List of discontinued photographic films

Last updated

All the still camera films on this page have either been discontinued, have been updated or the company making the film no longer exists. Often films will be updated and older versions discontinued without any change in the name. Films are listed by brand name.

Contents

Photographic films for still cameras that are currently available are in the list of photographic films . Films for movie making are included in the list of motion picture film stocks .

ADOX

Adox was a German camera and film brand of Fotowerke Dr. C. Schleussner GmbH of Frankfurt am Main, the world's first photographic materials manufacturer. In the 1950s it launched its revolutionary thin layer sharp black and white kb 14 and 17 films, referred to by US distributors as the 'German wonder film'. [1] In the 1970s Dupont the new owners of the ADOX brand sold the recipes and machinery of the film (but not the brand name) to Fotokemika in Croatia who continued to produce the films according to the 1950s ADOX formulas under the Efke brand.

Black and white film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ADOXKB 14 / R141952-1973T20B&WPrintOrtho-panchromatic classic 1950s single layer emulsion. KB = 'Kleinbild' (Small format 135), R = Rollfilm.Germany135, 120, Sheet filmEfke KB25 & R25
ADOXKB 17 / R171952-1973T40B&WPrintOrtho-panchromatic classic 1950s emulsion.Germany135, 120, Sheet filmEfke KB50 & R50
ADOXKB 21 / R211952-1973T100B&WPrintOrtho-panchromatic classic 1950s emulsion.Germany135, 120, Sheet filmEfke KB100 & R100

Colour reversal (slide) film

ADOX (Fotoimpex)

The current rights to the ADOX name for photographic products were obtained in 2003 by Fotoimpex of Berlin, Germany, a company founded in 1992 to import photographic films and papers from former eastern Europe. This included the Efke films from Fotokemika which were sold branded as 'ADOX CHS Art' re-uniting the ADOX name with the original Schleussner film formula. Fotoimpex established the ADOX Fotowerke GmbH film factory in Bad Saarow outside Berlin to convert and package their films, papers and chemicals. After the closure of Fotokemika in 2012, ADOX subsequently revived the KB100 film as ADOX CHS II.

Black and white negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ADOXIR-HR PRO 502018-2021P80B&WPrintSuper-panchromatic fine grain film - Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot 80 as HR-50 without modification. Initial trial batch [2] Belgium/ Germany135-36Nothing
ADOXSilvermax2016-2020T100B&WPrintFine grain ortho-panchromatic film on a clear triacetate base similar to original AGFA APX 100. The film was produced as a single run using end of line Agfa base material and photochemicals in 135 format only. SCALA was the same film but packaged to promote its suitability for reversal. Final stock sold out in late 2020/early 2021. [3] [4] Germany135-36Nothing

Black and white reversal (slide) film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ADOXSCALA 1602016-2020T160B&WSlideSame film as the Silvermax but rebranded to show its suitability for reversal process. A near alternative to the discontinued AGFA SCALA.Final stock sold out in late 2020/early 2021. The replacement film SCALA 50 is based on modified Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot Pan 80 [5] Germany135-36SCALA 50

Colour negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ADOXColor Implosion ? -2017T100C-41PrintA "creative" C-41 colour film, designed to intentionally give unpredictable results with skewed colours. [6] tbc135Nothing

AGFA

Originally founded in Berlin, 1867, its name was changed to AGFA (Actien-Gesellschaft für Anilin-Fabrikation) in 1873. The Wolfen factory was established in 1910 and the original Leverkusen works around the same time. By 1925 under IG Farben, Wolfen was specialising in film production and Leverkusen photographic paper. After the war, Agfa was split into two companies: Agfa AG, Leverkusen in West Germany, and VEB Film und Chemiefaserwerk Agfa Wolfen in East Germany. Initially both companies produced films under the AGFA brand with the same names, such as Isopan F. To distinguish them, the film edge markings were L IF for Agfa Leverkusen, and W IF for Agfa Wolfen. After 1964 films from Wolfen were rebranded ORWO (ORiginal WOlfen). See separate listing. Trading of materials however continued between plants.

Agfa AG (Leverkusen), which saw major investment post war in 1952 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Bayer was subsequently merged with Gevaert based in Mortsel, Belgium in 1964 to form Agfa-Gevaert with Bayer subsequently acquiring full ownership of the merged company. Agfa-Gevaert film products continued to be sold under the AGFA 'rhombus' brand. The Mortsel plant specialised in commercial films including aerofilms and Leverkusen in consumer films. Following a public flotation in 1999 Agfa-Gevaert Group became independent from Bayer. The consumer film division, Agfa in Leverkusen, Germany was spun off into a new company AgfaPhoto in 2004 as a management buyout, a time of significant challenges to the traditional film market with the rapid rise of digital photography, resulting in bankruptcy in 7 months, and the closure of the Leverkusen plant in 2005. Production of aerial films continued at the Agfa-Gevaert, Mortsel plant some of which have been subsequently converted for retail sale by Maco Photo Products.

Black and white film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
AGFAIsopan/ Isopan F / IF17Pre 1943-c1970T40B&WPrintFine grain panchromatic film. Leverkusen version also referred to as ISOPAN IF 17, marginal markings L IFGermany135, 120 ?
AGFAIsopan FF /IFF ? -c1960sT25B&WPrintUltra fine grain panchromatic film. Leverkusen version also referred to as ISOPAN IFF, marginal markings L IFFGermany135, 120, 127, 620 ?
AGFAIsopan Recordmid-1950s [7] -c1960sT640B&WPrintUltra high speed (for its time) panchromatic film. Although rated at ASA 640 / 29 DIN, best results were obtained at ASA 2000 / 34 DIN, very similar to how Delta 3200 film is officially rated at ASA 1000 / 31 DIN but is usually shot at ASA 3200 / 36 DIN.Germany135, 120, 127, 620 ?
AGFAIsopan SS1935-c1960sT100B&WPrint'Super Speed' Introduced around 1935 as a replacement for Superpan and originally rated at 19 or 20 DIN, around 1937 this was increased to 21 DIN. For correct rendering a pale yellow filter was required in daylight and a pale green in half-watt illumination. [8] Ultra fine grain ortho-panchromatic film. Leverkusen version also referred to as ISOPAN ISS 21, marginal markings L ISSGermany135, 120, 127, 620 ?
AGFAAgfaPan 25 ? -c1989T/P25B&WPrintProfessional general purpose traditional cubic grain panchromatic film, Sheet film P base.Germany135, 120, Sheet filmAgfa APX 25
AGFAAgfaPan 100 ? -c1989T/P100B&WPrintProfessional general purpose traditional cubic grain panchromatic film. Sheet film P base.Germany135, 120, Sheet filmAgfa APX 100
AGFAAgfaPan AP 400 ? -c1989T/P400B&WPrintProfessional general purpose traditional cubic grain panchromatic film. Sheet film P base.Germany135, 120, Sheet filmAgfa APX 400
AGFAAgfaPan APX 251989-2000T25B&WPrintProfessional general purpose traditional cubic grain panchromatic film, with single layer emulsion and anti-halation layer [9] Discontinued due to low demandGermany135, 120Nothing
AGFAAgfaPan APX 1001989-2005T/P100B&WPrintGeneral purpose traditional cubic grain panchromatic film. Wide exposure latitude and tonal range. [9] Sheet film P base (6.5x9, 9x12, 10.2x12.7, 13x18 cm).Germany135, 120, Sheet filmAgfa Photo APX 100
AGFAAgfaPan APX 400c1990s-2005T400B&WPrintGeneral purpose traditional cubic grain panchromatic film. Wide exposure latitude and tonal range.Germany135, 120Agfa Photo APX 400

Black and white reversal (slide) films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
AGFAScala 200xc1990s–2005T/P200ScalaSlideGeneral purpose B&W reversal film based on the same emulsion as the APX 100 film. Wide exposure and tonal range. Requires specialist Scala process. ADOX Scala is the nearest replacement. Sheet film P base (4x5").Germany135, 120, Sheet filmADOX Scala
AGFADia-Direct ? -1995T/P32Dia-Directslidevery fine grain, large exposure range there was also a 12 ASA versionGermany135ADOX Scala

Colour negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
AGFAAgfacolor T1949–1956T10-12AgfaPrintGeneral purpose color film for Daylight/Tageslicht (T). Introduced 1951 to UK.Germany135, 120, Karat, Sheet film,CN17
AGFAAgfacolor K1949–1956T10-12AgfaPrintGeneral purpose color film for Tungsten lighting (K) Introduced 1951 to UK.GermanySheet filmCN17
AGFAAgfacolor CN 171956–1971T40AgfaPrintUniversal color film, unmasked and balanced for use in daylight and artificial light, corresponding to colour temperatures of about 2500K to 6500KGermany135, 120, 620, 127 Sheet filmCN17S
AGFAAgfacolor CN 17M1963–1964T40AgfaPrintShort lived general purpose masked color negative filmGermanySheet filmCN17S
AGFAAgfacolor CN 17S1966–1968T40AgfaPrintS= Special. General purpose double masked color negative film with extra fine grain.Germany135, 120CNS
AGFAAgfacolor Special CNS1968–1975T80AgfaPrintGeneral purpose color film (CNS=Color Negative Special). Integral double mask as for 17S but higher speed.Germany135, 126, 127, 120, 620, Sheet filmCNS2
AGFAAgfacolor Pocket Special1971– ?T80AgfaPrintUpdated version of CNS with finer grain for smaller negatives of the new 110 format, higher resolution, and a 25% reduction in layer thicknessGermany110 ?
AGFAAgfacolor CNS21975–c1981T80AgfaPrintUpdated version of CNS as for 'pocket special' (which continued in production)Germany135, 126, 127, 120, 620Agfa color 100
AGFAAgfacolor 80S Professional1975– ?T80AgfaPrintProfessional version of CNS2 color filmGermany135, 120, Sheet film ?
AGFAAgfacolor CNS 4001978/9–c1984T400C-41/ AP70PrintHigher speed version of CNS2 with fine grain. First Agfa AP70/C-41 filmGermany110, 135XR400
AGFAAgfacolor N80L Professionalc1982– ?T80C-41/ AP70PrintProfessional color film for artificial light/Long exposures >1/10 sec.Germany120, Sheet film ?
AGFAAgfacolor N100S Professionalc1982– ?T100C-41/ AP70PrintProfessional color film for Short exposures <1/10 sec.Germany120, Sheet film ?
AGFAAgfacolor Pro 100c1985 [10] –c2006T100C-41PrintProfessional color film.Germany135 ?
AGFAAgfacolor Pro 200c1985 –c2006 [11] T200C-41PrintProfessional color film.Germany135 ?
AGFAAgfacolor Pro 400c1985 –c2006T400C-41PrintProfessional color film.Germany135 ?
AGFAAgfacolor Pro 1000c1985 –c2006T1000C-41PrintProfessional color film.Germany135 ?
AGFAAgfacolor 1001981-c1984T100C-41PrintConsumer color film with C-41 process and ISO 100 replacing CNS2. Orange box.Germany110, 126, 135XR100
AGFAAgfacolor XR1001984–1989T100C-41PrintConsumer general purpose color film with new structured grain technology. Orange box (Later XR100i in white box)Germany110, 126, 135, 120, RapidXRG 100
AGFAAgfacolor XR2001984–1989T200C-41PrintConsumer general purpose color film with new structured grain technology. First Agfa film to carry DX coding on 135 cartridges. First Agfa ISO 200 consumer color negative film.Germany135, 120XRG 200
AGFAAgfacolor XR4001984–1989T400C-41PrintConsumer general purpose color film with new structured grain technologyGermany110, 135, 120XRG 400
AGFAAgfacolor XRG 1001989– ?T100C-41PrintConsumer general purpose fine grain color film with high sharpness and saturation with wide exposure latitude, accurate to 1/3 stop. XRC in US.Germany135, ?HDC+ 100
AGFAAgfacolor XRG 2001989– ?T200C-41PrintConsumer general purpose fine grain color film with high sharpness and saturation with wide exposure latitude, accurate to 1/3 stop. XRC in US.Germany135, ?HDC+ 200
AGFAAgfacolor XRG 4001989– ?T400C-41PrintConsumer general purpose fine grain color film with high sharpness and saturation with wide exposure latitude, accurate to 1/3 stop. XRC in US.Germany135, ?HDC+ 400
AGFAAgfacolor HDC+ 100 ? –2001T100C-41PrintConsumer general purpose fine grain color filmGermany135Vista 100
AGFAAgfacolor HDC+ 200 ? –2001T200C-41PrintConsumer general purpose fine grain color filmGermany135Vista 200
AGFAAgfacolor HDC+ 400 ? –2001T400C-41PrintConsumer general purpose fine grain color filmGermany135Vista 400
AGFAAgfa Vista 1002001-2005T100C-41PrintConsumer general purpose fine grain color film with Eye vision technology from Professional Optima films.Germany135Agfaphoto Vista 100
AGFAAgfa Vista 2002001-2005T200C-41PrintConsumer general purpose fine grain color film with Eye vision technology from Professional Optima filmsGermany110, 135Agfaphoto Vista 200
AGFAAgfa Vista 4002001-2005T400C-41PrintConsumer general purpose fine grain color film with Eye vision technology from Professional Optima filmsGermany135Agfaphoto Vista 400
AGFAAgfa Vista 8002001-2005T800C-41PrintConsumer general purpose fine grain color film with Eye vision technology from Professional Optima films. Agfas first (and last) 800 speed color film.Germany135Nothing
AGFAAgfaColor XRS 1001984–c1996T100C-41PrintProfessional fine grain color film with high sharpness and saturation with wide exposure latitude, accurate to 1/6th stop. Revised in 1989 to share XRG technology and similar metallic box packaging. [9] Germany135, 120, Sheet filmOptima 100
AGFAAgfaColor XRS 2001984–c1996T200C-41PrintProfessional general purpose fine grain color film with high sharpness and saturation with wide exposure latitude, accurate to 1/th stop. Revised in 1989 to share XRG technology and similar metallic box packagingGermany135, 120Optima 200
AGFAAgfaColor XRS 4001984–c1996T400C-41PrintProfessional general purpose fine grain color film with high sharpness and saturation with wide exposure latitude, accurate to 1/6th stop. Revised in 1989 to share XRG technology and similar metallic box packagingGermany135, 120Optima 400
AGFAAgfaColor XRS 10001984–c1996T1000C-41PrintProfessional general purpose fine grain color film. This was not updated in 1989Germany135, 120Nothing
AGFAAgfaColor Optima 100c1996–2005T100C-41PrintProfessional general purpose color negative films with EYE VISION technologyGermany135, 120Nothing
AGFAAgfaColor Optima 200c1996–2005T200C-41PrintProfessional range of general purpose color negative films with EYE VISION technology. A similar un-masked variant of the emulsion was made by Agfa-Gevaert for aerial photography and converted by Maco and sold as Rollei CN 200.Germany135, 120Nothing
AGFAAgfaColor Optima 400c1996–2005T400C-41PrintProfessional general purpose color negative films with EYE VISION technologyGermany135, 120, 220Nothing
AGFAAgfaColor Portrait 160 ? –2005T160C-41PrintProfessional color negative film for portrait, wedding and fashion photography.Germany135, 120, 220Nothing
AGFAAgfaColor Ultra 50 ? –2005T50C-41PrintProfessional high saturation color negative film for Landscapes and nature.Germany135, 120Nothing
AGFAAgfaColor Ultra 100 ? –2005T100C-41PrintProfessional high saturation color negative film for Landscapes and nature.Germany135, 120Nothing

Colour reversal (slide) film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
AGFAColor Neu1936  ?T2- 25ColorSlideColor Neu, also known as Agfacolor 111, went on public sale in November 1936 in 135 format as an ISO 2-4 film and was the first subtractive 3 layer color film incorporating dye couplers in each of the layers which could be processed at the same time by a single color developer. This arrangement formed the basis for all subsequent color slide and negative films. [12] [13] In comparison, Kodak Kodachrome which launched a year earlier required the processing of each color layer separately. Agfa Color Neu was initially made available on a trial basis from April 1936 with use in the August 1936, Berlin Olympics. Speed was later increased to ISO 25 by 1938. [14] [ better source needed ]Germany135 ?
AGFAColor/Chrome CT181958–1985T50AP-41SlideGeneral purpose consumer color reversal film. Renamed Chrome in 1978. Warm pleasing colors, but not very stable in long-term storage. Also sold under Perutz brand. A similar film was produced by ORWO in the former Agfa plant in East Germany as OrwoChrom UT18 until the 1990s.Germany135 ?
AGFAChrome CT 1001984-1992T100E-6SlideGeneral purpose consumer color reversal film.Germany135CT100i
AGFAChrome CT 2001982-1992T200E-6SlideGeneral purpose consumer color reversal film. First Agfa AP44/ E-6 process filmGermany135 ?
AGFAChrome CT 100i1992–1995T100E-6SlideConsumer general purpose color slide film. Launched at Photokina [15] Germany135CT 100x
AGFAChrome CT 100x1995-1999T100E-6SlideConsumer general purpose color slide film. Launched at Photo Marking Association in 1995 with improvements in color intensity, accuracy, and edge definition along with enhanced pushability. [15] Germany135CT Precisa 100
AGFACT Precisa 1001999–2005T100E-6SlideConsumer general purpose color slide film The film boasted stronger colors and softer tones After 2005 replaced by Agfa Photo CT Precisa made by Ferrania and subsequently FujiFilm.Germany135Agfa Photo CT Precisa
AGFACT Precisa 2001999–2005T200E-6SlideConsumer general purpose color slide film.Germany135Nothing
AGFAChrome 50S1968–1984T50AP-41SlideProfessional color reversal film. For short exposures <1 sec. Last batches expired around 1987/88Germany ?RS 50
AGFAChrome 50L1968–1983T50AP-41SlideProfessional color reversal film. For long exposures over 1 sec. Last batches expired around 1987/88Germany ?RS 50
AGFAChrome 641974–1983T64AP-41SlideConsumer color reversal film for the North American marketGermany ? ?
AGFAChrome 50 RS1984–1995T50AP-44 /E-6SlideProfessional general purpose color slide film. Agfa process 44 compatible with Kodak E-6, replacing Agfa process 41 films. Improved emulsion from 1992Germany ?RSX 50
AGFAChrome 100 RS1984–1995T100AP-44 /E-6SlideProfessional general purpose color slide film. Improved emulsion from 1992Germany135, 120RSX 100
AGFAChrome 200 RS1984–1995T200AP-44 /E-6SlideProfessional general purpose color slide film. Improved emulsion from 1992Germany135, 120RSX 200
AGFAChrome 1000 RS1984–1995T1000AP-44 /E-6SlideProfessional very high speed color slide filmGermany135Nothing
AGFAChrome RSX 501995–1998T50AP-44 /E-6SlideProfessional general purpose color slide filmGermany135, 120RSX II 50
AGFAChrome RSX 1001995–1998T100AP-44 /E-6SlideProfessional general purpose color slide filmGermany135, 120, Sheet filmRSX II 100
AGFAChrome RSX 2001995–1998T200AP-44 /E-6SlideProfessional general purpose color slide filmGermany135, 120RSX II 200
AGFAChrome RSX II 501999–2005T50AP-44 /E-6SlideProfessional general purpose color slide filmGermany135, 120Nothing
AGFAChrome RSX II 1001999–2005T100AP-44 /E-6SlideProfessional general purpose color slide film. The "Pro" RSX II film "made with extremely narrow production tolerances to ensure maximum consistency as required by professionals" does not require refrigeration except in hot/humid conditions. Consumer equivalent CT Precisa [16] Germany135, 120, Sheet filmNothing
AGFAChrome RSX II 2001999–2005T200AP44 /E-6SlideProfessional general purpose color slide film, Slightly subdued perceived by many users as natural and producing flattering skin tones. After the demise of AgfaPhoto Agfa-Gevaert continued producing the emulsion for aerial photography on a polyester base as Aviphot Chrome 200 PE1. Maco converted this as Rollei CR 200. Also sold as Lomography X-Pro 200.Germany135, 120Rollei CR 200

AGFA PHOTO

The AGFA consumer film division with its plant in Leverkusen, Germany was spun off by Agfa-Gevaert into a new company AGFA PHOTO in 2004. At buy out the firm was split into a holding company Agfa-Photo Holding GMBH (licenses) and manufacturing company Agfa-Photo GMBH (leverkusen). The manufacturing company went bankrupt in 7 months resulting in the closure of the Leverkusen plant in 2005. The holding company was unaffected and retains a trademark license from Agfa-Gevaert for the use of the AgfaPhoto brand and 'red dot' logo on products having a photographic application. [17] Since 2005 these rights for consumer film products have been sub-licensed to Lupus Imaging & Media. [18] After 2005 the colour films were initially made by Ferrania while black and white films continued to be AGFA material converted by Ferrania from cold stored master rolls of AGFA APX. Ferrania itself closed in 2009 and so Lupus procured replacement Agfa Photo branded films from Fujifilm (colour) and Harman/Ilford (black and white). The contract with Fujifilm ended in early 2018 [19] ending the sale of colour film under the AgfaPhoto brand. [20]

Black and white film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
AGFA PHOTOAPX 1002005–2012T100B&WPrintGeneral purpose traditional cubic grain panchromatic film with wide exposure and tonal range. Film was converted by Ferrania, Italy from AGFA Leverkusen APX master rolls that had been cold stored until this material was exhausted. ADOX Silvermax is a near equivalent to the original AGFA APX 100.Germany135, 120New Agfa Photo APX 100, ADOX Silvermax
AGFA PHOTOAPX 4002005–2012T400B&WPrintGeneral purpose traditional cubic grain panchromatic film with wide exposure and tonal range. Film was converted by Ferrania, Italy from AGFA Leverkusen APX master rolls that had been cold stored until this material was exhausted. ADOX test-produced a slightly improved version of AGFA APX 400 as ADOX Pan 400 during 2010. Due to Fotokemika stopping general production in 2012 priority was given to ADOX CHS II instead. [21] Germany135, 120New Agfa Photo APX 400

Colour negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
AGFA PHOTOVista 2002005–2009T200C-41PrintConsumer color film produced by Ferrania post Leverkusens closure, based on Solaris 200Italy135Vista Plus 200
AGFA PHOTOVista Plus 2002009-2018T200C-41PrintGeneral purpose budget colour film (Re-branded FujiColor C200). Sold in 24/36 exp. rolls and 3 packs. Production ended 2018, last stock expiry dated 4.2020. [22] [23] Japan135Nothing
AGFA PHOTOVista 4002005–2009T400C-41PrintConsumer color film, produced by Ferrania post Leverkusens closure based on Solaris 400.Italy135Vista Plus 400
AGFA PHOTOVista Plus 4002009-2018T400C-41PrintGeneral purpose budget colour film (assumed to be Fujicolor Superia 400). Sold in 24/36 exp. rolls and 3 packs. Production ended 2018. [24] Japan135Nothing
AGFA PHOTOVista 8002005–2009T800C-41PrintConsumer color film, produced by Ferrania post Leverkusens closure based on Solaris 800. Production was not continued when supply switched to Fuji so there is no 'plus' variantItaly135Nothing

Colour reversal (slide) films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
AGFA PHOTOCT Precisa 1002005-2009T100E-6SlideGeneral purpose slide film produced by Ferrania, initially using Agfa chemicals. Ferrania version identified by picture of yellow boats on outer box.Italy135-36CT Precisa 100 (2009)
AGFA PHOTOCT Precisa 100 (new)2009-2018T100E-6SlideGeneral purpose slide film produced by Fujifilm. Packaging box shows coloured beach huts. Considered to be based on either FujiChrome Provia 100F (possibly cut from edges of master rolls) which was still in production or discontinued FujiChrome Sensia emulsion. Production ended early 2018 and by mid 2018 was sold out. [25] [26] Japan135-36Nothing

Azomureș

Azomureș or AZO, produced by Târgu-Mureș Nitrogenous Fertilizer Plant, was the photographic brand of Romania since the 1981. The photosensitive materials plant in Târgu Mureș, a city in northern Romania, covering an area of about 7 hectares. The plant produced black and white and color photographic paper and films for general photography, industrial and medical use and black and white and color cinematographic films. Film production ended in 2003.

The plant was designed by Japan's Fujitsu to withstand a 9.4 degree earthquake on the Richter scale, consequently due to high cost of demolition the company decided to use the buildings to host cultural events and the photosensitive materials plant was re-opened for this purpose in May 2016. [27]

Black and white film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
AZOPANPS-181981- ?T50B&WPrintPanchromatic film.Romania135, 120Nothing
AZOPANPS-211981- ?T100B&WPrintPanchromatic film.Romania135, 120, sheet filmNothing

Colour negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
AZOCOLORACN-100 ?- ?T100C-41PrintGeneral purpose film for colour printsRomania135, 120Nothing

Dan-Di film

Was a film manufactured in Belgium.

Dan-Di Orthochromatic safety film

efke

efke was a brand of (mainly, but not limited to) black and white films and photographic paper produced by Fotokemika Zagreb d.d based in Samobor (near Zagreb), Croatia (former Yugoslavia). Fotokemika d.d acquired the rights to the ADOX film recipes and the production machinery from owners Dupont in the 1970s. As Dupont retained the ADOX brand name, Fotokemika sold the films under the efke brand and continued to manufacture them according to the original 1950s film formulas. The films were also sold by Fotoimpex (Berlin, Germany) under the original ADOX brand name after they acquired the rights to this in 2003. After Fotokemika's closure in 2012, ADOX (Fotoimpex) subsequently revived the KB100 film as ADOX CHS II.

Furthermore Fotokemika had a short lived line of color films [28] and color reversal films called "efkecolor" and "efkechrome" in the 1980s.

Both lines were discontinued in the 1990s due to unknown reasons, presumably due to supply shortages and infrastructural damage as a result of the Yugoslav Wars.

efke B&W film cartridge EFKE KB21 Black & white film.jpg
efke B&W film cartridge
MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
Efke KB25 & R251974-2012T25B&WPrintOrtho-panchromatic classic 1950s style single layer emulsion. 135(KB25), 120 (R25) and sheet size (4×5, 5×7 and 8×10.Croatia

(formerly Yugoslavia)

135, 120, Sheet filmNothing
EfkeKB50 & R501974-2012T50B&WPrintOrtho-panchromatic classic 1950s style emulsion. 135(KB50), 120 (R50) and sheet size (4×5, 5×7 and 8×10Croatia

(formerly Yugoslavia)

135, 120, Sheet film.Nothing
EfkeKB100 & R1001974-2012T100B&WPrintOrtho-panchromatic classic 1950s style emulsion. 135(KB100), 120 (R100), 127 (R100-127) and sheet size (4×5, 5×7 and 8×10. The same film was subsequently produced for ADOX by Inoviscoat, Germany as ADOX CHS II 100.Croatia

(formerly Yugoslavia)

135, 127, 120, Sheet filmADOX CHS II
EfkeIR8201974-2012T100B&WPrintOrtho-panchromatic classic 1950s style emulsion. 135(KB100), 120 (R100) and sheet size (4×5, 5×7 and 8×10Croatia

(formerly Yugoslavia)

135, 120, Sheet filmNothing
Efkeefkechrome1984-1999?100color reversal E-6Printpresumed to be rebranded Konica Chrome 100 (also known as Sakurachrome R-100)Croatia

(formerly Yugoslavia)

135Nothing
Efkeefkecolor1986-1999?100, 400color C-41Printpresumed to be rebranded Scotch Color Print 100, manufactured by 3M Yugoslavia135Nothing
Efkeefkecolor spektarca. 1992-??100, 200, 400color C-41Printpresumed to be rebranded Konica Color Super SRCroatia135Nothing
EfkeSuper HGca. 1996-??100color C-41Printpresumed to be rebranded Fujicolor Super G PlusCroatia135Nothing

Eisenberger

Eisenberger Trockenplattenfabrik Otto Kirschten was a German manufacturer of dry plates. Eisenberger Trockenplattenfabrik

ERA

ERA's factory was originally founded in 1950 in Shantou, China. It was named Shantou ERA Limited Corporation (ERA) in 1999. Its main products were black and white film, resin coated papers and x-ray film. Kodak China acquired an 80% share of their assets in 1998 and reputedly invested in a color film line. Production of film emulsion seem to have ended, c2008. [29]

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ERA1001999-c2008T100B&WPrintTraditional B&W film with anti-halation layerChina135, Sheet filmNothing

Ferrania

Ferrania was an Italian filmmaker based in Ferrania (Liguria), Italy founded in 1923 as a maker of photographic film, papers, and photographic equipment, including cameras. The company was purchased in 1964 by the 3M corporation (US) to become Ferrania 3M and made photographic film sold under the 'Scotch' brand. The films and data storage division was spun off from 3M in 1996 becoming Imation. In 1999, Ferrania was acquired by Schroder Ventures and subsequently sold on to Gruppo Messina (Ignazio Messina & Co. S.p.A.) in 2000, as Ferrania Imaging Technology with film being sold again under the Ferrania brand. However photographic film manufacture ended in 2009. Whilst originally a producer of B&W cine/still films such as P30, as Ferrania 3M it became a significant producer of 'white label' consumer colour films for both retailers and traditional B&W film producers needing a colour film to repackage under their own brand. Examples include; Fortecolor film (also supplied by Konica), the Boots UK pharmacy chain color negative products from ca. 1973 until 2003 and AgfaPhoto color negative and slide films from 2005 until plant closure in 2009 (for Lupus Imaging). Ferrania Technology continues to produce chemicals for medical use and solar panels on part of the original factory complex whilst the film plant was demolished. In 2013 a new company was founded as FILM Ferrania to build a film manufacturing company using the former Ferrania Research laboratory building, its coating machine and other equipment salvaged from the original Ferrania production plant prior to its demolition.

Black and white film

Color negative film

Color reversal film

FILM Ferrania

FILM Ferrania s.r.l. is a photographic film manufacturing company located in Ferrania (Liguria), Italy. Following closure of the original Ferrania factory in 2009 the company was re-founded in 2013 on a small part of the original site to build a new film manufacturing base using the former Ferrania research laboratory (L.R.F.) and its narrow coater. FILM Ferrania commenced manufacturing a black and white still film in February 2017 based on P30, a classic 1960s motion picture film stock.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FerraniaP30 ALPHA2017-2018P80B&WPrintClassic 1960s B&W panchromatic motion picture film for still photography. 'ALPHA' prototype version .Launched in February 2017, due to production constraints for 135 format conversion only a limited supply of film was made until early 2018 [30] A 120 format version had been planned for 2018, but was not produced. [31] Italy135-36P30

Film Photography Project

Established in 2009 by Michael Raso, Film Photography Project (FPP) sources a variety of still films including those originally made for technical, motion pictures, industrial or aerial applications for creative purposes. Therefore, films are often available for a limited period.

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FPP Kodak Vintage 1960 Expired - Linagraph Ortho - ?0B&WPrintASA 0, expired 9/1960. Film of this age and unknown storage will have a base fogUS135-20
FPP Kodak Positive Microfilm- ?0.8B&WPrintKodak Direct Duplicating Microfilm 2468 this film has no sprocket holes but also produces a black and white positive slide when processed normal Kodak BW Positive MicrofilmUS135-20
FPP Kodak Camera 2000 CGP- ?0.8B&WPrintKodak Camera 2000 CG is an extremely high contrast, orthochromatic filmUS135-20
FPP Eastman SO-331 High Contrast- ?25B&WPrintEastman SO-331 High Contrast Pan FilmUS135-20
FPP Kodak LPD4 High Contrast- ?B&WPrintUS135
FPP Kodak Fine Grain 2366- ?B&WPrintUS135
FPP KODAK HIGH CON 5363- ?25B&WPrintEastman High Contrast 5363 is a motion picture film originally designed for direct contact copying titles and mats in motion picture work. This blue-sensitive film* is characterized by high contrast, excellent sharpness, and very high resolving power. DX Coded.US135-24
FPP Kodak Kodalith- ?B&WPrintUS135
FPPBW IR-P200B&WPrintFilm with ifra-red characteristics135-24
FPPMr Brown Low ISO- ?B&WPrint135

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FPP Red Scale -T/P135Nothing
FPP Fuji ITn Color Negative -T/P6C-41PrintFujifilm IT-N - a film originally designed to make negatives from slides. Low-speed stock that leans towards green. Yields unusual skin tones and great for night shots.Japan135-20Nothing
FPP Color 125 -T/P100C-41PrintA subdued, unique, fine grained, color film with a retro look unlike other color print film. The film boasts an unusual color palette.120Nothing
FPP Kodak Hawkeye Super Color-T/P200 - 400C-41PrintTraffic Surveillance Film. Film is balanced for daylight or electronic flash and can be used under mixed lighting. T-Grain fine grain film with high sharpness. DX Coded for 200 iso.US135-24Nothing

Color reversal (slide) films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FPPColor IRunavailableT/P400E-6SlideColor Infrared Film is identical to Kodak Aerochrome III 1443 – a true color positive infrared film that produces a color slide.135Nothing
FPPFUJICHROME CDU II TUNGSTEN unavailableT/P20E-6SlideLab duplicating film, CDU II is a low-iso film designed to be shot in tungsten or indoor light, this film will produce a blue hue when shot in daylight. No DX codingJapan135-24Nothing

Film Washi

Factory in Saint-Nazaire, France. Film Washi launched in 2013, producing a handcrafted film, handcoated on traditional Washi paper. Also converting other films industrially coated in larger factories and originally made for technical, motion pictures, industrial or aerial applications.

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
Film Washi 'G'  ? -2018P80B&WPrintGreen sensitive X-ray film [32] FranceSheet filmNothing
Film Washi 'K'  ? -2018P100B&WPrintVintage aerial film - Converted from 3 km of (expired 2000) Kodak Plus-X Aerographic Film 2402 [33] FranceSheet filmNothing
Film Washi 'B'  ? -2018P125B&WPrintBlue sensitive X-ray film [34] FranceSheet filmNothing
Film Washi 'A' - 2022P12B&WPrintOrthochromatic leader film normally used as leader and protection tail for motion picture film copy. Fine grain and a very high contrast. Discontinuation announced 30 May 2022, stated due to price increases for new stock. [35] [36] France135Nothing
Film Washi 'D' - 2022P500B&WPrintPanchromatic Russian aerial surveillance negative film, offering high contrast and moderate grain. 75 μm base. Russian origin, Discontinuation announced 30 May 2022, stated due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [37] Russia/ France135Nothing
Film Washi 'R' - 2022P100B&WPrintPanchromatic paper designed for photo booth, converted and perforated to be used in classic 135 cameras. Russian origin, Discontinuation announced 30 May 2022, stated due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [38] Russia/ France135Nothing
Film Washi 'S' - 2022P50B&WPrintPanchromatic motion picture sound recording film very fine grain and ultra high definition. Discontinuation announced 30 May 2022, stated due to price increases for new stock. [39] France135, 120Nothing

Colour film

Forte

Forte (Forte Photochemical Industry VAC) was a Hungarian manufacture of photographic film and paper products originally established in 1922. They ceased to manufacture products in January 2007. Only B&W films were coated by Forte. Colour films were supplied by other manufacturers, and packaged into Forte branding.

Black and white film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ForteFortepan 100 ? -2007T100B&WPrintTraditional B&W filmHungary120, 135Nothing
ForteFortepan 200 ? -2007T200B&WPrintTraditional B&W filmHungary120, 135, Sheet filmNothing
ForteFortepan 400 ? -2007T400B&WPrintTraditional B&W filmHungary120, 135, Sheet filmNothing
FortePortrait pan 100 ? -2007T100B&WPrintB&W film for portraitsHungary120Nothing

Colour negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ForteFortecolor Super FG plus ? -c2000T100C-41PrintISO 100 consumer color film - Ferrania Solaris FGItaly, Hungary135Nothing
ForteFortecolor Super FRc1990-2007T100C-41PrintConsumer color film - Konica Color Super SR or Scotch ColorJapan, Hungary135Nothing
ForteFortecolor Super FRc1990-2007T200C-41PrintConsumer color film - Konica Color Super SR or Scotch ColorJapan, Hungary135Nothing
ForteFortecolor Super HR ? -2007T200C-41PrintConsumer color film - Konica Color Super SR200Japan/Italy, Hungary110Nothing

Fotochema (FOMA)

Fotochema, n.p. Hradec Králové was a manufacturer of photographic materials in socialist Czechoslovakia. It was established in 1921 as a priavate company. In 1946 it was nationalized by a decree from the president of the republic. [40] In 1950 all photochemical factories in Czechoslovakia were united under the leadership of n.p. Fotochema Hradec Králové. [40] Fotochema had a broad manufacturing program which included black and white negative films, photographic papers, technical materials for medical, industrial and scientific use as well as colour papers and colour reversal film.

In 1990 Fotochema's legal status was changed from national enterprise to state enterprise and all their subsidiary factories became independent. In 1995 Fotochema was privatised and underwent a substantial change in manufacturing plan and focused solely on black and white photographic materials. [40]

Black and white films

Fomapan films were initially sold as Fomapan 17, 21, 24 and 30, in the time period of mid-70's to early 80's they were renamed to "Fomapan N" (N for negative).

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FOMAFomapan 17 Brilant ?- ? ?40B&WPrintIntroduced in the 60's. Very fine-grain panchromatic film. Higher contrast than Fomapan 17. Production stopped in the mid-70's.Czechoslovakia135, 120Nothing
FOMAFomapan 21 Brilant ?- ? ?100B&WPrintIntroduced in the 60's. Fine-grain panchromatic film. Higher contrast than Fomapan 21. Production stopped in the mid-70's.Czechoslovakia135, 120Nothing
FOMAPionýr 17 ?- ? ?40B&WPrintCheap black and white print film made from low-quality materials intended for children and amateurs. Production stopped in early 70's.Czechoslovakia120Nothing
FOMAPionýr 21 ?- ? ?100B&WPrintCheap black and white print film made from low-quality materials intended for children and amateurs. Production stopped in early 70's.Czechoslovakia120Nothing
FOMAFomapan N 17 ?-1983 ?40B&WPrintIntroduced in the 60's. Very fine-grain panchromatic film.Czechoslovakia135, 120, sheet filmFomapan F 17
FOMAFomapan N 21 ?-1983 ?100B&WPrintIntroduced in the 60's. General purpose fine-grain panchromatic film.Czechoslovakia135, 120, sheet filmFomapan F 21
FOMAFomapan N 24 ?-c1974 ?200B&WPrintIntroduced in the 60's. General-purpose panchromatic film. Production stopped in mid-70's due to its close speed to Fomapan N 21.Czechoslovakia135, 120, sheet filmNothing
FOMAFomapan N 30 ?-1983 ?800B&WPrintIntroduced in late 60's. High-speed panchromatic film with coarse grain.Czechoslovakia135, 120, sheet filmFomapan F 27
FOMAFomapan F 171983-c1990 ?40B&WPrintVery fine-grain panchromatic film. Fomapan F films had a unified developing time for all speeds. [41] Czechoslovakia135-36, 120Nothing
FOMAFomapan F 211983-1991 ?100B&WPrintGeneral purpose fine-grain panchromatic film. Fomapan F films had a unified developing time for all speeds. [41] Czechoslovakia135-36, 120Fomapan 100
FOMAFomapan F 271983-c1990 ?400B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film. Fomapan F films had a unified developing time for all speeds. [41] Czechoslovakia135-36, 120Fomapan 400
FOMAFomapan F 21 Professional1984- ? ?100B&WPrintHigh-quality fine-grain panchromatic film for professional use [41] Czechoslovakia120Fomapan 100 Professional
FOMAFomapan Special1987-c1990 ?800B&WPrintHigh-speed panchromatic film for low-light conditions and short exposure timesCzechoslovakia135, 120Fomapan T800
FOMAFomapan Variant1987-1991 ? ?C-41PrintChromogenic film for black and white prints, could be exposed between EI 100-3200 and retain sufficient image quality. It was recommended for high-contrast scenesCzechoslovakia135, 120Nothing
FOMADokument K1984-c1990 ?2B&WPrint/SlideMicrofilm film for making negative copies of documents, other uses include black and white slides and title cards [41] Czechoslovakia135-36, sheet filmNothing
FOMAFomapan T200c1994-2001T/P200B&WPrintNew-generation film combining cubic grain and tabular grain technology. Kodak sued Foma due to the use of tabular grain. Later renamed to Fomapan 200.Czech republic135, 120, sheet filmFomapan 200
FOMAFomapan T800c1994-2001T/P800B&WPrintNew-generation film combining cubic grain and tabular grain technology. Kodak sued Foma due to the use of tabular grain. Discontionued in 2001.Czech republic135, 120Nothing

Black and white reversal (slide) films

Black and white reversal films were initially sold as Fomapan 17, 21 and 24 with label on the box saying "black and white reversal film". During the 70's or at the beginning of the 80's the name was changed to "Fomapan R" (R for reversal).

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FOMAFomapan R 17 ?-1991T40FOMA reversalSlideVery fine-grain panchromatic slide film with slightly higher contrast [41] Czechoslovakia135-36Nothing
FOMAFomapan R 21 ?-1991T100FOMA reversalSlideGeneral purpose fine-grain panchromatic slide film for daylight and artificial light [41] Czechoslovakia135-36Fomapan R 100
FOMAFomapan R 24?1991T200FOMA reversalSlideHigh-speed panchromatic film for artificial light and heavy overcast weather [41] Czechoslovakia135-36Nothing

Colour negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FOMAFomacolor Negativ ?- ? ? ?similar to AgfacolorPrintFilm for colour prints balanced for daylight. Probably predcessor to Fomacolor ND 17.Czechoslovakia120Fomacolor ND 17
FOMAFomacolor ND 171964-c1974 ?40similar to AgfacolorPrintUnmasked colour negative film for daylight. [40] Czechoslovakia135, 120, sheet filmNothing
FOMAFomacolor CN 1001988-1990T100C-41PrintGeneral purpose film for colour prints. Rebranded Agfa stock. [40] Germany135Nothing
FOMAEquicolor HR 1001985-1988T100C-41PrintGeneral purpose film for colour prints. Made in partnership with austrian company Equipex, which was working on behalf of Fujifilm. It was a rebranded Fujifilm HR 100 stock. [40] Japan135Equicolor Super HR II 100
FOMAEquicolor Super HR II 1001989-1991T100C-41PrintGeneral purpose film for colour prints. Made in partnership with austrian company Equipex, which was working on behalf of Fujifilm. It was a rebranded Fujifilm Super HR 100 stock. [40] Japan135Equicolor Super HG 100
FOMAEquicolor Super HG 100c1996-c2000T100C-41PrintGeneral purpose film for colour prints. Made in partnership with austrian company Equipex, which was working on behalf of Fujifilm. It was a rebranded Fujifilm Super HG 100 stock.Japan135Equicolor 100 Supria 2000
FOMAEquicolor 100 Supria 2000c2000-c2007T100C-41PrintGeneral purpose film for colour prints. It was a rebranded Fujifilm stock.Japan135Equicolor Premium 100
FOMAEquicolor 200 Supria 2000c2000-c2007T200C-41PrintGeneral purpose film for colour prints. It was a rebranded Fujifilm stock.Japan135Equicolor Premium 200
FOMAFomacolor 1001997-c2004T100C-41PrintGeneral purpose film for colour prints. Lower quality than Equicolor. Rebranded film made by 3M Ferrania. Sold in the 90's and early 00's.Italy135Nothing
FOMAFomacolor 2001997-c2004T200C-41PrintGeneral purpose film for colour prints. Lower quality than Equicolor. Rebranded film made by 3M Ferrania. Sold in the 90's and early 00's.Italy135Nothing
FOMAFomacolor 4001997-c1999T400C-41PrintGeneral purpose film for colour prints. Lower quality than Equicolor. Rebranded film made by 3M Ferrania.Italy135Nothing
FOMAEquicolor Premium 100c2009-2011T100C-41PrintGeneral purpose film for colour prints. It was a rebranded Fujifilm stock.Japan135Nothing
FOMAEquicolor Premium 200c2009-2011T200C-41PrintGeneral purpose film for colour prints. It was a rebranded Fujifilm stock.Japan135Nothing
FOMAEquicolor Premium 4002006-2012T400C-41PrintGeneral purpose film for colour prints. It was a rebranded Fujifilm stock.Japan135Nothing

Colour reversal (slide) films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FOMAFomachrom D 161970-c1973T32similar to AgfaSlideColour reversal film for daylight (5500K). It was a test run and was only available for a short time.Czechoslovakia135Nothing
FOMAFomachrom D 181971-1978T50similar to AgfaSlideColour reversal film for daylight (5500K)Czechoslovakia135Fomachrom II D 18
FOMAFomachrom D 201971-1978T80similar to AgfaSlideColour reversal film for daylight (5500K)Czechoslovakia135Fomachrom II D 20
FOMAFomachrom D 221971-1978T125similar to AgfaSlideColour reversal film for daylight (5500K)Czechoslovakia135Fomachrom II D 22
FOMAFomachrom II D 181978-1990 ?50compatible with AP-41SlideSecond-generation colour reversal film for daylight (5500K) [41] Czechoslovakia135, 120Nothing
FOMAFomachrom II D 201978-1990 ?80compatible with AP-41SlideSecond-generation colour reversal film for daylight (5500K) [41] Czechoslovakia135, 120Nothing
FOMAFomachrom II D 221978-1990 ?125compatible with AP-41SlideSecond-generation colour reversal film for daylight (5500K) [41] Czechoslovakia135, 120Nothing
FOMAFomachrom II D 24c1988-1990 ?200compatible with AP-41SlideFomachrom II D with speed of 24° DIN was introduced later around 1988-1989Czechoslovakia135, 120Nothing
FOMAFomachrom RD1989-1991T100E-6SlideFirst Fomachrom film made for E-6 process. Balanced for daylight. It had to go four times through the coating machine in order to coat 7-8 layers onto the film base. [40] Czechoslovakia135Fomachrom CR 100
FOMAFomachrom CR 100 ?-c2001T100E-6SlideGeneral purpose slide film balanced for daylight. Rebranded film made by 3M Ferrania.Italy135-36Nothing

FOTOIMPEX

FOTOIMPEX of Berlin, Germany, is a company founded in 1992 to import photographic films and papers from the former Eastern Bloc. They acquired the rights to the ADOX name in 2003. Two Black & White films produced by Harman Technology were sold under their own name.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FOTOIMPEXCHM 100 to ca. 2022T100B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic film similar to Kentmere 100UK135Kentmere 100
FOTOIMPEXCHM 400 to ca. 2022T400B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic film similar to Kentmere 400UK135Kentmere 400

FOTON

FOTON was the brand name of Warszawskie Zaklady Fototechniczne (Warsaw Phototechnical works) a Polish state owned enterprise established in 1949 in Warsaw producing photographic film. The company was established in a surviving building from the former Jozef Franaszek works on Ul. Wolska (Wolska Street) which had produced photographic and other specialised paper. The Franaszek works was burnt out in the Wola massacre in 1944 during the Warsaw Uprising.

The company manufactured X-ray and black and white cinema film, still camera film (from 1950) and microfilm. At the end of the 1950s, FOTONKOLOR cinematographic positive film for making screen copies was launched and for a brief period colour negative film produced in the 1960s until a decision for the GDR (ORWO) to supply colour film in Comecon countries. Black and white papers and plates and photochemicals and later colour photographic papers under the FOTON brand were produced by a sister company at Bydgoskie Photochemical works dating from 1925 also in Warsaw at Ul. Garbary 3 (from 1970s at Ul. Piękna 13). In 1969 FOTON signed a licensing agreement with Ilford for the production of X-ray and photographic film, however various delays meant the new production line was not opened until the late 70s. FOTON ceased producing film in the 1990s. The buildings were taken over by FOTON Trading Sp. z o.o. and now they serve for commercial activity. [42] Bydgoskie Photochemical works was acquired by Foma Bohemia in 1997 but due to decline of the traditional film market was declared bankrupt in 2007.

Black and white film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
WZFc1950-1955T40B&WPrintFine grain orthopanchromatic film. The first film produced by Warszawskie Zaklady Fototechniczne. The trade names Foton or Fotopan had yet to be adopted. White packagingPoland120Fotopan
FOTONFotopanc1955-1958T40B&WPrintFine grain orthopanchromatic film. Green packagingPoland120Fotopan F
FOTONFotopan Fc1958-1974T50B&WPrintFine-grained, orthopanchromatic, with anti-halation coating for amateur and professional photography in daylight and artificial light. Green packaging. 135 format was sold as Type 1, film in black wrapper (darkroom loading), Type 3 on a spool with paper leader (loading in dim light) and Type 4 in a film cartridge (daylight loading) [43] Poland135, 120, 127, 620Fotopan FF
FOTONFotopan FFc1974- mid 80sT50B&WPrintPanchromatic film. ISO 50 in daylight, 40 in tungsten. Green on white packaging.Poland135, 120, 635Fotopan FL
FOTONFotopan FLmid 80s-1990sT50B&WPrintPanchromatic film. Blue on white packaging but often packaged in the older Fotopan FF box with 'FL' stamped across due to a shortage of new materialsPoland135, 120Nothing
FOTONFotopan Super /Sc1958-mid 70sT100*B&WPrintHighly sensitive, orthopanchromatic, with anti-halation coating for photos in low daylight and artificial light. *ISO 100 later 125. Yellow packaging. 135 format was sold as Types 1, 3, 4 as Fotopan FPoland135, 120Negatyw NB01
FOTONNegatyw NB01c1983 - ?T100B&WPrintGeneral purpose Panchromatic film for amateur, professional, artistic and scientific photography. [44] Blue on white packagingPoland135, 120, 127, 620, 635Foton 100
FOTON1001989- late 90sT100B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film from the Bydgoskie works. Final film sold under the FOTON brand. [45] Poland120, 135Nothing
FOTONFotopan Ultra /Umid 50s- early 70sT200B&WPrintSuperpanchromatic emulsions with the highest sensitivity for night and reporter photos. Orange packagingPoland135, 120Fotopan SR / N200
FOTONFotopan N200early 70s - ?T200B&WPrintSuperpanchromatic emulsion. In the 1970s FOTON received a large export order for a 200 speed film developed from Fotopan U and sold the surplus under its own brand as N200. black/orange packagingPoland135Fotopan SR
FOTONFotopan SRearly 70s -80sT200B&WPrintSuperpanchromatic successor to Fotopan U with improved emulsion.Poland135, 120Nothing
FOTONNegatyw NB04c1983 - ?T200B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film for use in amateur, professional, artistic and scientific photography. [46] Red on white packagingPoland135, 120, 127, 620, 635Nothing
FOTONFotopan CDearly 70s -c1979T400B&WPrintPanchromatic film, manufactured to early 90s. Brown on white packingPoland135, 120Fotopan HL
FOTONFotopan HLc1979-1990sT400B&WPrintHigh speed panchromatic film, manufactured under licence from Ilford, based on HP4 film. Brown on white packing, later green on blackPoland135, 120Nothing
FOTONMikrofilm Negatyw ? - ?T ?B&WPrintFine-grain, ortho film for line reproduction of documents, prints and drawings.Poland135Nothing

Colour film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FOTONFotonkolor NSc1960- late 60sT32 ?PrintNegative daylight color film, speed initially ISO 32 later increased to ISO 50. Prices were cut by 25% in 1963 from 20zl to 15zl for a 120 roll film. [43] The film was discontinued due to a decision for the GDR (ORWO) to supply colour film in COMECON countries. The colour coating plant was moved to the Bydgoskie works and used to produce colour photographic papers.Poland120, 127, 135, Sheet filmFotopan

Fuda

Xiamen Fuda Photographic Materials or Fuda was a Chinese manufacturer of photographic material based in Shanghai China. In 1984, Kodak helped Fuda build their color film production line with color film being produced under license from Kodak. [47] Kodak china acquired their assets in 1998. [29]

Black and white film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FUDAFudapan ? - ?T100B&WPrintTraditional B&W filmChina120Nothing

Colour negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FUDAColor 100c1984-c1990T100C-41PrintConsumer color filmChina135Nothing
FUDAColor GA 100c1990- ?T100C-41PrintConsumer color filmChina135Nothing

Fujifilm

FUJIFILM is a Japanese manufacturer of photographic films, papers and cameras established in 1934. Fujifilm stopped making traditional black and white films and photographic papers in 2018 but in 2019 announced a return to black and white film. [48] They also produce a range of traditional color negative and reversal films (and associated photographic papers and photochemicals) as well as instant film. See Fujifilm photographic films and List of photographic films. Historically, however, they were one of the major producers of colour negative and slide films producing a wide range of own brand professional and consumer films in competition with Kodak and Agfa-Gevaert. (The other main colour film producers; Konica and 3M Ferrania specialising in 'white label' consumer product). The film range is divided into black and white film Neopan, Color negative film Fujicolor and Colour slide film Fujichrome together with instant 'pack film'. They also undertook contract manufacture for AGFA PHOTO colour negative/slide films from c2008-2018. [49] [50]

Black and white film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FUJIFILM Neopan 100 SS ? -2012T100B&WPrintGeneral purpose classical cubic-crystal ortho-panchromatic film with wide exposure latitude. Asia and selected markets only (Parallel import elsewhere) [51] Japan135ACROS 100
FUJIFILMNeopan ACROS 100 ? - Apr 2018T/P100B&WPrintFine grain ortho-panchromatic 'T' grain film noted for its low rate of reciprocity failure making it ideal for long exposures. 135, 120 (T base), 4x5", 8x10" (P base). Sheet film was discontinued May 17. [52] 135 and 120 formats were discontinued in April 2018. 120 format was sold out by June 2018, while 135 format remained on sale until Jan-May 2019 (Varies by market). As Fujifilm's final Black and white process film - Fujifilm black and white papers were discontinued in Japan at the same time. [53] [54] Japan135, 120, ”4x5”, 8”x10”ACROS II
FUJIFILMNeopan 400 Professional1978 [55] -2014T400B&WPrintProfessional general purpose monosize cubic-crystal grain panchromatic film. Called 'Presto' in Japan.Japan135, 120Nothing
FUJIFILMNeopan 1600 Professional ? -2010T1600B&WPrintProfessional high speed panchromatic film with E.I. 1600 for sports, journalism, stage shows and low light situations. Called 'Super Presto' in Japan. Same development time as Neopan 400.Japan135Nothing
FUJIFILMNeopan 400CN2003-2020T400C-41PrintGeneral purpose C-41 process chromogenic black and white film. [56] Ilford were Fuji's partners for this film which has therefore similar characteristics to Ilford XP2 plus. UK market only. Discontinued in 2020. [57] UK135–36, 120 (UK only)Nothing

Color negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
Consumer films
FUJIFILMFujicolor Superia Reala1989-2013T100C-41PrintA premium ISO 100-speed emulsion delivering exceptional color accuracy. The finest, smoothest grain and the best sharpness of all Superia films. First 4th layer technology film for improved colors (no greenish cast) under fluorescent lighting later extended to fujifilm Superia and Pro color negative films (CS). Last available in 120 format [63] [64] [65] Japan135, 120, 220Nothing
FUJIFILMFujicolor Superia 1001998–2009?T100C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer color film using 4th layer technology (CN).Japan135, 120Fujicolor 100 (Japan only)
FUJIFILMFujiColor C200c1990-2021T200C-41PrintGeneral purpose budget color film updated 2017 with super fine grain technology. No official discontinuation announcement but now replaced by 'Fujifilm 200' in new packaging [66] Multipacks and 24 exp rolls discontinued 2017. (Code CA24). Discontinued US market from 2021 and Europe 2022 on.Japan135-36Fujifilm 200
FUJIFILMFujicolor Superia 2001998–2017T200C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer color film using 4th layer technology (CA). Along with the iso 400 variant, the unbiquitous consumer film of the late 90s/early 2000s competing with Kodacolor Gold 200/400. On discontinuation older tech Fujifilm C200 advised as alternative. [67] Japan135Fujicolor C200
FUJIFILMFujicolor Superia 400 ? -c2003T400C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer color film. Replaced by X-tra 400 with sigma fine grain technology from Pro films.Japan135Superia X-tra 400
FUJIFILMFujicolor True Definition 400c2004– ?T400C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer color film using 4th layer technology, US market only. More natural colors than Superia 400 (CH-11)Japan135Superia X-tra 400
FUJIFILMFujicolor 400 (Fujicolor F-II 400 prior 1980)1976-2017T400C-41PrintWorld first 400 ASA film. Announced at Photokina 1976. Renamed Fujicolor 400 in 1980. General purpose color film sold in 24 or 36 exp packs. Sold in plain white box to companies. Available in 100 pack. Also sold individually by retailers as a budget film. Discontinued 2017. (Edge markings same as Superia X-tra 400). Parallel import elsewhereJapan135
FUJIFILMFujicolor Superia X-tra 8002000–2016T800C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer color film using 4th layer & sigma fine grain technology (CZ). Superia 800 branded stock discontinued 2016 outside Japan with final stock dated exp. 8/18. Japanese market version, Venus 800 remained on sale for a further 3 years.Japan135-36Venus 800 (Japan)
FUJIFILMFujiColor Superia Venus 800 ? - May 2019T800C-41PrintHigh speed consumer color film using 4th layer and nano grain technology aimed at zoom lens compact cameras. [68] Superia X-tra 800 discontinued 2016 outside Japan. Venus 800 Japanese market variant, parallel import elsewhere. Discontinuation in Japan announced May 2019. European retailers also reported parallel imports have stopped. Stock in Japan lasted until Spring 2020. The 800 iso waterproof camera was discontinued at the same time.Japan135-27 /36Nothing
FUJIFILMFujicolor Superia 1600/ Natura 16002003–2017T1600C-41PrintGeneral purpose high speed color film using 4th layer & sigma fine grain technology (CU). Superia 1600 discontinued 2016 outside Japan, with final stock dated exp. 8/18. Natura 1600 the Japanese market version continued on sale, parallel import elsewhere. Natura discontinued Oct 2017, stock lasted on sale to mid 2018. [69] Japan135-36Nothing
Professional films
FUJIFILMFujicolor Press 400 ? - ?T400C-41PrintProfessional version of Superia 400 (cold stored)Japan135Nothing
FUJIFILMFujicolor Press 800 ? -c2008T800C-41PrintProfessional version of Superia 800 (cold stored). Last batch exp. 2009Japan135Nothing
FUJIFILMFujiColor Press 1600 ? - ?T800C-41PrintProfessional version of Superia 1600 (cold stored)Japan135Nothing
FUJIFILM FujiColor NPL 160 ? -2004T160C-41PrintProfessional Tungsten balanced color film primarily for studio portraits and copying, suitable for 'L'ong exposures. Not carried forward into Pro lineJapan135, 120, 220Nothing
FUJIFILM FujiColor NPC 160 ? -2004T160C-41PrintDaylight-type color negative film designed for professional use, higher 'C'ontrast than NPS'Japan135, 120, 220Pro 160C
FUJIFILM FujiColor NPS 160 ? -2004T/P160C-41PrintDaylight-type color negative film for 'S'hort exposures designed for professional use. 120, 220 (T base), 4x5", 8x10"(P base)Japan120, 220, sheet filmPro 160S
FUJIFILM Fujicolor Pro 160C2004–2010T160C-41PrintDaylight-type colour negative film with 4th color layer & sigma fine grain technology designed for professional use, featuring a gradation design optimized for exposures requiring high-contrast results.Japan135, 120, 220Nothing
FUJIFILMFujicolor Pro 160S2004–2010T/P160C-41PrintDaylight balanced natural color professional film with 4th color layer & sigma fine grain technology, featuring more highly optimized skin tone reproduction and neutral gray balance, especially important for wedding and portrait photography. Renamed Pro 160NS in 2010. 120, 220 (T base), 4x5", 8x10"(P base)Japan135, 120, 220, Sheet filmPro 160 NS
FUJIFILMFujicolor Pro 160NS2010-2021 (To 2017 UK, 2018 rEU)T160C-41PrintProfessional color film with 4th color layer offering fine grain, low contrast and natural skin tones for weddings, portraits, fashion. Europe, Asia and Australia markets, renamed from 160S. Discontinued; 220, sheet film (2016), 120 (UK late 2017, rest of Europe late 2018) [70] [71] [72] [73] [74] [75] and Japan October 2021, which ended the Fujicolor Pro range of colour negative films, predicted end of supply March 2022 but sold out almost immediately in Japan. [76] Japan120, Sheet filmNothing
FUJIFILM FujiColor NPH 4002002–2004T400C-41PrintProfessional fine-grained 400 speed film now features improved skin tones, much more accurate color reproduction, better shadow detail, and wider exposure latitude. It features Fuji's new peel and stick paper backing. Renamed in 2004 Pro 400H with no change to the emulsion.Japan135, 120, 220Pro 400H
FUJIFILM Fujicolor Pro 400H2004-2021T400C-41PrintProfessional color film with 4th color layer offering fine grain, low contrast and natural skin tones for weddings, portraits, fashion, renamed from NPH400 at launch of the Pro 160S/C emulsions. [77] Discontinued; 220 format in 2013, end of 135 and 120 formats in all markets was announced 14 January 2021 due to difficulty sourcing some raw materials. End of supply; (135 format) immediate, (120 format) March 2022, later brought forward to June 21 in Japan due to demand, final stock remained on sale in Europe to Summer 2022. [78] [79] [80] [81] Japan135–36, 120Nothing
FUJIFILM FujiColor NPZ 8002002–2004T800C-41PrintProfessional fine-grained 800 speed film now features improved skin tones, much more accurate color reproduction, better shadow detail, and wider exposure latitude. It features Fuji's new peel and stick paper backing. Renamed in 2004 Pro 800Z with no change to the emulsion.Japan135, 120, 220Pro 800Z
FUJIFILMFujicolor Pro 800Z2004–2009T800C-41PrintFine grain high speed natural color professional film for Weddings, portraits, fashion with 4th color layer, Renamed from NPZ 800 to bring it into line with the new 160 line of filmsJapan135, 120, 220Nothing

Colour reversal (slide) film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Velvia RVP1990–2003T50E-6SlideVelvia for Professionals (RVP). Professional-quality, medium-speed, daylight-type color reversal film with high sharpness, highly saturated colors, and fine grain for landscapes, marine and product photography. Sheet film 4x5, 8x10Japan135, 120, 220, Sheet filmVelvia RVP50
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Velvia 100F2003-2021 (To 2012 Eur. NOAM)T/P100E-6SlideProfessional-quality, medium-speed, daylight-type color reversal film with ultrafine grain, designed to produce high-contrast images with the highest color saturation among 100F series films for landscape, nature, commercial, food, and interior applications (RVP100F). Sheet film 4x5, 8x10. All formats discontinued 2012 outside Japan, [82] [83] Discontinued in Japan; 120 (2015) [84] [85] Sheet film; 4x5, 8x10 remained on sale until 2021. [86] [87] [88] Japan135, 120, 220, Sheet filmNothing
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Astia 1001997–2003T/P100E-6SlideProfessional-quality, medium-speed, daylight-type color reversal film with ultrafine grain, subdued color reproduction and the softest tone reproduction among the 100 ISO films. Portrait/fashion orientated film with soft tones and lower contrast (RAP100). Sheet film 4x5, 8x10Japan135, 120, 220, Sheet filmAstia 100F
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Astia 100F2003–2012T/P100E-6SlideProfessional-quality, medium-speed, daylight-type color reversal film with ultrafine grain, subdued color reproduction and the softest tone reproduction among the 100F films. Portrait/fashion orientated film with soft tones and lower contrast (RAP100F). Sheet film 4x5, 8x10Japan135, 120, 220, Sheet filmNothing
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Fortia/Fortia SP 2004–2007T50E-6SlideA Japan only ultra high saturation slide film released for the cherry blossom season, possibly a variant of Velvia 50. Initially released a limited run in 2004 as Fortia, following by Fortia SP (2005–07)Japan135, 120Nothing
FUJIFILMFujiChrome 100 Professional D1978–1994T100E-6SlideProfessional-quality, medium-speed, daylight-type color reversal film with ultrafine grain, designed to provide medium color saturation and contrast (RDP).Japan135, 120Provia 100
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Provia 1001994-2000T100E-6SlideProfessional-quality, medium-speed, daylight-type color reversal film with ultrafine grain, designed to provide medium color saturation and contrast (RDPII).Japan135, 120Provia 100F
FUJIFILMFujiChrome 400 Professional D1980–1994T400E-6SlideProfessional-quality, high-speed, daylight-type color reversal film with the finest grain in its class and highly saturated colors (RHP). Suited to such uses as sports photography, reportage, and stage show coverage. Emulsion changes were made in 1992.Japan135, 120Provia 400
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Provia 4001994–2000T400E-6SlideProfessional-quality, high-speed, daylight-type color reversal film with the finest grain in its class and highly saturated colors (RHPII). Suited to such uses as sports photography, reportage, and stage show coverageJapan135, 120Provia 400F
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Provia 400F2000–2006T400E-6SlideProfessional-quality, high-speed, daylight-type color reversal film with the finest grain in its class and highly saturated colors (RHPIII). Suited to such uses as sports photography, reportage, and stage show coverageJapan135, 120Provia 400X
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Provia 400X2006–2013T400E-6SlideProfessional-quality, daylight-type ISO 400 color reversal film, fine grain (Epitaxial Sigma Crystal technology) and sharpness, vivid color reproduction and regulated gray balance to match Provia 100F with improved colour image storage permanence (RXP)Japan135, 120Nothing
FUJIFILMFujiChrome 1600 Professional D ? -1994T1600E-6SlideHighly suited for low light photography, this film is appropriate to indoor and nighttime sports as well as nightfall illuminated and available light photography (RSP)Japan135Provia 1600
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Provia 16001994- ?T1600E-6SlideHighly suited for low light photography, this film is appropriate to indoor and nighttime sports as well as nightfall illuminated and available light photography (RSPII)Japan135Nothing
FUJIFILMFujiChrome 64 Professional Type T1979-1999T/P64E-6SlideProfessional-quality, medium-speed, tungsten-type color reversal film with natural color reproduction for product photography, interiors and for reproducing illustrations and paintings (RTP). Emulsion changed in 1983 and name changed to FujiChrome Professional T. Emulsion changed again in 1987Japan135, 120, Sheet filmFujiChrome 64T
FUJIFILMFujiChrome 64T1999-2005T/P64E-6SlideProfessional-quality, medium-speed, tungsten-type color reversal film with natural color reproduction for product photography, interiors and for reproducing illustrations and paintings (RTPII).Japan135, 120, Sheet filmFujiChrome T64
FUJIFILMFujiChrome T642005- ?T/P64E-6SlideProfessional-quality, medium-speed, tungsten-type color reversal film with natural color reproduction for product photography, interiors and for reproducing illustrations and paintings (RTPIII?). Sheet film 4x5, 8x10 [89] Japan135, 120, Sheet filmNothing
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Sensia 1001994-1997T100E-6SlideGeneral purpose consumer, daylight-type color reversal film with faithful color reproduction and fine grain (RA)Japan135FujiChrome Sensia II 100
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Sensia II 1001997-2003T100E-6SlideGeneral purpose consumer, daylight-type color reversal film with faithful color reproduction and fine grain (RAII)Japan135FujiChrome Sensia III 100
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Sensia III 1002003–2011T100E-6SlideGeneral purpose consumer, daylight-type color reversal film with faithful color reproduction and fine grain (RAIII). [90] Japan135Nothing
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Sensia 2001994–2010T200E-6SlideGeneral purpose consumer, daylight-type color reversal film with faithful color reproduction and fine grain (RM).Japan135Nothing
FUJIFILMFujiChrome Sensia 4001994–2010T400E-6SlideMulti-use, high-speed, daylight-type color reversal film providing fine grain and vibrant color reproduction in spite of its high speed for sports, portraiture, nighttime photography, astrophotography, portraiture, and snapshots (RH).Japan135Nothing
FUJIFILMFujiChrome MS 100/1000 ? - ?T100/ 1000E-6SlideVariable ISO Slide Film.Japan135, 120Nothing

Instant film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
FUJIFILMInstant Color Film FP-100C/FP-100C Silk2003–2016T100InstantPrintProfessional peel-apart type ISO 100 instant color film for daylight / electronic flash suited for identification, portraiture and other general imaging applications. 10-exposure packs. Gloss or Silk finish. Traditionally used with medium format camera instant backs for studio test shots but high volumes also used for visas and other identity documents. Discontinuation of pack film in 2016 made a large amount of camera equipment redundant. Photosize 85x108mm & 102x131mm. [91] [92] Japan3.25x4.25", 5x4"Nothing
FUJIFILMInstant Black & White Film FP-3000B Super Speedy2003–2013T3000InstantPrintProfessional peel-apart panchromatic material suited for identification, portraiture and other general imaging applications. 10 exposure packs. Photosize 85x108mm and 102x131mm [93] [94] Japan3.25×4.25", 4×5"Nothing

Gigabit

Herzog

Johannes Herzog & Co. was a German manufacturer of photographic materials: since 1988 dry plates ("Sonja EW"), B&W films (1901 - 1964), 1929 "Duxochrom" (sold in USA as "Colorstil“) and Roentgen X-ray films

Herzog Film Herzog Film.jpg
Herzog Film

Ilford

Ilford is a UK manufacturer of photographic materials based in Mobberley, Cheshire known worldwide for its black and white films, papers and chemicals. Following bankruptcy in 2004 it was rescued in a management buy out and is now a brand of Harman Technology Ltd trading as Ilford Photo. Discontinued film versions include:

Black and white film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ILFORDPan F ? - ? ?50B&WPrintFine grain Panchromatic UK ?Pan F Plus
ILFORDFP1934–1939 ?40B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film.UK ?FP2
ILFORDFP21939–1942 ?40B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film.UK ?FP3
ILFORDFP31942–1968 ?64/125B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film. Originally 64 ASA, changed to 125 ASA in 1960.UK ?FP4
ILFORDFP41968–1990 ?125B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic film.UK ?FP4 Plus
ILFORDHP1935–1939 ?100B&WPrintHigh speed traditional panchromatic emulsion.UK ?HP2
ILFORDHP21939–1941 ?100B&WPrintHigh speed traditional panchromatic film. This film was essentially the same as HP3. The difference in specified sensitivity reflects a safety factor that the manufacturer deemed necessary before general availability of exposure meters.UK ?HP3
ILFORDHP31941–1969 ?200/400B&WPrintHigh speed traditional panchromatic film. Between 1965 and 1969 it appears that both HP3 and HP4 were available. The Ilford HP page contains conflicting information about the sensitivity.UK5x4-inch glass plateHP4
ILFORDHP41965–1976 ?400B&WPrintHigh speed traditional panchromatic film.UK120, 135HP5
ILFORDHP51976–1989 (?) ?400B&WPrintHigh speed traditional panchromatic film. The discontinued date of this film was well into the late 1990s.UK120, 135HP5 Plus
ILFORDHPS1954–1998 ?800B&WPrintVery high speed traditional panchromatic film. The Ilford HP page has conflicting information about the sensitivityUK ? Ilford Delta 3200
ILFORDMark V ? - ? ? ?B&WPrintOrigin uncertain, possibly motion picture stockUK ?Nothing
ILFORDXP-11981-1993T400C-41PrintAs a chromogenic film, XP-1 it can be exposed with an exposure index from ISO 50/18° to 800/30° on a single roll and be developed in traditional C-41 processing.UK120, 135XP-2
ILFORDXP-21991-1996T400C-41PrintAs a chromogenic film, XP-2 it can be exposed with an exposure index from ISO 50/18° to 800/30° on a single roll and be developed in traditional C-41 processing.UK120, 135XP-2 PLUS

Colour negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ILFORDSuper HR1985-1988T100C-41PrintGeneral purpose colour negative, repackaged Agfacolor XRUK135Nothing

Kodak

Eastman Kodak was founded in 1888. During most of the 20th century, Kodak held a dominant position in photographic film. However Kodak struggled to manage the transition to digital photography and filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2012. Whilst Kodak films for still cameras continue to be manufactured by Eastman Kodak in Rochester, New York, US since its Chapter 11 bankruptcy they are now sold and marketed by Kodak Alaris, a separate company controlled by the Kodak UK Pension fund based in Hertfordshire, UK. [96]

See web page taphilo.com [97] for a list of Kodak film number to film type.

Black and white film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
KodakVerichrome Safety Film1931–1956T ?B&WPrintOrthochromatic B&W film. WRATTEN & WAINWRIGHT VERICHROME was introduced around 1907/8 offering greater spectral sensitivity and speed compared to contemporary emulsions of the time. The company was bought by KODAK in 1912. In 1931 KODAK released the film on a safety base as a Roll film, with greater latitude and finer grain than the KODAK NC (Non-Curling) Film that had been the standard since 1903. Replaced by Kodak Verichrome Pan (Panchromatic) film in 1956.US101, 103, 105, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126 (roll film), 127, 130, 616, 620 Kodak Verichrome Pan
KodakPanatomic-X1933–1987T32/40B&WPrintVery fine grain general purpose film Speed: 32 ASA (Kodak Publication No. R-20, 3rd Edition, 1967)[ citation needed ], 40 ASA/17° DIN (Kodak publication FF1062, 1965), 40 ASA (Kodak Publication No. F-13, 2nd Edition, 1965) [98] US120, 127, 135, 828TMAX 100 Was also available in 120 format.
KodakSuper-XX1940–1992T200B&WPrintKodak's standard high-speed film from 1940 to 1954, when Tri-X was introduced in smaller formats. Discontinued before 1960 in roll-film formats, but sheet film was available until 1992. Originally 100, later 200 iso when safety factor was reduced in 1960. Relatively coarse grain. Very long, almost perfectly straight-line characteristic curve, great latitude made it ideal for variable developments, both longer and shorter, water-bath development, special compensating formulas.[ citation needed ]USSheet film, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 127, 130, 616, 620Tri-X
KodakPlus-X Pan1954–2011T125B&WPrintPlus X Pan (PX) and PLUS-X Pan Professional (PXP) films are general purpose medium-speed panchromatic films for outdoor or studio photography with extremely fine grain and excellent sharpness. (Originally ASA 50 later ISO 125). PX in 135 format and (PXP) 120, 220 formats with a retouching surface on the emulsion side. [99] [100] US135, 120, 220Nothing
KodakVerichrome Pan1956–2002T80/125B&WPrintGeneral purpose medium-speed (EI 125) panchromatic film that features extremely fine grain with excellent gradation and wide exposure latitude. (Early 620: EI 80 Daylight, 60 Tungsten) . This film has characteristics similar to those of KODAK PLUS-X Pan Professional Film, but does not have retouching surfaces. Also 8" x 5 feet format for Cirkut cameras. [101] 122 discontinued in 1971, 116 and 616 discontinued in 1984.US110, 116, 616, 118, 120, 620, 122, 124, 126 (cartridge), 127, 130, 828Nothing
KodakRoyal-X Pan1956-c1987T1250B&WPrintRoyal-X Pan (RX) is ultra high-speed print film for low light situations that had coarse grain. Due to its coarse-grain it was only sold as medium format and large format film. [102] US120, 620, sheet filmNothing
KodakEKTAPAN ? -2002T100B&WPrintVery Fine grain film for portraiture and close-up work with electronic flash, and for commercial, industrial, and scientific applications. Formats: 4"x5", 5"x7", 8"x10", and 11"x14" sheets, long rolls [103] [104] USSheet filmNothing
Kodak Technical Pan c1984–2004T/P25B&WPrintAn ultra-high definition high-contrast microfilm emulsion that was made panchromatic through the addition of sensitizing dyes. Special developer is needed to tame the extreme contrast for use in pictorial photography. Type 2415 in 135 and 4-inch x 5-inch sizes with 4-mil (P)base with light piping suppressing layer and 6415 Film in 120 size with a 3.6-mil (T) base. [105] US135, 120, 4"x5"Nothing
KodakAcademy/ Panchromatic 200 ? -2000T400B&WPrintLow cost wide latitude black and white film marketed in Europe, Asia and India. Coarse grained and low resolution film reminiscent of Super-XX. Very tolerant of processing variations allowing contrast adjustment by altering development times. "Kodak Panchromatic 200" in the Philippines from c1995–2000.US135Nothing
KodakHigh Speed Infrared ? -2007P80B&WPrintInfrared sensitive high-speed film with moderately high contrast, sensitive to light and radiant energy to 900 nanometres (nm). It is useful for haze penetration and for special effects in commercial, architectural, fine art, and landscape photography. EI 80 (daylight) 200 (tungsten)(HIE) [106] US135, 120, 220, sheet filmNothing
Kodak Portra 400BWc2001- ?T400C-41PrintProfessional chromogenic B&W film with exposure latitude from EI 50 to EI 1600. [107] US135-36, 120, 220 ?
KodakT400CN ? -2004T/P400C-41PrintGeneral purpose C-41 process chromogenic B&W film with wide exposure latitude. [108] US135, 120, 220, 4x5"BW400CN
KodakBW400CN2004–2014T400C-41PrintGeneral purpose C-41 process chromogenic B&W film with wide exposure latitude. Competitor to Ilford XP2 Super. [109] [110] US135, 120, 220Nothing


Color negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
Kodak Kodacolor 1942–1963T25/32C-22PrintGeneral purpose consumer colour film. Initially processing was included, but following antitrust legislation in 1950s, independent processing using C-22 process became available. Type A (suffix), indicated balanced for 3400K photolamps. 135 format added from 1958.US135, 120, 620, 116, 616, 127, 122Kodacolor X
Kodak Kodacolor-X1963–1975T64/80C-22PrintGeneral purpose consumer colour film. It was introduced along with the Kodak Instamatic cameras which use 126 film. Initially 64 ISO later increased to 80 ISOUS135, 120, 620, 116, 616, 126, 127, 828Kodacolor II
Kodak Kodacolor II1972–1983T80/100C-41PrintFirst general purpose consumer colour film, using new C-41 process. Introduced with launch of the new 110 film cartridge. Initially 80 ISO, increased to 100 ISO from 1975US110, 135, 120, 620, 116, 616, 126, 127, 828Kodacolor VR 100
Kodak Kodacolor 4001977–1983T400C-41PrintHigh speed general purpose consumer colour film, 120 from 1978.US110, 135, 120Kodacolor VR 400
Kodak Kodacolor HR1982–1983T200?C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer colour film for disc cameras. It was Kodak's first color negative film to use their T-Grain technology and improved cyan coupler. Quickly replaced with VR series for all film types.USDiscKodacolor VR 200
Kodak Kodacolor VR 1001982–1986T100C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer colour film. Emulsion re-introduced in 1990 as 'Kodacolor 100' budget film in 135 format (not us market) (CP)US135, 120Kodacolor VR-G 100
Kodak Kodacolor VR 2001982–1986T200C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer colour film. Emulsion re-introduced in 1990 as 'Kodacolor 200' budget film (not us market), later improved version (VR-G?) ColorPlus (CL)US110, 135, 120, 620, 126, 127, DiscKodacolor VR-G 200
Kodak Kodacolor VR 4001982–1988T400C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer colour film. 110, 135 discontinued in 1986.(CM)US110, 135, 120Kodacolor VR-G 400
Kodak Kodacolor VR 10001983–1989T1000C-41PrintVery high speed general purpose consumer colour film, possible due to new T-Grain technology introduced with HR Disc films.US135Kodak Ektar 1000
Kodak Kodacolor VR-G 1001987–1988T100C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer colour film. First generation 'gold' film (CA)US135, 120Kodacolor Gold 100
Kodak Kodacolor VR-G 2001987–1988T200C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer colour film. First generation 'gold' film (CB)US110, 135, 120, 620, 126, 127Kodacolor Gold 200
Kodak Kodacolor VR-G 4001987–1988T400C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer colour film. First generation 'gold' film (CC)US135, 120Kodacolor Gold 400
Kodak Kodacolor Gold 1001988–1997T100C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer colour film. Only 120 format Gold film. (GA)US135, 120Kodak Gold 100
Kodak Kodacolor Gold 2001988–1997T200C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer colour film (GB). 620 and 127 discontinued in 1995.US110, 135, 120, 620, 126, 127Kodak Gold 200
Kodak Kodacolor Gold 4001988–1997T400C-41PrintGeneral purpose consumer colour film (GC)US135, 120Kodak Gold 400
Kodak Ektar 251989–1997T25C-41PrintProfessional color film launched at Photokina in 1988 with ultra fine grain, intended to provide the enhanced color saturation and high acutance associated with color slide emulsions. 135 format discontinued in 1994 and renamed Royal Gold.US135, 120Royal Gold 25
Kodak Ektar 1251989–1991T125C-41PrintProfessional color film with ultra fine grain. The 125 ISO was a poor seller and replaced by a 100 ISO filmUS135, 120Ektar 100 (1991)
Kodak Ektar 10001989–1997T1000C-41PrintProfessional color film with ultra fine grain. 135 format discontinued in 1994US135, 120Royal Gold 1000
Kodak Ektar 1001991–1997T100C-41PrintProfessional color film with ultra fine grain. 135 format discontinued in 1994 and renamed Royal Gold.US135, 120Royal Gold 100
Kodak Portra 100T ?–2006T/P100C-41PrintProfessional color film, 'Tungsten' for outstanding color accuracy under tungsten lightning (3200K). Improved long exposure performance. Suitable for advertising and architecture photography and art reproduction.US135, 120, sheet filmNone
Kodak Portra 160NC1998–2011T/P160C-41PrintProfessional color film, 'Natural Color' for subtle color and natural skin tones in controlled lighting situations.US135, 120, 220, Sheet filmPortra 160
Kodak Portra 160VC1998–2011T/P160C-41PrintProfessional color film, 'Vivid Color' for vibrant color and slightly higher contrast in controlled lighting situations.US135, 120, 220, Sheet filmPortra 160
Kodak Portra 400NC1998–2010T/P400C-41PrintProfessional color film, 'Natural Color' for subtle color and natural skin tones in low light or with flash.US135, 120, 220, Sheet filmPortra 400
Kodak Portra 400VC1998–2010T400C-41PrintProfessional color film, 'Vivid Color' for vibrant color and slightly higher contrast to add snap to flat/overcast light.US135, 120, 220Portra 400
Kodak Portra 400UC ?–c2004T400C-41PrintProfessional color film, 'Ultra Color' for highly saturated images.US135, 120, 220Ultra Color 400
KodakUltra Color 100UC2004– ?T100C-41PrintNew film for fashion, advertising, editorial, commercial, travel, and nature photography. [111] US135, 120, 220Nothing
KodakUltra Color 400UC2004– ?T400C-41PrintRebranded Portra 400 UC.US135, 120, 220Nothing

Color reversal (slide) film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
KodakKodachrome1936-1962T10-16KodakSlideFirst color film that used a subtractive color method to be successfully mass-marketed. Launched 1935 for motion picture film, 1936 for still cameras. Special development process required, with multiple dyeing steps as each color layer was processed separately, because there were no dye-couplers in film, unlike the contemporary Agfa Color Neu (where color couplers enabled all three layers processed together). This resulted in good color longevity as developed Kodachrome does not retain unused color couplers. However it required more complex processing. Available in daylight (ISO 10) and Type A (ISO 16).US135, 828Kodachrome (1955)
KodakKodachrome Professional1938-1951T8-10KodakSlideProfessional Daylight (ISO 8) and Type A film (ISO 10) for 34000 K photofloods USSheet filmNothing
KodakKodachrome1955-1962T12K-11SlideDaylight color slide film (ISO 12)US135, 828.Kodachrome II
KodakKodachrome Professional 1956-1962T16K-11SlideProfessional Type A film (ISO 16)US135Kodachrome II
KodakKodachrome II1961-1974T25K-12SlideDaylight color slide film.US135, 828.Kodachrome 25
KodakKodachrome II Professional1962-1978T40K-12SlideType A professional color slide filmUS135Kodachrome 40
KodakKodachrome X1962-1974T64K-12SlideDaylight color slide film. Launched with 135 format, 126 was added in 1963 and 110 in 1972US110, 126, 135Kodachrome 64
KodakEktachrome E200 ? -2011T200E-6Slide Ektachrome—general purpose daylight-balanced color transparency film with moderate contrast and the "look" of a lower speed film. Push-processing capable to an E.I. of 800. 'T' Grain emulsion. Discontinued March 2011 [112] US135, 120, 220Ektachrome E100G
KodakProfessional Elite Chrome 1001989-2012T100E-6SlideGeneral purpose daylight-balanced color transparency film with natural colours including skin tones, colors, and neutrals. Uses Kodak's color amplifying and T-grain technology (EB). [113] [114] US135Nothing
KodakProfessional Elite Chrome Extra Color 1001991-2012T100E-6SlideDaylight-balanced color transparency film featuring the highest color saturation available in a 100-speed consumer slide film, delivering extra bright colors particularly for nature and scenic photos (EBX) [115] US135Nothing
KodakEktachrome 64T ? –2012T64E-6SlideTungsten balanced fine grain color transparency film, for commercial photography for catalogs, room interiors, furniture and architectural subjects. (EPY) [116] US135, 120, Sheet filmNothing
KodakEktachrome 100 Plus2001–2009T100E-6SlideDaylight balanced fine grain color transparency film (EPP). [117] US135, 120, 220Ektachrome E100G
KodakEktachrome E100G2000–2012T/P100E-6SlideDaylight balanced fine grain color transparency film with moderately enhanced color saturation and a neutral color balance, for commercial advertising, fashion, editorial, architecture, nature/wildlife photography. Uses Kodak's Color Amplifying and T-GRAIN Emulsion technology. Sheet film 4"x5", 8"x10" 'P' base. [117] US135, 120, 220, Sheet filmEktachrome E100
KodakEktachrome E100GX2001–2009T100E-6SlideDaylight balanced fine grain color transparency film with moderately enhanced color saturation and a warm color balance (compared to neutral color for E100G), for commercial advertising, fashion, editorial, architecture, nature/wildlife photography. Uses Kodak's Color Amplifying and T-grain technology. [117] US135, 120, 220Ektachrome E100G
KodakEktachrome E100VS2002–2012T100E-6SlideDaylight balanced fine grain color transparency film with vivid saturated colors (VS) while maintaining a neutral gray scale. Intended for commercial location and studio shooting of nature, food, jewelry, and subjects that call for brilliant, dramatic hues. Uses Kodak's Color Amplifying and T-grain technology. (E100VS) Sheet film 4x5", 8x10" 'P' base [118] US135, 120, 220, sheet filmNothing
KodakEktachrome Professional Infrared EIR Film ? -2009P200E-6SlideInfrared sensitive false color reversal film for IR photographic applications e.g. artistic, industrial, scientific, and aerial or technical ground photography. The extent infrared reflectance affects the final color rendition. E.I 200 (daylight), 100 (tungsten). (EIR) [119] [120] US135-36Nothing

Kodachrome 25, 64, and 200 Professional

Kodachrome was the first practical color reversal film; essentially first commercially-important color film of any kind. It featured extremely fine grain, high saturation, and extremely high sharpness. [121] Kodachrome entered American popular culture with a 1973 song by Paul Simon, as well as a 2017 Hollywood movie. [122]

  • Kodachrome was launched as a 16mm movie film in 1935, with a film speed of ISO 10. [122] The first stills version was released the following year. [122]
  • Kodachrome II was introduced in 1961; this was available in daylight balanced speeds of ISO 25 and ISO 64, later rebranded as Kodachrome 25 and Kodachrome 64. Kodachrome 25 ceased production in 2001. [122]
  • Kodachrome Type F (for flash; stopped being made in 1950s).
  • Kodachrome 200 was introduced in November 1986 [123] and sold through 2007. [122]
  • Later Kodachrome Professional 64 and 200 were added.[ when? ]
  • Processing purchased with film until Justice Department sued around 1954, claiming this was a monopolistic practice. There were relatively few competitors however, with the complex developing machinery necessary.
  • At various times Kodachrome was produced in 126, 120, and 110 stills formats, as well as various movie and cine film formats. [122]
  • Also available in larger roll film formats and sheet film (until late 1940s, beginning of 1950s).
  • The entire Kodachrome emulsion line was discontinued in 2009. The last processor in the world closed down its Kodachrome line at end of 2010. [124]
  • Suggested Replacement: Kodak Ektachrome E100d

Ektachrome Lumiere 100

  • Professional Film
  • Code LPP 6146
  • Launch Date: ?
  • Discontinued: ?
  • Suggested Replacement: ?
  • Type: Medium speed color reversal film providing neutral color balance with enhanced color saturation.
  • Speed: Temp/EI/Wratten filter no. (Source: Ektachrome Lumiere 100 Data Sht dtd 11–93)
  1. 5500K/100/none
  2. 3200K/25/80A
  3. 3400K/32/80B
  • Processing: E-6
  • Formats: 135, 120, cut film.
  • Kodak Pub No. E-137, "Kodak Ektachrome Lumiere 100 Professional Film"
  • Note: A number of photographers noted this film was too cool under some circumstances. [125]
  • EKTACHROME 64 Professional Film
  • EKTACHROME 100 Professional Film
  • EKTACHROME 100 Plus Professional Film
  • EKTACHROME 160T Professional Film
  • EKTACHROME 320T Professional Film
  • EKTACHROME P1600 Professional Film
  • EKTACHROME 400X Professional Film
  • Ektachrome E100S
  • Ektachrome E100D

Konica

Established 1873 in Japan, Konishiroku (Konica) was a major producer of colour film, cameras and related products, including film development processors and printing technology. Originally Konica film and paper was sold under the brand name of "Sakura" meaning Cherry Blossom in English. Along with 3M Ferrania they were a significant producer of 'white label' consumer color films for both retailers and traditional B&W film producers needing a colour film to repackage under their own brand. Only in later years did they make significant efforts to market film under the Konica brand. In 2003, Konica merged with Minolta to form Konica Minolta. In 2006, the merged company closed down its photo imaging division, which produced color film, color paper, photo chemicals and digital minilab machines (at the time it was the 3rd largest film producer behind Kodak and Fujifilm, AgfaPhoto having collapsed a year earlier). [126] The company produced the following films:

Black and white film

Colour negative film

Colour reversal (slide) film

KONO!

Launched in 2014, KONO! is a small European analogue photographic company based in Austria that produces a range of 'creative' 35mm format films under both 'Kono!' and 'dubblefilm' brands, the latter in conjunction with mobile app 'dubble'. [127] Most KONO! films are based on stock originally intended for shooting motion pictures, scientific purposes or other places photosensitive emulsions were used. All films are hand rolled onto recycled 135 film cassettes. [128] [129]

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
KONO!WINTERMÄRCHEN 200 ? -2018T200C-41PrintCreative colour film 'Winter fairytale' pre-exposed with festive images [130] Austria135-24Nothing

Lomography

Headquarters in Vienna, Austria. Lomography is a globally-active organization dedicated to analogue, experimental and creative photography. Lomography offers films under its own brand procured from various manufacturers.

Color negative films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
LomographyLomoChrome Turquoise XR2017-2017tbc100-400C-41PrintCreative colour negative film with turquoise hues, limited run of 5000 rolls. [131] tbc135, 120Updated version [132]
LomographyF2 4002018T?400C-41PrintLimited edition run of 120 film cut from a long stored master roll acquired by lomography in 2010, thought to be Ferrania Solaris 400. Previous limited run in 2017 in 135 format only. Pre-order with delivery in Aug 2018, sold out. [133] [134] Italy135 (2017), 120 (2018)Nothing

Color reversal (slide) films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
LomographyXPro 2002010-2018tbc200C-41 (E-6)Print (slide)Cross Processing Slide Film. Needs UV filter for normal colours in E6. Film is the discontinued Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot Chrome (same formulation as Agfa RSX 200). [135] Unavailable since 2018.Belgium135#, 120#Nothing

Luckyfilm

Lucky Group Corporation in Baoding, Héběi province, China produced a range of colour, black and white, and chromogenic black and white consumer films. Colour film was produced initially in conjunction with Kodak after signing a 20-year partnership which Kodak ended in 2007 after four years. [136] Production of all consumer films ceased in 2012.[ citation needed ] In 2017 Luckyfilm, an offshoot of Lucky Group re-released an improved black and white film for the consumer market, however this had ceased to be available by 2019.

Black and white film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
LuckySHD 100 ? -2012T100B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic filmChina135, 120New SHD 100
LuckyNew SHD 1002017-2019P100B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic film [137] China135Nothing
LuckySHD 400 ? -2012T400B&WPrintGeneral purpose, panchromatic filmChina135Nothing
LuckySHD 400 CN ? -2012T100B&WPrintGeneral purpose chromogenic filmChina135Nothing

Color negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
LuckyGBR 1002003–2012T100B&WPrintGeneral purpose consumer colour filmChina135Nothing
LuckyGBR 2002003–2012T200B&WPrintGeneral purpose consumer colour filmChina135Nothing
LuckyGBR 4002003–2012T400B&WPrintGeneral purpose consumer colour filmChina135Nothing

Maco

Headquarters in Stapelfeld, Germany. Film sales through www.macodirect.de

ORT

[138]

Negra

Negra Industrial, S A. was a film manufacturer based in Barcelona, Spain established c1928 producing black and white negative film, photographic paper and chemicals. Color film was rebranded stock from other producers mainly Konishiroku (Konica) and 3M (Ferrania). Film production appears to have ended in 1984. [139]

Black and white film

Color negative film

Color reversal (slide) film

ORWO

After WW2, Agfa was split into two companies: Agfa AG, Leverkusen in West Germany, and VEB Film und Chemiefaserwerk Agfa Wolfen in East Germany. Initially both companies produced films under the AGFA brand with the same names, such as Isopan F. To distinguish them, the film edge markings were L IF for Agfa Leverkusen, and W IF for Agfa Wolfen. In 1953 in a trade agreement it was agreed that VEB Film und Chemiefaserwerk would have the sole rights to the AGFA brand in Eastern Europe and Agfa AG, would retain sole rights to the AGFA brand in the rest of the world. This hampered Wolfens exports and therefore after 1964 films from Wolfen were rebranded ORWO (ORiginal WOlfen). ORWO ceased production of film in 1994 following the collapse of the company after privatisation, after a brief revival re-branding other manufacturers products the company was again insolvent in 1997, the constituent parts sold off. Part of the original factory survives as the Industry and Film museum Wolfen. [140] However the association of the ORWO name with film lives on as a brand of FilmoTec GmbH who since 1998 produce high quality black and white cinema and technical films, based in Wolfen with coating contracted out. Their cine camera films UN54 and N74 plus are also re-packaged by third parties as still camera film.

Black and white film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ORWOIsopan FF /IFF ? -c1960sT25B&WPrintUltra fine grain panchromatic film. Wolfen version also referred to as ISOPAN FF, marginal markings W IFFGermany135, 120, 127, 620ORWO NP 10
ORWOIsopan/ Isopan F / IF17Pre 1943 -c1960sT40B&WPrintFine grain panchromatic film. Wolfen version also referred to Agfa-Isopan-Feinkorn, marginal markings W IF.Germany135ORWO NP 18
ORWOIsopan SS1935-c1960sT100B&WPrint'Super Speed' Introduced around 1935 as a replacement for Superpan and originally rated at 19 or 20 DIN, around 1937 this was increased to 21 DIN (100ASA). For correct rendering a pale yellow filter was required in daylight and a pale green in half-watt illumination. [8] Ultra fine grain ortho-panchromatic film. Wolfen version also referred to as ISOPAN ISS 21, marginal markings W ISSGermany135, 120, 127, 620ORWO NP 22
ORWONP 101965- ?T8B&WPrintUltra fine grain panchromatic film. (NP= Negative Panchromatic)Germany135, 120ORWO NP 15
ORWONP 15 ? - ?T25B&WPrintGeneral purpose fine grain panchromatic film.Germany135, 120, sheet filmNothing
ORWONP 181965- ?T50B&WPrintGeneral purpose fine grain panchromatic film.Germany135, 127, 120Nothing
ORWONP 20c1972- ?T80B&WPrintGeneral purpose fine grain panchromatic film.Germany135, 120, Kassette 16, sheet filmORWO NP 22
ORWONP 221965- ?T125B&WPrintGeneral purpose ultra fine grain panchromatic film.Germany135, 120, 127, 620, sheet filmORWO PAN 100
ORWONP 271965- ?T400B&WPrintGeneral purpose ultra high speed (for its time) panchromatic film.Germany135, 120, 620, sheet filmORWO PAN 400
ORWONP 30 ? -1989T800B&WPrintGeneral purpose ultra high speed panchromatic film.Germany120Nothing
ORWOPAN 25 ? -1990sT25B&WPrintGeneral purpose low speed panchromatic film. Last films expired 1995Germany135, 120 ?
ORWOPAN 100 ? -1990sT100B&WPrintGeneral purpose medium speed panchromatic film. Last films expired 1997Germany135ORWO PAN 125
ORWOPAN 400 ? -1990sT400B&WPrintGeneral purpose high speed panchromatic film. Last films expired 1994Germany135, 120 ?
ORWOPAN 125 ? -2000sT125B&WPrintGeneral purpose high speed panchromatic film. Last films expired 2005.Germany135 ?

Black and white reversal (slide) films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ORWOUP 15c1970s-1990T25ORWO 4105SlideUltra fine grain panchromatic slide film.Germany135-36Nothing

Color negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ORWO COLORNT 181965- ?T50ORWO 5160PrintGeneral purpose colour film without mask balanced for daylight (5500K)Germany135, 120, 127, [141] 620, sheet film [142]  ?
ORWO COLORNK 181965- ?T50ORWO 5160PrintGeneral purpose colour film without mask balanced for artificial light (3200K)Germany135, 120, 127, [141] 620, sheet film [142]  ?
ORWO COLORNC 161965-c1972T32ORWO 5160PrintGeneral Purpose colour negative film without mask [143] Germany135, 120, 127, sheet filmORWOCOLOR NC 19 MASK
ORWO COLORNC 17 MASK1965-c1970T40ORWO 5160PrintGeneral Purpose colour negative film with mask. [144] Recommended exposure index from ORWO is 16 DIN for daylight and 18 DIN for tungsten light.Germany135, 120, 127ORWOCOLOR NC 19 MASK
ORWO COLORNC 19 MASKc1972-1980sT64ORWO 5168PrintGeneral Purpose colour negative film with mask. [145] Balanced for 4200K.Germany135, 120, 127, sheet film [146] ORWOCOLOR NC 19
ORWO COLORNC 19 ? -1990sT64ORWO 5168PrintGeneral Purpose colour negative film without mask. Last films 120 expired 1993. [147] Balanced for 4200K.Germany135, 120, sheet filmORWOCOLOR NC 21
ORWO COLORNC 20 ? -1990sT80ORWO 5168PrintGeneral Purpose colour negative film. Specially made for Pentacon K16. Similar but not identical to 110 film.GermanyKassette 16Nothing
ORWO COLORNC 21 ? -1990sT100ORWO 5168PrintGeneral Purpose colour negative film.Germany135, 120Nothing

Color reversal (slide) film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ORWO COLORUT 161965-c1970T32ORWO 9160SlideGeneral Purpose slide film for daylight. Later sold as ORWOCHROM UT 16.Germany135, 120, 127, sheet filmORWOCHROM UT 18
ORWO COLORUK 141965-c1970T20ORWO 9160SlideSlide film for artificial light (3200K)Germany135, 120, 127 [148] ORWOCOLOR UK 18
ORWO COLORUK 18 ?-c1972 [149] T50ORWO 9160SlideSlide film for artificial light (3200K)Germany135ORWOCHROM UK 17
ORWO CHROMUK 20 ?- ?T80ORWO 9165SlideHigh-speed slide film for artificial light (3200K) [146] Germany135, 120, sheet film ?
ORWO CHROMUT 18c1972-1990sT50ORWO 9165SlideGeneral Purpose slide film for daylightGermany135, 120, sheet filmNothing
ORWO CHROMUK 17c1978-1990s [145] T40ORWO 9165SlideSlide film for artificial light (3200K)Germany135, 120Nothing
ORWO CHROMUT 20c1978- ? [145] T80ORWO 9165SlideGeneral Purpose slide film for daylightGermany135 ?
ORWO CHROMUT 21 ?-1990sT100ORWO 9165SlideGeneral Purpose slide film for daylightGermany135, 120, sheet filmNothing
ORWO CHROMUT 23 ?-1990sT160ORWO 9165SlideGeneral Purpose slide film for daylightGermany135Nothing

Rera

Rera is a small range of photographic films for 127 (4x4) format roll film cameras assembled in Japan by Kawauso-Shoten. Film is bought in and converted for 127 format and sold through main retailers. Discontinued films include:

Black and white film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ReraPan 100 ? -2018T100B&WPrintGeneral purpose panchromatic traditional, medium-speed, black and white film. Discontinued 2018 according to retailers. Replaced by 400 speed emulsiontbc127Pan400

Color reversal (slide) film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
ReraChrome 100c2016-2017P100E-6SlideGeneral purpose color slide film. Possibly an Aviphot Chrome film.tbc127Chrome 100 (2018)

Perutz

Perutz was a German film manufacturer. It was taken over by Agfa-Gevaert in 1964. Films included.

Polaroid

Instant Roll Film

3¼x4¼ instant pack film

4x5 Instant pack film

4x5 instant sheet film

Type 55

8x10 instant sheet film

Instant integral film

Instant 35mm slide film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
PolaroidPolaChrome CSc1985-c2004 ?40 ?SlideInstant colour slide film based on Polavision. Not a true colour slide film. Combination of black and white instant slide film with coloured matrix to produce colour image.USA135-12, 135-36Nothing
PolaroidHigh Contrast PolaChrome HCP ?-c2003 ?40 ?SlideIntended for reproduction of coloured charts and graphics. Produces high contrast images. Same as PolaChrome CS, sold with developing chemicals for PolaGraph HC to produce higher contrast.USA135-12Nothing
PolaroidPolaPan CTc1985-c2003 ?125 ?SlideBlack and white instant slide film.USA135-12, 135-36Nothing
PolaroidPolaGraph HCc1985-c2003 ?400 ?SlideIntended for reproducing graphics. Produces high contrast images.USA135-12Nothing
PolaroidPolaBlue BN ?-c2003 ?8 ?SlideIntended for title slides and reproducing charts. Not a true slide film, produces negative white on blue images.USA135-12Nothing

Polaroid B.V.

Polaroid B.V. is a Dutch photography company that was founded in 2008 as the 'Impossible Project' to re-introduce instant film for Polaroid cameras. Impossible bought the production machinery from Polaroid for $3.1 million [150] and leased a building, called Building Noord, which was formerly part of the Polaroid plant in Enschede, Netherlands but had to re-invent the emulsions and processes. Polaroid Corporation's brand and intellectual property were acquired by Impossible Project's largest shareholder in 2017 and the company was later renamed 'Polaroid Originals' before becoming 'Polaroid' in 2020. [151] [152] Based in Enschede, Polaroid manufactures film for its own and selected original Polaroid instant cameras. Instant films are marketed by format rather than emulsion.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
Polaroid OriginalsSpectra film2013-2019N/A640InstantPrintGeneral purpose instant color or black and white film in various frame styles. In October 2019, Polaroid Originals announced the discontinuation of the Spectra film format due to poor reliability of the remaining Spectra cameras. [153] Netherlands103x 101mmNothing

Rollei

The Rollei brand for photographic film is licensed to Maco (Hans O. Mahn GmbH & Co. KG, Maco Photo Products) a German-based supplier of photographic films. They offer a range of black and white and colour films produced by Agfa-Gevaert and other suppliers. Discontinued films are listed below:

Black and white films

R3

  • Speed: ISO 200, DIN 24° (can be used from ISO25 to ISO6400)
  • Available formats: 35 mm, 120, Sheet Film
  • Granularity: Fine
  • Resolving power: High
  • History: launched in 2004
  • Primary usage: General black and white photography
  • General characteristics: Fairly wide latitude, PET base for better film flatness, extended spectral sensitivity from IR to near-UV, to be stored in special black cartridges
  • Discontinued

[154]

ATO (Advanced Technical Ortho)

  • same emulsion as Maco Genius Film
  • clear base
  • suitable for reversal process

ATP1.1 (Advanced Technical Pan)

  • Formats: 120
  • Speed: ISO 32
  • High resolution Super-panchromatic film (extended red sensitivity). [155] [156] [157]
  • Converted and packaged by Foma

Rollei Ortho

  • orthochromatic film with a clear base
  • spectral sensitivity 380–610 nm
  • resolving power of 330 lines/mm (with a fine-grain developer)
  • especially suited for digital scanning
  • Replaced by Ortho Plus in 2017

Rollei Pan

  • ISO 25
  • clear base, well suited for black and white slides

Retro Tonal

  • same emulsion as Maco PO100C
  • an orthopanchromatic ("RectePan") film
  • clear base
  • suitable for reversal process

RSD

  • same emulsion as Agfa Copex Slide Direct
  • a pre-fogged orthochromatic film specially for negative or slide duplication
  • exposure index (EI) in daylight around 0.2 (thus it has a DIN value of -6 !) = about EI 6 + 5 f stops (not many cameras will handle this correctly)
  • after a massive exposure will produce a positive in traditional B&W process, i.e. is NOT run through a reversal process; see also solarisation
  • contrast adjustment using different developers, i.e. lower contrast: for ex. Rodinal/Adonal (1:25 about 10 mins., 1:50 about 20 mins.) or higher contrast: any paper developer 1+4 about 5 mins.

Color negative film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
RolleiCN 2002008-2017P200C-41PrintUnmasked colour film of an older aesthetic well suited for scanning. (Agfa Aviphot Color X100). Originally called digibase CN 200 pro. Final stocks in 120 lasted until mid 2018.Belgium135, 120Nothing

Color reversal (slide) film

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
RolleiCR 200 ? -2017 stock onlyP200E-6SlideGeneral purpose older aesthetic slide film (Agfa-Gevaert Aviphot Chrome 200, Same emulsion as Agfa RSX II 200) 135 sold out. Originally called digibase CR 200 proBelgium120CrossBird
RolleiVario Chrome2017-2017T?200E-6SlideLimited edition film in 2017 converted from expired slide stock. Can be exposed between 200/24° to 400/27° ISO without adjusting development. Gives earthy grainy colors. [158] Belgium?135Nothing

ScanFilm

Silberra

The company based in Saint Petersburg, Russia was founded in 2009 producing analog film products. It adopted the Silberra name in 2017 to introduce a range of black and white films. [159]

Black and white films

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
SilberraOrta 100 2018-2019P100B&WPrintOrthochromatic film (insensitive to red light) with high contrast [160] Russia135-36Nothing
SilberraCinema 74N+ 2018-2019P400B&WPrintConverted from ORWO N74 plus cinema film [161] Russia/ Germany135-36Cinema 75N+

SPUR

SPUR (Speed Photography & Ultra high Resolution) is a supplier of own brand specialist photochemistry and films based in Langerwehe, Germany.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
SPURUR ? -2019P20B&WPrintAgfa-Gevaert Copex HDP microfilm. Resolution of up to 800 LP/mm. [162] Same film as ADOX CMS20 IIBelgium135, 120Ultra R 800

Street Candy

Vincent Moschetti, the proprietor of the website OneYearWithFilmOnly.com (later renamed OnFilmOnly.com) released his own branded film in 2018. In April 2022 the founder announced closure of the brand due to rising costs. [163] Film cassettes are uniquely packaged in cardboard film canisters.

MakeNameDatesBaseISOProcessTypeDetailsOriginFormatsReplaced by
Street CandyMTN 1002021-2022P100B&WPrintPanchromatic B&W Cine film negative film stock also capable of reversal processing. Stated to be 'from a German manufacturer with a century long tradition in motion picture film' Probably ORWO UN54. Loaded on recycled cassettes which are not DX coded. [164] Germany135-36Nothing
Street CandyATM 4002018-2022P400B&WPrintPanchromatic B&W film stock originally designed for use in security and surveillance cameras in banks and ATM machines. Loaded on recycled cassettes which are not DX coded. [165] [166]  ?135-36Nothing

Svema

Svema (Russian: Свема, Светочувствительные Материалы) was the former name ("NPO "Svema") of the Shostka Chemical Plant, located in Shostka, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. It was founded in 1931 in Ukrainian SSR.

"Svema" was the major photographic film manufacturer in the USSR and the second largest film producer in Europe, but their film lost market share in former Soviet countries to imported products during the late 1990s. They made black-and-white photographic film, photographic paper, B&W/colour cine film and magnetic tapes until 2000. Colour film was made with equipment dismantled from the Agfa-Wolfen Factory after World War II. The plant's production of photographic products slowed through the 1990s and ceased film production entirely in 2003 with the final coating of X-ray films there and the plant closed completely in 2005. After attempts by the state to sell the business, bankruptcy processes were completed in 2015. The coating machinery was sold for scrap and the main buildings were demolished c2018. [167]

A decade prior to the plant's closure a small group of Svema employees had founded Astrum holdings in a rented building on the site in 1995, buying bulk film from various sources which they converted and packaged, for retail sale. Originally sold under the Astrum name (film expiring up to 2019), they later acquired rights to the Svema trademark and now apply the name to a range of films for nostalgic value, but this no longer manufactured in Ukraine, only re-packaged there. [168]

Black and white film

Type 1981
(old GOST speed scale)

Type approximately 1986
(new GOST speed scale, same as ASA)

Type 1990
(new GOST speed scale, same as ASA)

Colour negative film

Colour reversal (slide) film

All consumer film was produced in 135 and 120 formats, some stocks were also available in sheets, 16mm and 8mm/super 8.

Tasma

TasmaТасма in Russian Cyrillic characters was a manufacturer of photographic films located in Kazan, Russia, it has been in operation since 1933 (starting as “Film Factory No. 8”. The name “Tasma” is derived from the Russian phrase «Татарские светочувствительные материалы» “TAtarskie Sveto MAterialiy.” - “TAtar Sensitized Materials;”it was adopted by the company in 1974. Prior to the fall of the Soviet Union, the company offered an array of color photographic products from the year 1950 as well, but these were discontinued following the fall of the Iron Curtain. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the company was reorganized as a free enterprise and privatized in 1992. Photographic film production ceased in the 1990s and today they specialise in industrial films including aerial photography films. Films generally supplied without spool in a black paper wrapper and box.

Black and white film

Colour reversal (slide) film

Valca

Valca was a Spanish film manufacturer established in 1940 headquartered in Bilbao. The company name comes from the factory location in Sopeñano, Burgos; Valle de Mena (Mena Valley) through which flows the Rio Cadagua (Cadagua River) which provided cooling water for the factory. [169] The company produced black and white negative film, photographic paper and X ray films. Ilford acquired an equity interest in Valca in 1960, resulting in technical co-operation and Valca acting as Ilford distributors in Spain. The agreement lasted until 1976 when Ilford sold its shares. [170] [171] It was particularly successful in the X-ray film market and in 1991 it had a 17% share of its national market and 1% of the US market, the latter accounting for 60% of production, with 65% of X-ray film exported in total. While black and white film was produced in-house, colour film was rebranded stock from other suppliers. The company underwent re-structuring in 1991 due to financial problems, reportedly due to poor management and the factory finally closed in 1993. [172] [173]

Black and white film

Colour negative films

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fujifilm Superia</span>

Fujicolor Superia is a Fujifilm brand of daylight balanced colour negative film introduced ca.1998 primarily aimed at the consumer market, but was also sold in a professional 'press' variant. A key feature at launch was the '4th' cyan colour layer designed to provide improved colour reproduction under fluorescent lighting. Its Kodak equivalent is the Kodacolor Gold/Ultramax line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kodak T-MAX</span> Family of tabular-grain panchromatic black and white films

Kodak Professional T-MAX Film is a continuous tone, panchromatic, tabular-grain black and white negative film originally developed and manufactured by Eastman Kodak since 1986. It is still manufactured by Eastman Kodak but distributed and marketed by Kodak Alaris, as with other products under Kodak Professional banner.

Fujicolor Pro was a line of professional color negative films from Japanese company Fujifilm introduced in 2004 for weddings, portraits, fashion and commercial photography. It originally comprised four emulsions: Pro 160S, Pro 160C, Pro 400H and Pro 800Z. Its main competitor was Kodak Portra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Photographic film</span> Film used by film (analog) cameras

Photographic film is a strip or sheet of transparent film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals. The sizes and other characteristics of the crystals determine the sensitivity, contrast, and resolution of the film. Film is typically segmented in frames, that give rise to separate photographs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neopan</span> Black and white films from Fujifilm

Neopan was originally a family of black-and-white films from Japanese manufacturer Fujifilm for both professional and amateur use. The range now only comprises one film; Neopan ACROS 100 II, a traditional silver halide black and white film re-launched in 2019 and currently sold worldwide.

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