List of bilateral free trade agreements

Last updated

A bilateral free trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries, and creates a free trade area.

Contents

Note that every customs union, common market, economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union is also a free trade area, and there are several fully multilateral free trade agreements not included below.

Operating agreements

List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.

Afghanistan

Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries: [1]

Armenia

Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs: [1] [2]

ASEAN

.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} ASEAN Free-trade areas FTAs with ASEAN.svg
  ASEAN
  Free-trade areas

ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Australia

Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries: [1]

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries: [1]

Bhutan

Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries: [1]

Brunei

Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries: [1]

CARICOM

Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Canada

Canada has bilateral trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Cambodia

Cambodia has bilateral trade agreements with the following countries:

China

China Free-trade areas FTAs with China.svg
  China
  Free-trade areas

China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its two special administrative regions: [15]

Colombia

Colombia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect): [19]

Costa Rica

FTA Costa Rica has approved (blue) / is negotiating (yellow) Costa Rica Free Trade Agreements Updated.png
FTA Costa Rica has approved (blue) / is negotiating (yellow)

Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):

Eurasian Economic Union

Free trade agreements of EEU. Red - EEU. Green - Countries that have FTA with EEU. Eurasian-Union-FTA.png
Free trade agreements of EEU. Red – EEU. Green – Countries that have FTA with EEU.

The Eurasian Economic Union consisting of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements, see further here.

European Free Trade Association

EFTA Free-trade areas FTAs with EFTA.svg
  EFTA
  Free-trade areas

EFTA [20] has bilateral agreements with the following countries – including dependent territories – and blocs:

European Union

EU Free trade agreements European Union Agreement in force Agreement (in part) provisionally applied EU FTAs.svg
EU Free trade agreements
  European Union
  Agreement in force
  Agreement (in part) provisionally applied
Shinzo Abe, Donald Tusk and Jean-Claude Juncker in 2017 Shinzo Abe, Donald Tusk and Jean-Claude Juncker.jpg
Shinzō Abe, Donald Tusk and Jean-Claude Juncker in 2017

The European Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs: [23]

Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Georgia

Georgia Countries with whom Georgia signed Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Countries with whom Georgia has General Schemes of Preference (GSP). Free Trade Agreements of Georgia.svg
  Georgia
  Countries with whom Georgia signed Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
  Countries with whom Georgia has General Schemes of Preference (GSP).

Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs: [27]

Gulf Cooperation Council

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Hong Kong

Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs: [33]

India

India Free-trade areas Agreement being negotiated India-FTA.svg
  India
  Free-trade areas
  Agreement being negotiated

India has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs: [1] [34] [35] [36]

Indonesia

Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs: [1]

Israel

Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs: [37]

Japan

Japan Agreement in force Agreement under negotiation Map of Japan FTA.png
  Japan
  Agreement in force
  Agreement under negotiation

Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Jordan

Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries: [1]

Kyrgyz Republic

The Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Lebanon

Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following international blocs:

Malaysia

Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries: [53]

Marshall Islands

Marshall Islands has signed bilateral agreements with the following countries:

In addition, Marshall Islands and Taiwan have signed the agreement in 2019, approved it in 2023 and will take effect at a future date: [55]

Mercosur

Mexico

Mexico free trade agreements Mexico free trade agreements.PNG
Mexico free trade agreements

Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Micronesia

Micronesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries: [1]

Morocco

Morocco has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

New Zealand

New Zealand Free trade agreements in force FTA concluded but not in force Map of countries with which New Zealand has free trade agreements.svg
  New Zealand
  Free trade agreements in force
  FTA concluded but not in force

New Zealand has bilateral agreements with following countries and blocs:

Pakistan

Pakistan has bilateral free trade agreements with:

Panama

Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Peru

Peru has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Serbia

Serbia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Singapore

Singapore Bilateral Free Trade Agreements Multilateral Free Trade Agreements Free-trade agreements of Singapore.png
  Singapore
  Bilateral Free Trade Agreements
  Multilateral Free Trade Agreements

Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

South Korea

South Korea Free-trade areas FTAs with the South Korea.svg
  South Korea
  Free-trade areas

South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs: [64]

Switzerland

Switzerland (which has a customs union with Liechtenstein, sometimes included in agreements[ citation needed ]) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs: [65]

Taiwan

Taiwan has bilateral agreements with the following countries: [55]

Tajikistan

Tajikistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs: [1]

Thailand

Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Tunisia

Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Turkey

Turkey Free trade agreements Turkey Agreement in force Agreement in force, provisionally applied Agreement signed, but not applied Agreement being negotiated Turkey FTAs.svg
Turkey Free trade agreements
  Turkey
  Agreement in force
  Agreement in force, provisionally applied
  Agreement signed, but not applied
  Agreement being negotiated

Turkey has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:

United Kingdom

Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom United Kingdom Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories Active agreements Renegotiating active agreements Agreement in principle Negotiations ongoing Discussions ongoing Map of UK Free Trade Agreements.png
Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom
  United Kingdom
  Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories
  Active agreements
  Renegotiating active agreements
  Agreement in principle
  Negotiations ongoing
  Discussions ongoing

The United Kingdom has bilateral and multilateral agreements with: [67] [68]

United States

United States has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

United States Countries with U.S. free-trade agreements (bilateral, USMCA, and CAFTA-DR) FTAs with the United States.svg
  United States
  Countries with U.S. free-trade agreements (bilateral, USMCA, and CAFTA-DR)

Vietnam

Vietnam has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Table (to be merged)

AgreementCountryCountryDate
UK – South Korea Free Trade Agreement

UKSouth KoreaAugust 22, 2019
UK – Central America Recognition Agreement

UKCentral AmericaJuly 18, 2019
UK – Andean Free Trade Agreement

UKANDEANMay 15, 2019
UK – Iceland & Norway

UKIceland & NorwayApril 2, 2019
UK – Liechtenstein Additional Agreement

UKLiechtensteinFebruary 11, 2019
UK–Chile association agreement

UKChileJanuary 30, 2019
UK–New Zealand mutual recognition agreement

UKNew ZealandJanuary 21, 2019
UK–Australia Mutual Recognition Agreement

UKAustraliaJanuary 18, 2019
UK–US mutual recognition agreement

UKUSFebruary 14, 2019
UK–PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization) Free Trade and Economic Partnership

UK
PLO

(Palestine Liberation Organization)

February 18, 2019
UK–Pacific States economic partnership

UKPacific States

(Block)

March 14, 2019
UK–ESA (Trade Block) economic partnership

UKESA

(Trade Block)

January 31, 2019
UK–CARIFORUM (Trade Block) Economic Partnership

UKCARIFORUM (Trade Block)March 22, 2019
UK–Denmark (Faroe Islands) free trade agreement UKDenmark (Faroe Islands)January 31, 2019
UK–Israel free trade agreement UKIsraelFebruary 18, 2019
UK–Switzerland free trade agreement UKSwitzerlandFebruary 11, 2019
Armenia–Kazakhstan free trade agreement ArmeniaKazakhstanDecember 25, 2001
Armenia–Kyrgyzstan free trade agreement ArmeniaKyrgyzstanOctober 27, 1995
Armenia–Moldova free trade agreement ArmeniaMoldovaDecember 21, 1995
Armenia–Turkmenistan free trade agreement ArmeniaTurkmenistanJuly 7, 1996
ASEAN–China Free Trade Area Association of Southeast Asian NationsPeople's Republic of ChinaJanuary 1, 2010 [113] [114]
Closer Economic Relations AustraliaNew Zealand1983
Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement AustraliaChile2009
Korea–Australia FTA AustraliaKorea2014
Australia–Singapore free trade agreement AustraliaSingapore2016
Australia–Thailand free trade agreement AustraliaThailand2005
Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement AustraliaUnited States2004
Australia–Japan Free Trade Agreement AustraliaJapan2015
Australia–China Free Trade Agreement Australia People's Republic of China 2015
Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement CanadaChile
Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement CanadaColombiaAugust 15, 2011 [115]
Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement CanadaCosta Rica
Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement CanadaIsrael
Canada–Peru free trade agreement CanadaPeru
Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement ChileEl SalvadorJune 3, 2002
Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement ChileCosta Rica
Chile–Costa Rica free trade agreement ChileCosta Rica
Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement ChileMexico
Thailand–Chile Free Trade Agreement ChileThailand2013 [66]
Chile–Japan free trade agreement ChileJapanSeptember 3, 2007
Chile–South Korea free trade agreement ChileSouth KoreaApril 1, 2004
China–Chile free trade agreement ChilePeople's Republic of ChinaOctober 1, 2006 [116]
China–Peru Free Trade Agreement People's Republic of ChinaPeru
China–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement People's Republic of ChinaPakistan
China–Thailand free trade agreement People's Republic of ChinaThailand
Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement People's Republic of China Hong Kong
Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement People's Republic of ChinaMacau
China–Singapore free trade agreement People's Republic of ChinaSingapore
Chile–Panama free trade agreement ChilePanamaMarch 7, 2008
Egypt–Turkey free trade agreement EgyptTurkey
European Free Trade Association–Chile free trade agreement European Free Trade Association ChileDecember 1, 2004
European Free Trade Association–Canada free trade agreement European Free Trade AssociationCanada
European Free Trade Association–Israel free trade agreement European Free Trade AssociationIsrael
European Free Trade Association–Turkey free trade agreement European Free Trade AssociationTurkey
European Union–Canada free trade agreement European UnionCanada
European Union–Chile free trade agreement European UnionChile
Israel–Turkey free trade agreement IsraelTurkey
Morocco–Turkey free trade agreement MoroccoTurkey
New Zealand–China Free Trade Agreement New ZealandPeople's Republic of China
Russia–Armenia free trade agreement RussiaArmeniaMarch 25, 2003
Serbia–EU Free Trade Agreement (SAA)Serbia EU 2008
Serbia–EFTA Free Trade Agreement Serbia EFTA 2009
Serbia–CEFTA Free Trade Agreement Serbia CEFTA 2007
Serbia–Russia Free Trade Agreement SerbiaRussia2000
Serbia–Belarus Free Trade Agreement SerbiaBelarus2009
Serbia–Turkey Free Trade Agreement SerbiaTurkey2009
Serbia–Kazakhstan Free Trade Agreement SerbiaKazakhstan2010
Turkey–Bosnia and Herzegovina free trade agreement TurkeyBosnia and Herzegovina
Turkey–North Macedonia free trade agreement Turkey North Macedonia
Pakistan–Turkey Free Trade Agreement TurkeyPakistan
Turkey–Palestinian Authority free trade agreement TurkeyPalestinian Authority
Turkey–Tunisia free trade agreement TurkeyTunisia
Ukraine–Armenia free trade agreement UkraineArmenia
United States–Israel Free Trade Agreement United StatesIsrael1985
United States–Jordan Free Trade Agreement United StatesJordan2001
United States–Chile Free Trade Agreement United StatesChile2004
United States–Singapore Free Trade Agreement United StatesSingapore2004
United States–Bahrain Free Trade Agreement United StatesBahrain2006
United States–Morocco Free Trade Agreement United StatesMorocco2006
United States–Oman Free Trade Agreement United StatesOman2006
United States–Peru Trade Promotion Agreement United StatesPeru2007
Japan–Vietnam free trade agreement JapanVietnam

Signed agreements

Agreements that have been negotiated and signed by the respective heads of states of each country, but not yet ratified by the country's legislative body.

AgreementCountryCountryDate
Chile–Peru Free Trade Agreement ChilePeruAugust 22, 2006
Chile–Honduras Free Trade Agreement ChileHonduras
Colombia–Panama Free Trade Agreement ColombiaPanamaSeptember 13, 2013
Economic Partnership Agreement European Union Caribbean Community November 1, 2008 [117]
Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement [118] MalaysiaNew ZealandOctober 26, 2009
Peru-Australia Free Trade Agreement PeruAustraliaFebruary 12, 2018
European Union–Vietnam Free Trade AgreementVietnamEuropean UnionAugust 1, 2020

Proposed bilateral agreements

List of agreements being in negotiations and being proposed to be signed by the respective parties involved:

Obsolete agreements

The following bilateral free trade agreements are no longer active. [158]

PartiesSignedEffectiveObsoleteSuperseded byRef.
Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1974, 2020-present).svg France
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 		23 January 1860 23 January 1860 1 January 1892— [159] [160]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 		23 July 1862 23 July 1862 1 August 1897— [161] [162]
Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg South Africa
Flag of Southern Rhodesia (1924-1953, 1963-1964).svg Southern Rhodesia 		6 December 19481 April 19491 January 1955— [163]
Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana
Flag of Upper Volta.svg Upper Volta 		28 June 19629 May 196231 December 1966— [164]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 		31 August 19651 January 19661 January 1983 ANZCERTA [165] [166]
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 		19 December 19651 July 19661 January 1973Flag of Europe.svg European Economic Community [167] [168]
Flag of Canada.svg Canada
Flag of the United States.svg United States 		2 January 1988 1 January 1989 1 January 1994 NAFTA
Flag of Canada.svg Canada
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
Flag of the United States.svg United States 		[169]
EFTA logo.svg EFTA
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 		10 December 19911 April 19921 October 2021Revised FTA between the two parties. [170] [171]
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		30 September 199225 March 199317 October 2012Flag of the CIS.svg Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area [172]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 		8 October 199224 April 199313 December 2013Flag of the CIS.svg Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area [173]
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
Flag of Europe.svg European Union 		29 October 20011 March 20021 July 2013Flag of the European Union.svg European Union [174]
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
EFTA logo.svg EFTA 		21 June 20011 April 200224 November 2013Flag of the European Union.svg European Union [175] [176]
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 		13 March 20021 July 20031 July 2013Flag of the European Union.svg European Union [177] [178]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg Serbia and Montenegro 		13 November 20031 June 20011 January 2007— [179]
Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg Serbia and Montenegro 		23 December 20031 July 20041 January 2007— [180]
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg Serbia and Montenegro 		14 June 20041 July 20041 May 2007— [181]
Flag of Albania.svg Albania
Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg Serbia and Montenegro 		13 November 20031 September 20041 May 2007— [182]
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova
Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg Serbia and Montenegro 		13 November 20031 September 20041 May 2007— [183]
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 		22 December 20041 December 200922 November 2018— [184] [185] [186]
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan 		16 June 20061 January 20081 July 2022— [187] [188]
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 		18 October 20191 January 202128 June 2021Andean Countries
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 		[189] [190]

See also

For an interactive list of bilateral and multilateral free trade instruments see the TREND-Analytics website. [191]

References

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