List of Thor and Delta launches (1980–1989)

Last updated

Between 1980 and 1989, there were 58 Thor missiles launched, of which 56 were successful, giving a 96.6% success rate.

Contents

List of Thor and Delta launches
1957–1959 · 1960–1969 · 1970–1979 · 1980–1989 · 1990–1999 · 2000–2009 · 2010–2019 · 2020–2024

Launch statistics

Rocket configurations

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
'81
'82
'83
'84
'85
'86
'87
'88
'89
  •   Thor DSV-2U
  •   Delta I (2000)
  •   Delta I (3000)
  •   Delta I (4000)
  •   Delta I (5000)
  •   Delta II (6000)
  •   N-I
  •   N-II
  •   H-1

Launch sites

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1980
'81
'82
'83
'84
'85
'86
'87
'88
'89
  •   Cape Canaveral SLC-17A
  •   Cape Canaveral SLC-17B
  •   Vandenberg SLC-2W
  •   Vandenberg SLC-10W
  •   Tanegashima SLC-N

Launch outcomes

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1980
'81
'82
'83
'84
'85
'86
'87
'88
'89
  •   Success
  •   Failure

1980

There were 5 Thor missiles launched in 1980. 4 of the 5 launches were successful, giving an 80% success rate.

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1980-02-14
15:57
Delta 3910151 (Thor 635) CCAFS LC-17A Solar Maximum Mission Solar observation satellite LEO Success
1980-02-22
08:35
N-I N-6 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N ECS-B (Ayame-2)Experimental communication satellite GTO Success
1980-07-15
02:22
Thor DSV-2U Thor 304VAFB SLC-10W DMSP-5D-F5 Military weather satelliteplanned: LEO / SSOFailureFinal flight of the Long Tank Thor. Failure attributed to faulty connection between second and third stages, resulting in third stage not receiving electrical power.
1980-09-09
22:27
Delta 3914152 (Thor 637) CCAFS LC-17A GOES-D (GOES-4)Weather satellite GTO Success
1980-11-15
22:49
Delta 3910153 (Thor 636) CCAFS LC-17A SBS-1 Communications satellite GTO Success

1981

There were 7 Thor missiles launched in 1981. All 7 launches were successful.

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1981-02-11
08:30
N-II N-7 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N ETS-4 (Kiku-3)Technological demonstration satellite MEO Success
1981-05-22
22:29
Delta 3914154 (Thor 645) CCAFS LC-17A GOES-E (GOES-5)Weather Satellite GTO Success
1981-08-03
09:56
Delta 3913155 (Thor 642) VAFB LC-2W Explorer 62 / 63 (Dynamics Explorer-A/B)Magnetosphere research satellites MEO Success
1981-08-10
20:03
N-II N-8 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N GMS-2 (Himawari-2)Weather satellite GTO Success
1981-09-24
23:09
Delta 3910156 (Thor 641) CCAFS LC-17A SBS-2 Communications satellite GTO Success
1981-10-06
11:27
Delta 2310157 (Thor 639) CCAFS LC-17A Explorer 64 (Solar Mesosphere Explorer) / Oscar-9 Atmospheric research satellite / amateur radio satellite LEO Success
1981-11-20
01:37
Delta 3910158 (Thor 640) CCAFS LC-17A Satcom 3R Communications satellite GTO Success

1982

There were 8 Thor missiles launched in 1982. All 8 launches were successful.

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1982-01-16
01:54
Delta 3910159 (Thor 643) CCAFS LC-17A Satcom 4 Communications satellite GTO Success
1982-02-26
00:04
Delta 3910160 (Thor 644) CCAFS LC-17A Westar 4 Communications satellite GTO Success
1982-04-10
06:47
Delta 3910161 (Thor 647) CCAFS LC-17A Insat 1A Communications satellite GTO Success
1982-06-09
00:24
Delta 3910162 (Thor 649) CCAFS LC-17A Westar 5 Communications satellite GTO Success
1982-07-16
17:59
Delta 3920163 (Thor 648) VAFB LC-2W Landsat 4 Earth observation satellite LEO Success
1982-08-26
23:10
Delta 3920164 (Thor 651) CCAFS LC-17B Anik D1 Communications satellite GTO Success
1982-09-03
05:00
N-I N-9 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N ETS-3 (Kiku-4)Technological demonstration satellite MEO Success
1982-10-28
01:27
Delta 3924165 (Thor 652) CCAFS LC-17B Satcom 5 Communications satellite GTO Success

1983

There were 10 Thor missiles launched in 1983. All 10 launches were successful.

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1983-01-25
02:17
Delta 3910166 (Thor 650) VAFB LC-2W IRAS / PIX-2 Infrared Space telescope / Technological research LEO Success
1983-02-04
08:37
N-II N-10 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N CS-2A (Sakura-2A)Communication satellite GTO Success
1983-04-11
22:39
Delta 3924167 (Thor 653) CCAFS LC-17B Satcom 6 Communications satellite GTO Success
1983-04-28
22:26
Delta 3914168 CCAFS LC-17A GOES-F (GOES-6)Weather Satellite GTO Success
1983-05-26
15:18
Delta 3914169 VAFB LC-2W EXOSAT X-ray Space telescope HEO Success
1983-06-28
23:08
Delta 3920170 CCAFS LC-17B Galaxy 1 Communications satellite GTO Success
1983-07-28
22:49
Delta 3920171 CCAFS LC-17A Telstar-3A Communications satellite GTO Success
1983-08-05
20:29
N-II N-11 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N CS-2B (Sakura-2B)Communication satellite GTO Success
1983-09-08
22:52
Delta 3920172 CCAFS LC-17B Satcom 7 Communications satellite GTO Success
1983-09-22
22:16
Delta 3920173 CCAFS LC-17A Galaxy 2 Communications satellite GTO Success

1984

There were 6 Thor missiles launched in 1984. All 6 launches were successful.

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1984-01-23
07:58
N-II N-12 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N BS-2A (Yuri-2A)Direct-Broadcasting satellite GTO Success
1984-03-01
17:59
Delta 3920174 VAFB LC-2W Landsat 5 / Oscar-11 Earth observation satellite / Amateur radio satellite LEO Success
1984-08-02
20:30
N-II N-13 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N GMS-3 (Himawari-3)Weather satellite GTO Success
1984-08-16
14:30
Delta 3924175 CCAFS LC-17A Explorer 65 (Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorers-1/2/3)Magnetosphere research satellites HEO Success
1984-09-21
22:18
Delta 3920176 CCAFS LC-17B Galaxy-3 Communications satellite GTO Success
1984-11-14
00:34
Delta 3914177 CCAFS LC-17A NATO-3D Military communications satellite GTO Success

1986

There were 4 Thor missiles launched in 1986. 3 of the 4 launches were successful, giving a 75% success rate.

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1986-02-12
07:55
N-II N-14 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N BS-2B (Yuri-2B)Direct-Broadcasting satellite GTO Success
1986-05-03
22:18
Delta 3914178 CCAFS LC-17A GOES-G Weather Satelliteplanned: GTO FailureElectric failure in first stage caused the rocket to lose control and was destroyed 90 seconds into flight
1986-08-12
20:45
H-I H-15 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N EGP (Ajisai) / Oscar 12 / MAEBSGeodesic research satellite / Amateur radio satellite / Technological demonstration MEO Success
1986-09-05
15:08
Delta 3920180 CCAFS LC-17B Vector Sum Experiment (USA-19)Experimental on-orbit ASAT test satellite LEO Success

1987

There were 4 Thor missiles launched in 1987. All 4 launches were successful.

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1987-02-19
01:23
N-II N-16 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N MOS-1 (Momo-1)Earth observation satellite LEO / SSO Success
1987-02-26
23:05
Delta 3914179 CCAFS LC-17A GOES-H (GOES-7)Weather Satellite GTO Success
1987-03-20
22:22
Delta 3920182 CCAFS LC-17B Palapa B2P Communications satellite GTO Success
1987-08-27
09:20
H-I H-17 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N ETS-5 (Kiku-5)Experimental communication satellite GTO Success

1988

There were 3 Thor missiles launched in 1988. All 3 launches were successful.

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1988-02-08
22:07
Delta 3910181 CCAFS LC-17B Thrusted Vector Experiment (USA-30)Experimental on-orbit ASAT test satellite LEO Success
1988-02-19
10:05
H-I H-18 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N CS-3A (Sakura-3A)Communication satellite GTO Success
1988-09-16
09:59
H-I H-19 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N CS-3B (Sakura-3B)Communication satellite GTO Success

1989

There were 9 Thor missiles launched in 1989. All 9 launches were successful.

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1989-02-14
18:30
Delta II 6925 184 CCAFS LC-17A NAVSTAR II-1 GPS Block II navigation satellite [1] MEO SuccessFirst Delta II launch
1989-03-24
21:50
Delta 3920-8183 CCAFS LC-17B Delta Star (USA-36)Experimental on-orbit ASAT test satellite LEO Success
1989-06-10
22:30
Delta II 6925185 CCAFS LC-17A NAVSTAR II-2 GPS Block II navigation satellite MEO Success
1989-08-18
05:58
Delta II 6925186 CCAFS LC-17A NAVSTAR II-3 GPS Block II navigation satellite MEO Success
1989-08-27
22:59
Delta 4925-8 187 CCAFS LC-17B BSB-R1 (Marcopolo 1) Communications satellite GTO Success
1989-09-05
18:11
H-I H-20 (F)Tanegashima SLC-N GMS-4 (Himawari-4)Weather satellite GTO Success
1989-10-21
09:31
Delta II 6925188 CCAFS LC-17A NAVSTAR II-4 GPS Block II navigation satellite MEO Success
1989-11-18
14:34
Delta 5920-8 189 VAFB LC-2W COBE Cosmology observation satellite LEO [2] Success
1989-12-11
18:10
Delta II 6925190 CCAFS LC-17B NAVSTAR II-5 GPS Block II navigation satellite MEO Success

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vandenberg Space Force Base</span> United States Space Force Base near Los Angeles

Vandenberg Space Force Base, previously Vandenberg Air Force Base, is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Canaveral Space Force Station</span> Military rocket launch site in Florida

Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PGM-17 Thor</span> Intermediate-range ballistic missile

The PGM-17A Thor was the first operative ballistic missile of the United States Air Force (USAF). It was named after the Norse god of thunder. It was deployed in the United Kingdom between 1959 and September 1963 as an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) with thermonuclear warheads. Thor was 65 feet (20 m) in height and 8 feet (2.4 m) in diameter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delta IV</span> Retired expendable launch system in the Delta rocket family

Delta IV was a group of five expendable launch systems in the Delta rocket family introduced in the early 2000s. Originally designed by Boeing's Defense, Space and Security division for the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) program, the Delta IV became a United Launch Alliance (ULA) product in 2006. The Delta IV was primarily a launch vehicle for United States Air Force (USAF) military payloads, but was also used to launch a number of United States government non-military payloads and a single commercial satellite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3</span> Launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California

Space Launch Complex 3 (SLC-3) is a launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base that consists of two separate launch pads. SLC-3E (East) was used by the Atlas V launch vehicle before it was decommissioned in August 2021 with the final launch taking place on November 10, 2022 at 09:49, while SLC-3W (West) has been demolished.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minotaur (rocket family)</span> Family of American rockets

The Minotaur is a family of United States solid fuel launch vehicles derived from converted Minuteman and Peacekeeper intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM). They are built by Northrop Grumman via contract with the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center's Space Development and Test Directorate (SMC/SD) as part of the Air Force's Rocket Systems Launch Program which converts retired Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles into space and test launch systems for U.S. government agencies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 6</span> Launch pad

Space Launch Complex 6 at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California is a launch pad and support area. The site was originally developed starting in 1966, but no launches occurred until 1995, as it was repurposed sequentially for three programs that were subsequently cancelled. Initially to be used for Titan IIIM rockets and the Manned Orbiting Laboratory, these were cancelled before construction of SLC-6 was complete. The complex was later rebuilt to serve as the west coast launch site for the Space Shuttle, but went unused due to budget, safety and political considerations. The pad was subsequently used for four Athena rocket launches before being modified to support the Delta IV launch vehicle family, which used the pad for ten launches from 2006 until 2022. The last Delta IV launched in September 2022, and SpaceX leased SLC-6 in 2023 to convert it to launch Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy starting in 2025.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17</span> American space launch site at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, United States

Space Launch Complex 17 (SLC-17), previously designated Launch Complex 17 (LC-17), was a launch site at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), Florida used for Thor and Delta launch vehicles launches between 1958 and 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 2</span> Rocket launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base in the USA

Space Launch Complex 2 (SLC-2) is an active rocket launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base, in California, USA. It consists of two launch pads. The East pad was used for Delta, Thor-Agena and Thorad launches between 1966 and 1972 and has been demolished. The West pad was used for Delta, Thor-Agena and Delta II launches from 1966 until 2018, when the Delta II performed its last flight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thor-Delta</span> Expendable Rocket developed by USA during the Cold War to launch satellites

The Thor-Delta, also known as Delta DM-19 or just Delta was an early American expendable launch system used for 12 orbital launches in the early 1960s. A derivative of the Thor-Able, it was a member of the Thor family of rockets, and the first member of the Delta family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delta N</span>

The Delta N or Thor-Delta N was an American expendable launch system used for nine orbital launches between 1968 and 1972. It was a member of the Delta family of rockets, and the last Delta to be given an alphabetical designation - subsequent rockets were designated using a four digit numerical code.

References

  1. "GPS Block 2 and 2A". astronautix.com. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  2. COBE orbit