Chelsea, Vermont

Last updated

Chelsea, Vermont
Town
Orange county court house vt.jpg
Orange County Court House in Chelsea, Vermont
New Logo of the town of Chelsea, Vermont.png
Chelsea vt highlight.png
Located in Orange County, Vermont
Map of USA VT.svg
Location of Vermont with the U.S.A.
Coordinates: 43°59′22″N72°27′46″W / 43.98944°N 72.46278°W / 43.98944; -72.46278
Country Flag of the United States.svg  United States
State Flag of Vermont.svg  Vermont
County Orange
Chartered1781 (Vermont)
Communities Chelsea
Chelsea West Hill
Area
  Total
39.9 sq mi (103.4 km2)
  Land39.9 sq mi (103.4 km2)
  Water0.04 sq mi (0.1 km2)
Elevation
840 ft (256 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
1,233
  Density31/sq mi (11.9/km2)
  Households
495
  Families
324
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
05038
Area code 802
FIPS code 50-13525 [1]
GNIS feature ID1462069 [2]
Website www.chelseavt.org

Chelsea is a town in and the shire town [3] (county seat) [4] of Orange County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,233 at the 2020 census. [5]

Contents

Geography

Chelsea is located in a river valley in central Vermont. The First Branch of the White River travels through the valley and the town. Located in the center of town, in the village of Chelsea, are two commons.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 40.1 square miles (103.4 km2), of which 40.06 square miles (103.4 km2) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km2) (0.05%) is water.

Climate

Climate data for Chelsea 2 NW, Vermont, 1991–2020 normals: 1440ft (439m)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)24.8
(−4.0)
28.0
(−2.2)
36.3
(2.4)
49.8
(9.9)
63.3
(17.4)
71.8
(22.1)
76.2
(24.6)
75.3
(24.1)
67.8
(19.9)
54.5
(12.5)
41.8
(5.4)
30.8
(−0.7)
51.7
(11.0)
Daily mean °F (°C)16.0
(−8.9)
18.3
(−7.6)
26.8
(−2.9)
39.8
(4.3)
52.4
(11.3)
61.3
(16.3)
65.7
(18.7)
64.3
(17.9)
56.9
(13.8)
44.9
(7.2)
33.8
(1.0)
22.7
(−5.2)
41.9
(5.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)7.2
(−13.8)
8.6
(−13.0)
17.2
(−8.2)
29.8
(−1.2)
41.5
(5.3)
50.7
(10.4)
55.2
(12.9)
53.3
(11.8)
46.0
(7.8)
35.3
(1.8)
25.7
(−3.5)
14.7
(−9.6)
32.1
(0.1)
Average precipitation inches (mm)2.55
(65)
2.21
(56)
2.78
(71)
3.24
(82)
3.65
(93)
4.68
(119)
4.59
(117)
4.25
(108)
3.66
(93)
4.42
(112)
3.10
(79)
3.31
(84)
42.44
(1,079)
Average snowfall inches (cm)17.10
(43.4)
21.50
(54.6)
17.10
(43.4)
5.10
(13.0)
0.30
(0.76)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
1.10
(2.8)
4.00
(10.2)
22.60
(57.4)
88.8
(225.56)
Source: NOAA [6]


Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1790 239
1800 897275.3%
1810 1,32747.9%
1820 1,46210.2%
1830 1,95833.9%
1840 1,9590.1%
1850 1,958−0.1%
1860 1,757−10.3%
1870 1,526−13.1%
1880 1,462−4.2%
1890 1,230−15.9%
1900 1,070−13.0%
1910 1,0740.4%
1920 1,0871.2%
1930 1,004−7.6%
1940 1,0130.9%
1950 1,0251.2%
1960 957−6.6%
1970 9832.7%
1980 1,09111.0%
1990 1,1666.9%
2000 1,2507.2%
2010 1,238−1.0%
2020 1,233−0.4%
U.S. Decennial Census [7]
Chelsea Public School Chelsea VT - school.jpg
Chelsea Public School
Chelsea Public Library Chelsea VT - library.jpg
Chelsea Public Library

As of the census [8] of 2010, there were 1,238 people, 541 households, and 334 families residing in the town. Of the 541 household 117 had children under the age of 18 living within them.

The racial makeup of the town was 96.1% White, 0.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.

The median age of residents is 48.3. The median household income is $49,500. 89.2% of adults have earned a high school diploma or higher level of education. 17.9% of individuals live below the poverty line.

History

The town was founded on August 4, 1781. It was originally called Turnersburgh after settler Bela Turner. In 1788 the townspeople of Turnersburgh approved a bill to rename the town Chelsea.

The first small schoolhouses were established in the early 1800s. By 1845 there were 18 schools operating around the town. In 1852 the Chelsea Academy was built in the village district. The Chelsea Academy burnt in 1870. In 1913 the "new" Chelsea High School building was built, this building still houses the Chelsea Public School today. [9]

Historic sites

In 1983 the historic village center of Chelsea was placed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Chelsea Village Historic District. [10] Chelsea also has two standalone structures listed on the National Register: the Congregational Church of Chelsea [11] and the Moxley Covered Bridge. [12]

Figure, the original Morgan horse, is buried in Chelsea. [13]

Barn Quilt Trail

In 2018 The Chelsea Arts Collective led a project to create a barn quilt trail in Chelsea. Barn quilts are painted pieces of plywood. Designs are often geometric and resemble the patchwork of a quilt. [14]

The following movies were filmed (either fully or partially) in Chelsea: [15]

Notable people

Footnotes

  1. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  2. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. Title 24, Part I, Chapter 1, §10, Vermont Statutes. Accessed November 1, 2007.
  4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. "Census - Geography Profile: Chelsea town, Orange County, Vermont" . Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  6. "Chelsea 2 NW, Vermont 1991-2020 Monthly Normals" . Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  8. U.S. Census Bureau. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  9. Committee from the Chelsea Historical Society (1984). Chelsea, Vermont 1784-1984. Barre, Vermont: Northlight Studio Press.
  10. "Search Results". npgallery.nps.gov. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  11. "Search Results". npgallery.nps.gov. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  12. "Search Results". npgallery.nps.gov. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  13. "'Justin Morgan Trail' Honors Man and Horse | The Herald of Randolph". www.ourherald.com. May 27, 2010. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  14. Jones, Rachel Elizabeth. "Chelsea Arts Collective Launches Barn Quilt Project". Seven Days. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  15. "Movies Filmed in Vermont". Vermont Folklore, Myths, Legends, Ghost Stories & More. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  16. "Berthold Coburn Dies; Governor Candidate In '46". The Burlington Free Press . Burlington, VT. February 29, 1956. p. 1 via Newspapers.com.
  17. "Artist Alban Jasper Conant". American Art.SI.edu. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
  18. "Death Notice, Edson S. Densmore". The Daily Journal. Montpelier, Vermont. November 22, 1892. p. 4 via Newspapers.com.
  19. Barnes, William H. (1874). The American Government: Biographies of Members of the House of representatives of the Forty-Third Congress. New York: Nelson & Phillips. p. 117 via Google Books.
  20. Child, Hamilton (1888). Gazetteer of Orange County, Vt., 1762-1888, Part 1. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse Journal Company. p.  101 via Internet Archive.
  21. Graff, Chris (January 24, 1997). "'Peanut' Kennedy, Colorful Speaker". Rutland Herald . Rutland, VT. Associated Press. pp. 1, 12 via Newspapers.com.
  22. Crockett, Walter Hill (1921). Vermont: The Green Mountain State. Vol. Three. New York: century History Company. p. 465 via Google Books.

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salisbury, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Salisbury is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,221 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rupert, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Rupert is a town in Bennington County, Vermont, United States. The population was 698 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walden, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Walden is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 956 at the 2020 census. The community has no ZIP code of its own; mail is routed through the West Danville and East Hardwick post offices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinesburg, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Hinesburg is a town in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States. The town was named for Abel Hine, town clerk. The population was 4,698 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shelburne, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Shelburne is a town in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States. Located along the shores of Lake Champlain, Shelburne's town center lies approximately 7 miles (11 km) south of the city center of Burlington, the largest city in the state of Vermont. As of the 2020 census, the population of Shelburne was 7,717.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guildhall, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Guildhall is a town in and the shire town of Essex County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 262. According to a large sign in the town center, it is the only town in the world so named. The name derives from a meeting house on the square called the Guildhall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berkshire, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Berkshire is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,547 at the 2020 census. It contains the unincorporated village of East Berkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Washington is a town in Orange County, Vermont, in the United States. The population was 1,032 at the 2020 census. The town is believed to be named after George Washington, although the town may also be named after Washington, Connecticut, as there are records of individuals moving from that town in Connecticut to Vermont around 1766.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proctor, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Proctor is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,763 at the 2020 census. Proctor is home to the Vermont Marble Museum and Wilson Castle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berlin, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Berlin is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States, founded in 1763.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guilford, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Guilford is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The town was named for Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford. The population was 2,120 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chester, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Chester is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. The population was 3,005 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hartford, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Hartford is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. It is on the New Hampshire border, at the intersection of Interstates 89 and 91. It is the site of the confluence of the White and Connecticut rivers; the Ottauquechee River also flows through the town. The town is composed of five unincorporated villages: Hartford, Quechee, West Hartford, White River Junction and Wilder. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,686.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pomfret, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Pomfret is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. The population was 916 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swanton, Vermont (town)</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Swanton is a town in Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The population was 6,701 at the 2020 census. The town includes the village of Swanton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barre (city), Vermont</span> City in Vermont, United States

Barre is the most populous city in Washington County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, the municipal population was 8,491. Popularly referred to as "Barre City", it is almost completely surrounded by "Barre Town", which is a separate municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northfield, Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Northfield is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States. The town lies in a valley within the Green Mountains and has been home to Norwich University since 1866. It contains the village of Northfield, where over half of the population lives. The town's total population was 5,918 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westminster (town), Vermont</span> Town in Vermont, United States

Westminster is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 3,016 at the 2020 census. It was also the first capital of the Republic of Vermont. It borders the state of New Hampshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">F. Ray Keyser Jr.</span> American politician

Frank Ray Keyser Jr. was an American lawyer and politician from Vermont. He served as Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1959 to 1961, and the 72nd governor of Vermont from 1961 to 1963.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanley C. Wilson</span> American politician

Stanley Calef Wilson was an American politician, attorney, and businessman from Vermont. He served as the 57th lieutenant governor of Vermont from 1929 to 1931 and the 62nd governor of Vermont from 1931 to 1935.