Government of Tasmania

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Government of Tasmania
Tasmanian Government logo.svg
Emblem of the Tasmanian Government and its agencies
Tasmania Coat of Arms.svg
Formation
Australian state Tasmania
Website http://www.tas.gov.au/
Legislative branch
Legislature Parliament of Tasmania;
Meeting place Parliament House
Executive branch
Leader Premier
Appointer Governor
Meeting place Parliament House
Judicial branch
Court Supreme Court
Seat Hobart

The Government of Tasmania, also referred to as the Tasmanian Government, is the executive authority of the state of Tasmania, Australia. The leader of the party or coalition with the confidence of the Tasmanian House of Assembly, the lower house of the Parliament of Tasmania, is invited by the Governor of Tasmania to form the Government of Tasmania. The head of the Government is the Premier of Tasmania.

Contents

Since the 20 January 2020, the Premier of Tasmania has been Peter Gutwein, leader of the Liberal Party. The current ministry of Tasmania is the Gutwein Ministry, formed on 20 January 2020 and comprising eight of the 14 Liberal members in both Houses of Parliament.

Constitutional framework

Tasmania is governed according to the principles of the Westminster System, a form of parliamentary government based on the model of the United Kingdom. Legislative power rests with the bicameral Parliament of Tasmania, which consists of the Governor of Tasmania, and the two Houses, the Tasmanian Legislative Council and the Tasmanian House of Assembly. [1]

Executive power rests formally with the Executive Council, which consists of the Governor and senior ministers, and informally called the Cabinet. In practice, executive power is exercised by the Premier of Tasmania and the Cabinet, who are appointed by the Governor, but who hold office by virtue of their ability to command the support of a majority of members of the House of Assembly.

Judicial power is exercised by the Supreme Court of Tasmania and a system of subordinate courts, but the High Court of Australia and other federal courts have overriding jurisdiction on matters which fall under the ambit of the Australian Constitution.

Current Ministry

The current ministry of Tasmania is the Gutwein Ministry, formed on 20 January 2020 and comprising eight Liberal members, all of whom sit in the House of Assembly:

PortfolioMinisterParty affiliationTerm startTerm endTerm in office
  • Premier
  • Treasurer
  • Minister for the Environment, Parks and Heritage
  • Minister for Tourism, Hospitality and Events
  • Minister for Trade
  • Minister for Advanced Manufacturing and Defence Industries
  • Minister for the Prevention of Family Violence
Peter Gutwein MP   Liberal 20 January 2020incumbent2 days
Jeremy Rockliff MP   Liberal
  • Minister for Infrastructure and Transport
  • Minister for Science and Technology
  • Minister for Small Business
  • Minister for State Growth
Michael Ferguson MP   Liberal
  • Attorney-General
  • Minister for Arts
  • Minister for Building and Construction
  • Minister for Corrections
  • Minister for Justice
  • Minister for Racing
Elise Archer MP   Liberal
  • Minister for Energy
  • Minister for Primary Industries and Water
  • Minister for Resources
  • Minister for Veterans' Affairs
Guy Barnett MP   Liberal
Sarah Courtney MP   Liberal
  • Minister for Aboriginal Affairs
  • Minister for Disability Services and Community Development
  • Minister for Housing
  • Minister for Human Services
  • Minister for Planning
Roger Jaensch MP   Liberal
  • Minister for Police, Fire and Emergency Management
  • Minister for Local Government
Mark Shelton MP   Liberal

Tasmanian government agencies

The Tasmanian Government delivers services, determines policy and regulations, including legal interpretation, by a number of agencies grouped under areas of portfolio responsibility. Each portfolio is led by a Secretary, who reports to one or more government ministers who is a member of the Parliament. As of April 2016 there were eight government departments: [2]

A range of other agencies support the functions of these departments.

State-owned businesses

The Government of Tasmania also owns and operates a number of state-owned companies: [3]

Other levels of government

Federal representation of Tasmania

As a state of Australia, Tasmania is represented in the House of Representatives and Australian Senate. Tasmania has five representative in the federal House of Representatives in the divisions of Bass, Braddon, Denison, Franklin and Lyons. Tasmania also has twelve Senators in line with other states.

Local government in Tasmania

Local Government elections are conducted under the Local Government Act using the Hare-Clark voting system of multi-member proportional representation. Elections for Mayor, Deputy Mayor and half the councillor positions are held during September and October in each uneven numbered year. Tasmania has twenty-nine local government areas. These include six cities (three in greater Hobart, one covering each of Launceston, Burnie and Devonport) and twenty-three municipalities. The largest council (by number of enrolled electors) is City of Launceston and the smallest council is Municipality of Flinders (which serves the Flinders Island and surrounding islands, and has just over 800 electors)

See also

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Next Tasmanian state election

The next Tasmanian state election is scheduled to be held in or before 2022 to elect all 25 members to the Tasmanian House of Assembly.

References

  1. Constitution Act 1934 (Tas) s.10
  2. "Tasmanian Government Organisations". Service Tasmania. Government of Tasmania. 14 April 2016.
  3. "Tasmanian Government Businesses". Tasmanian Department of Treasury and Finance. Tasmanian Government.