Merit badges | |||
---|---|---|---|
Owner | Boy Scouts of America | ||
Created | 1910 | ||
Merit badges are awards earned by members of the Boy Scouts of America, based on activities within the area of study by completing a list of periodically updated requirements. [1] The purpose of the merit badge program is to allow Scouts to examine subjects to determine if they would like to further pursue them as a career or vocation. Originally, the program also introduced Scouts to the life skills of contacting an adult they had not met before, arranging a meeting and then demonstrating their skills, similar to a job or college interview. Increasingly, though, merit badges are earned in a class setting at troop meetings and summer camps. [2]
The award of a merit badge is represented by a circular patch with an image representing the badge's topic. The patches for the Eagle-required merit badges are distinguishable by the silver ring on the outside edge. Merit badges required for Eagle rank can be selected based upon the individual Scout's preferences or conditions. Merit badges are displayed on a sash which can be worn with the Boy Scout uniform on formal occasions. Every year the National Council reviews and updates a certain number of merit badges. There are over 100 merit badges (138 as of December 2022).
Scouting organizations in other countries issue or have issued merit badges, including Canada, Indonesia, Japan, Spain, Thailand, and the United Kingdom. Austria has a program similar to merit badges for certain age groups.
Name | Created | Requirements revision | Pamphlet revision | Number earned (2020) [4] | Number earned since creation (through 2020) [4] | Related subjects |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
American Business | 1967 | 2023 | 2013 | 4,967 | 61,953 | Business, Economy of the United States |
American Cultures | 1978 | 2006 | 2013 | 2,906 | 83,032 | Ethnic groups in the United States |
American Heritage | 1975 | 2020 | 2019, 2020 | 6,700 | 192,552 | History of the United States, Historic preservation |
American Labor | 1987 | 2006 | 2015 | 1,892 | 29,926 | Trade unions |
Animal Science | 1975 | 2023 | 2020 | 2,778 | 83,893 | Animal husbandry |
Animation [5] | 2015 | 2022 | 2015 | 4,445 | 29,817 | Animation |
Archaeology | 1997 | 2021 | 2008 | 2,671 | 192,293 | Archaeology |
Archery | 1911 | 2023 | 2008 | 10,487 | 1,797,351 | Archery |
Architecture | 1911 | 2023 | 2008 | 2,734 | 237,322 | Architecture |
Art | 1911 | 2013 | 2013 | 13,953 | 1,436,561 | Art |
Astronomy | 1911 | 2022 | 2013 | 7,474 | 727,496 | Astronomy |
Athletics | 1911 | 2022 | 2008 | 1,557 | 1,081,697 | Track and field athletics |
Automotive Maintenance | 2008 | 2008 | 2012 | 7,108 | 225,956 | Auto mechanics |
Aviation | 1952 | 2006 | 2008 | 8,064 | 684,527 | Aviation |
Backpacking | 1982 | 2007 | 2008 | 1,640 | 233,724 | Backpacking |
Basketry | 1927 | 2003 | 2008 | 7,388 | 2,523,871 | Basket weaving |
Bird Study | 1914 | 2005 | 2008 | 3,950 | 612,616 | Ornithology |
Bugling | 1911 | 2020 | 2008 | 476 | 172,979 | Bugle |
Camping | 1911 | 2005 | 2008 | 30,490 | 4,954,170 | Camping |
Canoeing | 1927 | 2022 | 2008 | 9,853 | 3,166,116 | Canoeing |
Chemistry | 1911 | 2020 | 2008 | 7,166 | 412,187 | Chemistry |
Chess | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 15,454 | 239,164 | Chess |
Citizenship in the Community | 1952 | 2005 | 2013 | 41,987 | 3,753,138 | Citizenship |
Citizenship in the Nation | 1951 | 2022 | 2008 | 43,247 | 3,517,139 | Citizenship |
Citizenship in Society | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | Diversity, Inclusion | ||
Citizenship in the World | 1972 | 2005 | 2008 | 42,738 | 2,593,491 | Global citizenship |
Climbing | 1997 | 2022 | 2008 | 7,228 | 521,055 | Climbing |
Coin Collecting | 1938 | 2022 | 2008 | 4,639 | 524,111 | Coin collecting |
Collections | 1991 | 2021 | 2008 | 6,429 | 168,524 | Collecting |
Communication | 1968 | 2003 | 2008 | 36,675 | 2,352,069 | Communication |
Composite Materials | 2006 | 2023 | 2008 | 1,011 | 22,472 | Composite materials |
Cooking | 1911 | 2023 | 2014 | 36,473 | 4,648,594 | Cooking |
Crime Prevention | 1996 | 2020 | 2008 | 5,628 | 174,749 | Crime prevention |
Cycling | 1911 | 2023 | 2008 | 5,247 | 610,301 | Cycling |
Dentistry | 1975 | 2022 | 2008 | 1,924 | 152,381 | Dentistry |
Digital Technology | 2014 | 2023 | 2014 | 8,812 | 54,274 | Technology |
Disabilities Awareness | 1993 | 2023 | 2008 | 6,334 | 156,539 | Disability |
Dog Care | 1938 | 2003 | 2008 | 4,136 | 449,515 | Dogs |
Drafting | 1965 | 2008 | 2008 | 1,026 | 231,905 | Technical drawing |
Electricity | 1911 | 2021 | 2008 | 6,235 | 859,444 | Electricity |
Electronics | 1963 | 2021 | 2008 | 4,063 | 259,193 | Electronics |
Emergency Preparedness | 1972 | 2023 | 2016 | 24,733 | 2,082,381 | Emergency management |
Energy | 1976 | 2005 | 2008 | 2,162 | 96,783 | Energy |
Engineering | 1967 | 2008 | 2008 | 7,800 | 213,737 | Engineering |
Entrepreneurship | 1997 | 2006 | 2008 | 3,284 | 42,254 | Entrepreneurship |
Environmental Science | 1972 | 2023 | 2008 | 23,571 | 3,016,109 | Environmental science |
Exploration | 2017 | 2020 | 2017 | 1,464 | 10,012 | Exploring |
Family Life | 1991 | 2023 | 2013 | 48,408 | 1,455,287 | Family values |
Farm Mechanics | 1928 | 2023 | 2008 | 1,424 | 233,871 | Agricultural machinery |
Fingerprinting | 1938 | 2003 | 2008 | 18,898 | 1,891,477 | Fingerprinting |
Fire Safety | 1995 | 2004 | 2008 | 7,918 | 2,675,073 | Fire safety |
First Aid | 1911 | 2022 | 2008 | 31,636 | 7,370,988 | First aid |
Fish and Wildlife Management | 1972 | 2021 | 2008 | 4,874 | 718,006 | Wildlife management |
Fishing | 1952 | 2021 | 2008 | 13,601 | 2,126,476 | Fishing |
Fly Fishing | 2002 | 2021 | 2008 | 2,439 | 52,650 | Fly fishing |
Forestry | 1911 | 2005 | 2008 | 4,269 | 1,213,719 | Forestry |
Game Design | 2013 | 2023 | 2013 | 7,740 | 92,506 | Game Design |
Gardening | 1911 | 2002 | 2008 | 2,782 | 397,570 | Gardening |
Genealogy | 1972 | 2023 | 2008 | 6,020 | 261,683 | Genealogy, Family history |
Geocaching | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 5,811 | 149,929 | Geocaching |
Geology | 1953 | 2023 | 2008 | 7,484 | 747,259 | Geology |
Golf | 1976 | 2023 | 2008 | 2,369 | 185,837 | Golf |
Graphic Arts | 1987 | 2006 | 2008 | 2,228 | 69,365 | Graphic design |
Healthcare Professions | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 | Health care, medicine | ||
Hiking | 1921 | 2023 | 2008 | 5,977 | 1,370,957 | Hiking |
Home Repairs | 1943 | 2022 | 2008 | 3,442 | 2,435,429 | Home repairs |
Horsemanship | 1911 | 2011 | 2008 | 4,798 | 693,845 | Equestrianism |
Indian Lore | 1931 | 2008 | 2008 | 7,240 | 1,292,119 | Native American culture |
Insect Study | 1985 | 2008 | 2008 | 1,734 | 180,460 | Entomology |
Inventing [6] | 2010 | 2023 | 2010 | 1,833 | 29,178 | Invention |
Journalism | 1927 | 2006 | 2008 | 1,516 | 113,468 | Journalism |
Kayaking | 2012 | 2020 | 2016 | 11,083 | 261,710 | Kayaking |
Landscape Architecture | 1967 | 2008 | 2008 | 1,400 | 90,412 | Landscape architecture |
Law | 1974 | 2003 | 2008 | 5,962 | 218,325 | Law |
Leatherwork | 1951 | 2002 | 2008 | 10,855 | 2,637,286 | Leather crafting |
Lifesaving | 1911 | 2021 | 2008 | 5,842 | 3,150,759 | Lifeguarding |
Mammal Study | 1985 | 2023 | 2008 | 7,845 | 1,302,419 | Zoology |
Metalwork | 1927 | 2007 | 2008 | 4,273 | 1,202,235 | Metalworking |
Mining in Society | 2014 | 2022 | 2014 | 3,789 | 29,397 | Mining |
Model Design and Building | 1963 | 2020 | 2008 | 1,359 | 235,108 | Scale models |
Motorboating | 1961 | 2021 | 2008 | 2,638 | 635,883 | Motorboat |
Moviemaking | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 5,779 | 61,305 | Filmmaking |
Music | 1911 | 2003 | 2008 | 10,069 | 1,388,218 | Music |
Nature | 1952 | 2023 | 2008 | 6,056 | 1,737,920 | Nature |
Nuclear Science | 2005 | 2011 | 2008 | 3,493 | 210,965 | Nuclear physics |
Oceanography | 1964 | 2003 | 2008 | 4,442 | 336,423 | Oceanography |
Orienteering | 1973 | 2003 | 2008 | 5,337 | 888,402 | Orienteering |
Painting | 1911 | 2020 | 2008 | 3,163 | 584,778 | Paint |
Personal Fitness | 1952 | 2023 | 2008 | 40,355 | 2,793,990 | Physical fitness |
Personal Management | 1972 | 2003 | 2008 | 40,897 | 2,100,383 | Personal finances, time management |
Pets | 1958 | 2003 | 2008 | 8,333 | 690,228 | Pets |
Photography | 1911 | 2021 | 2015 | 11,618 | 590,968 | Photography |
Pioneering | 1911 | 2022 | 2008 | 6,129 | 2,492,888 | Pioneering |
Plant Science | 1974 | 2023 | 2008 | 1,653 | 58,456 | Botany |
Plumbing | 1911 | 2004 | 2008 | 2,761 | 417,612 | Plumbing |
Pottery | 1927 | 2008 | 2008 | 2,842 | 427,803 | Pottery |
Programming | 2013 | 2023 | 2013 | 4,473 | 29,163 | Computer programming |
Public Health | 1911 | 2021 | 2008 | 11,510 | 1,539,459 | Public health |
Public Speaking | 1932 | 2002 | 2008 | 5,570 | 684,343 | Public speaking |
Pulp and Paper | 1972 | 2006 | 2008 | 4,054 | 150,884 | Pulp, Papermaking |
Radio | 1923 | 2008 | 2008 | 3,550 | 205,747 | Radio |
Railroading | 1952 | 2022 | 2008 | 4,105 | 275,919 | Rail transport |
Reading | 1929 | 2022 | 2008 | 5,635 | 1,508,324 | Reading |
Reptile and Amphibian Study | 1993 | 2023 | 2008 | 3,526 | 682,587 | Herpetology |
Rifle Shooting | 1988 | 2001 | 2008 | 11,081 | 1,533,240 | Rifle, Shooting |
Robotics | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 5,452 | 123,337 | Robotics |
Rowing | 1933 | 2021 | 2008 | 2,118 | 1,763,164 | Rowing |
Safety | 1927 | 2020 | 2008 | 6,305 | 2,959,333 | Safety |
Salesmanship | 1927 | 2023 | 2008 | 5,121 | 362,051 | Sales |
Scholarship | 1911 | 2004 | 2008 | 7,287 | 1,307,274 | Scholarship |
Scouting Heritage | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 6,517 | 62,290 | History of the Boy Scouts of America |
Scuba Diving | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 1,323 | 24,100 | Scuba Diving |
Sculpture | 1911 | 2007 | 2008 | 3,188 | 350,848 | Sculpture |
Search and Rescue | 2012 | 2012 | 2012 | 4,082 | 79,782 | Search and rescue |
Shotgun Shooting | 1988 | 2005 | 2008 | 5,631 | 627,238 | Shotgun, shooting |
Signs, Signals, and Codes | 2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 4,580 | 38,454 | Signs, signals, codes |
Skating | 1973 | 2005 | 2008 | 1,700 | 184,647 | Ice skating, Roller skating |
Small-Boat Sailing | 1964 | 2023 | 2008 | 3,142 | 725,921 | Sailing |
Snow Sports | 1999 | 2023 | 2008 | 5,860 | 493,109 | Skiing, Snowboarding |
Soil and Water Conservation | 1952 | 2004 | 2008 | 5,067 | 1,174,015 | Soil conservation, Water conservation |
Space Exploration | 1965 | 2020 | 2008 | 8,750 | 667,365 | Space exploration |
Sports | 1972 | 2023 | 2008 | 3,557 | 1,184,127 | Sports |
Stamp Collecting | 1932 | 2007 | 2008 | 1,278 | 395,283 | Stamp collecting |
Surveying | 1911 | 2004 | 2008 | 603 | 157,073 | Surveying |
Sustainability | 2013 | 2020 | 2013 | 8,477 | 49,748 | Sustainability |
Swimming | 1911 | 2023 | 2008 | 21,220 | 6,659,181 | Swimming |
Textile | 1973 | 2003 | 2008 | 1,929 | 157,902 | Textiles |
Theater | 1967 | 2021 | 2008 | 1,592 | 97,833 | Theatre |
Traffic Safety | 1975 | 2022 | 2008 | 5,758 | 194,271 | Road traffic safety |
Truck Transportation | 1973 | 2005 | 2008 | 1,991 | 151,364 | Truck driver |
Veterinary Medicine | 1995 | 2005 | 2008 | 2,552 | 92,251 | Veterinary medicine |
Water Sports | 1969 | 2007 | 2008 | 1,064 | 266,295 | Waterskiing |
Weather | 1927 | 2006 | 2008 | 9,215 | 651,891 | Weather |
Welding | 2012 | 2012 | 2012 | 4,709 | 86,233 | Welding |
Whitewater | 1987 | 2020 | 2008 | 1,508 | 105,245 | Whitewater rafting |
Wilderness Survival | 1974 | 2007 | 2008 | 11,604 | 1,805,803 | Wilderness, Survival skills |
Wood Carving | 1923 | 2006 | 2008 | 9,430 | 2,462,368 | Wood carving |
Woodwork | 1923 | 2021 | 2008 | 3,066 | 999,863 | Woodworking |
Offered only in 2010, the Historical Merit Badge program, part of the Boy Scouts of America centennial, allowed Scouts to earn the discontinued Carpentry, Pathfinding, Signalling, and Tracking (originally called Stalking) merit badges. The patches for these historical merit badges are distinguished by a gold ring on the outside edge. All were based on merit badges that were among the original 57 issued in 1911. [7] [8]
The Boy Scouts of America is one of the largest scouting organizations and one of the largest youth organizations in the United States, with about 762,000 youth participants. The BSA was founded in 1910; about 110 million Americans have participated in its programs. BSA became a founding member organization of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1922.
Eagle Scout is the highest rank attainable in the Scouts BSA program by the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Since its inception in 1911, only four percent of Scouts have earned this rank after a lengthy review process. The Eagle Scout rank has been earned by over 2.5 million youth.
Advancement and recognition in the Boy Scouts of America is a tradition dating from the inception of the Scouting movement. A fundamental purpose of advancement is the self-confidence a young man or woman acquires from his participation in Scouting. Advancement is one of the methods used in the "Aims and Methods of Scouting"– character development, citizenship training and personal fitness.
Cub Scouting is part of the Scouting program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), available to boys and girls from kindergarten through fifth grade, or 5 to 10 years of age and their families. Its membership is the largest of the five main BSA divisions. Cub Scouting is part of the worldwide Scouting movement and aims to promote character development, citizenship training, personal fitness, and leadership.
A variety of religious emblems programs are used by the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) to encourage youth to learn about their faith and to recognize adults who provide significant service to youth in a religious environment. These religious programs are created, administered and awarded by the various religious groups, not the BSA, but each program must be recognized by the BSA.
Sea Scouts is a program of the Boy Scouts of America for young men and women ages 14 through 20.
Varsity Scouting was a program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). It was an alternative available to boys ages fourteen to eighteen until the end of 2017. It used the basic Boy Scouting program and added high adventure, sporting, and other elements that were more appealing to older youth to accomplish the aims of character development, citizenship training, and personal fitness. Varsity Scouts were organized into teams; separate chartered units from a Boy Scout troop.
The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) use uniforms and insignia to give a Scout visibility and create a level of identity within both the unit and the community. The uniform is used to promote equality while showing individual achievement. While all uniforms are similar in basic design, they do vary in color and detail to identify the different membership divisions of Cub Scouting, Scouts BSA and Venturing. Many people collect BSA insignia such as camporee and jamboree emblems, council shoulder strips and historical badges.
This is a list of merit badges formerly offered by the Boy Scouts of America. In some cases, the entire subject has been dropped from the merit badge roster. In others, the merit badge's name has been changed, with or without significant revision to the badge's requirements.
The history of merit badges in the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) has been tracked by categorizing them into a series of merit badge types. In addition to the Boy Scouts of America, many other Scouting and Scouting-like organizations around the world, such as Pathfinders, Baden-Powell Scouts and Royal Rangers, issue merit badges or their equivalent; though they are sometimes called honors or proficiency badges. Other organizations, such as fire brigades, issue badges or awards that they refer to as merit badges, but that is in some respects different from the badges awarded by the BSA.
Scouts BSA is the flagship program and membership level of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) for boys and girls between the ages of typically 11 and 17. It provides youth training in character, citizenship, and mental and personal fitness. Scouts are expected to develop personal religious values, learn the principles of American heritage and government, and acquire skills to become successful adults.
The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) was inspired by and modeled on The Boy Scouts Association, established by Robert Baden-Powell in Britain in 1908. In the early 1900s, several youth organizations were active, and many became part of the BSA.
The Ranger Award is an award available to youth in the Venturing program of the Boy Scouts of America, to encourage and recognize proficiency in skills.
The advancement program for Scouts participating in the Scouts BSA program of the Boy Scouts of America is symbolized by the earning of seven ranks. The advancement program is often considered to be divided into two phases. The first phase from joining to First Class is designed to teach the scout Scoutcraft skills, how to participate in a group and to learn self-reliance. The Scout badge is awarded when the Scout demonstrates a rudimentary knowledge of the Scouting ideals and program. Tenderfoot, Second Class, and First Class have progressively harder requirements in the areas of Scoutcraft, physical fitness, citizenship, personal growth and Scout Spirit.
Square knot insignia are embroidered cloth patches that represent awards of the Scout associations throughout the world.
The Eagle Scout Service Project, or simply Eagle Project, is the opportunity for a Scout, or qualified Venturer or Sea Scout in the Boy Scouts of America (B.S.A.) to demonstrate leadership of others while performing a project for the benefit of their community. This is the culmination of the Scout's leadership training, and it requires a significant effort on his or her part. The project must benefit an organization other than the B.S.A., and it cannot be performed for an individual or a business or be commercial in nature. Completing an Eagle Project is a requirement in order for Scouts to attain the Eagle Scout rank.
The Quartermaster Award is the highest rank attainable in the Sea Scouting program of the Boy Scouts of America.
The Boy Scouts of America Centennial was a special event to celebrate its centennial that took place from September 1, 2009, through December 31, 2010. It celebrated its incorporation on February 8, 1910.
The Venturing Summit is the highest rank for youth in the Venturing program of the Boy Scouts of America. It requires Venturers to earn the Pathfinder Rank, participate in adventures, and demonstrate leadership, service and personal growth.