Nucleoside-triphosphatase

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nucleoside-triphosphatase
Nucleoside nucleotide general format.png
Identifiers
EC no. 3.6.1.15
CAS no. 9075-51-8
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MetaCyc metabolic pathway
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NCBI proteins

In enzymology, a nucleoside-triphosphatase(NTPase) (EC 3.6.1.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

NTP + H2O NDP + phosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are NTP and H2O, whereas its two products are NDP and phosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus-containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is unspecific diphosphate phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolase, nucleoside-5-triphosphate phosphohydrolase, and nucleoside 5-triphosphatase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism and thiamine metabolism.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2I3B.


Related Research Articles

A nucleoside triphosphate is a nucleoside containing a nitrogenous base bound to a 5-carbon sugar, with three phosphate groups bound to the sugar. They are the molecular precursors of both DNA and RNA, which are chains of nucleotides made through the processes of DNA replication and transcription. Nucleoside triphosphates also serve as a source of energy for cellular reactions and are involved in signalling pathways.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nucleoside-diphosphatase</span> Group of proteins having nucleoside-diphosphatase activity

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In enzymology, a thymidine-triphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.39) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

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The enzyme [hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)]-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.47) catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.14) catalyzes the reaction

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The enzyme [pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)]-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.43) catalyzes the reaction

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tryptophan transaminase</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guanylate kinase</span> Enzyme

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References