Maharashtra is an Indian state that was formed on 1 May 1960 with 26 initial districts. Since then, 11 additional districts have been created, the most recent of which is Palghar district. The state currently has 36 districts. These districts are grouped into six administrative divisions shown below.
Maharashtra is divided into 36 districts, which are grouped into six divisions. [1]
Geographically, historically, politically, and according to cultural sentiments, Maharashtra has five main regions:
| Name of division (headquarters) | Region | Districts | Largest city |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pune division (HQ: Pune) | Desh | Pune | |
| Amravati division (HQ: Amravati) | Vidarbha (Varhad) | Amravati | |
| Aurangabad division (HQ: Aurangabad) | Marathwada | Aurangabad | |
| Nagpur division (HQ: Nagpur) | Vidarbha | Nagpur | |
| Nashik division (HQ: Nashik) | North Maharashtra (Khandesh) | Nashik | |
| Konkan division (HQ: Mumbai) | Konkan | Mumbai |
The table below lists important geographic and demographic parameters for all 36 districts. Population data are extracted from the 2011 Census of India.
| No | Name | Code | Formed | Headquarters | Administrative division | Area (km2) | Population (2011 Census) | % of state Population | Density (per km2) | Urban (%) | Literacy (%) | Sex ratio | Tehsils | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ahmednagar | AH | 1 May 1960 | Ahmednagar | Nashik | 17,048 | 4,543,159 | 4.04% | 234.77 | 19.67 | 80.22 | 941 | 14 | district website |
| 2 | Akola | AK | 1 May 1960 | Akola | Amravati | 5,428 | 1,813,906 | 1.61% | 300.78 | 53.23 | 88.05 | 938 | 7 | district website |
| 3 | Amravati | AM | 1 May 1960 | Amravati | Amravati | 12,235 | 2,888,445 | 2.57% | 206.40 | 34.50 | 82.5 | 838 | 14 | district website |
| 4 | Aurangabad | AU | 1 May 1960 | Aurangabad | Aurangabad | 10,100 | 3,701,282 | 3.29% | 286.83 | 37.53 | 61.15 | 924 | 9 | district website |
| 5 | Beed | BI | 1 May 1960 | Beed | Aurangabad | 10,693 | 1,200,334 | 1.07% | 207.04 | 17.91 | 68 | 936 | 11 | district website |
| 6 | Bhandara | BH | 1 May 1960 | Bhandara | Nagpur | 3,717 | 2,585,049 | 2.30% | 305.58 | 15.44 | 68.28 | 982 | 7 | district website |
| 7 | Buldhana | BU | 1 May 1960 | Buldhana | Amravati | 9,661 | 2,586,258 | 2.30% | 230.63 | 21.2 | 75.8 | 946 | 13 | district website |
| 8 | Chandrapur | CH | 1 May 1960 | Chandrapur | Nagpur | 11,443 | 2,204,307 | 1.96% | 193.65 | 32.11 | 73.03 | 948 | 15 | district website |
| 9 | Dhule | DH | 1 May 1960 | Dhule | Nashik | 7,195 | 2,050,862 | 1.83% | 211.83 | 26.11 | 71.6 | 944 | 4 | district website |
| 10 | Gadchiroli | GA | 26 August 1982 | Gadchiroli | Nagpur | 14,412 | 1,072,942 | 0.95% | 67.33 | 6.93 | 60.1 | 976 | 12 | district website |
| 11 | Gondia | GO | 1 May 1999 | Gondia | Nagpur | 5,234 | 1,322,507 | 1.18% | 247.81 | 11.95 | 67.67 | 1005 | 8 | district website |
| 12 | Hingoli | HI | 1 May 1999 | Hingoli | Aurangabad | 4,526 | 1,177,345 | 1.05% | 218.11 | 15.2 | 66.86 | 953 | 5 | district website |
| 13 | Jalgaon | JG | 1 May 1960 | Jalgaon | Nashik | 11,765 | 4,229,917 | 3.76% | 312.79 | 71.4 | 76.06 | 932 | 15 | district website |
| 14 | Jalna | JN | 1 May 1981 | Jalna | Aurangabad | 7,687 | 1,959,046 | 1.74% | 211.82 | 19.09 | 64.52 | 952 | 8 | district website |
| 15 | Kolhapur | KO | 1 May 1960 | Kolhapur | Pune | 7,685 | 3,876,001 | 3.45% | 457.44 | 29.65 | 77.23 | 949 | 12 | district website |
| 16 | Latur | LA | 16 August 1982 | Latur | Aurangabad | 7,157 | 2,454,196 | 2.18% | 282.19 | 23.57 | 71.54 | 935 | 10 | district website |
| 17 | Mumbai City | MC | 1 May 1960 | Mumbai | Konkan | 157 | 3,085,411 | 2.75% | 49,140.9 | 100 | 86.4 | 777 | 0 | district website |
| 18 | Mumbai Suburban | MU | 1 October 1990 | Mumbai | Konkan | 446 | 9,356,962 | 8.33% | 23,271 | 100 | 86.9 | 822 | 3 | district website |
| 19 | Nagpur | NG | 1 May 1960 | Nagpur | Nagpur | 9,892 | 4,653,570 | 4.14% | 409.36 | 64.33 | 84.18 | 933 | 14 | district website |
| 20 | Nanded | ND | 1 May 1960 | Nanded | Aurangabad | 10,528 | 3,361,292 | 2.99% | 275.98 | 28.29 | 68.52 | 942 | 16 | district website |
| 21 | Nandurbar | NB | 1 July 1998 | Nandurbar | Nashik | 5,955 | 1,648,295 | 1.47% | 260 | 15.5 | 46.63 | 975 | 6 | district website |
| 22 | Nashik | NS | 1 May 1960 | Nashik | Nashik | 15,582 | 6,107,187 | 5.43% | 321.56 | 38.8 | 74.4 | 927 | 15 | district website |
| 23 | Osmanabad | OS | 1 May 1960 | Osmanabad | Aurangabad | 7,569 | 1,657,576 | 1.48% | 197.89 | 17.0 | 78.4 | 924 | 8 | district website |
| 24 | Palghar | PL | 1 August 2014 | Palghar | Konkan | 5,344 | 2,990,116 | 2.66% | 562 | 50 | 80 | 900 | 8 | district website |
| 25 | Parbhani | PA | 1 May 1960 | Parbhani | Aurangabad | 6,251 | 1,836,086 | 1.63% | 244.4 | 31.8 | 55.15 | 958 | 9 | district website |
| 26 | Pune | PU | 1 May 1960 | Pune | Pune | 15,643 | 9,429,408 | 8.39% | 461.85 | 58.1 | 80.78 | 919 | 14 | district website |
| 27 | Raigad | RG | 1 May 1960 | Alibag | Konkan | 7,152 | 2,634,200 | 2.34% | 308.89 | 24.2 | 77 | 976 | 15 | district website |
| 28 | Ratnagiri | RT | 1 May 1960 | Ratnagiri | Konkan | 8,208 | 1,615,069 | 1.44% | 206.72 | 11.3 | 65.13 | 1,136 | 9 | district website |
| 29 | Sangli | SN | 1 May 1960 | Sangli | Pune | 8,578 | 2,822,143 | 2.51% | 301.18 | 24.5 | 82.62 | 957 | 10 | district website |
| 30 | Satara | ST | 1 May 1960 | Satara | Pune | 10,480 | 3,003,741 | 2.67% | 266.77 | 14.2 | 78.52 | 995 | 11 | district website |
| 31 | Sindhudurg | SI | 1 May 1981 | Oros | Konkan | 5,207 | 849,651 | 0.76% | 166.86 | 9.5 | 80.3 | 1,079 | 8 | district website |
| 32 | Solapur | SO | 1 May 1960 | Solapur | Pune | 14,895 | 4,317,756 | 3.84% | 259.32 | 31.8 | 71.2 | 935 | 11 | district website |
| 33 | Thane | TH | 1 May 1960 | Thane | Konkan | 4,214 | 8,070,032 | 7.18% | 850.71 | 72.58 | 80.67 | 858 | 7 | district website |
| 34 | Wardha | WR | 1 May 1960 | Wardha | Nagpur | 6,310 | 1,300,774 | 1.16% | 195.03 | 25.17 | 80.5 | 936 | 8 | district website |
| 35 | Washim | WS | 1 July 1998 | Washim | Amravati | 5,150 | 1,197,160 | 1.07% | 275.98 | 17.49 | 74.02 | 939 | 6 | district website |
| 36 | Yavatmal | YTL | 1 May 1960 | Yavatmal | Amravati | 13,582 | 2,772,348 | 2.47% | 152.93 | 18.6 | 57.96 | 951 | 16 | district website |
| Maharashtra | - | - | - | - | - | 307,129 | 112,374,333 | 100% | 314.42 | 42.43 | 77.27 | 922 | - | - |
In 2018, then Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis constituted a committee under leadership of Chief secretary. The committee has proposed 22 new districts. [2] [3] Earlier in 2015, former ministers has demanded formation of new districts, they were Katol (Nagpur), Chimur(Chandrapur), Pusad (Yavatmal), Khamgaon (Buldhana), Achalpur (Amravati), and Aheri (Gadchiroli). [4] [5]
| Sr. No. | Proposed district | Existing district |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kalwan | Nashik |
| 2 | Malegaon | |
| 3 | Mira Bhayandar | Thane |
| 4 | Kalyan | |
| 5 | Pusad | Yavatmal |
| 6 | Achalpur | Amravati |
| 7 | Sakoli | Bhandara |
| 8 | Chimur | Chandrapur |
| 9 | Aheri | Gadchiroli |
| 10 | Bhusawal | Jalgaon |
| 11 | Udgir | Latur |
| 12 | Ambajogai | Beed |
| 13 | Kinwat | Nanded |
| 14 | Mandesh | Satara |
| 15 | Shivneri | Pune |
| 16 | Jawhar | Palghar |
| 17 | Mandangad | Ratnagiri |
| 18 | Mahad | Raigad |
| 19 | Sangamner | Ahmednagar |
| 20 | Shirdi | |
| 21 | Shrirampur | |
| 22 | Khamgaon | Buldhana |
| 23 | Katol | Nagpur |
Maharashtra is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to the southeast and Chhattisgarh to the east, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh to the north, and the Indian union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu to the northwest. Maharashtra is the second-most populous state in India.
The Central Provinces and Berar was a province of British India and later the Dominion of India which existed from 1903 to 1950. It was formed by the merger of the Central Provinces with the province of Berar, which was territory leased by the British from the Hyderabad State. Through an agreement signed on 5 November 1902, 6th Nizam Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI leased Berar permanently to the British for an annual payment of 25 lakhs rupees. Lord Curzon decided to merge Berar with the Central Provinces, and this was proclaimed on 17 September 1903.
Vidarbha is a geographical region in the west Indian state of Maharashtra. Forming the eastern part of the state, it comprises Amravati and Nagpur divisions. As per the 2011 Census, the region had a population of 23,003,179. The region occupies 31.6% of the total area and is home to 21.3% of the total population of Maharashtra. Situated in central India, it borders the state of Madhya Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Telangana to the south and Marathwada and Uttar Maharashtra regions of Maharashtra to the west.
Yavatmal district, [jəʋət̪maːɭ] formerly known as Yeotmal, is a district of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is located in the region of Vidarbha, in the east-central part of the state. It is Vidarbha's third-largest district by population, after Nagpur and Amravati. Yavatmal city is the administrative headquarters of the district.
Akola is a major city in the Vidarbha region of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The third largest city in Eastern Maharashtra after Nagpur and Amravati, it is located about 580 kilometres (360 mi) east of the state capital, Mumbai, and 250 kilometres (160 mi) west of the second capital, Nagpur. Akola is the administrative headquarters of the Akola district located in the Amravati division.
Buldhana district is located in the Amravati division of Maharashtra, India. It is situated at the western border of Vidarbha region and is 500 km away from the state capital, Mumbai. The district has towns and cities like deulghat, dhad, mehakar, Shegaon, Malkapur, Khamgaon, Lonar and Chikhli. It is surrounded by Madhya Pradesh in the north, Akola, Washim, and Amravati districts on the east, Jalna district on the south, and Jalgaon and Aurangabad districts on the west. Khamgaon is the largest city in the district.
Amravati district is a district of Maharashtra state in central India. It is the administrative headquarter of Amravati division, which is one of the two divisions in Vidarbha, out of total 6 regions in state of Maharashtra.
Yavatmal ( is a city and municipal council in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the administrative headquarters of Yavatmal District. Yavatmal is around 90 km away from divisional headquarters Amravati while it is 670 km away from the state capital Mumbai and 150 km south west of Nagpur.
The Nagpur Division is one of six administrative divisions of the state of Maharashtra in India. Nagpur is the easternmost division in the state, with an administrative headquarters in the city of Nagpur. It covers 51,336 km² (19,821 mi²). The Amravati and Nagpur divisions make up the Vidarbha region.
Amravati Division, also known as Varhad, is an Indian one of the six administrative divisions of Maharashtra state in India. Amravati and Nagpur divisions constitute the ancient Vidarbha region. Amravati Division is bound by Madhya Pradesh state to the north, Nagpur Division to the east, Telangana state to the southeast, Marathwada region to the south and southwest, and Nashik Division to the west.
Nashik Division is one of the six divisions of India's Maharashtra state and four of its five districts form Uttar Maharashtra. The three northernmost districts of Uttar Maharashtra form most of the historic Khandesh region which covers the northern part of the division in the valley of the Tapti River. Nashik Division is bound by Konkan Division and the state of Gujarat to the west, Madhya Pradesh state to the north, Amravati Division and Marathwada to the east, and Desh to the south.
Nagpur district is a district in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state in central India. The city of Nagpur is the district administrative centre. The district is part of Nagpur Division.
Pusad is a city in the Yavatmal district located in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state of India. It is named after the Pus river. Its ancient name was 'Pushpawanti'. Pusad is second largest city of Yavatmal district. For last 20 years Pusad is being tried to be promoted to the stature of district but due to lack of administration of governing bodies it is only a dream of the people.
The word Maharashtra, the land of the mainly Marathi-speaking people, appears to be derived from Maharashtri, an old form of Prakrit. Some believe that the word indicates that it was the land of the Mahars and the Rattas, while others consider it to be a corruption of the term 'Maha Kantara', a synonym for 'Dandakaranya'. Maharashtra is the third largest state in India after Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. It covers an area of 307,713 km2 and is bordered by the states of Madhya Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Telangana to the southeast, Karnataka to the south and Goa to the southwest. The state of Gujarat lies to the northwest, with the Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli sandwiched between the borders. Maharashtra has coastline of 720 km.The Arabian Sea makes up Maharashtra's west coast. Maharashtra consists of two major relief divisions. The plateau is a part of the Deccan tableland and the Konkan coastal strip abutting on the Arabian Sea.
The economy of the state of Maharashtra is the largest in India. Maharashtra is India's second most industrialised state contributing 20% of national industrial output. Almost 46% of the GSDP is contributed by industry. Maharashtra has software parks in many cities around the state, and is the second largest exporter of software with annual exports over ₹ 80,000 crores.
The Maharashtra Legislative Council or Maharashtra Vidhan Parishad is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of Maharashtra state in western India.
Akola Pact of 1947 was an agreement between the Congress leaders from Western Maharashtra and from then Central Provinces and Berar. It was for the creation of two sub-provinces of Mahavidarbha and Western Maharashtra. It envisaged two separate executive, legislation, judiciary and council of minister, but under a single Government.
The Vidarbha movement includes political activities organised by various individuals, organizations and political parties, for creation of a separate state of Vidarbha, within the republic of India, with Nagpur as the capital. The proposed state corresponds to the eastern 11 districts of the state of Maharashtra. It makes up for 31% of area and 21% of population of the present state of Maharashtra. The area is covered by thick tropical forests and is surplus in electricity, minerals, rice and cotton.
Islam is the second largest religion in Maharashtra, India, comprising 12,971,152 people which is 11.54% of the population. Muslims are largely concentrated in urban areas of the state, especially in Mumbai and the Marathwada region. There are several groups of Muslims in Maharashtra: Marathi and Konkani Muslims, whose native language is various dialects of Marathi and Konkani, Dakhni Muslims, whose native language is Dakhni Urdu, and more recent Urdu-speaking migrants from North India.
North Maharashtra is a geographical region of Maharashtra State, India. The region is composed of Nashik, Dhule, Nandurbar, and Jalgaon districts. It borders the state of Gujarat to the northwest, Paschim Maharashtra to the south, Konkan to the west, and the Vidarbha and Marathwada regions of Maharashtra to the east.
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