List of photographic film formats

Last updated

This is a list of photographic film formats.

Comparison of the exposed area of common film formats currently sold Sizes of common film formats.svg
Comparison of the exposed area of common film formats currently sold

Multiple image

Designation [a] TypeIntroducedIntroduced ByDiscontinuedImage size

(in × in)

Image size (mm × mm)ExposuresComment
35roll film1916Kodak19331+14 × 1+34 in35 mm stock, unperforated.
50for roll holder1915KodakMarch 19413+14 × 2+14 inFor Graflex roll holder.
51for roll holder1915KodakFeb 19514+14 × 3+14 inFor Graflex roll holder.
52for roll holder1915KodakMar 19495+12 × 3+14 inFor Graflex roll holder.
53for roll holder1915KodakFeb 19515 × 4 inFor Graflex roll holder.
54for roll holder1915KodakMar 19497 × 5 inFor Graflex roll holder.
101 roll film 1895Kodak19563+12 × 3+12 in88.9 × 88.9 mm
102roll film1896Kodak19331 × 2 in25.4 × 50.8 mmOne flange has gear teeth.
103roll film1896Kodak1949100 × 125 mm
104roll film1897Kodak19494+34 × 3+34 in120.65 × 95.25 mm
105 roll film1897Kodak19492+14 × 3+14 in57.15 × 82.55 mmLike 120 film with 116-size flanges.
106for roll holder1898Kodak19243+12 × 3+12 in88.9 × 88.9 mmRoll holder films were wound inside out.
107for roll holder1898Kodak19243+14 × 4+14 in82.55 × 107.95 mm
108for roll holder1898Kodak19294+14 × 3+14 in107.95 × 82.55 mm
109for roll holder1898Kodak19244 × 5 in101.6 × 127 mm
110
(early roll film)
for roll holder1898Kodak19295 × 4 in127 × 101.6 mmNo relation to the later 110 cartridge format.
110
("Pocket Instamatic")
cartridge1972KodakPresent [2] 13 × 17 mm16 mm, registration perforated. Introduced with Kodak "Pocket Instamatic" series. Fujifilm ceased 110 production in 2009. Lomography revived the format in 2011.
111for roll holder1898KodakUnknown6+12 × 4+34 in165.1 × 120.65 mmPossibly discontinued 1924 or 1929.
112for roll holder1898Kodak19247 × 5 in177.8 × 127 mm
113for roll holder1898KodakUnknown90 × 120 mmPossibly discontinued 1924 or 1929.
114for roll holder1898KodakUnknown120 × 90 mmPossibly discontinued 1924 or 1929.
115roll film1898Kodak19496+34 × 4+34 in171.45 × 120.65 mm
116roll film1899Kodak19842+12 × 4+14 in65 × 110 mm8Like 616 film with wider flanges.
117 roll film1900Kodak19492+14 × 2+14 in60 × 60 mm6Like 620 spool with 120 keyslot.
118roll film1900Kodak19613+14 × 4+14 in80 × 105 mm63.474-inch spool.
119roll film1900Kodak19404+14 × 3+14 in107.95 × 82.55 mm
120 roll film1901KodakPresent2+14 × 3+14 in
2+14 × 2+14 in
2+14 × 1+58 in
60 × 90 mm
60 × 70 mm
60 × 60 mm
60 × 45 mm
8
10
12–13
15–16
2.4 inch (60.96 mm) stock, unperforated, paper-backed.
121roll film1902Kodak19411+58 × 2+12 in
122roll film1903Kodak19713+14 × 5+12 in80 × 140 mm6 or 10Postcard format.
123roll film1904Kodak19494 × 5 in101.6 × 127 mm
124roll film1905Kodak19613+14 × 4+14 in80 × 105 mm63.716-inch spool: same picture size as 118 with longer spool.
125roll film1905Kodak19493+14 × 5+12 in82.55 × 139.7 mmlike 122 on longer spool; also for stereo pairs, 3+14 in × 2+12 in × 2.
126
(early roll film)
roll film1906Kodak19494+14 × 6+12 in107.95 × 165.1 mmNo relation to the 126 cartridge format introduced in 1963.
126
("Instamatic")
cartridge1963Kodak200828 × 28 mm12, 20 (later 24)35 mm stock, registration perforated
Introduced with first "Instamatic" cameras under the name "Kodapak".
127 roll film1912KodakPresent1+58 × 2+12 in
1+58 × 1+58 in
1+58 × 1+14 in
40 × 65 mm
40 × 40 mm
40 × 30 mm
8
12
16
46 mm stock, "Vest Pocket".
128roll film191219411+12 × 2+14 in38.1 × 57.15 mmFor Houghton Ensignette #E1. [3]
129roll film191219511+78 × 3 in50 × 75 mm6For Houghton Ensignette #E2.
130roll film1916Kodak19612+78 × 4+78 in72.5 × 125 mm6
135 cartridge1934KodakPresent24 × 36 mm24 or 3635 mm stock, double perforated. Formerly available in 12, 18, 20, or 72 exposures. [4] By far the most popular format since the mid-1960s.
220 roll film1965KodakPresent2+14 × 3+14 in
2+14 × 2+14 in
2+14 × 1+58 in
60 × 90 mm
60 × 70 mm
60 × 60 mm
60 × 45 mm
18
21
24–27
30–33
2.4-inch (60.96 mm) stock, unperforated, no backing paper
Twice as long as 120. [5]

Final films in 220 were professional films for commercial/wedding photography; Kodak Portra (2015) and Fujifilm Colour Negative and Reversal (2017 in Japan only). Ilford ceased 220 production in 2004 after their 220 spooling plant broke down. SHANGHAI JIANCHENG is now making 220 film. [6]

Contents

235 loading spool1934KodakUnknown24 × 36 mm35 mm film in daylight-loading spool.
240 / APS cartridge1996Kodak201130.2 × 16.7 mm15, 25, or 4024 mm stock, registration perforated.
335 stereo pairs1952KodakUnknown24 × 24 mm20 pairsSpecial length for Realist format stereo pairs.
435 loading spool1934KodakUnknown24 × 36 mm35 mm film in daylight-loading spool.
500film pack1911Kodak19481+34 × 2+38 in45 × 60 mm12Redefined in 1921 as 1+58 × 2+716 in.
515film pack1905Kodak19555 × 7 in130 × 180 mm12
516film pack1909Kodak19552+12 × 4+14 in65 × 110 mm12
518film pack1903Kodak19763+14 × 4+14 in80 × 105 mm12 sheets
520film pack1906Kodak19762+14 × 3+14 in60 × 90 mm16 sheets
522film pack1904Kodak19553+14 × 5+12 in80 × 140 mm12 sheets3A postcard
523film pack1904Kodak4 × 5 in100 × 125 mm12 sheets
526film pack1920Kodak19414+34 × 6+12 in
531film pack1926Kodak19412+932 × 5+1132 in60 × 130 mm
540film pack1920Kodak19411+34 × 4+14 in45 × 107 mm
541film pack1920Kodak19413+12 × 4+34 in90 × 120 mm12
542film pack1911Kodak19483 × 5+14 in75 × 135 mm
543film pack1920Kodak19483+34 × 5+12 in100 × 150 mm12
616 roll film1931Kodak19842+12 × 4+14 in
or 2+12 × 2+18 in
6, later 8Similar to 116 film but on a thinner spool.
620 roll film1932Kodak19952+14 × 3+14 in
2+14 × 2+14 in
2+14 × 1+58 in
60 × 90 mm
60 × 60 mm
60 × 45 mm
8
12
16
Similar to 120 film but on a thinner spool.
635loading spoolUnknownComecon1990s24 × 36 mm36Eastern bloc designation for 35mm film on daylight loading spool. [7]
828 roll film1935Kodak198528 × 40 mm835 mm, one perforation per frame. Introduced with the Kodak Bantam camera.
935loading spoolUnknownComecon1990s24 × 36 mm36Eastern bloc designation for 1.6m long 35mm film for loading in the darkroom. [7]
35-1loading spoolc1950FOTONc198024 × 36 mm36"35 type 1", polish designation for 35mm darkroom loading roll (935 format). [8]
35-2loading spoolc1950FOTONc198024 × 36 mm18"35 type 2", polish designation of 80cm long 35mm film for darkroom loading. Half of standard 1.6m long 35mm film. [8]
35-3loading spoolc1950FOTONc198024 × 36 mm36"35 type 3", polish designation for 35mm daylight loading spool (635 format). [8]
35-4cartridgec1950FOTONc198024 × 36 mm36"35 type 4", polish designation for 135 film. [8]
35-5loading spoolc1950FOTONc198024 × 36 mm36"35 type 5", polish designation for box of 10 darkroom loading rolls. [8]
35-6bulk rollc1950FOTONc198024 × 36 mmn/a"35 type 6", polish designation for 17m bulk roll of 35mm film. [8]
40roll filmc1950FOTONc19801+58 × 2+12 in
1+58 × 1+58 in
1+58 × 1+14 in
40 × 65 mm
40 × 40 mm
40 × 30 mm
8
12
16
Polish designation for 127 roll film. [8]
60-1roll filmc1950FOTONc19802+14 × 3+14 in
2+14 × 2+14 in
2+14 × 1+58 in
60 × 90 mm
60 × 60 mm
60 × 45 mm
8
12
15–16
"60 type 1", polish designation for 120 roll film. [8]
60-2roll filmc1950FOTONc19802+14 × 3+14 in
2+14 × 2+14 in
2+14 × 1+58 in
60 × 90 mm
60 × 60 mm
60 × 45 mm
8
12
15–16
"60 type 2", polish designation for 620 roll film. [8]
Oproll filmUnknownAgfaUnknown75 × 105 mm4 or 8Roll film format for Agfa Billy Optima camera. Early Agfacolor was sold in 4 exp. [9]
Karatcartridge1936Agfa194824 × 36 mm12Early Agfa cartridge for 35 mm film.
Rapidcartridge1964Agfa1990s24 × 24 mm
18 × 24 mm
12
16
Agfa cartridge for 35 mm film (replaced Karat, same system).
UniveX #00roll film1933Gevaert1+12 × 1+18 in6Made by Gevaert.
Hit (for example TONE camera)roll film1937KodakUnknown14 × 14 mm10 [10] 17.5 mm stock; used in imported miniature toy cameras. [11]
Half-frame cartridge1934, later thanKodakPresent18 × 24 mm48 or 72 135 film in "half-frame" cameras.
Disc cassette1982Kodak19988 × 11 mm15Circular sheet of film attached to rigid carrier.
Minox cartridge1938MinoxPresent8 × 11 mm15, 36 or 50Nominally 9.5 mm-wide stock (in reality 9.2–9.3 mm).
SLcartridge1958ORWO199024 × 36 mm
24 × 24 mm
18 × 24 mm
12
16
24
ORWO Schnell-Lade Kassette for 35 mm film. Similar to Agfa Karat/Rapid.
Kassette 16cartridge1978ORWO1990s13 × 17 mm20 ORWO, 16 mm, perforation in the middle (holes between frames). Similar to 110 cartridge.
Introduced exclusively for the Pentacon K 16 camera.
Super 16 (Rollei)cartridge1963Rollei198113 × 17 mm18 Rollei, 16 mm, perforation on both edges?
with cine film (?) only by Rollei for the Rollei 16 camera; also Wirgin Edixa 16 (Franka / alka 16)
Minolta-16cartridge1955Minolta197410 × 14 mm (original)
13 × 17 mm (later)
20 Minolta, 16 mm, originally double perforated (single perforated or unperforated film could be loaded), later single perforation to allow larger 13 × 17 mm image.
  1. Unless otherwise noted, all formats were introduced by Kodak, which began allocating the number series in 1913. Before that, films were simply identified by the name of the cameras they were intended for. [1]

For roll holder means film for cartridge roll holders, allowing roll film to be used with cameras designed to use glass plates. These were spooled with the emulsion facing outward, rather than inward as in film designed for native roll-film cameras. Types 106 to 114 were for Eastman-Walker rollholders, while types 50 to 54 were for Graflex rollholders.

The primary reason there were so many different negative formats in the early days was that prints were made by contact, without use of an enlarger. The film format would thus be exactly the same as the size of the print—so if you wanted large prints, you would have to use a large camera and corresponding film format.

Roll film cross-reference table

Before World War II, each film manufacturer used its own system of numbering for the various sizes of rollfilms they made. The following sortable table shows the corresponding numbers. A blank space means that manufacturer did not make film in that size. Two numbers in one box refers to films available with different numbers of exposures, usually 6 and either 10 or 12. Spool length is measured between inner faces of the flanges; several films of the same image size were available on different spools to fit different cameras.

EastmanAgfaZeissAnscoEnsignVulcanSenecaRexoSpool
length (in)
101H68A, 8B3+12-inch2023033.661
1021B1+12-inch2041.655
103K610A, 10B4-inch2063.912
104L612A, 12B5-inch2085.064
105C65A, 5B2+14-inch C2103152.509
11513A, 13B7-inch2307.126
116D6, D8D86A, 6B2+12-inch232348425, 4262.814
117B1-6BI3A2+14-inch A2342.470
118E6E7A, 7B3+14-inch236354430, 4313.474
11911A, 11B4+14-inch2384.490
120B2-6, B2-8BII-84A2+14-inch B2403604152.466
121AB62A, 2B1+58-inch2421.850
122G6, G10G18A, 18B3+14-inch A244366445, 4463.715
123J610C, 10D4-inch A2464.693
124F67C, 7D3+14-inch B2483724353.716
12518C, 18D3+14-inch C2503753.912
12619A4+14-inch A2524.898
127A8A82CEnsignette 1J2543814071.860
128O6Ensignette 11.606
129N6NEnsignette 22.059
130M626A, 26B2+78-inch260390436, 4383.132
616PD16DM82.814
620PB20, K20BII-D82.468

Single image

Size (inches)Type
1+58 × 2+18"sixteenth-plate" tintypes
2 × 2+12"ninth-plate" tintypes
2 × 3 sheet film
2+14 × 3+14 sheet film
2+12 × 3+12"sixth-plate" tintypes
3 × 4sheet film
3+18 × 4+18"quarter-plate" tintypes
3+14 × 4+14sheet film, [12] "quarter-plate" glass plates
3+14 × 5+12postcard or 3A
4 × 5glass plate, sheet film
4 × 10sheet film
4+14 × 5+12"half-plate" tintypes
4+34 × 6+12"half-plate" glass plates, sheet film
5 × 7sheet film
6+12 × 8+12"whole-plate" glass plates, sheet film, tintypes
7 × 17sheet film
8 × 10glass plates, sheet film
8 × 20sheet film
11 × 14sheet film
12 × 20sheet film
14 × 17sheet film
16 × 20sheet film
20 × 24sheet film
Size (cm)Type
6.5 × 9glass plate, sheet film
9 × 12glass plate, sheet film
10 × 15glass plate, sheet film
13 × 18sheet film
18 × 24sheet film
24 × 30sheet film

Instant film

DesignationTypeIntroducedDiscontinuedImage sizeExposuresComment
Type 20 Polaroid roll film cartridge196519792+18 × 2+78 in8
Type 30Polaroid roll film cartridge195419792+18 × 2+78 in8
Type 40Polaroid roll film cartridge19481972 (color)
1992 (monochrome)
2+78 × 3+34 in6 or 8
Type 50Polaroid peel-apart film pack19??20084 × 5 inIncluding Type 55
Type 80Polaroid peel-apart film pack197120062+34 × 2+788 or 10
Type 100Polaroid peel-apart film pack19632016 by Fujifilm

. [13] Reintroduced in 2018

2+78 × 3+34 in8, 10 or 11Discontinued by Polaroid in 2008. Produced and sold by Fujifilm until 2016, when it was discontinued. [13] New 100 type film made by One Instant introduced in 2018
SX-70,
Type 600
Polaroid integral film pack19723+18 × 3+18 in8 or 10Discontinued by Polaroid in 2008; reintroduced by Impossible Project in 2010.
Kodak Instant Kodak integral film pack1976198691 × 67 mm10
F SeriesFuji integral film pack1981c.199091 × 69 mmFilm compatible with Kodak Instant, but in a different cartridge and rated at a (slightly) different speed
KodamaticKodak integral film packc.1980198691 × 67 mm10
Trimprint,
Instagraphic
Kodak peel-apart film pack198319864 × 3+12 in10 [14] [15]
System 800Fuji integral film pack201091 × 69 mm
Spectra,
Type 700,
Type 1200
Polaroid integral film pack1986Oct. 20193+58 × 2+78 in10 or 12 with original Polaroid; 8 with Polaroid Originals/Impossible ProjectDiscontinued by Polaroid in 2008; reintroduced by Impossible Project in 2010; discontinued by Polaroid Originals in 2019.
Captiva,
Type 500
Polaroid integral film pack199320062+78 × 2+18 in10
InstantACEFuji integral film pack201091 × 69 mm
8 × 10 Polaroid film pack19??8 × 10 in1Discontinued by Polaroid; reintroduced by Impossible Project.
i-Zone
Pocket
Polaroid integral film pack1997200636 × 24 mm12
Fujifilm Instax Mini,
PolaroidMio,
PolaroidType 300
Fuji/Polaroid integral film pack1998 [16] [17] [18] 46 × 62 mm10
Instax WideFuji integral film pack1999 [18] 99 × 62 mm10
Instax PiviFuji integral film pack200446 × 61 mm
I-TypeImpossible integral film pack20163+18 × 3+18 in8Same image format as Polaroid Type 600, but the film cartridge does not contain a battery
Instax SquareFuji integral film pack201762 × 62 mm10
GoPolaroid integral film pack20212.12 × 2.62 in8The film cartridge does not contain a battery

See also

References

  1. "The History of Kodak Roll Films". Archived from the original on 22 February 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  2. "What is 110 film?". lomography.com. 2012-05-16. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  3. Richmond, Adrian (1998). "The Ensignette Camera". Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
  4. "Ilford History and Chronology" . Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  5. https://www.outsidetheshot.com/120-vs-220-film/
  6. "Shanghai 220 Film Page". Archived from the original on 13 July 2024.
  7. 1 2 Tomášek, Zdeněk (1982). Fotografické chemikálie (in Czech) (1st ed.). Prague: Merkur.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Fotomuzeum.pl - Błony fotograficzne zwojowe - FOTON WARSZAWA". www.fotomuzeum.pl. Retrieved 2025-12-18.
  9. Wir zeigen Ihnen... (PDF) (in German). Berlin: I.G. Farbenindustrie – Agfa. 1933.
  10. "Reloading Hit Cameras" . Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  11. "17.5mm or "Hit" Style Cameras" . Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  12. "Speed Graphic FAQ file". Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  13. 1 2 "インスタントカラーフィルム「FP-100C」販売終了のお知らせ". Fujifilm. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  14. Ortner, E.H. (September 1983). "What's New in Photography". Popular Science (September 1983): 93.
  15. "Photo Kit Copies CRT Images". Popular Science (December 1983): 74. December 1983.
  16. "Fujifilm Instax Mini 10 camera, c2000". National Media Museum . Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  17. "Fuji may enter U.S. instant film market". The New York Times . EUROPE. 1998-10-31. Retrieved 2016-01-01.
  18. 1 2 "23 "Japanese Historical Cameras" of 1999 Named". JCII Camera Museum. Japan Camera Industry Institute. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2017.