Although critics were originally ambivalent toward the album,Appetite for Destruction has received retrospective acclaim and been viewed as one of the greatest albums of all time. In 2018,it was re-released as a remastered box set to similar universal acclaim.
Background
Guns N' Roses' first recordings were for a planned EP in March 1985,shortly after the band formed,with "Don't Cry",a cover of "Heartbreak Hotel","Think About You" and "Anything Goes".[3] However,plans for the release fell through,as original guitarist Tracii Guns left the band,being replaced by Slash.[4] Shortly afterward,the classic lineup of Axl Rose,Duff McKagan,Slash,Steven Adler,and Izzy Stradlin was finalized.[5]
After heavy touring of the Los Angeles club scene,the group signed with Geffen Records in March 1986.[6] In December of that year,the group released the four-song EP Live?!*@ Like a Suicide,which was designed to keep interest in the band alive while the group withdrew from the club scene to work in the studio.[7][8] The EP release was also designed to soothe the label,which believed the band did not have enough songs to record a full-length album.[9]
Writing and recording
Rose stated many of the songs on the album were written while the band was performing on the Los Angeles club circuit,and a number of songs that were ultimately featured on later Guns N' Roses albums were considered for Appetite for Destruction,such as "Back Off Bitch","You Could Be Mine","November Rain",and "Don't Cry". It is said that the reason for not putting "November Rain" on Appetite for Destruction was that the band had already agreed to put "Sweet Child o' Mine" on the album,and thus already had a "ballad" on the track list.[10][11]
Producer Spencer Proffer was hired to record "Nightrain" and "Sweet Child o' Mine" to test his chemistry with the band.[12] The band eventually recorded nine songs with Proffer during these sessions,including "Heartbreak Hotel","Don't Cry","Welcome to the Jungle",and "Shadow of Your Love".[12] In mid- to late-1986,the band recorded demos with Nazareth guitarist Manny Charlton,[12] which were released in 2018 (see below for more info). The band initially considered Paul Stanley of KISS to produce,but he was rejected after he wanted to change Adler's drum set more than Adler wanted.[12]Robert John "Mutt" Lange was also considered,but the label didn't want to spend the extra money on a famous producer.[12] Ultimately,Mike Clink (who had produced several Triumph records) was chosen,[13] and the group recorded "Shadow of Your Love" first with Clink as a test.[12]
After some weeks of rehearsal,the band entered Daryl Dragon's Rumbo Recorders in January 1987.[12] Two weeks were spent recording basic tracks,with Clink splicing together the best takes with his razor blade.[12] Clink worked eighteen-hour days for the next month,with Slash overdubbing in the afternoon and evening,and Rose performing vocals. Slash struggled to find a guitar sound,before coming up with a Gibson Les Paul copy equipped with Seymour Duncan Alnico II pickups and plugged into a Marshall amplifier. He spent hours with Clink paring down and structuring his solos. The total budget for the album was about $370,000.[11] According to drummer Steven Adler,the percussion was done in just six days,but Rose's vocals took much longer,as he insisted on doing them one line at a time,and Rose's perfectionism drove the rest of the band away from the studio as he worked.[14] Final overdubs and mixing were done at Mediasound Studios,and mastering at Sterling Sound in New York City.[15]
Many of the songs on Appetite For Destruction began as solo tracks that individual band members began separately from the band,only to be completed later. These songs include "It's So Easy" (Duff McKagan) and "Think About You" (Izzy Stradlin). "Rocket Queen" was an unfinished Slash/McKagan/Adler song from their earlier band Road Crew,and "Anything Goes",written by Hollywood Rose and included on their compilation album The Roots of Guns N' Roses,was re-written for Appetite. Most of the songs reflect the band's personal experiences and daily life,such as "Welcome to the Jungle",some of the lyrics of which Rose wrote after he encountered a man in New York shortly after arriving there from Indiana in 1980,[16] and "Mr. Brownstone",which is about the band's problems with heroin. Lyrics to some of the songs focus on the band members' younger years,like "Out ta Get Me",which focuses on lead singer Axl Rose's constant trouble with the law as a youth in Indiana.[17]
In 1999,Rose decided to re-record the album with the then current lineup of Guns N' Roses (Rose,Robin Finck,Tommy Stinson,Paul Tobias,Josh Freese,Dizzy Reed,and Chris Pitman) to "spruce up" the album with new recording techniques.[18] This re-recorded version of the album was never released,although the second half of the re-recorded version of "Sweet Child o' Mine" can be heard (following the first half of a live performance of the song) during the end credits of the 1999 film Big Daddy.[18]
Artwork
The album's original cover art was based on Robert Williams' painting Appetite for Destruction. It depicted a robotic rapist about to be punished by a metal avenger. After several music retailers refused to stock the album,the label compromised and put the controversial cover art inside,replacing it with an image depicting a Celtic cross and skulls representing each of the five band members (top skull:Izzy Stradlin,left skull:Steven Adler,center skull:Axl Rose,right skull:Duff McKagan,and bottom skull:Slash). In a 2016 interview,Billy White Jr.,who designed the tattoo with the cross and skulls upon which the album artwork was based,explained:"The cross and skulls that looked like the band was Axl's idea,the rest was me. The knot work in the cross was a reference to Thin Lizzy,a band Axl and I both loved."[19] The original cover was supposed to be on the 2008 vinyl reissue of the album,though the record label replaced it with the "skulls" art at the last minute.[20] The photographs used for the back of the album and liner notes were taken by Robert John,Marc Canter,Jack Lue,Leonard McCardie,and Greg Freeman.
The band stated the original artwork was "a symbolic social statement,with the robot representing the industrial system that's raping and polluting our environment."[21] In albums which were issued on double sided media (vinyl records and audio cassettes),the two sides were labeled "G" and "R",rather than the conventional "A" and "B". Tracks 1–6,which compose side "G",all deal with drugs and hard life in the big city ("Guns" side). The remaining tracks,which compose side "R",all deal with love,sex,and relationships ("Roses" side). In an interview with That Metal Show in 2011,Rose stated his initial idea was for the cover art to be the photo of the Space Shuttle Challenger exploding that was on the cover of Time magazine in 1986,but Geffen rejected the idea,saying it was "in bad taste".[22]
Marketing and sales
When Appetite for Destruction was released by Geffen Records on July 21,1987,it received little notice from American press and radio,apart from some airplay in California. Music journalist Stephen Davis later attributed this to competing rock music in the mainstream at the time,including Aerosmith's comeback hit album Permanent Vacation,Def Leppard's presence on radio with their Hysteria album,and the dominance of U2's spiritual rock over MTV's prime-time viewership.[23] The album debuted at number 182 on the Billboard 200 the week of August 29,but it only sold 200,000 copies in the first several months of its release,and Geffen planned on "walking away" from the record.[24]
Radio stations originally did not want to play "Welcome to the Jungle",and MTV did not want to air the song's music video. However,after several months of lobbying the network,Geffen general manager Al Coury convinced MTV to play the video just once a night for three nights.[25] "Welcome to the Jungle" became the most requested video on the network,and Coury pitched this success to radio stations,whom he sent promo copies of "Welcome to the Jungle","Paradise City",and "Sweet Child o' Mine".[25]
With the radio and video airplay,as well as the band's touring,Appetite for Destruction managed to top the Billboard 200 on August 6,1988,over a year after it was released.[26][25] It spent four non-consecutive weeks at number one[27] and a total of 147 weeks on the chart.[28] Slash recalled:"We thought we'd made a record that might do as well as,say,Motörhead. It was totally uncommercial. It took a year for it to even get on the charts. No one wanted to know about it."[29]
From 1994 up to 2018,Appetite for Destruction has sales of 1,216,017 in United Kingdom.[30]
By September 2008,the album had been certified 18x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA),having shipped over 18 million copies in the United States,[31] making it the country's 11th best-selling album ever.[32] According to Billboard in 2008,it is also the best-selling debut album of all time in the US.[33] That year,Sky News reported the album's worldwide sales to be approximately 28 million copies,making it one of the best-selling albums of all time;[34] more recent figures have worldwide sales at approximately 30 million units.[35]
The album was not well received by contemporary American critics,[46] many of whom complained that its massive success with consumers was fostered by the taboo of "sex,drugs and rock &roll" during the 1980s,when much of the cultural atmosphere in the US became informed by the Reagan-Bush Administration,the AIDS crisis,and the popularity of MTV.[47] Writing in 1987,Dave Ling of Metal Hammer dismissed the album as an inferior mix of elements from bands such as Aerosmith,Hanoi Rocks,and AC/DC.[46] Critics in England were more positive,and Kerrang! claimed that "rock is at last being wrestled from the hands of the bland,the weak,the jaded,the tired,the worn,and being thrust back into the hands of the real raunch rebels."[23] However,the album was voted the 26th best album of the year in The Village Voice's 1988 Pazz &Jop,an annual poll of American critics nationwide.[48]Robert Christgau,the poll's supervisor,was qualified in his praise when reviewing the album for his 1990 book Christgau's Record Guide:The '80s. While applauding Rose's "effortless,convincing vocal abilities" as "undeniable and [setting] him apart from his contemporaries",the journalist found his performance undermined by questionable lyrics that reveal darker ideas:"He doesn't love 'Night Train',he loves alcoholism. And once that sweet child o' his proves her devotion by sucking his cock for the portacam,the evil slut is ready for 'See me hit you you fall down.'"[37]
In a retrospective review for The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004),Ann Powers wrote that Guns N' Roses "produced a unique mix of different rock values",such as "speed and musicianship,flash and dirt",on an album that "changed hard rock's sensibilities at the time."[43]Stephen Thomas Erlewine also viewed the album as a "turning point for hard rock" in his review for AllMusic,and felt Rose's singing and songwriting were enhanced by Slash and Stradlin's dual guitar playing,which helped make Appetite for Destruction "the best metal record of the late '80s".[36] According to Jimmy Martin of The Quietus,the album,which he called "the greatest hard rock record of the 80s",has an "unrefined,punk quality" that marked a "shift away" from the hair metal bands commercialized by MTV.[46] Christa Titus of Billboard said Appetite for Destruction was able to appeal to various rock music listeners because,on it,Guns N' Roses incorporated "metal's forceful playing,punk rock's rebellious themes,glam metal's aesthetic,and bluesy guitar riffs that appealed to purists."[26] Russell Hall,the features writer for Gibson's online publication,said the album "injected a much-needed dose of '70s-style rebellion into the frothy pop metal of the '80s",by "combining the swagger of late '60s Stones and vintage Aerosmith with the menace of punk and a trash-glam aesthetic".[49]
Writing for Pitchfork,Maura Johnston called the album "a watershed moment in '80s rock that chronicled every vice of Los Angeles led by the lye-voiced Axl Rose and a legendary,switchblade-sharp band."[41]BBC Music's Dennis O'Dell said the engagingly hedonistic album remains the band's best,[50] as did Ric Albano of Classic Rock magazine:"This band would never again reach this level of importance and breakthrough originality."[51] In a 2000 list,Q named it one of the greatest metal albums ever and hailed it as "a riotous celebration of sex,drugs and rock'n'roll".[52]Chuck Klosterman said the album would be the only pop metal album to make a theoretical list of rock's ten best albums,[1] and Chuck Eddy,who called it "the greatest album ever made about how you can't run away from yourself",named it one of his essential hair metal records in Spin.[53] On the other hand,Sputnikmusic said the album has been somewhat overrated,and most of the songs suffer by comparison to the highlights "Welcome to the Jungle","Sweet Child o' Mine","Paradise City","Mr. Brownstone",and "Rocket Queen".[45]
Accolades
In 1989,Rolling Stone ranked the album as the 27th best album of the 1980s.[54] In 2012,it was ranked #62 on Rolling Stone's updated list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time";[55] it maintained that rank on the 2020 update of the list.
In 2001,Q magazine listed the album as one of "The 50 Heaviest Albums of All Time".[56] In 2004,Q named it one of "The Greatest Classic Rock Albums Ever".[57] In 2006,Q placed the album at #10 on its list of "The 40 Best Albums of the '80s".[58]
In 2002,Pitchfork ranked the album at #59 on their list of "The Top 100 Albums of the 1980s".[59] It dropped to #86 on Pitchfork's 2018 list of "The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s".[60]
In 2003,VH1 named the album the 42nd "Greatest Album of All Time".[61]
In 2004,Kerrang! ranked the album as the #1 most "essential" hard rock album.[62]
In 2005,Spin ranked the album #18 on their list of "The 100 Greatest Albums,1985–2005".[63]
On April 30,2018,billboards appeared in several large cities and a website was launched with the tagline "Destruction Is Coming".[69] The website was updated with a countdown clock to May 4,2018,and a snippet of the Hollywood Rose song "Shadow of Your Love" playing.[70] Journalist Mitch Lafon stated the campaign was for a deluxe edition of Appetite for Destruction.[71] A video announcement was inadvertently released a day early,detailing the Appetite for Destruction:Locked N' Loaded edition,which was released June 29,2018. The box set includes 73 songs (49 of which were previously unreleased) on four compact discs and seven 12-inch 180-gram LPs. It features remastered versions of Live?!*@ Like a Suicide,an EP of b-sides,25 recordings from the group's 1986 Sound City Studios sessions with producer Manny Charlton,and two previously unreleased tracks from the group's sessions with Mike Clink. Three of the four songs from the G N' R Lies EP are included,with the exception of the controversial "One in a Million".[72]
In addition to the music,this release included a 96-page book with unreleased photos from Rose's personal archive,12 lithographs visualizing each song on the album,and assorted replica memorabilia.[73] "Shadow of Your Love" was released as a single on May 4,2018,making it the band's first single in almost a decade.[74][75] The full Locked N' Loaded edition initially retailed for $999,but an edition that included the five discs and extras and standard editions with just the remastered album and bonus tracks were also made available.[76][77] The Deluxe and Super Deluxe editions were also made available for streaming and paid download.
On May 21,2018,the band released the unseen music video for "It's So Easy" on Apple Music.[78] "Welcome to the Jungle" (1986 Sound City Session),"Move to the City" (1988 Acoustic Version),and "November Rain" (Piano Version,1986 Sound City Session)[79] were released as promotional singles in June,before the album's release. A hidden tape of the band's five-song 1985 Mystic Studios demo session is included as an easter egg in one of the drawers of the Locked N' Loaded edition.[80]
A Pop-up shop was opened in London on the day of release,featuring Guns N' Roses themed drinks,a tattoo artist,merchandise,and a large screen showing the band's 1988 show at The Ritz.[81] The remastered release resulted in Appetite for Destruction re-entering the top 10 of the Billboard 200 for the first time in 29 years.[82]
Reception
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A fifth disc is included: a Blu-ray disc with 96kHz 24-bit 5.1 surround sound and stereo mixes (mixed by Elliot Scheiner and Frank Filipetti) of all of Appetite for Destruction, alongside bonus tracks "Shadow of Your Love", "Patience", "Used to Love Her", "You're Crazy", and "Move to the City" (1988 Acoustic version). In addition, this disc includes the music videos for "Welcome to the Jungle", "Sweet Child O' Mine", "Paradise City", and "Patience", and a previously-unreleased video for "It's So Easy".[92]
Personnel
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.[15]
Guns N' Roses
W. Axl Rose – lead vocals, synthesizer on "Paradise City", percussion
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
Saul Hudson, known professionally as Slash, is a British-American musician who serves as the lead guitarist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Slash has received critical acclaim and is considered one of the greatest guitarists ever.
W. Axl Rose is an American singer and songwriter. He is best known for being the lead vocalist and lyricist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985. Possessing a distinctive and powerful wide-ranging voice, Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets, including Rolling Stone, NME and Billboard.
Use Your Illusion I is the third studio album by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, released on September 17, 1991, the same day as its counterpart Use Your Illusion II. It was the band's first album to feature drummer Matt Sorum, who replaced Steven Adler following Adler's departure in 1990, as well as keyboardist Dizzy Reed. Both albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour. The album debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200, selling 685,000 copies in its first week, behind Use Your Illusion II's first-week sales of 770,000. Use Your Illusion I has sold 5,502,000 units in the United States as of 2010, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Each of the Use Your Illusion albums have been certified 7× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1992.
G N' R Lies is the second studio album by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, released by Geffen Records on November 29, 1988. It is the band's shortest studio album, running at 33 and a half minutes. The album reached number two on the US Billboard 200, and according to the RIAA, has shipped over five million copies in the United States.
Use Your Illusion II is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses. The album was released on September 17, 1991, the same day as its counterpart Use Your Illusion I. Both albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour. Bolstered by the lead single "You Could Be Mine", Use Your Illusion II was the slightly more popular of the two albums, selling a record 770,000 copies its first week and debuting at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, ahead of Use Your Illusion I's first-week sales of 685,000. As of 2010, Use Your Illusion II has sold 5,587,000 units in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Both albums have since been certified 7× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was also No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart for a single week.
"Sweet Child o' Mine" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses, released on their debut studio album, Appetite for Destruction (1987). In the United States, the song was released on June 21, 1988 as the album's first single, topping the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and becoming the band's only US number-one single. In the United Kingdom, the song was released in August 1988, reaching number 24 on the UK Singles Chart the same month. Re-released there in May 1989, it peaked at number six.
"November Rain" is a song by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses. Written by the band's lead vocalist Axl Rose, the power ballad was released in February 1992 as the third single from the band's third studio album, Use Your Illusion I (1991). The song peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100, and was the longest song to enter the top ten of the chart at the time of its release. As of 2019, it was the fourth longest song to enter the Hot 100 chart. Additionally, "November Rain" reached number two on the Portuguese Singles Chart, number four on the UK Singles Chart, and the top 10 on several other music charts around the world.
Chinese Democracy is the sixth studio album by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, released on November 23, 2008, by Black Frog and Geffen Records. It was the first Guns N' Roses studio album since the 1993 covers album "The Spaghetti Incident?", and their first album of original studio material since Use Your Illusion I and II (1991). It languished in development hell for eight years, delayed by personnel and legal problems, label interference, and the perfectionism of vocalist Axl Rose. It was the first Guns N' Roses album without Izzy Stradlin, Slash, and Duff McKagan, and the first not produced by Mike Clink; instead it was produced by Rose and Caram Costanzo.
"Paradise City" is a song by the American rock band Guns N' Roses, featured on their debut album, Appetite for Destruction (1987). Released as a single in January 1989, it is the only song on the album to feature a synthesizer. The song peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100—becoming the band's third single to reach the Top 10—and number six on the UK Singles Chart. It also topped the Irish Singles Chart, their first of three singles to do so.
"Welcome to the Jungle" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses, featured as the opening track on their debut album, Appetite for Destruction (1987). It was released as the album's second single initially in the UK in September 1987 then again in October 1988 this time including the US, where it reached number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 24 on the UK Singles Chart.
Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, released on March 23, 2004. Released by Geffen Records in part because of the delay in the making of Chinese Democracy, the album was subject to lawsuits by band member Axl Rose and former band members, in an attempt to block its release due to its track listing.
"Patience" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses from their second studio album, G N' R Lies (1988), released as a single in April 1989. The song peaked at number four on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song is a ballad, played using three acoustic guitars and was recorded in a single session by producer Mike Clink. A music video of the song was shot and appears on the band's music video DVD, Welcome to the Videos.
Guns N' Roses is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in March 1985 when local bands Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns merged. When they signed to Geffen Records in 1986, the band's "classic lineup" consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler. The current lineup consists of Rose, Slash, McKagan, guitarist Richard Fortus, drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardists Dizzy Reed and Melissa Reese.
"Nightrain" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses. The song is a tribute to an infamous brand of cheap Californian fortified wine, Night Train Express, which was extremely popular with the band during their early days because of its low price and high alcohol content. The title is spelled differently, omitting a T and removing the space, making a portmanteau of the two words.
"You Could Be Mine" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses from their fourth studio album, Use Your Illusion II. The song was released on June 21, 1991, as the first single from the Use Your Illusion albums. The song was originally released as a song in director James Cameron's 1991 film, Terminator 2: Judgment Day. Backed with "Civil War" from Use Your Illusion II, the single reached number 29 on the US Billboard Hot 100, number three on the UK Singles Chart, and number one in Finland and Spain. It became a top-five hit in more than 10 additional countries.
The discography of Guns N' Roses, an American hard rock band, consists of six studio albums, one live album, two compilation albums, four extended plays (EPs), 24 singles, nine video albums and 26 music videos. Guns N' Roses was formed in Los Angeles, California with an original recording lineup of lead vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan and drummer Steven Adler. After self-releasing the EP Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide in December 1986, the band signed with Geffen Records and released its debut studio album Appetite for Destruction the following July. It topped the US Billboard 200 and went on to become one of the best-selling albums of all time, with reported sales over 30 million units worldwide, 18 million of which are in the US. Three singles – "Welcome to the Jungle", "Sweet Child o' Mine" and "Paradise City" – reached the US Billboard Hot 100 top ten, with "Sweet Child o' Mine" topping the chart.
"Estranged" is a song by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, included on their 1991 album Use Your Illusion II. Described as a ballad, the song was released as a single in January 1994.
Appetite for Democracy 3D is a live concert film released in Cinemas, Broadcast and BD/DVD by Guns N' Roses, filmed live at The Joint at the Hard Rock Casino in Las Vegas on November 21, 2012, on the tenth night of their residency, as part of the Appetite for Democracy tour in celebration of twenty-five years of Appetite for Destruction and four years of Chinese Democracy. This is the first live DVD release of Guns N' Roses since Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II in 1992. The show was filmed entirely in 3D and was produced by Barry Summers from Rock Fuel Media. The cover art features part of the original banned cover art from Appetite For Destruction. The album was officially revealed on May 29, 2014.
"Shadow of Your Love" is a song by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, originally released as a B-side in 1987. It was later released in an alternate take as a single in 2018, which entered at 31 on the Mainstream Rock chart in its May 12, 2018 edition, and peaked at No. 5 the week of June 23 the same year. It would later be included in the 2020 re-issue of the band's Greatest Hits album.
↑ Dr. Rock (June 16, 2010). "Giving It Both Barrels: Dr Rock Takes On Tracii Guns Of The LA Guns". TheQuietus.com. Archived from the original on April 20, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2015. Guns: "And then I lasted for about seven or eight months in that, and then Axl and I got into an extraordinary fight... and we did two shows after that argument and then I left. It just wasn't fun anymore."
↑ McKagan, Duff (2011). Stacy Creamer (ed.). It's so Easy (and other lies). Collaboration by Tim Mohr. Touchstone. p.37. ISBN978-1-4516-0664-5.
↑ Caroli, Daniele (December 9, 1989). "Italy > Talent Challenges"(PDF). Billboard Magazine. 101 (49). Nielsen Business Media, Inc.: I-8. ISSN0006-2510. Archived(PDF) from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2020– via World Radio History.
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