along 79th Street on the Upper West and Upper East Sides of Manhattan. The route was previously owned by the private Green Bus Lines, and is now part of MTA Regional Bus Operations, operated by the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority under the New York City Transit brand.
The M35 and X80 constitute bus routes between the 125th Street station at Lexington Avenue in Harlem and Randalls and Wards Islands.