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A ghost town, deserted city, extinct town, or abandoned city is an abandoned settlement, usually one that contains substantial visible remaining buildings and infrastructure such as roads. A town often becomes a ghost town because the economic activity that supported it has failed or ended for any reason. The town may have also declined because of natural or human-caused disasters such as floods, prolonged droughts, extreme heat or extreme cold, government actions, uncontrolled lawlessness, war, pollution, or nuclear and radiation-related accidents and incidents. The term can sometimes refer to cities, towns, and neighborhoods that, though still populated, are significantly less so than in past years; for example, those affected by high levels of unemployment and dereliction.
The Cowlitz River is a river in the state of Washington in the United States, a tributary of the Columbia River. Its tributaries drain a large region including the slopes of Mount Rainier, Mount Adams, and Mount St. Helens.
The Johnstown Flood, sometimes referred to locally as Great Flood of 1889, occurred on Friday, May 31, 1889, after the catastrophic failure of the South Fork Dam, located on the south fork of the Little Conemaugh River, 14 miles (23 km) upstream of the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, United States. The dam ruptured after several days of extremely heavy rainfall, releasing 14.55 million cubic meters of water. With a volumetric flow rate that temporarily equaled the average flow rate of the Mississippi River, the flood killed 2,208 people and accounted for US$17,000,000 in damage.
The Quabbin Reservoir is the largest inland body of water in Massachusetts, United States, and was built between 1930 and 1939. Along with the Wachusett Reservoir, it is the primary water supply for Boston, 65 miles (105 km) to the east, and 40 other cities and towns in Greater Boston. The Quabbin also supplies water to three towns west of the reservoir and acts as backup supply for three others. By 1989, it supplied water for 2.5 million people, about 40% of the state's population at the time. It has an aggregate capacity of 412 billion US gallons (1,560 GL) and an area of 38.6 square miles (99.9 km2).
Shasta Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam across the Sacramento River in Northern California in the United States. At 602 feet (183 m) high, it is the eighth-tallest dam in the United States. Located at the north end of the Sacramento Valley, Shasta Dam creates Shasta Lake for long-term water storage, flood control, hydroelectricity and protection against the intrusion of saline water. The largest reservoir in the state, Shasta Lake can hold about 4,500,000 acre-feet (5,600 GL).
The Pick–Sloan Missouri Basin Program, formerly called the Missouri River Basin Project, was initially authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1944, which approved the plan for the conservation, control, and use of water resources in the Missouri River Basin.
Shasta Lake, also popularly known as Lake Shasta, is a reservoir in Shasta County, California, United States. It began to store water in 1944 due to the impounding of the Sacramento River by Shasta Dam, the ninth tallest dam in the United States.
Greenwich was a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The town was lost as a result of the formation of the Quabbin Reservoir in order to supply Boston's growing water needs.
Livermore, Pennsylvania is an abandoned town that was located on the Conemaugh River between Blairsville and Saltsburg in Derry Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. The town was abandoned and partially razed in the early 1950s following authorization by the Flood Control Act of 1936 and Flood Control Act of 1938 for construction of the Conemaugh Dam and Lake to prevent flooding of Pittsburgh. Much of the former town site now lies under the reservoir and floodplains.
Camanche is a former settlement in Calaveras County, California, United States. Located at an elevation of 220 feet, the town was once called Limerick, before it was renamed to Camanche in 1849. The settlement of Camanche is now submerged under Camanche Reservoir.
Guntersville Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Tennessee River in Marshall County, in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is one of nine dams on the river owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the late 1930s as part of a New Deal era initiative to create a continuous navigation channel on the entire length of the river and bring flood control and economic development to the region. The dam impounds the Guntersville Lake of 67,900 acres (27,500 ha), and its tailwaters feed into Wheeler Lake.
The Ashokan Reservoir is a reservoir in Ulster County, New York. It is at the eastern end of the Catskill Park, and is one of several in the region created to provide the City of New York with water. It is the city's deepest reservoir at 190 feet (58 m) near the dam at the former site of Bishop Falls.
Arkabutla Lake is a reservoir on the Coldwater River in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It was created following the construction of the Arkabutla Dam in 1940 on the Coldwater River.
Brown's Station was a hamlet in the Esopus Valley of southeastern Ulster County, New York, United States. It was submerged by the waters of the Ashokan Reservoir, an artificial lake built between 1906 and 1915 to supply fresh water to New York City.
Floods in the United States before 1900 is a list of flood events that were of significant impact to the country, before 1900. Floods are generally caused by excessive rainfall, excessive snowmelt, and dam failure.
Riffe Lake is a long reservoir on the Cowlitz River in the U.S. state of Washington. The 23.5 mi (38 km) lake was created by the construction of Mossyrock Dam, the tallest dam in the state, in 1968 by Tacoma City Light.
Camanche Reservoir is an artificial lake in the San Joaquin Valley in California in the United States, at the juncture of Amador, Calaveras, and San Joaquin counties. Its waters are impounded by Camanche Dam, which was completed in 1963. Camanche Reservoir is a source of water for industrial and municipal purposes and also provides flood control.
Potosí was a Venezuelan town in the western state of Táchira. The town was deliberately flooded by the Venezuelan government in 1985 to build a hydroelectric dam. In 2010, the town was uncovered for the first time since its flooding due to a drought caused by the weather phenomenon El Niño.
Camanche Dam is an earthfill Dam on the Mokelumne River in the central California, about 20 mi (32 km) from East Lodi. The dam and reservoir lie in the Sierra Nevada foothills in San Joaquin County. Construction of Camanche Dam was started in 1963 and completed in 1964. East Bay Municipal Utilities District (EBMUD) owns and operates it. The purpose of Camanche Dam and reservoir is to provide flood control, water flows for agriculture, habitat for fisheries and recreation for community.
References
- ↑ "Guide to the Ghost Towns of Alabama". Ghost Town USA. Gary B Speck Publications. Dec 28, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2009.
- ↑ "Ghost Towns of Alabama". Ghost Towns. ghosttowns.com. Retrieved May 11, 2009.
- ↑ Map of Northwest Alabama Area-alabama.hometownlocator.com/al/colbert/riverton.cfm
- ↑ Ed Vengrouskie (1999). Colbert County Alabama History - History of the Northwest Corner of Alabama. www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/ alcolber/hist-nwal.htm
- ↑ "Ghost towns scattered across Alaska map | Geophysical Institute". www.gi.alaska.edu. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- 1 2 "Ghost towns scattered across Alaska map | Geophysical Institute". www.gi.alaska.edu. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
- ↑ Sherman, James E.; Sherman, Barbara H. (1969). Ghost Towns of Arizona . University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0806108438. OCLC 21732.
- ↑ Sherman, James E.; Sherman, Barbara H. (1969). Ghost Towns of Arizona . University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0806108438. OCLC 21732.
- ↑ Varney, Philip (2005). Stieve, Robert (ed.). Arizona Ghost Towns and Mining Camps: A Travel Guide to History (10th ed.). Phoenix: Arizona Highways Books. ISBN 1932082468.
- ↑ Sherman, James E.; Sherman, Barbara H. (1969). Ghost Towns of Arizona . University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0806108438. OCLC 21732.
- ↑ "Ghost Towns of Arkansas". Ghost Towns. ghosttowns.com. Retrieved May 11, 2009.
- ↑ "Bull Shoals Dam". www.ozarkhistory.com. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Once a Californian Boom Town, Now a Sunken City at the Bottom of a Lake". 29 March 2017.
- ↑ "This San Bernardino Mountains community was swallowed by a lake". 11 December 2019.
- ↑ "Jacksonville to be Flooded Under New Don Pedro Dam". Bay Area Television Archive, San Francisco State University. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
- ↑ "Lost Beneath Lake Berryessa". 16 December 2019.
- ↑ "Is There Really a Town Called Jerusalem and a Graveyard Under Candlewood Lake?". 24 June 2019.
- ↑ "The Lost Village of Valley Forge". 29 August 2024.
- ↑ "The 'Racial Cleansing' That Drove 1,100 Black Residents Out Of Forsyth County, Ga". National Public Radio. 2016-10-15. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
- ↑ "Petersburg". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
- ↑ Cassie, Ron (March 4, 2019). ""Rumor or Fact? A Town Under Loch Raven Reservoir". Baltimore Magazine. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- ↑ "Ben Lomond Landing, Mississippi". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ↑ "Ben Lomond Landing, Mississippi" (Map). Google Maps . Retrieved March 2, 2019.
- ↑ Hall, Russell S.; Nowell, Princella W.; Childress, Stacy (2000). Washington County, Mississippi. Arcadia. p. 7. ISBN 9780738506555.
- ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Port Anderson (historical)
- ↑ "Port Anderson, Mississippi" (Map). Google Maps . Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- ↑ Crider, Bill (July 11, 1954). "Mississippi River Uncovering Community it Buried Years Ago". St. Joseph News-Press.
- ↑ Tennessee Valley Authority, The Fontana Project: A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Fontana Project, Technical Report No. 12 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1950), pp. 1-13, 43-45, 453.
- ↑ "The Tragic Story Behind the Village That Was Flooded to Make Way for New Jersey's Round Valley Reservoir".
- ↑ Enhancing Wildlife Habitat: Demonstration Sites in Pennsylvania. PennState, College of Agricultural Sciences, Cooperative Extension. 1997. p. 39.
accesses are at the Aitch Boat Launch...
- ↑ "Big Creek Valley before Beltzville Lake". Times News . Pencor Services, Inc. May 4, 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- 1 2 "Ghost Town, Hoodlebug & West Penn Trails: Regional Trail Guide" (PDF). visitindianacountypa.org. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
- ↑ "Instanter-The Town Lost to Flood Control | Visit PA Great Outdoors". visitpago.com. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
- ↑ Wentz, Jennifer. "Underwater ghost town: Codorus State Park celebrates 50 years". The Evening Sun. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
- ↑ "A bridge to the 19th century". old.post-gazette.com. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
- ↑ Kissel, Kelly P. (1991-12-15). "Fading Lake Reveals 'Allegheny Atlantis' : History: Former residents come from miles around to see old haunts thought gone forever". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
- ↑ Morgan, Michele (7 Oct 1993). "Under Blue Waters Lake Nockamixon's Depths Contain Remnants of Tohickon Village". mcall.com. The Morning Call. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ↑ Schools [ permanent dead link ], in The History of Johnson County, Mountain City Elementary School website, accessed March 21, 2008
- ↑ Lawrence, Katie (2022-07-09). "Most People Have No Idea This Underwater City In Texas Even Exists". OnlyInYourState. Retrieved 2023-03-07.