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St Kilda | |
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Coordinates: 45°54′17″S170°30′03″E / 45.9048°S 170.5009°E | |
Country | New Zealand |
City | Dunedin |
Local authority | Dunedin City Council |
Area | |
• Land | 219 ha (541 acres) |
Population (June 2023) [2] | |
• Total | 5,560 |
Forbury | South Dunedin | Musselburgh |
St Kilda | Tainui | |
St Clair | (Pacific Ocean) |
St Kilda is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. A densely populated residential suburb, it lies on the southern part of the city's central plain, to the southwest of the head of the harbour and immediately north of Ocean Beach, parts of which (St Kilda Beach and Middle Beach) are within the suburb and form its major geographical feature. Saint Kilda's 2001 population was 5,904.
The suburb has fairly well-defined boundaries, having been a separate borough from 1875 until the time of local government restructuring in 1989. The borough was bounded by Forbury Road in the west, Bay View Road in the north, and Royal Crescent in the east, and at the time of its amalgamation into Dunedin City, was the most densely populated borough in New Zealand. Much of the borough's growth was between 1900 and 1930, during which time the population rose from around 1500 to 8000, slowly declining from that time to its current figure. [3] Many of St Kilda's houses date from this period.
St Kilda was named for the Melbourne suburb by early property developer George Scott, who had arrived in New Zealand from Victoria in 1862. The area previously had the Maori name Whakaherekau. [4]
St Kilda gave its name to a New Zealand electoral constituency which covered much of southern Dunedin and the Otago Peninsula. This electorate existed from 1946 to 1993 (after which it was replaced by the Dunedin South electorate), and was represented in turn by Fred Jones (Labour, 1946–1951), Sir James Barnes (National, 1951–1957), Bill Fraser, (Labour, 1957–1981), and Michael Cullen (Labour, 1981–1993).
St Kilda is surrounded by the suburbs of St Clair, Forbury, Caversham, South Dunedin, Musselburgh and Tainui. Other major streets in St Kilda include Prince Albert Road in the east (which contains most of the suburb's few shops), Queens Drive, Richardson Street and Victoria Road, the last of which runs along the southern shore, separated from the Pacific Ocean by wide high dunes. The Sir James Barnes Memorial Lookout is located close to the highest point of the dunes and commands views across the plain on which Saint Kilda lies and the surrounding parts of the city.
The streets of St Kilda form a grid pattern which is interrupted by a long crescent (Hargest Crescent), which runs around the original boundary of the city's main horse racing venue, Forbury Park (the park was reduced to its current size in 1909). [5] The suburb also contains the Dunedin Ice Stadium, an Olympic-sized ice-skating rink and several sports fields, notably De Carle Park, Marlow Park, Kettle Park, and Hancock Park. Chisholm Park Golf Course also lies partly within Saint Kilda. Saint Kilda has three pubs, a bowling green, tennis courts, and a badminton hall. Though it contains no secondary schools, the paired single-sex King's High School and Queen's High School lie close to its northern edge.
St Kilda is also the home of the St Kilda Sentinel Brass Band, Pirates Rugby Club, Otago Model Engineering Society, Ocean Beach Railway, St Kilda Surf Lifesaving Club, Hot Rod Club and Ocean Beach scout group. Being mainly residential, there are few notable industries within the suburb, an exception being Wests, a soft drink manufacturers located in Bay View Road. [6]
St Kilda covers 2.19 km2 (0.85 sq mi) [1] and had an estimated population of 5,560 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2,539 people per km2.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
2006 | 5,259 | — |
2013 | 5,298 | +0.11% |
2018 | 5,502 | +0.76% |
Source: [7] |
St Kilda had a population of 5,502 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 204 people (3.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 243 people (4.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 2,328 households, comprising 2,586 males and 2,910 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.89 males per female, with 984 people (17.9%) aged under 15 years, 1,086 (19.7%) aged 15 to 29, 2,313 (42.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,119 (20.3%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 84.3% European/Pākehā, 12.0% Māori, 5.6% Pasifika, 7.0% Asian, and 2.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 17.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 54.2% had no religion, 33.5% were Christian, 0.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.8% were Hindu, 1.0% were Muslim, 0.9% were Buddhist and 2.5% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 846 (18.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,041 (23.0%) people had no formal qualifications. 363 people (8.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,974 (43.7%) people were employed full-time, 600 (13.3%) were part-time, and 195 (4.3%) were unemployed. [7]
Name | Area (km2) | Population | Density (per km2) | Households | Median age | Median income |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Kilda South | 1.14 | 2,964 | 2,600 | 1,236 | 36.9 years | $27,800 [8] |
St Kilda North | 1.06 | 2,538 | 2,394 | 1,092 | 43.0 years | $24,200 [9] |
New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
St Kilda had its own mayor during its time as a borough between 1875 and 1989. The following is a list of holders. [10] [11] [12]
Name | Term | |
---|---|---|
1 | John Pugh Jones | 1875–1877 |
2 | Caleb Moore | 1877–1878 |
(1) | John Pugh Jones | 1878–1880 |
3 | George Thomas Clarke | 1880–1883 |
4 | Hugh Gourley | 1883–1888 |
5 | James Stenhouse | 1888–1890 |
(4) | Hugh Gourley | 1890–1895 |
6 | Thomas Shepherd Culling | 1895–1900 |
7 | Robert Mitchell | 1900–1901 |
8 | Gabriel Hodges | 1901–1903 |
9 | Charles Gore | 1903–1904 |
10 | James John Marlow | 1904–1906 |
11 | Bill Burk | 1906–1908 |
12 | William Thomas McFarlane | 1908–1910 |
13 | Donald Cameron | 1910–1911 |
14 | Hugh McMillan Ewing | 1911–1912 |
15 | Somerled Bartlett Macdonald | 1912–1913 |
(12) | William Thomas McFarlane | 1913–1917 |
16 | Charles Nunn Scurr | 1917–1918 |
17 | Adam David Edgar | 1918–1921 |
18 | James William Dove | 1921–1923 |
19 | Charles Todd | 1923–1925 |
20 | Robert William Hall | 1925–1929 |
21 | John Beattie | 1929–1934 |
(17) | Adam David Edgar | 1934–1935 |
22 | Herbert Hastings Leary | 1935–1936 |
(10) | James John Marlow | 1936–1941 |
23 | Norman Douglas Anderson | 1941–1947 |
24 | William Rutherford | 1947–1950 |
25 | Alfred Harold Finnie | 1950–1962 |
26 | Richard Samuel Jones | 1962–1968 |
27 | Raymond George Pearson | 1968–1974 |
28 | Percy Bruce Jones | 1974–1980 |
29 | Ivan James Lawson | 1980–1989 |
Dunedin is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand, and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from Dùn Èideann, the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. The city has a rich Māori, Scottish, and Chinese heritage.
Dunedin is a city of 134,600 people in the South Island of New Zealand. The principal suburbs of Dunedin are as follows. Inner and outer suburbs are ordered by location, clockwise from the city centre, starting due north:
Lawyers Head is a prominent landmark on the coast of Otago, New Zealand. Located within the city of Dunedin, this rocky headland juts into the Pacific Ocean at the eastern end of the city's main beach, Saint Kilda Beach. It is named for the likeness of the cliff face to the profile of a lawyer in traditional legal wig.
Andersons Bay is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. It is located in the southeast of the city's urban area, 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi) southeast of the city's centre.
Pine Hill is a suburb, hill, and general area of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. It is sited on the hill of the same name, a spur of Mount Cargill overlooking North East Valley and Glenleith 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the north of the city centre. This spur lies in the fork of the confluence of the Water of Leith and its largest tributary, the Lindsay Creek. The term Pine Hill is used generally to refer to a group of suburbs which lie on the hill's slopes: Pine Hill suburb itself, which sits on the upper slopes of the spur, and also two other suburbs which lie on the lower slopes, Dalmore and Liberton.
North East Valley is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin.
Forbury Park Raceway was a horseracing venue in the New Zealand city of Dunedin until its closure in 2021. It was located close to the Pacific Ocean coast in the suburb of Saint Kilda.
St Clair is a leafy residential suburb of Dunedin, New Zealand. It is located on the Pacific Ocean coast five kilometres from the city centre on the southwesternmost part of the coastal plain which makes up the southern part of the urban area, and also climbs the slopes of Forbury Hill immediately to the west of this plain. St Clair's 2001 population was 4,179.
Caversham is one of the older suburbs (neighbourhoods) of the city of Dunedin, in New Zealand's South Island. It is sited at the western edge of the city's central plain at the mouth of the steep Caversham Valley, which rises to the saddle of Lookout Point. Major road and rail routes south lie nearby; the South Island Main Trunk railway runs through the suburb, and a bypass skirts its main retail area, connecting Dunedin's one-way street system with the Dunedin Southern Motorway. The suburb is linked by several bus routes to its neighbouring suburbs and central Dunedin.
Tahuna and Tainui are two small, somewhat vaguely defined suburbs of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. They lie to the south of Andersons Bay and Musselburgh, close to Dunedin's southern coastline. Both are often considered parts of either Musselburgh or Andersons Bay.
Ocean Grove, also known as Tomahawk, is a suburb in the southeast of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. A semi-rural residential suburb on the Pacific coast at the southwestern end of the Otago Peninsula, Ocean Grove is located 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) southeast of Dunedin city centre.
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Calton Hill is an elevated southern residential suburb of the City of Dunedin in New Zealand's South Island. The suburb is named after Calton Hill in Edinburgh, Scotland, and some of its street names carry similar etymological roots.
Forbury is a small residential suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. It is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south-southwest of the city centre and lies immediately to the north of St Clair, between it and Caversham.
Corstorphine is a suburb of southwest Dunedin in the South Island of New Zealand. It is located on the slopes of Calton Hill - a spur of Forbury Hill - between Caversham Valley and the Pacific Ocean. The suburbs of Saint Clair and Forbury lie to the east and south, and Caversham and Lookout Point lie to the north.
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