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Tourism in Tibet has recently become one of the country's development strategies. In 2015, Tibet received more than 20 million tourists, and its total annual tourism revenue reached 28 billion yuan, accounting for more than 25% of the region's GDP and contributing more than 20% to Tibet's economic growth [1] .But at the same time, Tibet's tourism resources are also very fragile. With the influx of many tourists into Tibet, Tibet's national culture, customs, and habits have also been affected. [2] Therefore, it also advocated the protection of local businesses while developing tourism resources . [3]
Following the completion of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in July 2006, tourism in Tibet expanded rapidly.2006 Tibet received more than 2.5 million tourists, including 150,000 foreigners [4] ].In 2007, this figure rose to about 4 million. However, the 2008 Tibetan unrest,closed tourist areas between March and June, and visitors dropped to 2.25 million that year.[ citation needed ]
Between January and June 2009, more than 2.7 million tourists visited Tibet, triple the number in the same period in 2008, providing 2.29 billion yuan in local revenue [5] .In 2010, Tibet received 6.85 million domestic and international tourists, with tourism revenues of 7.14 billion yuan, or 14 percent of its GDP. Between January and November 2012, Tibet received a record 10 million tourists, [6] surpassing the 8.69 million in 2011. [7] In 2015, tourists exceeded 20 million for the first time. It expected that by 2020, Tibet will receive more than 30 million tourists annually, and the total annual tourism revenue will exceed 55 billion yuan . [8]
The natural landscape of Tibet is divided into three categories: the temperate and humid alpine valleys of eastern Tibet, the alpine mountains and semi-arid river valleys of southern and western Tibet, and the alpine plateau deserts and meadows of northern and northwestern Tibet. Since the Tibetan Plateau, on which Tibet is situated, is an assemblage of a series of mountain systems, plateaus, broad valleys, and lake basins, surrounded by the Himalayas, Gangdisê, Tanggula, and Kunlun mountain ranges, there is a wide variety of topography and geomorphology. [10] [11]
Tibet's human landscape includes how Tibetans live and survive, ethnic customs, and temple culture. [12] The results of the third national cultural relics census show that there are now 4,277 immovable cultural relic sites in Tibet. Famous historical and cultural cities include Lhasa, Shigatse, and Gyantse. Attractions include the Potala Palace, the Jokhang, the Norbulingka, the Tashi Lhunpo Monastery, the Himalayas (Mount Everest), Mount Kailash, Namucuo, Yamdrok, and Yangbajing (including hot springs and glaciers). Among them, the Potala Palace in the center of Lhasa, which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994, To minimize the human damage caused by tourists to the Potala Palace's adobe architecture, the Potala Palace restricts the number of visitors and the time of the day. Therefore, finding a ticket to visit the Potala Palace is often tricky during the peak tourist season.
Tourism festivals are held throughout Tibet to attract many tourists to Tibet. [8] Many of these festivals have solid religious overtones [13] From the Tibetan New Year to the Peach Blossom Festival in Linzhi in the spring, the Yalong Cultural Festival in Shannan, the Everest Cultural Festival in Shigatse and the Lhasa Snowdon Festival in the summer, to the Tibet Tourism and Cultural Expo, festival tourism has become a booster for the development of tourism in Tibet. Among them, the Tibetan New Year is the most important festival in Tibet; [14] At the same time, the Snowdon Festival is held from the 15th of June to the 30th of July in the Tibetan calendar every year, during which there is a grand scale of the sunbathing Buddha ceremony and great and enthusiastic performances of Tibetan opera. [15] In addition, there are also the Monlam Prayer Festival, the Merangi Small Puja, the Ongkor Festival , the Arrow Plugging Festival, the Snana Yatra, the Lunar New Year Bratva Jumping Assembly, and many other festivals and events. [16]
- Hong Kong and Macao may enter Tibet directly with their Home Visit Cards.
- Before traveling to Tibet, people from foreign countries need to apply for a PRC visa (except for visa-free passport holders), They also need to use a "Letter of Approval for Foreigners Travelling to Tibet" (referred to as "Letter of Approval for Travelling to Tibet") issued by the Tibet Tourism Bureau through a travel agency.
- Before traveling to Tibet, people from Taiwan are required to apply for the "Letter of Approval for Taiwan Compatriots to Enter Tibet" (入藏函) issued by the Tibet Taiwan Affairs Office (西藏台湾事务办公室) through the travel agency, in addition to holding a compatriot's permit.
- Foreigners holding non-tourist visas are not allowed to enter Tibet as tourists, those holding business or study visas are required to produce certificates from the relevant local units in Tibet, and those holding journalist or official tickets must be contacted through China's foreign affairs departments. [18]
This is according to the regulations of the China National Tourism Administration, as Tibet is primarily located in the environment of plateau mountains. The area is vast for unique ethnic traditions, cultural monuments, and environmental protection. Also, due to the limited capacity of Tibet's traffic conditions and tourist service facilities, under the condition of ensuring the order and safety of tourists traveling to Tibet and medical resources, different tourism policies have been formulated, for example, tourists from outside the country are not permitted to enter Tibet traveling on their own. They must travel in organized and planned groups. Travelers intending to enter Tibet can then go through the relevant procedures at the offices of the TAR Tourism Bureau in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Golmud, or commission a travel agent to do so. At the end of the process, the travel agency will issue the applicant with a letter of entry to Tibet, with which they can purchase an air ticket or bus ticket to Tibet.
"Tourism in tibet" magazine is a comprehensive monthly magazine on tourism, fashion, and culture sponsored by the Tibet Autonomous Region Tourism Bureau. It introduces Tibet's geography and culture to readers and provides travel strategies and information. [19]
The Tibet Autonomous Region or Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Southwest China. It was overlayed on the traditional Tibetan regions of Ü-Tsang and Kham.
Lijiang, formerly romanized as Likiang, is a prefecture-level city in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China. It has an area of 21,219 square kilometres (8,193 sq mi) and had a population of 1,253,878 at the 2020 census whom 288,787 lived in the built-up area (metro) made of Gucheng District. Lijiang is famous for its UNESCO Heritage Site, the Old Town of Lijiang, which contains a mixture of different historical architecture styles and a complex, ancient water-supply system.
The Tea Horse Road or Chamadao, now generally referred to as the Ancient Tea Horse Road or Chamagudao was a network of caravan paths winding through the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet in Southwest China. This was also a tea trade route. It is also sometimes referred to as the "Southern Silk Road" or "Southwest Silk Road."
Shigatse, officially known as Xigazê, is a prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Its area of jurisdiction, with an area of 182,000 km2 (70,271 sq mi), corresponds to the historical Tsang region of Tibet.
Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, also known as Aba, is an autonomous prefecture of northwestern Sichuan, bordering Gansu to the north and northeast and Qinghai to the northwest. Its seat is in Barkam, and it has an area of 83,201 km2 (32,124 sq mi). The population was 895,200 by 2022.
Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, formerly known as Tsolho Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, is an autonomous prefecture of Northeastern Qinghai Province in Western China. The prefecture has an area of 45,895 square kilometres (17,720 sq mi) and its seat is located in Gonghe County. Its name literally means "south of (Qinghai) Lake."
Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County, also known as Tianzhu from its Chinese name, is in the prefecture-level city of Wuwei in the central part of Gansu province, China, bordering Qinghai province to the south and west. It has an area of 7,147 km2 (2,759 sq mi) and approximately 230,000 inhabitants (2003). Its administrative seat is Rabgyai Town (Huazangsi).
The SASM/GNC/SRC romanization of Standard Tibetan, commonly known as Tibetan pinyin or ZWPY, is the official transcription system for the Tibetan language in China. It is based on the pronunciation used by China National Radio's Tibetan Radio, which is based on the Lhasa dialect. It has been used within China as an alternative to the Wylie transliteration for writing Tibetan in the Latin script since 1982.
Litang is in southwest of Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China.
Tsona City, formerly Tsona County, is a county-level city in Shannan Prefecture in southern part of the Tibet region of China. Tsona means "The face of the [Nara Yumco] lake" in Tibetan. It lies immediately to the north of the McMahon Line agreed as the mutual border between British India and Tibet in 1914. China has not accepted the 1914 border delineation, but treats it as the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Tsona also borders Bhutan on its southwest.
Taktser or Tengtser or Hongya Village is a village in Shihuiyao Township, Ping'an District, Haidong, in the east of Qinghai province, China,. Tibetan, Han and Hui Chinese people populate the village which is notable as the birthplace of the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso.
Wen County or Wenxian is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Longnan, in the southeast of Gansu province, China, bordering Sichuan province to the south and west. It has a land area of 4,994 square kilometers, and a population of 241,000 (2019), notably having the largest population of Baima people.
Visitors to the mainland of the People's Republic of China must obtain a visa from one of the Chinese diplomatic missions unless they are citizens of one of the visa-exempt countries. The residents of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan with Chinese nationality may stay in Mainland indefinitely as long as their travel documents are valid.
Wudu District is a district and the political and cultural centre of Longnan, Gansu province, China. It borders the provinces of Shaanxi and Sichuan to the southeast. It has a population of 590,000, of which 110,000 live in the urban area.
Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Datong County, or Serkhog County is an autonomous county of Hui and Tu peoples in Qinghai Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xining, the capital of Qinghai.
Libo County is a county of southern Guizhou province, China, bordering Guangxi to the south. It is under the administration of the Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
Basum is a divergent Bodish language spoken by about 2,500 people in Gongbo'gyamda County 工布江达县, Nyingtri Prefecture, Tibet, China. Basum is spoken by 13.5% of the population of Gongbo'gyamda County. Glottolog lists Basum as unclassified within Bodish.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国文化和旅游部) is a constitute department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China in charge of culture and tourism.
Urumqi Glacier No.1 or Urumqi River Glacier No.1, Tianshan Glacier No.1, is the glacier closest to an urban area in the world, located only 120 km southwest to downtown Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China. As a major source of the Urumqi River, Glacier No.1 lies in the north slope of Tiangeer II Peak in the middle section of Tian Shan and it is within Ürümqi County.
Tenzing Tsondu, known professionally as Ding Zhen, is a Tibetan singer, Internet celebrity and businessman from Litang, Sichuan Province, China.
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