South Coast (New South Wales)

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South Coast
New South Wales
Hyams Beach & Booderee National Park.jpg
View of Orion Beach in Vincentia on the shores of Jervis Bay
Australia New South Wales relief location map.png
Red pog.svg
South Coast
Coordinates 36°00′S150°06′E / 36.000°S 150.100°E / -36.000; 150.100
Population177,007 (2021) [1]
 • Density12.4007/km2 (32.1176/sq mi)
Area14,274 km2 (5,511.2 sq mi)
Time zone AEST (UTC+10)
 • Summer (DST) AEDT (UTC+11)
LGA(s)
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)
Localities around South Coast:
Southern Tablelands Illawarra Tasman Sea
Monaro South Coast Tasman Sea , Jervis Bay Territory (ACT)
Victorian Alps (VIC) East Gippsland (VIC) Tasman Sea

The South Coast refers to the narrow coastal belt from the Shoalhaven district in the north to the state border with Victoria in the south in the south-eastern part of the State of New South Wales, Australia. It is bordered to the west by the coastal escarpment of the Southern Tablelands, and is largely covered by a series of national parks, namely Jervis Bay National Park, Eurobodalla National Park, and Beowa National Park. [2] To the east is the coastline of the Pacific Ocean, which is characterised by rolling farmlands, small towns and villages along a rocky coastline, interspersed by numerous beaches and lakes.

Contents

The South Coast includes Shoalhaven district in the north and the Bega Valley in the more remote south as well as the Eurobodalla Shire and the Commonwealth Jervis Bay Territory which is adjacent to the City of Shoalhaven Local Government Area. Some definitions of the region include the Illawarra, but it is often seen as a separate and distinct region of New South Wales. [3] [4]

Climate

The region has a mild, warm temperate climate. [5] Maximum temperatures range from around 30 °C (86 °F) in summer to approximately 17 °C (62 °F) in winter. However, rainfall tends toward erratic as falls can occur in heavy, but often irregular, storms. These storms may occur at any time of year, but are most frequent in late autumn and early winter. When a strong anticyclone is located to the south of these low-pressure systems, rainfalls of up to 350mm (14 inches) in a day and 500 mm (20 inches) in two days may occur. For example, in May 1925 the region received an averages of as much as 860 millimetres (33 inches) of rain, with some places receiving as much as 1,270 mm (50 inches) for the month. However, in dry years the region can receive as little as 400mm (16 inches) for an entire year. Furthermore, Bega received 380 mm (15 inches) in May 1944 and over 400mm (16 inches) in two days during April 1945 - but only around 200 mm (8 inches) in the ten months in between.

A 2011 report by the Climate Commission highlighted the risks of the effects of climate change in the South Coast and Illawarra areas. These risks included a higher likelihood of large fires, coastal flooding, changing rainfall patterns, and more intense storms, all impacting the biodiversity in the region. [6]

Although the region experiences a temperate oceanic climate, Gulaga National Park is the southernmost zone in the state of New South Wales that features a subtropical rainforest. [7]

Transport

The Illawarra Steam Navigation Company serviced the south coast and Illawarra by ship transporting passengers and goods from the 1850s to the 1950s.

The NSW TrainLink South Coast Line services Berry station before it terminates at Bomaderry railway station, situated approximately 123 km south of Sydney on the northern side of the Shoalhaven River. Bus services operate to locations south of Nowra.

The South Coast region is traversed by the Princes Highway which links Sydney and Melbourne by the coast, but is longer than Hume Highway which is the direct route between the two cities. The region is reached from Canberra to the west by the Kings Highway.

Road linkages north to Sydney were only completed in the second half of the twentieth century when the Clyde River was bridged at Batemans Bay in 1956. Before that a punt was used to cross the river. The bridge at Narooma had been completed in 1931 and was the first major bridge constructed on the Princes Highway by the Main Roads Board as part of its efforts to develop the Princes Highway which had been opened in 1920.

Towns

Major towns on the South Coast include:

Nowra from Cambewarra lookout Cambewarra lookout.jpg
Nowra from Cambewarra lookout

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Shoalhaven</span> Local government in New South Wales, Australia

The City of Shoalhaven is a local government area in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. The area is about 200 kilometres (120 mi) south of Sydney. The Princes Highway passes through the area, and the South Coast railway line traverses the northern section, terminating at Bomaderry. At the 2021 census, the population was 108,531.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milton, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Milton is a village in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, within the City of Shoalhaven. It was founded in 1860, named after the property of post master George Knight and became an important regional centre during the 19th Century. Today, Milton remains one of the two main commercial centres of the Milton-Ulladulla district, with a population at the 2016 census of 1,663. It is a popular stopping place for travellers on the Princes Highway which runs through the centre of town. In recent years, Milton has undergone a resurgence largely influenced by the local tourism industry and an influx of residents to the district seeking a seachange. Several new housing estates are being developed on the fringes of the village and new boutique stores, cafes and bed and breakfast type businesses have located in the town.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huskisson, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vincentia, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Vincentia is a town in New South Wales, Australia in the City of Shoalhaven, on the shores of Jervis Bay. It is roughly 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Nowra, and approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) south of Sydney. At the 2016 census, the population of Vincentia was 3,290. It is also a tourist spot with a beach area featuring white sand and a number of motels.

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References

  1. "South Coast". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  2. "South Coast". VisitNSW. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  3. "Regional map". Bureau of Meteorology (Australia). Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2006.
  4. "Regional New South Wales". Department of State and Regional Development. Archived from the original on 5 November 2006. Retrieved 13 November 2006.
  5. Australian Bureau of Meteorology: Temperate Zone
  6. Takvera, Takver (28 July 2011). "Impacts of Climate change on the NSW South Coast and Illawarra Regions". Climate Citizen. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  7. Rainforest In Southern New South Wales by the University of New England. Retrieved August 11, 2023.