This article reads like a press release or a news article and may be largely based on routine coverage .(June 2015) |
Tour by Bruce Springsteen | |
Associated album | |
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Start date | September 19, 1974 |
End date | March 25, 1977 |
Legs | 7 |
No. of shows |
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Bruce Springsteen concert chronology |
The Born to Run tours were the unofficially-named concert tours surrounding the release of Bruce Springsteen's 1975 album Born to Run which occurred between 1974 and 1977. The album represented Springsteen's commercial breakthrough, and was marked by a grueling and meticulous recording process. To make ends meet Springsteen and the E Street Band toured constantly during the first set of recording sessions for it, performing his new songs as he developed them. Financial success was short-lived, however, as he was soon plunged into legal battles with his former manager Mike Appel and enjoined from further studio recording. Touring continued as a means of making a living, long after the conventional period of playing in connection with an album's release was over; only when his legal issues were finally resolved in 1977 did these tours conclude.
Throughout 1974, as in previous years, Springsteen toured extensively between recording sessions for Born to Run. He had written the title track early in the year, and is known to have been playing it in concert by May if not earlier. Early versions of album tracks "She's the One" (with parts of what would become "Backstreets") and "Jungleland" (without the Clarence Clemons' later-famous saxophone solo and with an extra section at the end) were beginning to appear in set lists. By the summer of that year, Springsteen's career fortunes had begun to turn; he played his last-ever gig as an opening act on August 3, becoming a headliner from then on. On August 14, he played his last show with David Sancious and Ernest "Boom" Carter in the band.
On September 19 he played his first show, at The Main Point in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, with Max Weinberg and Roy Bittan in the band; this also marked the point from which the band was explicitly billed as the E Street Band.
Violinist and stage foil Suki Lahav joined the band in early October. Shows were played up and down the East Coast to help integrate the new members' sound into the band as well as to provide some income while recording sessions dragged on — finances were often tight and manager Mike Appel often had to borrow money to pay the road crew. An advanced, slightly different mix of "Born to Run" was given to certain progressive rock radio stations throughout November; it made an immediate impression and stimulated interest in Springsteen's first two albums and his concerts. On February 5, 1975, another Main Point show was broadcast in its entirety by Philadelphia's WMMR; "Thunder Road" made its first, work-in-progress appearance under the title "Wings for Wheels", and the 2 hour 40 minute show overall is often regarded by fans as one of Springsteen's best ever. It was frequently bootlegged soon thereafter, beginning a pattern that would continue for much of Springsteen's career.
This tour came to a close on March 9, 1975 after two shows in Washington, D.C.'s Constitution Hall. It is thought that Steven Van Zandt appeared in both shows, but in any case these were the final appearances of Suki Lahav, who moved back to Israel soon thereafter.
The Born to Run Tour proper began more than a month ahead of the album's release date, on July 20, 1975 at the Palace Theatre in Providence, Rhode Island. Van Zandt was now a full-fledged member of the band. "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out" made its first appearance, but the shows were still dominated by older material. Playing mostly the Northeast, by early August "Backstreets" itself had appeared. Since Springsteen was a prolific songwriter at the time, numerous original songs were performed, many of which would not be released in any official capacity.
Beginning on August 13 was a key 5-night stand at New York City's The Bottom Line club. Columbia Records had put up posters of Springsteen around the city, the audience was heavy with press and music industry types, and an August 15 show was broadcast live by influential WNEW-FM. The shows were judged a success and further paved the way for Springsteen's big time emergence; many years later, Rolling Stone magazine would name the stand as one of the 50 Moments That Changed Rock and Roll. [1] A similar four-night, six-show, stand was conducted beginning October 16 at The Roxy Theatre in West Hollywood, which was attended by Jack Nicholson, Warren Beatty, Cher, Ryan O'Neal, and Carole King, and various entertainment industry executives. By October 27 the publicity push had reached its climax and Springsteen was on the covers of both Time and Newsweek .
The tour ended with a New Year's Eve 1975 show at the Tower Theatre in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania, which was recorded on multitrack and released as a bootleg. The show includes a rare performance of "Night" and a ballad version of "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out."
In November 1975, Springsteen made his first tour of Western Europe; a brief visit performing only in London (twice), Stockholm, and Amsterdam. The opening night's performance was captured on video (later released on DVD as Hammersmith Odeon, London '75 ); before which Springsteen in a "nervous rage" reportedly tore down promotional posters bearing his image. [2] Springsteen would not return to Europe for six years.
This colorfully named tour began on March 25, 1976; Born in the U.S.A. Tour guides of 1984-85 would state of that date, "The fabled 'Chicken Scratch Tour' begins, taking Springsteen and E Streeters on an extremely meandering route through the south, midwest, and northeast United States." The name was actually given by the band's road crew, due to many of the shows being in secondary markets in the South.
After the April 29 show in Memphis' Ellis Auditorium, Springsteen decided to catch a taxi to Graceland. Upon arrival he had noticed a light on in the house and proceeded to jump the gates and walk to the front door. Security intervened at which point Springsteen asked if Elvis Presley was home, but Presley was in fact in Lake Tahoe. The guards not having any idea who this visitor was, even after Springsteen tried to explain it to them and state that he had been on the covers of Time and Newsweek, politely escorted him to the street. Years later Springsteen would tell the story in concerts and reminisce about what he would have said to Presley had he answered the door. [3]
Then, of this tour's end on May 28, 1976, the officially chronology stated: "Chicken Scratch Tour draws to a merciless conclusion with a show at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, which features a rousing version of Frankie Ford's 'Sea Cruise'."
This likely would have been the end of touring until a new album was out. However, during 1976 the relationship between Springsteen and his now former manager and producer, Mike Appel, had deteriorated, and during July Appel threatened action against Springsteen. Springsteen filed suit against Appel, and Appel countersued.
Meanwhile, in August Springsteen and the band played some local shows, mostly in Red Bank, New Jersey, with The Miami Horns on loan from Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes. Three new songs intended for the next album, Darkness on the Edge of Town were performed; "Something in the Night", "The Promise" and "Rendezvous" were debuted in live form. The first would make the album, the second remained unreleased until 1999, and the third became a modest hit for Greg Kihn. [4] On September 15, the judge in the lawsuits case ruled that Springsteen was enjoined from any further recording with Columbia Records until Appel's suit was resolved; proceeds from Born to Run sales were also tied up in accounting disputes, leaving touring as Springsteen and the band's primary means of making income.
What the official Springsteen chronology called the U.S. Tour ran from September 26 through November 4, 1976, starting at the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Phoenix and ending with a six-night stand at The Palladium in New York. This tour was also with a horn section, also billed as The Miami Horns, but different from the previous group and unrelated to the Asbury Jukes. Along the way Springsteen played his first headlining shows in an arena, The Spectrum in Philadelphia, but he used curtains to partition off part of the venue.
The court cases carried on, with battles being fought over various procedural rulings, and still Springsteen could not enter the studio. So back out he went, for a group of shows that the official chronology does not even attempt to label. This run began on February 7, 1977 at the Palace Theatre in Albany, New York, and continued for 33 shows in the U.S. and Canada.
By now Springsteen was quite disheartened, and before a February 15 show in Detroit, he for the first time in his life did not want to get up on stage. "At that moment, I could see how people get into drinking or into drugs, because the one thing you want at a time like that is to be distracted—in a big way", he later told writer Robert Hilburn. Nonetheless, he rebounded, and eventually this run concluded on March 25, 1977 at the Music Hall in Boston.
Meanwhile, the lawsuits had moved toward their conclusion, and a final settlement was reached on May 28, 1977. Springsteen entered the studio three days later to begin recording sessions for Darkness on the Edge of Town . The Born to Run tours were finally over.
It was during these tours that the Springsteen concert image took form. He had stopped wearing sunglasses on stage and was now more accessible. His baggy pants, T-shirt, worn leather jacket and sloppy headwear look was now offset by two frontline visual foils, as both saxophonist Clarence Clemons and guitarist Steven Van Zandt were stylishly dressed in suits and distinctive hats.
Musically, the E Street Band now had its fullest sound, with two keyboards and a saxophone augmenting two guitars and the usual bass and drums. Springsteen did not just play songs as they were on his records — they were often rearranged or extended with playful, poignant, or angry spoken narratives. Oldies from the early to mid-1960s were often brought in to supplement Springsteen's own material; The Animals' "It's My Life" was one such example, slowed down to try to increase the song's tension factor and preceded by what would become a Springsteen concert staple, the long bitter story about how he and his father did not get along at all with respect to the course Springsteen's life took as a teenager.
Springsteen's performances were also frenetic, with him jumping into crowds and singing on tables during the shows held in clubs.
Material from Born to Run grew in importance as the tour went on, but even the newest material could be quickly recast. Most notably, "Thunder Road" was changed from the spirited, sweeping album version into a surprisingly quiet and pleading show opener, featuring Springsteen singing while standing still at the microphone stand, guitar slung behind him, with only Roy Bittan's piano and Danny Federici's electronic glockenspiel accompanying him. (Producer Jon Landau later said that the stark presentation was partly due to the full band having trouble playing the album's arrangement.) "Backstreets" was augmented with a guitar line far more prominent than on record, while "Night", one of the least visible tracks on the album, became a show opener for a spell as well.
As the later tours took place and Springsteen became frustrated with his legal situation, the shows became his only outlet. Horn sections were added, songs further arranged, and more oldies pulled out. Performances sometimes reached the three- or four-hour mark. New material such as the bitter "The Promise" would appear out of nowhere, then disappear again.
Greetings from Asbury Park, New Jersey
The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle
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Other
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The high-profile August 1975 The Bottom Line shows won raves from music critics. Rolling Stone said that a star had been born and that "Springsteen is everything that has been claimed for him", while the E Street Band "may very well be the great American rock & roll band." The New York Times said that the shows "will rank among the great rock experiences of those lucky enough to get in." The Bottom Line co-owner Alan Pepper said that Springsteen "brought the house to a fever pitch again and again and again, and the band stayed with him all the way. It was absolutely amazing, and I mean that. In all my years in the music business, I have never seen anything like those performances."
Reaction was similar in other locations; Los Angeles Times writer Robert Hilburn later stated that "the Born to Run shows were hailed in city after city as among the finest ever in rock."
In addition to the Main Point and The Bottom Line shows already mentioned, the October 17, 1975 show at The Roxy in West Hollywood was broadcast live on KWST-FM. Springsteen also made some visits to radio stations during the tours in which interviews and performances were conducted.
The 1986 Live/1975–85 box set contained just one selection from any of the Born to Run tours, the "solo piano" (and electronic glockenspiel) "Thunder Road" taken from the following night's show at The Roxy. (The lack of further coverage of the tours was one reason for fans' dissatisfaction with the box set at the time; Springsteen management said the available recordings did not have good enough sound quality).
In 2005, as part of the Born to Run 30th Anniversary Edition re-release package, a full-length concert film was assembled of the notorious November 18, 1975 Hammersmith Odeon show in London and included as a DVD. This was subsequently also released as the CD Hammersmith Odeon London '75 .
Several shows have been released as part of the Bruce Springsteen Archives:
Date | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
North America | |||
July 20, 1975 | Providence | United States | Palace Concert Theater |
July 22, 1975 | Geneva | Geneva Theater | |
July 23, 1975 | Lenox | Music Inn | |
July 25, 1975 | Kutztown | Keystone Hall | |
July 26, 1975 | |||
July 28, 1975 | Washington, D.C. | Carter Barron Amphitheatre | |
July 29, 1975 | |||
July 30, 1975 | |||
August 1, 1975 | Richmond | The Mosque | |
August 2, 1975 | Norfolk | Chrysler Hall | |
August 8, 1975 | Akron | Akron Civic Theatre | |
August 9, 1975 | Pittsburgh | Syria Mosque | |
August 10, 1975 | Cleveland | Allen Theatre | |
August 13, 1975 | New York City | The Bottom Line | |
August 14, 1975 | |||
August 15, 1975 | |||
August 16, 1975 | |||
August 17, 1975 | |||
August 21, 1975 | Atlanta | Electric Ballroom | |
August 22, 1975 | |||
August 23, 1975 | |||
September 4, 1975 | Bryn Mawr | The Main Point | |
September 6, 1975 | New Orleans | Theater for the Performing Arts | |
September 7, 1975 | Ya Ya Lounge | ||
September 12, 1975 | Austin | Municipal Auditorium | |
September 13, 1975 | Houston | Houston Music Hall | |
September 14, 1975 | |||
September 16, 1975 | Dallas | Dallas Convention Center Theatre | |
September 17, 1975 | Oklahoma City | Civic Center Music Hall | |
September 20, 1975 | Grinnell | Darby Gymnasium | |
September 21, 1975 | Minneapolis | Guthrie Theater | |
September 23, 1975 | Ann Arbor | Hill Auditorium | |
September 25, 1975 | Chicago | Auditorium Theatre | |
September 26, 1975 | Iowa City | Hancher Auditorium | |
September 27, 1975 | St. Louis | Ambassador Theatre | |
September 28, 1975 | Kansas City | Memorial Hall | |
September 30, 1975 | Omaha | Civic Auditorium Music Hall | |
October 2, 1975 | Milwaukee | Uptown Theater | |
October 4, 1975 | Detroit | Michigan Palace Theater | |
October 10, 1975 | Red Bank | Monmouth Arts Center | |
October 16, 1975 | West Hollywood | Roxy Theatre | |
October 17, 1975 | |||
October 18, 1975 | |||
October 19, 1975 | |||
October 23, 1975 | New York City | Gerde's Folk City | |
October 25, 1975 | Portland | Paramount Theatre | |
October 26, 1975 | Seattle | Paramount Theatre | |
October 29, 1975 | Sacramento | Memorial Auditorium | |
October 31, 1975 | Oakland | Paramount Theatre | |
November 1, 1975 | Santa Barbara | Robertson Gymnasium | |
November 3, 1975 | Tempe | Gammage Memorial Auditorium | |
November 4, 1975 | |||
November 6, 1975 | |||
November 10, 1975 | Tampa | Jai Alai Fronton | |
November 11, 1975 | Miami | ||
Europe | |||
November 18, 1975 | London | England | Hammersmith Odeon |
November 21, 1975 | Stockholm | Sweden | Konserthuset |
November 23, 1975 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | RAI Congrescentrum Theater |
November 24, 1975 | London | England | Hammersmith Odeon |
North America | |||
December 2, 1975 | Boston | United States | Boston Music Hall |
December 3, 1975 | |||
December 5, 1975 | Washington, D.C. | McDonough Gymnasium | |
December 6, 1975 | |||
December 7, 1975 | |||
December 10, 1975 | Lewisburg | Davis Gym | |
December 11, 1975 | South Orange | Walsh Gymnasium | |
December 12, 1975 | Brookville | C.W. Post Dome Auditorium | |
December 16, 1975 | Oswego | Laker Hall | |
December 17, 1975 | Buffalo | Kleinhans Music Hall | |
December 19, 1975 | Montreal | Canada | Théâtre Maisonneuve |
December 20, 1975 | Ottawa | NAC Opera House | |
December 21, 1975 | Toronto | Seneca College Field House | |
December 27, 1975 | Upper Darby Township | United States | Tower Theater |
December 28, 1975 | |||
December 30, 1975 | |||
December 31, 1975 | |||
Date (1976) | City | Venue | Attendance | Gross | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 26 | Atlanta, United States | Fox Theatre | 4,000 / 4,000 | $26,000 | [6] |
April 28 | Nashville, United States | Grand Ole Opry House | 2,900 | $15,039 | [7] |
Date | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
North America | |||
September 26, 1976 | Phoenix | United States | Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum |
September 29, 1976 | Santa Monica | Santa Monica Civic Auditorium | |
September 30, 1976 | |||
October 2, 1976 | Oakland | Paramount Theatre | |
October 3, 1976 | Santa Clara | Toso Pavilion | |
October 5, 1976 | Santa Barbara | Santa Barbara Bowl | |
October 9, 1976 | Notre Dame | Athletic & Convocation Center | |
October 10, 1976 | Oxford | Millett Hall | |
October 12, 1976 | New Brunswick | College Avenue Gymnasium | |
October 13, 1976 | Union Township | Wilkins Theatre | |
October 16, 1976 | Williamsburg | William & Mary Hall | |
October 17, 1976 | Washington, D.C. | McDonough Gymnasium | |
October 18, 1976 | |||
October 25, 1976 | Philadelphia | The Spectrum | |
October 27, 1976 | |||
October 28, 1976 | New York City | The Palladium | |
October 29, 1976 | |||
October 30, 1976 | |||
November 2, 1976 | |||
November 3, 1976 | |||
November 4, 1976 |
Date (1976) | City | Venue | Attendance | Gross | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 26 | Phoenix, United States | Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum | 6,062 | $42,783 | [8] |
October 2 | Oakland, United States | Paramount Theatre | 2,902 | $19,821 | [9] |
October 5 | Santa Barbara, United States | Santa Barbara Bowl | 3,013 | $24,207 | [10] |
October 12 | New Brunswick, United States | College Avenue Gymnasium | 3,000 | $22,500 | [11] |
Date (1977) | City | Venue | Attendance | Gross | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 20 | Madison, United States | Dane County Coliseum | 5,000 / 5,000 | $27,679 | [12] |
February 22 | Milwaukee, United States | Milwaukee Auditorium | 4,795 | $33,250 | [13] |
February 28 | St. Louis, United States | Fox Theatre | 4,433 / 4,433 | $29,389 | [14] |
March 2 | Atlanta, United States | Atlanta Civic Center | 3,653 | $26,588 | [14] |
March 11 | Latrobe, United States | Saint Vincent College Gymnasium | 3,200 / 3,200 | $24,000 | [15] |
March 18 | New Haven, United States | New Haven Veterans Memorial Coliseum | 6,969 | $51,265 | [16] |
March 19 | Lewiston, United States | Central Maine Youth Center | 4,400 | $30,150 | [16] |
October 21, 1974 | Blackwood, New Jersey | Lincoln Hall Auditorium | Rescheduled to November 21, 1974 |
October 27, 1974 | Millersville, Pennsylvania | Millersville State College Campus Grounds | Cancelled |
November 10, 1974 | Dallas, Texas | Dallas Sportatorium | Cancelled |
February 21, 1975 | Bethlehem, Pennsylvania | Johnston Hall | Cancelled |
February 27, 1975 | University Heights, Ohio | John Carroll Gymnasium | Rescheduled to February 18, 1975 |
March 1, 1975 | Syracuse, New York | Syracuse Repertory Theater | Cancelled |
March 2, 1975 | Plattsburgh, New York | Memorial Hall | Cancelled |
March 9, 1975 | New York City, New York | Felt Forum | Cancelled |
August 29, 1975 | Coral Gables, Florida | University Center Patio | Cancelled |
September 9, 1975 | Dallas, Texas | Electric Ballroom | Rescheduled to September 16, 1975 and moved to the Dallas Convention Center Theatre |
September 11, 1975 | Arlington, Texas | Texas Hall | Cancelled |
October 10, 1975 | Red Bank, New Jersey | Monmouth Arts Center | Rescheduled to October 11, 1975 |
October 14, 1975 | Miami, Florida | Jai Alai Fronton | Rescheduled to November 14, 1975 |
October 28, 1975 | Eugene, Oregon | Beall Concert Hall | Cancelled |
November 9, 1975 | Tampa, Florida | Jai Alai Fronton | Rescheduled to November 10, 1975 |
November 14, 1975 | Miami, Florida | Jai Alai Fronton | Rescheduled to November 11, 1975 |
December 21, 1975 | Toronto, Canada | Minkler Auditorium | Moved to the Seneca College Field House |
April 26, 1976 | Chattanooga, Tennessee | Tivoli Theatre | Moved to the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium |
Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. is the debut studio album by the American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It was produced from June through October 1972 by Mike Appel and Jim Cretecos at the budget-priced 914 Sound Studios. The album was released January 5, 1973, by Columbia Records to average sales but a positive critical reception.
Born to Run is the third studio album by the American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen, released on August 25, 1975, by Columbia Records. Springsteen co-produced the album with his manager Mike Appel and the producer Jon Landau. The album was recorded in New York and designed to break him into the mainstream following the relative commercial failures of his first two albums. Springsteen sought to emulate Phil Spector's dense, crisp, and energetic yet difficult-to-achieve Wall of Sound production, leading to prolonged and grueling sessions with the E Street Band lasting from January 1974 to July 1975. The band and producers spent six months alone on the title track, "Born to Run".
Steven Van Zandt, also known as Little Steven or Miami Steve, is an American musician and actor. He is a member of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, in which he plays guitar and mandolin. He has appeared in several television drama series, including as Silvio Dante in The Sopranos (1999–2007) and as Frank Tagliano in Lilyhammer (2012–2014). Van Zandt has his own solo band called Little Steven and the Disciples of Soul, intermittently active since the 1980s.
Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band: Live In New York City is the name of a concert film done by HBO, featuring the first ever major televised Bruce Springsteen concert. It was later released on DVD with eleven extra songs not televised, and as a CD of the same name.
The E Street Band is an American rock band that has been the primary backing band for rock musician Bruce Springsteen since 1972. In 2014, the E Street Band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. For the bulk of Springsteen's recording and performing career, the band included guitarists Steven Van Zandt, Nils Lofgren, and Patti Scialfa, keyboardists Danny Federici and Roy Bittan, bassist Garry Tallent, drummer Max Weinberg, and saxophonist Clarence Clemons.
Phish is an American rock band formed in 1983, dissolved in 2004, and reunited in 2009. It is one of the most successful live acts in popular music history, forging a popularity in concert far greater than their album sales, radio airplay, or music video presence would otherwise indicate. Phish, at the peak of their popularity in the mid- to late 1990s, consistently ranked as one of the highest-grossing concert tours in the world.
Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes are an American musical group from the Jersey Shore led by Southside Johnny. They have been recording albums since 1976 and are closely associated with Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band. They have recorded or performed several Springsteen songs, including "The Fever" (1973) and "Fade Away" (1980). Springsteen has also performed with the band on several occasions. In 1991, Springsteen and the E Street band appeared on Southside Johnny's Better Days album.
The Wings Over the World tour was a series of concerts in 1975 and 1976 by the British–American rock band Wings performed in Britain, Australia, Europe, the United States and Canada. The North American leg constituted band leader Paul McCartney's first live performances there since the Beatles' final tour, in 1966, and the only time Wings would perform live in the US and Canada. The world tour was well-attended and critically acclaimed, and resulted in a triple live album, Wings over America, which Capitol Records released in December 1976. In addition, the tour was documented in the television film Wings Over the World (1979) and a cinema release, Rockshow (1980).
The Synchronicity Tour was a 1983–1984 concert tour by the Police to promote their fifth album, Synchronicity. It commenced on July 23, 1983 in Chicago and concluded on March 4, 1984 in Melbourne. It touched three continents for a total of 105 shows.
The Hot Space Tour was the ninth headlining concert tour by the British rock band Queen in support of their 1982 album Hot Space. The tour started on the 9th of April in Gothenburg, Sweden and ended, after sixty-nine concerts, in Tokorozawa, Japan on the 3rd of November.
The Triumph Tour was a concert tour by the Jacksons, covering the United States and Canada from July 8 to September 26, 1981. The tour grossed a total of $5.5 million, setting a record breaking four sold out concerts in Inglewood, California, just southwest of Los Angeles.
The Destroyer Tour also known as The Spirit of '76 Tour was a concert tour by Kiss, in support of their fourth studio album Destroyer.
The A Day at the Races Tour was the fourth headlining concert tour by the British rock band Queen, supporting their late 1976 album A Day at the Races.
The Working on a Dream Tour was a concert tour by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, which began in April 2009 and ended in November 2009. It followed the late January 2009 release of the album Working on a Dream. This was the first full E Street Band tour without founding member Danny Federici, who died during the previous tour in 2008, and the final tour for founding member Clarence Clemons, who died in 2011.
The Wrecking Ball World Tour was a concert tour by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band to promote Springsteen's seventeenth studio album, Wrecking Ball, which was released on March 5, 2012. It was the first tour for the E Street Band without founding member Clarence Clemons, who died on June 18, 2011. The worldwide tour in support of the album, which ended in September 2013, reached 26 countries, the most ever for one of Springsteen's tours. The tour resumed in January 2014 to promote Springsteen's new album, High Hopes, and went under that album's name.
The Rock and Roll Over Tour was a concert tour by the American heavy metal group Kiss. It began November 24, 1976 and ended April 4, 1977.
After the release of the band's tenth album Fleetwood Mac in July 1975, the band, along with their new line-up of Lindsey Buckingham on guitar and vocals and Stevie Nicks on vocals, set off on a tour of the U.S. and Canada to promote the album.
"Darkness on the Edge of Town" is the last song on the 1978 album of the same name, Darkness on the Edge of Town, by Bruce Springsteen. It was the last song recorded and mixed, and in April 1978 it was designated the title song to a thematic album whose songs portray the struggles of the less-fortunate, not only to survive, but to keep their spirit and will to live. The title track portrays a hard-luck loser in life who refuses to give up. Springsteen's fourth album, released three years after his 1975 effort Born to Run, was delayed two years because of legal problems with his former manager, Mike Appel. Expectations were high after he took one year to complete the album.
The Who by Numbers Tour was a concert tour by the English rock band the Who, in support of their seventh album, The Who by Numbers (1975). It began on 3 October 1975, ended on 21 October 1976 and consisted of 79 concerts split between North America and Europe. Despite being named after The Who by Numbers, few songs from the album were actually performed during the tour.