Sainik School

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The Sainik Schools are a system of schools in India established and managed by the Sainik Schools Society under Ministry of Defence (MoD). They were conceived in 1961 by V. K. Krishna Menon, the then Defence Minister of India, to rectify the regional and class imbalance amongst the Officer cadre of the Indian Military, and to prepare students mentally and physically for entry into the National Defence Academy (NDA) and Indian Naval Academy (INA). [1] [2] Sainik Schools, along with 1 RIMC and 5 RMS (Rashtriya Military Schools), contribute 25% to 30% officer cadets to NDA and INA. [3] As of 2021, there were 33 Sainik Schools, and MoD will establish 100 more boarding Sainik Schools in public–private partnership (PPP) mode. [3]

Contents

MoD run Sainik Schools as joint venture with the respective state governments. MoD provides annual funding, and serving officers in the key roles such as Principal. State governments provide the land, infrastructure, and other teaching and administrative employees. [3]

Sainik Schools follow the "CBSE Plus" by using CBSE curriculum while additionally aiming to prepare children for entry into NDA and INA. Admission to Sainik Schools is granted from 6th class. The reservation policy caters for SC/ST, domicile of the respective states and the wards of Armed Forces employees and ex-servicemen. [3]

History

The inspiration for setting up the Sainik Schools came from the Royal Indian Military College (RIMC) and Royal Indian Military Schools (now called Rashtriya Military School or RMS) which have given India many service chiefs. 1 RIMC and 5 RMS were established by the government after the World War I to Indianise the British Colonial Military in India by providing western style education with the aim to prepare the potential pool of future military officers. RIMC was established in 1922. Five RMS were established, namely Chail Military School in 1922, Ajmer Military School in 1930, Belgaum Military School in 1945, Bangalore Military School in 1946 and Dholpur Military School in 1962. First Sainik School came up in 1961. Additionally, there are several private military schools, Maharashtra has highest number of those. [3] Oldest private military school is Bhonsala Military School, which was established in 1937.

Although Sainik School, Lucknow, established in 1960 was the first Sainik School, is not under the Sainik School Society, but rather under Uttar Pradesh Sainik Schools Society, which is registered under the Indian Societies Registration Act (1860). [2]

In 2008, in his Union Budget the Finance minister, P Chidambaram, allocated ₹2 crore to each of the 25 Sainik schools, to counter rising attrition in the defence forces, especially at the officer level. [4]

Sainik schools are ordinary citizen's public school where deserving students get high-quality education irrespective of their income or class background. Seats are reserved for children of SC/ST and serving/retired defence personnel.

The objective of the Sainik Schools is to prepare the students to lead as officers in the Defence Services of the country. The schools select bright and promising students through an All India Sainik School Entrance Examination (AISSEE) and focus on moulding their overall personality with emphasis on extracurricular activities.

Sainik schools resources allow cadets to develop their skills in sports, academics and other extracurricular activities. Infrastructure in Sainik Schools include running tracks, cross-country tracks, indoor games, parade grounds, boxing rings, firing ranges, canoeing clubs, horse riding clubs, mountaineering clubs, trekking and hiking club, obstacles courses, football, hockey and cricket fields, as well as volleyball and basketball courts. Cadets also become a part of NCC. A cadet who completes their 12th standard usually possess a NCC B certificate.

Cadets are assigned to houses. They are classified as sub-juniors, juniors and seniors respectively depending upon their class of study. Cadets compete in sports, physical training, academics, cross country, drill and various other competitions to win their house trophy.

Sainik Schools Society

The Sainik Schools Society is an organisation under the Ministry of Defence. The Chief Executive Body of the Sainik Schools Society is a Board of Governors functioning under the Chairmanship of the Defence Minister. For exercising closer control and supervision over the affairs of Sainik Schools there is an Executive Committee under the Chairmanship of Defence Secretary. The day-to-day work of the Society is managed by JS (Trg) & Hony Secretary who is assisted by Inspecting Officers, DS (Trg), Under Secretary, Sainik Schools Society (Sainik School Cell). The staff for the cell is provided by the MoD. The local administration of the school is looked after by a Local Board of Administration whose Chairman is the GoC-in-C of the concerned Command where the Sainik School is located.

Sainik Schools

Existing Sainik Schools under Sainik Schools Society, MOD

List of Existing Sainik Schools [5]
NoStateLocationEstablished date
1Andhra Pradesh [6] Korukonda 18-Jan-1962
2Andhra Pradesh [7] Kalikiri 20-Aug-2014
3Arunachal Pradesh [8] East Siang 2018
4Assam [9] Goalpara 12-Nov-1964
5Bihar [10] Nalanda 12-Oct-2003
6Bihar [11] Gopalganj 12-Oct-2003
7Chhattisgarh [12] Ambikapur 01-Sep-2008
8Gujarat [13] Balachadi 08-Jul-1961
9Haryana [14] Kunjpura 24-Jul-1961
10Haryana [15] Rewari 29-Aug-2009
11Himachal Pradesh [16] Sujanpur Tihra 02-Nov-1978
12Jammu & Kashmir [17] Nagrota 22-Aug-1970
13Jharkhand [18] Tilaiya 16-Sep-1963
14Karnataka [19] Bijapur 16-Sep-1963
15Karnataka [20] Kodagu 18-Oct-2007
16Kerala [21] Kazhakootam 26-Jan-1962
17Madhya Pradesh [22] Rewa 20-Jul-1962
18Maharashtra [23] Satara 23-June-1961
19Maharashtra [24] Chandrapur 2019
20Manipur [25] Imphal 07-Oct-1971
21Mizoram [26] Chhingchhip21 April 2017
22Nagaland [27] Punglwa 02-Apr-2007
23Odisha [28] Bhubaneswar 01-Feb-1962
24Odisha [29] Sambalpur 2020
25Punjab [30] Kapurthala 08-Jul-1961
26Rajasthan [31] Chittorgarh 07-Aug-1961
27Rajasthan [32] Jhunjhunu 13-Dec-2012
28Tamil Nadu [33] Amaravathinagar 16-Jul-1962
29Uttarakhand [34] Ghorakhal 21-Mar-1966
30Uttar Pradesh [35] Jhansi 02-Aug-2019
31Uttar Pradesh [36] Mainpuri 2019
32Uttar Pradesh [37] Amethi 2020
33West Bengal [38] Purulia 29-Jan-1962

Sainik School, Manasbal

Uttar Pradesh - Sainik School, Lucknow

Sainik School Lucknow was established in July 1960. The only one of the Sainik Schools to be administered by the State Government, the alumni of which, Captain Manoj Pandey, posthumously received Param Veer Chakra. It was the first Sainik School in the country, and was followed by the setting up of other Sainik Schools, under the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, on the same lines. The education in this school is subsidised by the Government of Uttar Pradesh. It is a residential English medium school affiliated to CBSE Board.

The school is run by the Uttar Pradesh Sainik Schools Society, which is registered under the Indian Societies Registration Act (1860). It is the only Sainik School which is completely financed and managed by the State Government.

Proposed Sainik Schools

  1. Sainik School, Jaipur, Rajasthan
  2. Sainik School, Godda, Jharkhand
  3. Sainik School, Alwar, Rajasthan [39]
  4. Sainik School, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
  5. Sainik School, Matanhail at Matanhail in Jhajjar district was announced by the Haryana government in 2018. Foundation stone was laid in 2003 by the then Defence Minister George Fernandes, but no progress was made. In 2018, with the efforts of Haryana Finance Minister, Captain Abhimanyu, the BJP Government of Haryana agreed to provide funds and 100 acre land in Matanhail and Rudiyawas villages for the establishment of this school. [40] With this Haryana will be only state in India with 3 sainik schools. [41]
  6. Sainik School, Pali, Rajasthan
  7. Sainik School, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
  8. Sainik School, Mumbai, Maharashtra
  9. Sainik School, Raipur, Chhattisgarh
  10. Sainik School Dausa, Rajasthan
  11. Sainik School Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh
  12. Sainik School Udaipur, Rajasthan
  13. Sainik School, Kashmir
  14. Sainik School, Leh
  15. Sainik School, Port Blair
  16. Sainik School, Silvassa Dadra and Nagar Haveli and daman & Diu

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced during Budget 2021 that 100 new Sainik schools will be set up across the country in partnership with private schools and NGOs[ citation needed ].

See also

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Sainik School, Chittorgarh School in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India

Sainik School, Chittorgarh, established in 1961, is a CBSE-affiliated fully residential English-medium School functioning under the aegis of the Sainik Schools' Society, Ministry of Defence, Government of India, located at Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India.

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Sainik School, Korukonda Public school in Andhra Pradesh, India

Sainik School at Korukonda informally began on 10 September 1961. The school was formally founded by its first principal, Commander Trevor De Almeida, on 18 January 1962, when the first batch of 205 students had joined.

Sainik School, Kazhakootam Public school in India

Sainik SchoolKazhakootam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, is a residential school for boys under the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, located approximately 18 km away from Thiruvananthapuram city beside Kazhakoottam - Venjarammoodu bypass and 1 km away from National Highway 66.

Sainik School, Kunjpura in the state of Haryana, one of the first five Sainik Schools established in 1961 in India, is jointly operated by the Government of Haryana state and GoI's Ministry of Defence. It aims to prepare students for entry into the National Defence Academy (NDA). More than 800 students from the school have qualified for the National Defence Academy (NDA). A record 16 students qualified for joining the NDA in 2006 through the written examination conducted by UPSC and the subsequent interview conducted by SSB and the number has increased to 33 in 2020.

Sainik School, Goalpara Sainik school in Goalpara, Assam, India

Sainik School Goalpara, Assam, India, was established on 12 November 1964, under the Sainik Schools Society, New Delhi under the Ministry of Defence (India). The idea of Sainik schools were presented by the then Defence Minister V.K.Menon in 1961. The school was initially established in the town of Goalpara which is a district headquarter. Subsequently, the school was shifted to its present location at Rajapara Village in Mornai in Goalpara District. Initially 18 Sainik schools were founded.

Bangalore Military School Military boarding school in Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Rashtriya Military School Bangalore is a military boarding school in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It was established on 1 August 1946 and is one of the only five RMS of its kind in India; the other four being Chail Military School established in 1922, Ajmer Military School in 1930, Belgaum Military School in 1945, and Dholpur Military School in 1962. The cadets enrolled in these schools are known as Georgians, after their founder father King George V.

Sainik School Rewari, located in Rewari city of Haryana state, is one of 33 Sainik Schools in India. The Principal is Col. Soumyabrata Dhar, the Vice-Principal is Wg Cdr Kamal Singh Rawat & Adm Officer is Major Avinash kumar. The cadets of this school are known as ReWarians.

Sainik School Nagrota (Jammu) is one of the 33 Sainik Schools of India. It is a residential school. The medium of instruction is English. Established by Government of India on 22 August 1970 at Nagrota and is under Ministry of Defence. It is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education and is a member of Indian Public Schools Conference (IPSC).

Sainik School Satara is one of the 33 Sainik Schools of India. It is a purely residential school for boys and now even Girls can get admitted in this school. The medium of instruction is English along-with Marathi sometimes. Established by Government of India on 23 June 1961 at Satara. It is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education and is a member of Indian Public Schools Conference (IPSC).It also has Primary Sainik School Satara attached to it.

References

  1. ↑ "official website of ministry of defence, government of india".
  2. 1 2 "Sainik Schools Society".
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Don't rush into Sainik School public-private partnership. It can dilute and corrupt".
  4. ↑ Budget bounty lifts spirits at Sainik schools The Economic Times, March 5, 2008
  5. ↑ "Establishment of Sainik Schools". 2018-02-05.
  6. ↑ "Sainik School Korukonda - Home".
  7. ↑ "Sainik School Kalikiri".
  8. ↑ "Sainik School East Siang".
  9. ↑ Sainik School Goalpara, Assam
  10. ↑ "HOME".
  11. ↑ "Sainik School Gopalganj". www.ssgopalganj.in.
  12. ↑ "Welcome to SAINIK SCHOOL AMBIKAPUR, CHHATTISGARH".
  13. ↑ Official website of Sainik School, Balachadi
  14. ↑ "Sainik School Kunjpura - kunjeyans.org".
  15. ↑ Administrator. "Welcome to Sainik School Rewari".
  16. ↑ "Welcome To Sainik School Sujanpur Tira".
  17. ↑ "Sainik School Nagrota – Gyan, Veerta, Anushasan".
  18. ↑ "SAINIK SCHOOL TILAIYA".
  19. ↑ "SAINIK SCHOOL BIJAPUR – ( Under The Ministry Of Defence )". ssbj.in.
  20. ↑ "Sainik School Kodagu - Home". sainikschoolkodagu.edu.in.
  21. ↑ Official website of Sainik School, Trivandrum
  22. ↑ ":: SAINIK SCHOOL REWA ::".
  23. ↑ "Official website of Sainik School, Satara".
  24. ↑ "Sainik School Chandrapur".
  25. ↑ "c_about_sainik_schools".
  26. ↑ "Sainik School Chhingchhip".
  27. ↑ "SSPN Home". www.sainikschoolpunglwa.nic.in.
  28. ↑ "SainikSchool Bhubaneswar - (Seva, Kartyab, Gyana, Virta)".
  29. ↑ "Sainik School Sambalpur".
  30. ↑ "Official website of Sainik School, Kapurthala".
  31. ↑ "Official website of Sainik School, Chittorgarh". Archived from the original on 2006-07-08.
  32. ↑ "Sainik School Jhunjhunu".
  33. ↑ "Sainik School Amaravathinagar - Index".
  34. ↑ "Official website of Sainik School Ghorakhal".
  35. ↑ "Sainik School Jhansi".
  36. ↑ "Sainik School Mainpuri".
  37. ↑ "Sainik School Amethi".
  38. ↑ "Sainik School Purulia".
  39. ↑ "In-principle approval for 3 Sainik schools in UP, 2 in Rajasthan". Zee News. 2014-07-25.
  40. ↑ Matanhail Of Jhajjar District In Haryana Will Have The Third Sainik School Of The State As The Government Will Provide Land And Budget For Its Construction Soon., Public Relations Haryana, Govt of Haryana, 2018.
  41. ↑ Haryana’s nod to land, budget for third Sainik School, Times of India, July 2018.
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