 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(April 2021) |
| Sanandaj Neo-Aramaic | |
|---|---|
Afro-Asiatic
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Sanandaj Jewish Neo-Aramaic is a variety of Northeastern Neo-Aramaic originally spoken by Jews in the city of Sanandaj, Iran. It is much more closely related to other Trans-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialects than the Neo-Aramaic dialect spoken by Christians in the same town. [1]
| Labial | Dental / Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Laryngeal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops / affricates | Unvoiced | p | t | tʃ | k | q | ʔ | |
| Voiced | b | d | dʒ | g | ||||
| Emphatic | (ṭ) | |||||||
| Fricatives | Unvoiced | f | s | ʃ | x | ħ | h | |
| Voiced | w | z | ʒ | ɣ | ʕ | |||
| Emphatic | (ṣ), (ż) | |||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||
| Lateral | l ( lˤ ) | |||||||
| Rhotic | ɾ , r , ( rˤ ) | |||||||
| Approximant | j |
The historically pharyngealized consonants /ṭ/ and /ṣ/ in the current language have merged with /t/ and /s/ in many environments but sometimes affect the pronunciation of surrounding vowels. [3] /lˤ/ and /rˤ/ are consistently pharyngealized. [4]
Transitive verbs in the past tense are inflected for the oblique case with suffixes (which are prepositional phrases in origin), while intransitive verbs in the past tense are inflected by direct (nominative) suffixes. [5] Object-verb (OV) word order is more common in Sanandaj than in some other dialects of Judeo Neo-Aramaic. [6]
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