Norman | |
---|---|
Norman Creek viewed from Norman Park, 2016 | |
Location | |
Country | Australia |
State | Queensland |
Region | South East Queensland |
City | Brisbane |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Toohey Mountain |
Mouth | Confluence with the Brisbane River |
• location | East Brisbane |
Basin features | |
River system | Brisbane River |
Tributaries | |
• left | Sandy Creek (Queensland) |
• right | Ekibin Creek |
Norman Creek is a small tributary of the Brisbane River. The headwaters of the creek are located on the northern slopes of Toohey Mountain and Mount Gravatt in southern Brisbane. The name derives from a corruption of Gorman's Creek, after Lieutenant Gorman, of H. M. 8th Foot - the last commandant at Moreton Bay. [1]
Edmund Lockyer named the waterway Norman Creek in 1825. [2]
The creek drains the suburbs of Tarragindi and Holland Park West then flows northwards through Greenslopes, Norman Park and East Brisbane before entering the Brisbane River at Humbug Reach.
The total catchment area is 29.8 km². [2] Coorparoo Creek in Coorparoo is a sub-catchment of Norman Creek. Other sub-catchments include Sandy Creek and Ekibin Creek. There are four significant bridges that cross the creek.
At Stones Corner the tidal part of the creek funnels out into a thin gully. From here south, parts of the creek have been channelised into cement drains.
Invasion by weeds, the dumping of rubbish and in the past, sewage discharges have posed problems for the environmental health of this highly urbanised waterway. Volunteer conservation groups are attempting to redress the problems.
Brisbane City Council (BCC) is currently developing a master plan called "Norman Creek 2026" for the catchment. [3] Community feedback and genuine actioning is critical for the success of the project to be able to deliver a healthy ecosystem.
In March 2011, the BCC announced $14.5 million worth of funding to make the creek more resistant to the threat of flooding and to improve the landscape along its course. [4]
The Eastern Busway at Stones Corner is built over the creek. [5] The Anglican Church Grammar School backs onto the creek.
The construction of floodgates at the mouth of the creek has been suggested by a local emeritus professor, in order to stop flooding of the Brisbane River pushing into the creeks and stormwater drains which flow into Norman Creek. [6]
The Brisbane River, known as Maiwar by some Aboriginal Australians, is the longest river in South-East Queensland, Australia, and flows through the city of Brisbane, before emptying into Moreton Bay on the Coral Sea. John Oxley, the first European to explore the river, named it after the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Thomas Brisbane in 1823. The penal colony of Moreton Bay later adopted the same name, eventually becoming the present city of Brisbane. The river is a tidal estuary and the water is brackish from its mouth through the majority of the Brisbane metropolitan area westward to the Mount Crosby Weir. The river is wide and navigable throughout the Brisbane metropolitan area.
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Coorparoo is a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south-east of the CBD. It borders Camp Hill, Holland Park, Stones Corner, Greenslopes, East Brisbane and Norman Park.
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Coordinates: 27°28′52″S153°03′09.9″E / 27.48111°S 153.052750°E