Ranji Trophy

Ranji Trophy

Administrator	BCCI
Headquarters	Mumbai
Format	First-class cricket
First edition	1934–35
Latest edition	2023–24
Tournament format	Round-robin, then knockout
Number of teams	38
Current champion	Mumbai (42nd title)
Most successful	Mumbai (42 times)
Qualification	Irani Cup
Most runs	Wasim Jaffer (12,038) 1996–2020
Most wickets	Rajinder Goel (640) 1958–1985
TV	Sports18 JioCinema [1]
Website	www.bcci.tv
Longest continuous champion	Mumbai
2024–25

The Ranji Trophy is a premier domestic first-class cricket championship played in India and organized annually by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). The teams representing regional and state cricket associations participate. BCCI founded the championship in 1934, ^[2] Since then it has been organised across various grounds and stadiums in India. ^{[3] [4] [5]}

The competition currently consists of 38 teams, with all 28 states in India and four of the eight union territories with at least one team from each. When the tournament was founded, it was named "the Cricket Championship of India", in 1935 it was renamed after Ranjitsinhji, who was the first Indian to play international cricket. He played for England from 1896 to 1902. ^{[6] [7] [lower-alpha 1]}

The Mumbai cricket team is the most successful team of the tournament, with a record 42 titles to their name. ^[8]

The Mumbai cricket team holds the present title of the 2023–24 edition. It defeated Vidharbha cricket team in the final at the Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai. ^{[9] [5]}

History

Ranjitsinhji, after whom the tournament is named

The idea of a national level, first class championship tournament was proposed by BCCI's founder A.S. De Mello. ^[7] The competition was launched following BCCI's meeting at Shimla in July 1934, ^[10] with the first fixtures taking place in 1934–35 .Initially the tournament was named as 'The cricket championship of India', it later was renamed. ^[7] The trophy was donated by Bhupinder Singh, the Maharaja of Patiala in memory of Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, Jam Sahib of Nawanagar who had died the previous year. ^[10] The first match of the competition was held on 4 November 1934 between Madras and Mysore at the Chepauk ground in Madras (Now Chennai). Mumbai (Bombay) has won the tournament the most times with 42 wins including 15 back-to-back wins from 1958–59 to 1972–73.

In 2015 Paytm became the first company to hold the tournament's title sponsorship right by virtue of BCCI's title sponsorship deal. ^[11]

The 2020–21 Ranji Trophy tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, ^[12] the first season since the tournament's inception that it was not held. ^{[13] [14]}

Participants

State and regional teams with first-class status and owned–operated by BCCI members play in the Ranji Trophy. Most associations are regional such as the Mumbai Cricket Association or the Karnataka State Cricket Association, while Railways and Services are pan-Indian.

All 28 states of India are represented, as are four of the eight union territories: Delhi, Chandigarh, Puducherry, and Jammu and Kashmir (which also represents the union territory of Ladakh). In addition, four teams represent regions within states: Mumbai and Vidarbha (both within Maharashtra) and Saurashtra and Baroda (both within Gujarat), though Maharashtra and Gujarat play as separate teams; and there are two pan-Indian teams: Railways, representing Indian Railways, and Services, representing the Indian Armed Forces. The state of Telangana is represented by the Hyderabad cricket team.

Current teams

The following 38 teams currently participate in the Ranji Trophy:

Team	Home ground/s [lower-alpha 2]	First season	First title	Last title	Total titles
Andhra	ACA-VDCA International Cricket Stadium, Visakhapatnam	1953–54	–	–	–
Arunachal Pradesh		2018–19	–	–	–
Assam	ACA Stadium, Guwahati	1948–49	–	–	–
Baroda	Moti Bagh Stadium, Vadodara	1937–38	1942–43	2000–01	5
Bengal	Eden Gardens, Kolkata	1935–36	1938–39	1989–90	3
Bihar	Rajgir International Stadium, Nalanda	1936–37	–	–	–
Chhattisgarh	Nava Raipur International Stadium, Naya Raipur	2016–17	–	–	–
Chandigarh	Sector 16 Stadium, Chandigarh	2019–20	–	–	–
Delhi	Arun Jaitley Stadium	1934–35	1978–79	2007–08	7
Goa	Dr. Rajendra Prasad Stadium, Margao	1985–86	–	–	–
Gujarat	Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad	1935–36	2016–17	2016–17	1
Haryana	Chaudhary Bansi Lal Cricket Stadium, Rohtak	1970–71	1990–91	1990–91	1
Himachal Pradesh	HPCA Stadium, Dharamsala	1985–86	–	–	–
Hyderabad	Hyderabad Cricket Stadium, Hyderabad	1934–35	1937–38	1986–87	2
Jammu and Kashmir	Sher-e-Kashmir Stadium, Srinagar	1959–60	–	–	–
Jharkhand	JSCA International Stadium Complex, Ranchi	2004–05	–	–	–
Karnataka / Mysore	M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore	1934–35	1973–74	2014–15	8
Kerala	Trivandrum International Stadium, Thiruvananthapuram	1957–58	–	–	–
Madhya Pradesh / Holkar	Holkar Stadium, Indore	1941–42	1945–46	2021–22	5
Maharashtra	Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Pune	1934–35	1939–40	1940–41	2
Manipur		2018–19	–	–	–
Meghalaya	Meghalaya Cricket Association Cricket Ground, Shillong	2018–19	–	–	–
Mizoram		2018–19	–	–	–
Mumbai	Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai	1934–35	1934–35	2023–24	42
Nagaland	Nagaland Cricket Association Stadium, Sovima	2018–19	–	–	–
Odisha / Orissa	Barabati Stadium, Cuttack	1949–50	–	–	–
Pondicherry	CAP Siechem Ground, Puducherry	2018–19	–	–	–
Punjab	Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium, Mohali	1968–69	1992–93	1992–93	1
Railways	Karnail Singh Stadium, New Delhi	1958–59	2001–02	2004–05	2
Rajasthan / Rajputana	Sawai Mansingh Stadium, Jaipur	1935–36	2010–11	2011–12	2
Saurashtra	Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Rajkot	1936–37	2019–20	2022–23	2
Sikkim	Mining Cricket Stadium, Rangpo	2018–19	–	–	–
Services	Palam A Stadium, New Delhi	1949–50	–	–	–
Tamil Nadu / Madras	M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai	1934–35	1954–55	1987–88	2
Tripura	Maharaja Bir Bikram College Stadium, Agartala	1985–86	–	–	–
Uttar Pradesh / United Provinces	BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, Lucknow	1934–35	2005–06	2005–06	1
Uttarakhand	Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun	2018–19	–	–	–
Vidarbha	New VCA Stadium, Nagpur	1957–58	2017–18	2018–19	2

Defunct teams

The following teams have appeared in the Ranji Trophy, but no longer do so, partly because Indian states have merged and created over the years:

• Central India (1934/35 – 1940/41)
• Central Provinces and Berar (1934/35 – 1949/50)
• Northern India (1934/35 – 1946/47)
• Sind (1934/35 – 1947/48)
• Southern Punjab (1934/35 – 1951/52, 1959/60 – 1967/68)
• Western India (1934/35 – 1945/46)
• Nawanagar (1936/37 – 1947/48)
• North West Frontier Province (1937/38 – 1946/47)
• Holkar (1941/42 – 1954/55)
• Gwalior (1943/44)
• Patiala/Patiala and Eastern Punjab States Union (1948/49, 1953/54 – 1958/59)
• Eastern Punjab (1950/51 – 1959/60)
• Travancore-Cochin (1951/52 – 1956/57)
• Madhya Bharat (1955/56 – 1956/57)
• Northern Punjab (1960/61 – 1967/68)

Stadiums

Stadium	City	Capacity	Home team
Narendra Modi Stadium	Ahmedabad	132,000 [15]	Gujarat
Eden Gardens	Kolkata	68,000 [16]	Bengal
Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium	Raipur	65,000	Chhattisgarh
Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium	Hyderabad	55,000 [17]	Hyderabad
Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ekana Cricket Stadium	Lucknow	55,000	Uttar Pradesh
Greenfield International Stadium	Thiruvananthapuram	55,000	Kerala
JSCA International Cricket Stadium	Ranchi	50,000	Jharkhand
Barabati Stadium	Cuttack	45,000	Odisha
Rajgir International Cricket Stadium	Nalanda	45,000	Bihar
Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium	Nagpur	45,000	Vidarbha
Arun Jaitley Stadium	New Delhi	41,842 [18]	Delhi
M. Chinnaswamy Stadium	Bangalore	40,000 [19]	Karnataka
Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Cricket Stadium	Guwahati	40,000	Assam
Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium	Pune	37,406	Maharashtra
M. A. Chidambaram Stadium	Chennai	33,500 [20]	Tamil Nadu
Wankhede Stadium	Mumbai	33,108 [21]	Mumbai
Holkar Stadium	Indore	30,000	Madhya Pradesh
Maharaja Bir Bikram College Stadium	Agartala	30,000	Tripura
Sector 16 Stadium	Chandigarh	30,000	Chandigarh
Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium	Rajkot	28,000	Saurashtra
Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium	Mohali	26,000	Punjab
Dr. Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy International Cricket Stadium	Visakhapatnam	25,000	Andhra
Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium	Dharamshala	25,000	Himachal Pradesh
Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium	Dehradun	25,000	Uttarakhand
Sawai Mansingh Stadium	Jaipur	23,185	Rajasthan
Moti Bagh Stadium	Vadodara	18,000	Baroda
Mining Cricket Stadium	Rangpo	17,500 [22]	Sikkim

Format

From the Ranji Trophy's inception until the 2001 season (with the exception of 1948–49 season), the teams were grouped geographically into four or five zones – North, West, East, and South, with Central added in 1952–53. Initial matches were played within the zones on a knock-out basis until 1956–57, and thereafter on a league basis, to determine a winner; then, the five individual zone winners competed in a knock-out tournament, leading to a final which decided the winner of the Ranji Trophy. From the 1970–71 season, the knock-out stage was expanded to the top two teams from each zone, a total of ten qualifying teams. This was expanded again to the top three from each zone in 1992–93, a total of fifteen qualifying teams; between 1996–97 and 1999–2000, the fifteen qualifying teams competed in a secondary group stage, with three groups of five teams, and the top two from each group qualified for a six-team knock-out stage; in all other years until 2001–02, a full fifteen-team knock-out tournament was held.^{[ citation needed ]}

The format was changed in the 2002–03 season with the zonal system abandoned and a two-division structure adopted – the Elite Group, containing fifteen teams, and the Plate Group, containing the rest. Each group had two sub-groups which played a round-robin; the top two from each Elite sub-group then contested a four-team knock-out tournament to determine the winner of the Ranji Trophy. The team which finished last in each Elite sub-group was relegated, and both Plate Group finalists were promoted for the following season. For the 2006–07 season, the divisions were re-labelled the Super League and Plate League respectively.

In the 2008–09 season, this format was adjusted to give both Super League and Plate League teams an opportunity to contest the Ranji Trophy. The top two from each Plate sub-group contested semi-finals; the winners of these two matches then joined the top three from each Super League sub-group in an eight-team knock-out tournament. The winner of this knock-out tournament then won the Ranji Trophy. Promotion and relegation between Super League and Plate League continued as before. In the 2010–11 season, Rajasthan won the Ranji Trophy after beginning the season in the Plate League.^{[ citation needed ]}

From the 2012–13 season, this format was adjusted slightly. The Super League and Plate League names were abandoned, but the two-tier system remained. The top tier expanded from fifteen teams to eighteen teams, in two sub-groups of nine (known as Group A and Group B, and considered equal in status); and the second tier was reduced to nine teams in a single group (known as Group C). The top three teams from Groups A and B and the top two from Group C contest the knockout phase. The lowest placed team in each of Group A and Group B is relegated to Group C, and the top two from Group C are promoted to the top tier.

For the 2017–18 season, the two-tier system was abandoned to have 4 groups of seven teams each and two quarter-finalists from each group.

From the 2018–19 season, the teams contested in three-tiers. Five teams will qualify for the quarter-finals from the top tier (known as Elite Group A and Group B). Two teams will qualify from the second-tier (Elite Group C) and one team from the lower-tier (Plate Group) for the quarter-finals.^{[ citation needed ]}

Round-robin matches are four days in length; knockout matches are played for five days. Throughout its history, if there is no outright result in a Ranji Trophy knock-out match, the team leading after the first innings is the winner.

Prior to the 2016–17 season, matches were played at the home ground of one of the two teams taking part. For the 2016–17 edition, the BCCI decided that all games would be staged at a neutral venues. ^[23]

Points distribution system

Points in the league stages of both divisions are currently awarded as follows:

Scenario	Points
Win outright	6
Bonus point for inning or 10 wicket win	1
First innings lead in a drawn match	3
No result	1
Tie in first inning's score in a drawn match	1
Loss on the first inning	1
Lost outright	0
Tie on both innings	3

Tournament records

Main article: List of Ranji Trophy records

Team records [24]
Most trophies wins	42	Mumbai	1934–2024
Highest team score	935/5 dec.	Hyderabad v Andhra	1993–94 [25]
Lowest team score	21	Hyderabad v Rajasthan	2010 [26]

Individual match records [24]
Highest individual innings	443*	B. B. Nimbalkar	Maharashtra v Kathiawar	1948–49 [27]
Best innings bowling	10/20	Premangsu Chatterjee	Bengal v Assam	1956–57 [28]
Best match bowling	16/99	Anil Kumble	Karnataka v Kerala	1994–95 [29]

Individual season records [30]
Most runs in a season	1,415	V. V. S. Laxman	Hyderabad	1999–2000
Most centuries in a season	7	Wasim Jaffer	Mumbai	1999–2000
Most wickets in a season	68	Ashutosh Aman	Bihar	2018–19

Individual career records
Most career matches	155	Wasim Jaffer	1996–2020
Most career runs	12,038 [31]	Wasim Jaffer	1996–2020
Most career centuries	40 [31]	Wasim Jaffer	1996–2020
Highest career batting average	98.35 [32]	Vijay Merchant	1934–51
Most career wickets	640† [33]	Rajinder Goel	1958–85

^† Some sources credit Goel with 636 or 640 wickets instead – see Rajinder Goel article for details.

Winners

The following teams have won the tournament: ^[10]

Season	Winner	Runner-up	Winning Captain
1934–35	Bombay	Northern India	L. P. Jai
1935–36	Bombay	Madras	Hormasji Vajifdar
1936–37	Nawanagar	Bengal	Albert Wensley
1937–38	Hyderabad	Nawanagar	SM Hussain
1938–39	Bengal	Southern Punjab	Tom Longfield
1939–40	Maharashtra	United Provinces	D. B. Deodhar
1940–41	Maharashtra	Madras	D. B. Deodhar
1941–42	Bombay	Mysore	Vijay Merchant
1942–43	Baroda	Hyderabad	W.Ghorpade
1943–44	Western India	Bengal	Herbert Barritt
1944–45	Bombay	Holkar	Vijay Merchant
1945–46	Holkar	Baroda	C. K. Nayudu
1946–47	Baroda	Holkar	Raosaheb Nimbalkar
1947–48	Holkar	Bombay	C. K. Nayudu
1948–49	Bombay	Baroda	K. C. Ibrahim
1949–50	Baroda	Holkar	Raosaheb Nimbalkar
1950–51	Holkar	Gujarat	C. K. Nayudu
1951–52	Bombay	Holkar	Madhav Mantri
1952–53	Holkar	Bengal	C. K. Nayudu
1953–54	Bombay	Holkar	Ranga Sohoni
1954–55	Madras	Holkar	Balu Alaganan
1955–56	Bombay	Bengal	Madhav Mantri
1956–57	Bombay	Services	Madhav Mantri
1957–58	Baroda	Services	Datta Gaekwad
1958–59	Bombay	Bengal	Madhav Apte
1959–60	Bombay	Mysore	Polly Umrigar
1960–61	Bombay	Rajasthan	Polly Umrigar
1961–62	Bombay	Rajasthan	Madhav Apte
1962–63	Bombay	Rajasthan	Polly Umrigar
1963–64	Bombay	Rajasthan	Bapu Nadkarni
1964–65	Bombay	Hyderabad	Bapu Nadkarni
1965–66	Bombay	Rajasthan	Bapu Nadkarni
1966–67	Bombay	Rajasthan	Manohar Hardikar
1967–68	Bombay	Madras	Manohar Hardikar
1968–69	Bombay	Bengal	Ajit Wadekar
1969–70	Bombay	Rajasthan	Ajit Wadekar
1970–71	Bombay	Maharashtra	Sudhir Naik
1971–72	Bombay	Bengal	Ajit Wadekar
1972–73	Bombay	Tamil Nadu	Ajit Wadekar
1973–74	Karnataka	Rajasthan	E. A. S. Prasanna
1974–75	Bombay	Karnataka	Ashok Mankad
1975–76	Bombay	Bihar	Ashok Mankad
1976–77	Bombay	Delhi	Sunil Gavaskar
1977–78	Karnataka	Uttar Pradesh	E. A. S. Prasanna
1978–79	Delhi	Karnataka	Bishan Singh Bedi
1979–80	Delhi	Bombay	Bishan Singh Bedi
1980–81	Bombay	Delhi	Eknath Solkar
1981–82	Delhi	Karnataka	Mohinder Amarnath
1982–83	Karnataka	Bombay	Brijesh Patel
1983–84	Bombay	Delhi	Sunil Gavaskar
1984–85	Bombay	Delhi	Sunil Gavaskar
1985–86	Delhi	Haryana	Madan Lal
1986–87	Hyderabad	Delhi	M. V. Narasimha Rao
1987–88	Tamil Nadu	Railways	S. Vasudevan
1988–89	Delhi	Bengal	Madan Lal
1989–90	Bengal	Delhi	Sambaran Banerjee
1990–91	Haryana	Bombay	Kapil Dev
1991–92	Delhi	Tamil Nadu	Ajay Sharma
1992–93	Punjab	Maharashtra	Gursharan Singh
1993–94	Bombay	Bengal	Ravi Shastri
1994–95	Bombay	Punjab	Sachin Tendulkar
1995–96	Karnataka	Tamil Nadu	Anil Kumble
1996–97	Mumbai	Delhi	Sanjay Manjrekar
1997–98	Karnataka	Uttar Pradesh	Rahul Dravid
1998–99	Karnataka	Madhya Pradesh	Sunil Joshi
1999–00	Mumbai	Hyderabad	Sameer Dighe
2000–01	Baroda	Railways	Jacob Martin
2001–02	Railways	Baroda	Abhay Sharma
2002–03	Mumbai	Tamil Nadu	Paras Mhambrey
2003–04	Mumbai	Tamil Nadu	Sairaj Bahutule
2004–05	Railways	Punjab	Sanjay Bangar
2005–06	Uttar Pradesh	Bengal	Mohammad Kaif
2006–07	Mumbai	Bengal	Amol Muzumdar
2007–08	Delhi	Uttar Pradesh	Gautam Gambhir
2008–09	Mumbai	Uttar Pradesh	Wasim Jaffer
2009–10	Mumbai	Karnataka	Wasim Jaffer
2010–11	Rajasthan	Baroda	Hrishikesh Kanitkar
2011–12	Rajasthan	Tamil Nadu	Hrishikesh Kanitkar
2012–13	Mumbai	Saurashtra	Ajit Agarkar
2013–14	Karnataka	Maharashtra	Vinay Kumar
2014–15	Karnataka	Tamil Nadu	Vinay Kumar
2015–16	Mumbai	Saurashtra	Aditya Tare
2016–17	Gujarat	Mumbai	Parthiv Patel
2017–18	Vidarbha	Delhi	Faiz Fazal
2018–19	Vidarbha	Saurashtra	Faiz Fazal
2019–20	Saurashtra	Bengal	Jaydev Unadkat
2021–22	Madhya Pradesh	Mumbai	Aditya Shrivastava
2022–23	Saurashtra	Bengal	Jaydev Unadkat
2023–24	Mumbai	Vidarbha	Ajinkya Rahane

Finals appearances by team

Mumbai/Bombay have played in 48 finals and have won total 42 Ranji Trophy championships, the most by any team.

Team	Winner	Runner-up	Win %	Last win
Mumbai / Bombay	42	6	87.5	2024
Karnataka / Mysore	8	6	57.1	2015
Delhi	7	8	46.7	2008
Baroda	5	4	55.6	2001
Holkar	4	6	40	1953
Saurashtra	2	3	40	2023
Vidarbha	2	1	66.7	2019
Bengal	2	13	13.33	1990
Tamil Nadu / Madras	2	10	16.7	1988
Rajasthan	2	8	20.0	2012
Hyderabad	2	3	40.0	1987
Maharashtra	2	3	40.0	1941
Railways	2	2	50.0	2005
Uttar Pradesh / United Provinces	1	5	16.7	2006
Punjab	1	2	33.3	1993
Haryana	1	1	50.0	1991
Gujarat	1	1	50.0	2017
Nawanagar	1	1	50	1937
Madhya Pradesh	1	1	50	2022
Western India	1	0	100	1944
Services	0	2	00.0
Southern Punjab	0	1	00.0
Bihar	0	1	00.0
Northern India	0	1	00.0

Karnataka

Broadcasting

Sports18 TV channel and JioCinema has exclusive rights to broadcast the trophy live on television and online respectively. ^[34] BCCI's website runs match highlights. Star Sports and Disney+ Hotstar broadcast the tournament until 2022. ^{[35] [4]}

Salary

Salary Per Match (4 days combined) ^[36]

Category	Matches played	Salary Per match
Seniors	40 or more	₹2.4 lakh
Mid Seniors	20-39	₹2 lakh
Juniors	Under 20	₹1.6 lakh

^[37]

In popular culture

• The tournament was featured in Jersey, a 2019 Telugu film, in which the protagonist Arjun represents the Hyderabad cricket team in the Ranji Trophy in the 1980s and 1990s. ^[38]

Explanatory notes

1. Ranjitsinhji played for England cricket team in Tests in early 20th century. He was a prince from Nawanagar princely state and later became king of Nawanagar.
2. Each team has used several venues to host matches.

See also

• List of Ranji Trophy records
• List of hat-tricks in the Ranji Trophy

Other top domestic cricket tournaments of the BCCI

• Vijay Hazare Trophy (One day format)
• Duleep Trophy
• Deodhar trophy
• Irani Cup (Test format) ^{[lower-alpha 1]}
• Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy (T20)

Other

• History of cricket
• Sport in India – Overview of sports
• Cricket in India

Notes

1. Irani Cup is single match tournament, in which last season's champion team play versus Rest of India cricket team. BCCI organise it on annually in October before India's cricket season starts. ^[39]

References

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36. "Ranji Trophy players to get a fee hike as BCCI looks to improve remuneration". The Indian Express. 24 March 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
37. "Ranji Trophy players to get a fee hike as BCCI looks to improve remuneration". The Indian Express. 24 March 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
38. Dundoo, Sangeetha Devi (22 April 2019). "Nani-starrer 'Jersey', garners praise from cricket buffs". The Hindu .
39. "Saurashtra (And Kathiawar) Cricket Team 2024 Schedules, Fixtures & Results, Time Table, Matches and upcoming series". ESPNcricinfo.

External links

• Official website of the BCCI
• The Ranji Trophy – ESPNcricinfo
• Ranji Trophy Winners