Network | Seven Network |
---|---|
Launched | 1957 |
Country of origin | Australia |
Owner | Seven West Media |
Headquarters | Docklands, Melbourne, Victoria |
Major broadcasting contracts | AFL AFLW NFL Super Bowl International Test Cricket International Women's Cricket Big Bash League Women's Big Bash League Tour Down Under Supercars Championship |
Sister network | Seven Network 7two 7mate 7plus |
Official website | 7plus |
Seven Sport is the brand and production department under which all sporting events on the Seven Network are broadcast. It broadcasts some of Australia's most prominent sporting events, such as the AFL and cricket, as well as horse racing and motor racing.
Seven Sport previously broadcast tennis (headlined by the Australian Open) and the Olympics & Paralympics for the best part of half a century, exclusively since the early 1970s and Moscow 1980 respectively. Seven lost the broadcast rights to both to arch-rival the Nine Network in 2018 (which commenced a year early in 2019) and 2022 respectively (having broadcast London 2012 in the past and will re-commence with Paris 2024). It caused the biggest ever 'shake-up' of Australian television sports broadcasting with widespread media coverage and public discussion at the time.
The Seven Network is a major player in Australian sports broadcasting.
From the first year of television in Australia in 1956 to 2001, Seven was the main broadcaster of the VFL/AFL. From 1974 to 1986 Seven was along with the ABC the main broadcaster of the VFL showing replays and highlights of matches played that Saturday. In 1977 Seven paid the VFL $500,000 to broadcast the Grand Final and a further $500,000 to broadcast the Grand Final Replay also live with the drawn match watch by 1.2 Million viewers at the time the biggest daytime audience in Australia television history. In 1987, after taken over by new ownership from Sydney, HSV-7 lost the VFL rights to Broadcom who on sold the rights in Victoria to the ABC (Broadcom also sold the rights to TVW-7 in Perth) after offering less money compared to the previous year, the rights were regained the next year.
In 2001 the Seven Network announced that after 45 years as the official broadcaster of the VFL/AFL that it would finished its partnership at the end of the season. Nine and Ten entered a joint rights deal with pay TV provider Foxtel to ensure that all eight matches of each round were televised, starting in 2002 and concluding in 2006. At the time and being the only broadcaster, Seven broadcast only one match at a timeslot at a time and showed highlights of other matches that were not broadcast. [1]
On 5 January 2006, Seven regained the rights to the AFL in the following broadcast deal, covering the period between 2007 and 2011 inclusive, in a joint contract with Ten and Foxtel. The cost of the deal was A$780 million, an A$280 million increase on the Nine/Ten/Foxtel 2002-2006 joint broadcast venture. [2] [3] [4] Under the deal, Seven and Ten alternated the Brownlow Medal ceremonies and the AFL Grand Final; [5] Seven televised the Friday night and Sunday afternoon Premiership season matches, while Ten televised the two Saturday matches and Foxtel televising the rest. Both Seven and Ten alternate in show the NAB Cup Grand Final, the Brownlow Medal count (2007, 2009 and 2011 were shown on Seven) and the AFL Grand Final (2008 and both in 2010). [6]
In 2011, it was announced that Seven and Foxtel would share the football broadcast rights from 2012 to 2016, bringing Ten's 10-year run to an end. [7] Under the new deal, Seven would televise four games per week, and Foxtel would simulcast coverage of Seven's games and broadcast the other five weekly games live and exclusive. Seven televised the entire finals series, with Foxtel simulcasting all finals except for the Grand Final, which was televised live and exclusively by Seven. [8] The deal required Seven to televise all but the Saturday afternoon match live into Victoria and Tasmania; all four games were shown live into the northern states on 7mate and games were shown live or on delay into Western Australia (night matches on 7mate, day matches on Seven) and South Australia (all on Seven) depending on Seven's television schedule.
In 2015, Seven commenced broadcasting the WAFL and VFL showing one match a week and all finals from both competitions that did not clash with AFL games in each market, this followed the previous year where SANFL were being broadcast on under the same agreement. For both the WAFL and SANFL, it was the first time since 1987 that each league were broadcast on Seven with all three being on Seven after long association with the ABC ending the previous year.
Also announced in 2015 that Seven would again be the sole free-to-air broadcaster of AFL matches, for the period between 2017 and 2022. Under the deal, Seven no longer televises the Saturday afternoon match into Victoria, however, matches in this timeslot involving interstate teams continue to be televised into their respective markets. [9] [10] Controversially, however, up to three matches involving each of all four of the Western Australia and South Australia clubs (the West Coast Eagles, Fremantle, Adelaide and Port Adelaide) are televised on a significant delay, with the telecast starting after the final siren has gone in real time. [11] [12] [13]
Under a revised deal (post COVID-19) agreement, Channel Seven will show up to five matches per week live on their networks, with Fox Sports broadcasting each and every game on either a Fox Footy or Fox Sports 503. Two matches of both the Eagles and Dockers in WA and one match of both the Crows and Power in SA was shown on a significant delay in the shortened 2020 season. On June 11 the AFL and the Seven Network extended its current agreement until 2022 for an extra two until the end of 2024 with the deal virtually the same as the original one signed prior to 2017. [14]
In 2022, Seven was again announced as the sole free-to-air broadcaster of AFL matches, for the period between 2025 and 2031. Under the deal, Seven will broadcast Thursday Night Football for the first 15 rounds of each season. However, they will not broadcast any Saturday Night matches until the final right rounds of the home-and-away season into Victoria. Seven will continue to broadcast Friday Night and Sunday Afternoon football. These arrangements differ outside of Victoria, where every local team's match will be broadcast on free-to-air, though some matches involving the Western Australia, South Australia and New South Wales clubs will be on delay, similar to the previous deal. [15]
The network's coverage of the 2000 Sydney Olympics attracted a TV audience of over 6.5 million Australians for the opening and closing ceremonies. The broadcast also ran on the short-lived C7 Sport subscription channel.
During its time as the broadcaster of the Olympic Games, it has won the Olympic Golden Rings for the Best Television coverage for the best television programme during the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens. [16]
During the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Seven and NBC Universal were the major recipients of the Golden Rings; with Seven taking the Golden Rings for the best Olympic Programme, the Silver Rings for the best Olympic feature (NBC Universal received the Golden Rings), and the Bronze Rings for the Best Sports Coverage (behind SRG Switzerland and YLE Finland). [17]
During Seven's coverage of the XXIX Olympiad, numerous complaints by the general Australian public were made to the Seven Network for several reasons, including the lack of a broadcast of events to which Australia is not competing in, too many advertisements and at inappropriate times during events and poor commentating of events. There has also been media speculation about the editing of Olympic events by Seven; how live sound from events is faded and the commentary sound is the prominent sound feature.
Seven had exclusive Australian free-to-air, pay television, online and mobile telephony broadcast rights to the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. The live telecast of the XXIX Olympiad was shared by both the Seven Network and SBS Television. Seven broadcast the opening and closing ceremonies and mainstream sports including swimming, athletics, rowing, cycling and gymnastics. In stark contrast, SBS TV provided complementary coverage focused on long-form events such as soccer, road cycling, volleyball, and table tennis. [18]
Seven's coverage of the 2008 Summer Olympics was widely criticised by viewers, with many angry at the networks contractual obligation to show AFL football over the Olympics. Viewers also complained that many team sports were delayed, with the absence of Roy and HG and with seemingly large amounts of advertising breaks during live events upsetting some viewers. [19] Despite this, the International Olympic Committee awarded Seven the 'Golden Rings' award for "Best Olympic Programme". The award is given for the best overall Olympic coverage. [20]
From 2016, Seven once again became the home of the Summer Olympic Games, Winter Olympic Games and the Summer Paralympic Games. [21] In October 2020, the Seven Network announced it would be the home of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. [22]
Seven screened the 2002 Commonwealth Games from Manchester and were the official broadcaster of the 2018 Commonwealth Games on home soil on the Gold Coast in April 2018. [23] In July 2022, Seven also broadcast the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham.
From 1963 to 1997, Seven was the home of motor sport in Australia as they broadcast the Australian Touring Car Championship (ATCC) and the Bathurst 1000. Seven were the first broadcasters to use race cam in the 1979 Bathurst 1000, which allowed them to talk to the drivers mid-race.
The Seven commentary team included Evan Green, Will Hagon and Geoff Stone (late 60s to the mid 70s). It included Mike Raymond from 1977 to 1995 and Garry Wilkinson from 1978 to 1996 (V8 1000). Neil Crompton reporting from the pits from around 1985, Mark Oastler (1989–1996), Doug Mulray (1988–1994), Allan Moffat (1985–1996, V8 1000) and as a pit reporter Andy Raymond (early 90s). At the Bathurst 1000, Sandy Roberts or Bruce McAvaney would be the host during the early to mid 1990s.
In 1997, Seven lost the rights to the ATCC to Network Ten, but still broadcast the Australian Super Touring Championship until the series' demise in 2001. In 2003, Seven Sport broadcast the Nations Cup and V8 Utes, before Network Ten broadcast the V8 Utes in 2005 after the collapse of organising body Procar Australia.
From 2007 to 2014, Seven regained the rights to V8 Supercars. The commentary team included Neil Crompton, Mark Skaife and Mark Larkham. From 2015, Seven Sport broadcasts the Bathurst 12 Hour endurance race.
In 2020, Seven regained the TV rights to the Supercars Championship, sharing the rights with Foxtel in a deal worth $200 million for 5 years (2021-2025). The new deal has Seven Sport show seven rounds of the Supercars Championship live and showing highlights of the rounds it is not able to televise. [24]
On 13 April 2018, Cricket Australia announced that the Seven Network had acquired free-to-air media rights to a package of events beginning in the 2018–19 season, under a six-year contract as part of a consortium with Foxtel. Seven would broadcast coverage of all test matches, Women's internationals, 43 Big Bash League matches per-season, and 23 Women's Big Bash League matches per-season. All events would be shared with the newly established Fox Cricket channel. This ended Nine's 45-year run as television rightsholder of international cricket in Australia. [25]
In September 2020, it was reported that Seven was attempting to exit its contract, citing an alleged breach of contract surrounding the scheduling of the 2020–21 season, and that the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia would diminish the quality of the 2020–21 Big Bash League season (violating a contractual obligation for the quality of events carried by Seven to meet that of the previous season). [26] [27] [28] In November 2020, Seven lodged an affidavit in the Federal Court of Australia in Melbourne, seeking access to communications with the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in regards to scheduling changes for India's 2020–21 tour of Australia. Seven took issue with the ODIs being moved to the start of the series rather than the test matches (which will be the final event of the series) as they would be exclusive to Fox Cricket, and the final test would overlap the end of the holiday season, reducing potential viewership. Seven West Media CEO James Warburton argued that "there aren't many sports that would launch their season behind a paywall", and that the broadcaster wanted to be "fairly compensated for the value reduction caused by the changes to the schedule and other changes." [29] [30]
Seven Network will be broadcasting 2023 ICC World Test Championship Final as part of the deal with the ICC.
In 2016, the Seven Network won the broadcasting rights deal to be the main broadcaster of the 2017 Rugby League World Cup in Australia, beating the other regular rugby league broadcasting channels of Fox League and the Nine Network to secure the deal. [31]
Seven Sport has used "Fanfare for the Common Man" by Emerson, Lake & Palmer as its theme since 1989. During the 1980s and early 1990s, Seven used the music piece for Sporting events such as: AFL, Australian Open and Australian Touring Car Championship. Up until 2011, an abridged version of the opening fanfare was used. The music piece returned for introductions of the networks sporting coverage since 2018 AFL Grand Final with a version of the Fanfare for the Common Man being used for all sporting coverage including AFL, Cricket and Horse Racing.
Seven Sport holds broadcast rights to the following events:
Sport | Event | Broadcast partner(s) | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
American football | National Football League | ESPN | 2014–present | 2 games a round Live on 7mate every Monday morning |
American football | Super Bowl | ESPN | 2015–present | Live on 7mate/Seven |
Australian rules football | Australian Football League | ABC Sport (1957–1986), Sports AFL (1995–1999), C7 Sport (1999–2001), Network Ten (2007–2011), Fox Sports (2007–2011), Fox Footy (2012–present) | 1957–1986, 1988–2001, 2007–present | Average of 3.5 live matches per Round. Matches involving QLD, NSW, SA and WA teams shown into those states respected live or delayed. All finals including Grand Final shown Live. |
Australian rules football | AFL Women's | Fox Footy | 2017–present | Average of 2.5 live matches per Round. Matches involving QLD, NSW, SA and WA teams shown into those states shown live. All finals including Grand Final shown Live. |
Australian rules football | South Australian National Football League | 1965–1987, 2014–present | 1 Live match in Adelaide per Round. All finals including the grand final shown Live. | |
Australian rules football | Victorian Football League | 2015–present | 1 Live match in Melbourne per Round. Most finals and the Grand Final shown Live. | |
Australian rules football | West Australian Football League | 1960's-1987, 2015–present | 1 match in Perth per Round. Most finals and the Grand Final shown Live. | |
Cricket | Men's Test Matches in Australia | Fox Cricket | 2018–present | Every Test Match Live on 7 and 7plus |
Cricket | Women's Test Matches in Australia | Fox Cricket | 2018–present | Every Match Live on 7 and 7plus |
Cricket | Women's One-day International Matches in Australia | Fox Cricket | 2018–present | Every Match Live on 7 and 7 plus |
Cricket | Women's Twenty20 International Matches in Australia | Fox Cricket | 2018–present | Every Match Live on 7 and 7plus |
Cricket | ICC World Test Championship | 2023–present | Live on 7 and 7plus | |
Cricket | Big Bash League | Fox Cricket | 2018–present | 43 of 59 Matches Live on 7 and 7plus |
Cricket | Women's Big Bash League | Fox Cricket | 2018–present | 47 Matches Live on 7 and 7plus |
Cycling | Tour Down Under | 2019–present | ||
Field Hockey | Hockey One | 2023–present | live on 7plus | |
Field Hockey | Hockeyroos Matches | 2023–present | live on 7plus | |
Field Hockey | Kookaburras Matches | 2023–present | live on 7plus | |
Field Hockey | Men's Oceania Cup | 2023–present | live on 7plus | |
Field Hockey | Women's Oceania Cup | 2023–present | live on 7plus | |
Golf | LIV Golf | 2023–present | Live on 7mate | |
Horse Racing | Autumn Racing Carnival | Sky Racing | 2013–present | Live on 7two/Seven/7plus |
Mixed martial arts | One Championship | UFC TV | 2023–present | Live coverage of every fight on 7plus |
Motor racing | Australian Off Road Championship | 2018–present | Live on 7mate | |
Motor racing | Australian Rally Championship | 2022–present | Live on 7mate | |
Motor racing | Bathurst 12 Hour [32] | Fox Sports (2020–present) | 2015–2020, 2022–present | Live on 7, 7mate and 7plus |
Motor racing | Bathurst 1000 [32] | Fox Sports (2021–present) | 1963-1999, 2007–2014, 2021–present | Live on 7, 7mate and 7plus |
Motor racing | Supercars Championship formerly Australian Touring Car Championship | Speed (Highlights, 2014) Fox Sports (2021–present) | 1963–1996, 2007–2014, 2021–present | Live on 7, 7mate and 7plus |
Motor racing | SuperUtes Series | Speed (Highlights, 2014) Fox Sports (2021–present) | 2003–2004, 2007–2014, 2021–present | Live on 7mate |
Motor racing | TCR Australia Touring Car Series [33] | 2020–present | Live on 7mate | |
Surfing | World Surf League [34] | 2020–present | Live on 7mate |
Seven Sport has presented the following recurring programmes:
Current
Sport (event) | Program | Date |
---|---|---|
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | The Front Bar | 2016–present |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | Friday Night Countdown | 2015–present |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | Armchair Experts | 2018–present |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | The Crows Show | 2015–present |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | FootyPlus | 2018–present |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | The Game | 2018–present |
Cricket | The Grade Cricketer | 2019–present (7mate) |
American football ( NFL ) | Armchair Experts (NFL Edition) | 2020–present |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | Sunday Footy Fest | 2021–present |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | Heater and Daisy Show | 2021–present (7plus) |
Motorsport | Supercars 101 | 2021–present (7plus) |
Motorsport | 7th Gear | 2021–present (7mate) |
Cricket | The Spin | 2021–present (7plus) |
Past
Sport (event) | Program | Date |
---|---|---|
All | World of Sport | 1959–1987 |
All | Sportsworld | 1988–2006 |
All | Santo, Sam and Ed's Sports Fever! | 2012 |
All | Road to Rio | 2016 |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | The Bounce | 2010 |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | Rex's Footy Panel | 1994–2003 |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | The Club | 2002 |
Motor Racing ( V8 Supercars ) | V8Xtra | 2007–2014 |
Motor Racing (V8 Supercars) | Friday Night Live | 2012–2014 |
Motor Racing (Historical) | Shannons Legends of Motorsport | 2014–2015 |
Rugby league ( NRL ) | The Matty Johns Show | 2010 |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | AFL Game Day | 2008–2020 |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | Talking Footy | 1994–2004 2013–2020 |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | The Kick | 2017–2019 |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | Four Quarters | 2017–2019 |
Australian rules football ( AFL ) | Sunday Soapbox | 2016–2019 |
The following network personalities are seen across multiple Seven Sport events:
Most Seven programs, except Sunrise and The Chase Australia , went on hiatus during Seven's broadcast of the Olympic Games. [40]
As Seven is forced to show viewers in Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales and Queensland games featuring their respective teams live, sometimes it will show a different game at the same time into these markets then into the rest of Australia. On these occasions, it will pick up Fox Footy's coverage of the match.
Play-by-play commentators
Special comments
Boundary riders
Journalists
Shows
Past
Seven broadcast the AFL Women's Exhibition Matches between 2015 and 2016 before becoming the inaugural FTA broadcaster of the AFLW in 2017.
Current
Past
Current
Past
Current
Past
Current
Past
Current
International Expert Commentators
Past
Current
Past
Current
Past
Current
Past
Wimbledon
Davis Cup
Past
Present
Past
Current
Past
Current
Past
Current
Past
Sports coverage and programs made by Seven Sport have been won and been nominated for several awards at the Logie Awards.
Edward Joseph McGuireAM is an Australian television and radio presenter, journalist, Australian Football League commentator and former TV executive. He is also an occasional Herald Sun newspaper columnist. He hosts Channel Nine's Millionaire Hot Seat, Wednesday night episodes of Footy Classified, and Network 10's coverage of the Melbourne Cup Carnival.
In sports broadcasting, a sports commentator provides a real-time live commentary of a game or event, traditionally delivered in the present tense. Radio was the first medium for sports broadcasts, where the radio commentators had to describe the action in detail because the listeners could not see it for themselves. In the case of televised sports coverage, commentators are presented as a voiceover, with images of the contest shown on viewers' screens and sounds of the action and spectators heard in the background. Television commentators are rarely shown on screen during an event, though some networks choose to feature their announcers on camera either before or after the contest or briefly during breaks in the action.
Brian Wayne Taylor is a former Australian rules footballer and current Australian Football League (AFL) commentator on television for the Seven Network. He played with Richmond and Collingwood from 1980 to 1990.
James Antony Brayshaw is an Australian media personality and retired cricketer working in television for the Seven Network and radio for Triple M. For Seven Sport, he hosts and calls Test cricket during summer and Australian Football League during winter.
Dennis John Cometti is an Australian retired sports commentator, player and coach of Australian rules football. In a career spanning 51 years, his smooth voice, dry humour and quick wit became his trademark. Until his retirement, he remained the only television broadcaster to have spanned the entire duration of the AFL national competition, serving the Seven Network, Nine Network and Broadcom. He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the 2019 Australia Day Honours.
Bruce William McAvaney is an Australian sports broadcaster with the Seven Network. McAvaney has presented high-profile events including the AFL Grand Final, Melbourne Cup, Australian Open, Test cricket and both Winter and Summer Olympics, as well as annual special events such as the Brownlow Medal. McAvaney is well known for his commentary of AFL matches as well as covering every Summer Olympic Games from the Los Angeles 1984 Summer Olympic Games to the Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games.
Luke Darcy is a former Australian rules footballer who played with the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL) and now works for the Seven Network and Triple M covering the AFL and the Olympics.
Nine's Wide World of Sports is a long running sports anthology brand on Australian television that airs on the Nine Network and streaming service Stan. All major sports, events and series covered by the network are broadcast under this brand, the flagship sports being rugby league, rugby union and Grand Slam tennis, the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics and the Paralympic Games, and spring horse racing. Previous sporting rights include the Australian rules football, Australian Cricket Team home season, autumn horse racing, swimming until 2008, and golf since 2018.
Timothy Lane is a veteran Australian sports broadcaster and journalist who works at the Seven Network and Fairfax. He currently calls Australian rules football (AFL) matches for 3AW radio on Saturday and Sunday afternoons and writes for The Age newspaper. Additionally, beginning in 2018, he is a lead commentator for the Seven Sport test cricket coverage. Between 2003 and 2011, he was also an AFL commentator for Network Ten.
Basil Anthony Zempilas is an Australian television and radio presenter, sports commentator and politician based in Perth, Western Australia. Zempilas presented sport until 2022 on Seven News Perth, Monday to Thursday and from January 2014 until 11 December 2020 co-hosted Perth radio station 6PR's breakfast program with Steve Mills. He is also a member of the Seven Network's AFL football commentary team. Zempilas has commentated on the Olympics and several other major sporting events, was formerly with radio station 92.9 in Perth and has previously been a co-host of Weekend Sunrise. In 2020, Zempilas was elected Lord Mayor of Perth.
ABC Sport, formerly ABC Radio Grandstand, is a live radio sports focused commentary and talk-back program which runs on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) local radio network across Australia and on one digital-only station.
Alison Mitchell is an English-Australian cricket commentator and sports broadcaster, working for the BBC, Australia's Channel 7 and the Australian Open among others. She was the first woman to become a regular commentator on the BBC's Test Match Special, and has been commentating on men's and women's international cricket around the world since 2007.
David Basheer is an Australian sports commentator and presenter. He is best known for presenting football (soccer) commentary, in particular on The World Game on television network SBS from 2007 to 2018. Basheer was engaged by the Seven Network to commentate the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Kelli Underwood is an Australian radio and television sports journalist and sportscaster specialising in Australian rules football, netball and tennis.
The King's Birthday match is an annual Australian rules football match between the Melbourne Football Club and Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL), held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) on the King's Birthday public holiday in Victoria.
Hamish (Hank) Angus McLachlan is an Australian sports broadcaster with Seven Sport.
10 Sport is the brand that all sporting events broadcast on Network 10, an Australian free-to-air commercial television network. Sports streamed on Paramount+ in Australia since August 2021 are also broadcast under the 10 Sport banner.
In Australia, Saturday Night Footy is the broadcasting of Australian Football League (AFL) Saturday night matches on television. Saturday Night Footy is generally considered to be one of the biggest stages and generates publicity for the clubs involved. It is for this reason that clubs involved generally want to perform at their best to avoid large-scale criticism from the media. The Seven Network has held the primary broadcast rights for the AFL since the start of the 2012 season.
The 2017 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Football Club and the Richmond Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 30 September 2017. It was the 122nd annual grand final of the Australian Football League staged to determine the premiers for the 2017 AFL season. The match, attended by 100,021 spectators, was won by Richmond by a margin of 48 points, marking the club's eleventh VFL/AFL premiership and first since 1980. Richmond's Dustin Martin was awarded the Norm Smith Medal as the best player on the ground.
Fox Cricket is an Australian subscription television channel dedicated to screening cricket matches and related programming. It is owned by Fox Sports Pty Limited and is available throughout Australia on Foxtel. The channel was launched on 17 September 2018.