List of renamed places in South Africa

Last updated

Since 1994, numerous locations in South Africa have been renamed. The following article covers the name changes in South Africa by province since the 1994 South African general election. National place names, such as towns, suburbs, and natural landforms, are decided by the South African Geographical Names Council (SAGNC), and provinces have their own geographical names committees. [1] Among the South African public, there is broad agreement that locations which are named after British or Afrikaner military personnel who fought against Black South Africans or contain racial slurs should be renamed, but efforts since 2005 to replace inoffensive names, such as Lydenburg (which African National Congress politicians claimed are necessary to "address the legacy of colonialism and apartheid") have faced opposition on the grounds of excessive costs and perceived bias in favour of honouring ANC members. [2] [3] [4] Although many name changes have taken place officially since the end of apartheid in 1994, many of the previous names are still common in use, and some name changes have been officially reverted.

Contents

Pre-1994 [5]

Eastern Cape

Eastern Cape in South Africa.svg

As of March 2014, the Eastern Cape has changed the name of 134 places, placing it third nationally after Mpumalanga and the Limpopo provinces. [6] Most name changes have been correcting misspellings in the former homelands of Transkei and Ciskei (see below). There have also been a number of name change proposals in the western half of the province for place names of Afrikaans or English origin. [ citation needed ]

Settlements

Airports

Rivers

Free State

Free State in South Africa.svg

The province renamed the only international airport in Bloemfontein after Bram Fischer, a political activist of the South African Communist Party, in 2012. [26]

Settlements

Gauteng

Gauteng in South Africa.svg

Gauteng, South Africa's most urbanised province, has seen a number of name changes. Probably the most controversial name change in South African history has been that of Pretoria, where there have been proposals to change the city's name to Tshwane (already the name of the metropolitan area it lies in).

Settlements

Streets

Johannesburg

In 2007 the Johannesburg Development Agency changed two street names named after apartheid era ministers: [36]

In 2013, every street of the R24 route in the Johannesburg and Ekurhuleni municipalities specifically was renamed after Albertina Sisulu. [37] [38] Every street on this section of the R24 is now named Albertina Sisulu Road (with the exception of the westwards one-way street in Johannesburg CBD). [37] [38]

In 2014 the city administration continued the renaming of important streets in the city in order to "celebrate the city's shared past". [39]

On 26 September 2022, William Nicol Drive (which forms the entire M81 route and part of the R511 route) was renamed to Winnie Mandela Drive. [40] [41] [42] [43] [44]

Pretoria

Some changes in Pretoria Central Straatnaamveranderings, a, Pretoria.jpg
Some changes in Pretoria Central

In early 2012, 27 streets in central Pretoria had their name changed to reflect a "shared history" of the city. [45] [46] The streets renamed were;

  • Walker-/Charles Street → Justice Mahomed Street
  • Proes Street → Johannes Ramokhoase Street
  • Duncan Street → Jan Shoba Street
  • Genl. Louis Botha Drive → January Masilela Drive
  • Esselen Street → Robert Sobukwe Street
  • Vermeulen Street → Madiba Street
  • Schubart Street→ Sophie de Bruyn Street
  • Potgieter Street → Kgosi Mampuru Street
  • Prinsloo Street → Sisulu Street
  • Skinner Street → Nana Sita Street
  • Jacob Maré Street → Jeff Masemola Street
  • Queen Wilhelmina Street → Florence Ribeiro Avenue
  • Van der Walt Street → Lillian Ngoyi Street
  • Andries Street → Thabo Sehume Street
  • DF Malan Drive → Eskia Mphahlele Drive
  • Hans Strijdom Drive → Solomon Mahlangu Drive [47]
  • Mitchell Street → Charlotte Maxeke Street
  • Schoeman Street → Frances Baard Street
  • Zambezi Drive → Sefako Makgatho Drive
  • Hendrik Verwoerd Drive → Johan Heyns Drive
  • Beatrix/Mears/Voortrekker Street → Steve Biko Street
  • Church Street from Nelson Mandela Drive to the east → Stanza Bopape Street
  • Church Street from Nelson Mandela Drive to Church Square → Helen Joseph Street
  • Church Street from Church Square to the R511 → WF Nkomo Street
  • Church Street from the R511 to the west → Elias Motswaledi Street
  • Michael Brink Street → Nico Smith Street
  • Leah Mangope Street → Peter Magano Street of mount frere
  • Lucas Mangope Street → Molefe Makinta Street

Pretoria's new street names [48] all have background history to who these people are.

Airport

KwaZulu-Natal

KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.svg

The KwaZulu-Natal province was formed in 1994 from the merger of the then province of Natal and former bantustan of KwaZulu. The process in Durban has been criticized the Democratic Alliance, Inkatha Freedom Party and the Minority Front, who have expressed concerns that the process lacks participation from non-ANC parties and presents a partisan view of the anti-apartheid struggle. [49]

Settlements

Dam

Airport

Limpopo

Limpopo in South Africa.svg
Old N1 sign showing the city of Polokwane's former name Pietersburg N1 Pietersburg Pretoria.jpg
Old N1 sign showing the city of Polokwane's former name Pietersburg
N1 sign showing Polokwane's new name N1 (South Africa), Pretoria (cropped).jpg
N1 sign showing Polokwane's new name

The most northerly province of South Africa, the Limpopo province saw some of the earliest name changes and to date more than any other province. The province was carved out of the former Transvaal and initially named the Northern Transvaal until the following year when it was known simply as the Northern Province. It kept this name until 2002 [62] when it was renamed after the Limpopo River which forms South Africa's border with Zimbabwe. Settlement name changes especially targeted places of Afrikaans origin, such as Pietersburg (Polokwane), Nylstroom (Modimolle) and Ellisras (Lephalale), while avoiding places with Bantu or English names such as Northam, Alldays, Tzaneen and Thabazimbi. The Limpopo is the most ethnically black province in South Africa (96.7% as of 2011) and is likely to have made the name changes go more smoothly because of a lack of opposition from minority groups which are usually against name changes.

Settlements

Mpumalanga

Mpumalanga in South Africa.svg

Mpumalanga, itself renamed in 1995 from the Eastern Transvaal, has seen the entire northern half of the province renamed since 2005. As with the Limpopo province, most of the changes have affected names of Afrikaans origin, but also some with British links. These have included the capital, Nelspruit (Mbombela) as well as Witbank (eMalahleni) and Lydenburg (Mashishing). Unlike the Limpopo, the name changes in Mpumalanga have largely (as of 2011) been ignored and apart from the city of Witbank, road signs and usage of the new names has been rare. [68] Some names of Bantu origin have also been changed, because they were misspelled by early settlers, due to errors in transcription, such as Malelane, which was corrected to Malalane.

Settlements

North West

North West in South Africa.svg

In May 2013 North West province premier Thandi Modise said the province needed to be renamed and not just be referred to as a "direction on a compass". [76] One of the suggestions has been to rename North West after politician and activist Moses Kotane. There is, however, already a municipality in the province named after him.

Settlements

Northern Cape

Northern Cape in South Africa.svg

In the Northern Cape, only six roads were renamed between 1994 and 2010, the fewest name changes in any province. [78]

Streets

The following street in Upington was renamed:

Airports

Western Cape

Western Cape in South Africa.svg
Helen Suzman Boulevard in Cape Town, renamed from Western Boulevard in 2011 Kaapstad16.JPG
Helen Suzman Boulevard in Cape Town, renamed from Western Boulevard in 2011

With the exception of Cape Town, the Western Cape has experienced only a few minor street name changes in the largest cities. There have, however, been a number of suggested name changes, particularly on the southern coast of the province, such as for the towns of George or Mossel Bay. The Economic Freedom Fighters have sought to expand the number of locations renamed within the Western Cape, stating that "Black South Africans are reminded of the oppression every day by names and statues that cannot be changed or removed". [82]

Settlements

Streets

The names of the following streets in Cape Town have been changed:

Airports


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pretoria</span> Administrative capital of South Africa

Pretoria is South Africa's administrative capital, serving as the seat of the executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassies to South Africa.

The foreign relations of South Africa have spanned from the country's time as a dominion of the British Empire to its isolationist policies under apartheid to its position as a responsible international actor taking a key role in Africa, particularly southern Africa. South Africa is a member of the United Nations, the African Union and the Commonwealth of Nations. Considered a possible permanent addition to the United Nations Security Council, South Africa was elected in 2006, 2010 and 2018 by the UN General Assembly to serve on the Security Council. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa was the chair of the African Union from 2020 to 2021, the second time South Africa has chaired the organisation since its formation in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannesburg</span> Largest city in South Africa

Johannesburg is the most populous city in South Africa with 4,803,262 people, and is classified as a megacity; it is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world. It is the provincial capital of Gauteng, the wealthiest province in South Africa. Johannesburg is the seat of the Constitutional Court, the highest court in South Africa. Most of the major South African companies and banks have their head offices in Johannesburg. The city is located within the mineral-rich Witwatersrand hills, the epicentre of the international-scale mineral and gold trade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KwaZulu-Natal</span> Province in South Africa

KwaZulu-Natal is a province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the government merged the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu and Natal Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Town International Airport</span> Airport in Cape Town, South Africa

Cape Town International Airport is the primary international airport serving the city of Cape Town, and is the second-busiest airport in South Africa and fourth-busiest in Africa. Located approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the city center, the airport was opened in 1954 to replace Cape Town's previous airport, Wingfield Aerodrome. Cape Town International Airport is the only airport in the Cape Town metropolitan area that offers scheduled passenger services. The airport has domestic and international terminals, linked by a common central terminal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gauteng</span> Province of South Africa

Gauteng is one of the nine provinces of South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durban</span> City in South Africa

Durban is the third-most populous city in South Africa, after Johannesburg and Cape Town, and the largest city in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. Situated on the east coast of South Africa, on the Natal Bay of the Indian Ocean, Durban is largest port city in sub-saharan Africa and was formerly named Port Natal. North of the harbour and city centre lies the mouth of the Umgeni River; the flat city centre rises to the hills of the Berea on the west; and to the south, running along the coast, is the Bluff. Durban is the seat of the larger eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, which spans an area of 2,556 km2 (987 sq mi) and had a population of 4.2 million in 2022, making the metropolitan population one of Africa's largest on the Indian Ocean. Within the city limits, Durban's population was 595,061 in 2011. The city has a humid subtropical climate, with hot, wet summers and mild, dry winters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality</span> Metropolitan municipality in Gauteng, South Africa

The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, also known as the City of Tshwane, is the metropolitan municipality that forms the local government of northern Gauteng in South Africa. The metropolitan area is centred on the city of Pretoria with surrounding towns and localities included in the local government area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uitenhage</span> Place in Eastern Cape, South Africa

Uitenhage, officially renamed Kariega, is a South African town in the Eastern Cape Province. It is well known for the Volkswagen factory located there, which is the biggest car factory on the African continent. Along with the city of Port Elizabeth and the small town of Despatch, it forms the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melmoth, South Africa</span> Place in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Melmoth is a small town situated in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The town was established in the Mthonjaneni district after the annexation of Zululand by the British Empire in 1887 and was named after Sir Melmoth Osborn, the resident commissioner of Zululand's "Reserve Territory". Large wattle plantations were set up and a wattle bark factory was established in 1926. The district is also planted with sugar cane from the outskirts of the town and into the surrounding villages. The government-funded hospital in Melmoth is St Marys kwaMagwaza Hospital that caters for the people of Melmoth and surrounding villages.

oThongathi Place in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

oThongathi, previously and still commonly known as Tongaat, is a town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Durban and 28 kilometres (17 mi) south of KwaDukuza. It now forms part of eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, or the Greater Durban area. The area is home to the oldest Indian community in South Africa, having been where the first indentured Indian laborers settled in 1860 to work in the sugar-cane plantations. Much of the architectural style in the town was the work of Ivan Mitford-Barberton, and many buildings are in the Cape Dutch style of architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R24 (South Africa)</span> Road in South Africa

The R24 is a major East-West provincial route in the Gauteng and North West provinces that links OR Tambo International Airport with Rustenburg via Johannesburg, Krugersdorp and Magaliesburg. The section of the route from OR Tambo International westwards up to a point in Roodepoort has been named Albertina Sisulu Road since 2013, named after anti-apartheid stalwart Albertina Sisulu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CSA One-Day Cup</span> One-day cricket competition in South Africa

The CSAOne-Day Cup is the premier domestic one-day cricket competition of South Africa, its matches having List A status. Matches are usually played partly under lights as day-night matches and occasionally get larger crowds than the Test matches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Concor</span> South African construction company

Concor Holdings (Proprietary) Limited. is a South African construction and mining services company. It is active throughout Southern Africa, involved in civil engineering, buildings, roads and mining projects. Concor returned as an independent brand in late 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HIV/AIDS in South Africa</span> Health concern in South Africa

HIV/AIDS is one of the most serious health concerns in South Africa. South Africa has the highest number of people afflicted with HIV of any country, and the fourth-highest adult HIV prevalence rate, according to the 2019 United Nations statistics. About 8 million South Africans out of the 60 million population live with HIV.

uMhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal Town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

uMhlanga, alternatively rendered Umhlanga, is a residential, commercial and resort town north of Durban on the coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is part of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, which was created in 2000 and includes the greater Durban area. The name means "place of reeds" in the Zulu language, and the correct pronunciation of "hl" in uMhlanga is similar to the Welsh "ll".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King Shaka International Airport</span> Airport serving Durban, South Africa

King Shaka International Airport, abbreviated KSIA, pronounced as, is the primary international airport serving Durban, South Africa. It is located in La Mercy, KwaZulu-Natal, approximately 35 km (22 mi) north of the city centre of Durban. The airport opened its doors to passengers on May 1, 2010, 41 days before the start of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. It replaced Durban International Airport and uses the same IATA airport code. The airport was designed by Osmond Lange Architects and Planners and cost R 6,800,000,000.

The R573 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects Pretoria with Marble Hall via KwaMhlanga and Siyabuswa. As the road passes through Moloto, the entire route is known as the Moloto Road. It is maintained by the South African National Roads Agency.

Thembeka Vuyisile Buyisile Mchunu is a South African politician from KwaZulu-Natal serving as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since 2019. A member of the African National Congress, she served as the Executive Mayor of the Uthungulu District Municipality from 2011 to 2016. She is married to Senzo Mchunu, the current Minister of Water and Sanitation and the former premier of KwaZulu-Natal.

References

  1. ↑ Handbook on geographical names (PDF) (2nd ed.). Department of Arts and Culture. 2002. p. 2.
  2. ↑ "Whites protest at African name changes". TheGuardian.com . 27 July 2006.
  3. ↑ "'Africanizing' of names brings protest". 2 March 2002.
  4. ↑ "Hundreds protest Pretoria name change - UPI.com". UPI. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Raper, P.E. Dictionary of Southern African Place Names (PDF).
  6. ↑ Mothowagae, Daniel (9 March 2014). "Where the hell are we?". News24.com. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  7. ↑ "South African Government". www.gov.za. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012.
  8. ↑ Government Notice No. 830 gov.za
  9. 1 2 3 Government Notice, No. 149 gov.za
  10. ↑ South African Geographical Names Council Act gov.za
  11. ↑ South African Geographical Names Council Act gov.za
  12. 1 2 South African Geographical Names Council Act gov.za
  13. ↑ "Minister Nathi Mthethwa on strides made in transforming South Africa's heritage landscape | South African Government". www.gov.za. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  14. 1 2 3 Arts and Culture: Publication of official geographical names gov.za
  15. 1 2 South African Geographical Names Council Act gov.za
  16. ↑ South African Geographical Names Council Act gov.za
  17. ↑ South African Geographical Names Council Act gov.za
  18. ↑ South African Geographical Names Council Act gov.za
  19. ↑ South African Geographical Names Council Act gov.za
  20. ↑ South African Geographical Names Council Act gov.za
  21. ↑ South African Geographical Names Council Act gov.za
  22. ↑ "Cradock- Nxba". www.sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  23. ↑ https://businesstech.co.za/news/government/737785/all-the-new-name-changes-for-south-african-cities-towns-and-villages-in-2023/ [ bare URL ]
  24. 1 2 Dayimani, Malibongwe. "Fort Beaufort was just renamed after Xhosa warrior chief Maqoma, and Somerset East is now Kwa Nojoli". News24. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  25. ↑ "Kirkwood has been renamed Nqweba ' meeting place'". www.algoafm.co.za. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  26. ↑ "Bloem airport name change commotion". News24.com. 8 November 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  27. ↑ "Government notice" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  28. ↑ "Publication of official names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  29. ↑ "Another name change announced for South Africa".
  30. 1 2 3 "Approval of official place names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  31. 1 2 3 "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  32. 1 2 "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  33. 1 2 "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  34. ↑ "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  35. 1 2 "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  36. ↑ "Hendrik Verwoerd Drive is no longer | IOL". IOL. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  37. 1 2 Erlank, Natasha (2017). "From Main Reef to Albertina Sisulu Road: The Signposted Heroine and the Politics of Memory". The Public Historian. 39 (2): 31–50. doi:10.1525/tph.2017.39.2.31. ISSN   0272-3433. JSTOR   26420986.
  38. 1 2 Cox, Anna. "Ma Sisulu's name to be on 18 Joburg streets". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  39. ↑ Yollie. "city of Johannesburg - New street names celebrate Joburg's shared past … and future". www.joburg.org.za. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  40. ↑ Nkonki, Anita (26 September 2023). "EFF celebrates the fight for renaming of William Nicol Drive to Winnie Mandela Drive". IOL. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  41. ↑ "Goodbye William Nicol Drive". BusinessTech. 30 August 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  42. ↑ "William Nicol Drive to be renamed Winnie Mandela - eNCA". www.enca.com. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  43. ↑ Patrick, Alex. "William Nicol Drive officially renamed Winnie Mandela Drive". News24. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  44. ↑ Dentlinger, Lindsay. "Cabinet backs CoJ decision to rename William Nicol Drive to Winnie Mandela Drive". ewn.co.za. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  45. ↑ "Tshwane.gov.za (new street names for central Pretoria) - retrieved 4 February 2016" (PDF). Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  46. ↑ "Pretoria's New Street Names". showme.co.za. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  47. ↑ "Solomon Kalushi Mahlangu | Pretoria". showme.co.za. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  48. ↑ "Pretoria's New Street Names". showme.co.za. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  49. ↑ Duminy, James (April 2014). "Street Renaming, Symbolic Capital, and Resistance in Durban, South Africa". Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 32 (2): 310–328. Bibcode:2014EnPlD..32..310D. doi:10.1068/d2112. S2CID   143940799.
  50. ↑ "Approval of official place names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  51. 1 2 3 "Approval of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  52. ↑ "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  53. 1 2 3 "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  54. 1 2 "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  55. 1 2 "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  56. 1 2 "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  57. ↑ "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  58. ↑ "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  59. ↑ "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  60. ↑ "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  61. ↑ Ewisa.co.za, name change occurred in 2000 - Retrieved 12 September 2013
  62. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "All but 2 Limpopo towns renamed". News24.
  63. 1 2 "Approval of official place names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  64. ↑ "Approval of official place names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  65. ↑ "Correction of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  66. ↑ "Official South African Geographical Names System". South African Department of Arts and Culture. 14 June 2002. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  67. ↑ "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  68. ↑ "Residents stick to 'old' city names". News24.
  69. 1 2 "Approval of official place names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  70. ↑ "Approval of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  71. ↑ "Publication of official geographical name" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  72. 1 2 3 4 "New geographical name changes in Mpumalanga - Mpumalanga Provincial Government". mpumalanga.gov.za.
  73. ↑ "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  74. ↑ "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  75. 1 2 "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  76. ↑ News24 North West name change Retrieved 8/9/2013
  77. 1 2 "Publication of official geographical names" (PDF). gov.za. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  78. ↑ "Nearly 850 name changes in SA in 14 years". The Mail & Guardian. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  79. ↑ "Siyanda District Municipality changes its name to ZF Mgcawu District Municipality". ZF Mgcawu District Municipality. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  80. ↑ "About Upington Airport". Airports Company South Africa. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  81. ↑ John Scott, P.S. (2018). "The ANC could run out of airports, too". Netwerk24. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  82. ↑ "EFF wants 40 Western Cape towns renamed". News24. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  83. 1 2 Williams, Murray (19 January 2012). "8 name changes for Cape roads". IOL. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  84. 1 2 "Eastern boulevard to be renamed". IOL. 23 June 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  85. ↑ "Cape Town road named after Biko". News24. 24 September 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  86. 1 2 3 4 Barnes, Clayton (22 March 2013). "Six streets in Cape Town renamed". IOL. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  87. ↑ Cronje, Jan (2015). "Vanguard Drive named after Jakes Gerwel". IOL. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  88. ↑ Petersen, Tammy (25 August 2017). "Cape Town's De Waal Drive renamed in honour of Philip Kgosana". News24. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  89. ↑ "District Six's Keizersgracht Street officially renamed Hanover Street". IOL. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  90. ↑ Matangira, Lungelo. "Process to rename CT International Airport underway" . Retrieved 4 November 2018.

See also

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.