No. 275 Squadron RAF

Last updated

No. 275 Squadron RAF
No 275 Squadron Badge.png
Active15 October 1941 – 1 September 1959
Country Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Branch Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg Royal Air Force
Role Air-sea rescue
Motto(s) Latin: Non interibunt
("They shall not perish")
Insignia
Squadron BadgeA walrus' head erased [1]
Squadron CodesPV (Oct 1941 – Feb 1945)

No. 275 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force air-sea rescue squadron that served between 1941 and 1959.

Contents

Supermarine Walrus Supermarine Walrus.jpg
Supermarine Walrus

History

No. 275 Squadron RAF was formed at RAF Valley on 15 October 1941 [2] for air-sea rescue duties in the Irish sea and was 9 Group's Air Sea Rescue Unit. [3]

Following the Squadron's formation the first aircraft to be operated were Lysanders Mk.IIIa's. Later in the year Walruses were added to the Squadron followed by Defiants, Spitfires and Ansons. [1]

Part of the Squadron's operation saw a detachment based at RAF Andreas. The detachment's Walrus amphibian Mk.I's were often to be seen flying around the Isle of Man [3] in addition to which Blackburn Skuas were also operated.

The Blackburn Skua was operated by No. 275 Air Sea Rescue Squadron, which had a detachment based at RAF Andreas from October 1941. Blackburn Skua L2923.png
The Blackburn Skua was operated by No. 275 Air Sea Rescue Squadron, which had a detachment based at RAF Andreas from October 1941.

In April 1944 the Squadron moved to RAF Warmwell to cover the sea area between England and Normandy. Air-sea rescue missions continued until 15 February 1945 when the Squadron was disbanded at RAF Harrowbeer. [4]

No. 275 squadron was reformed at RAF Linton-on-Ouse as a sea and rescue Squadron to provide cover over the North Sea in March 1953 equipped with Sycamore HR.13 and HR.14 Helicopters, later relocating to RAF Thornaby on 18 November 1954 and remaining at Thornaby until October 1957 when the Squadron moved to RAF Leconfield. In March 1959 the unit converted to the Whirlwind HAR.4 helicopter, but on 1 September 1959 the Squadron was renumbered to No. 228 Squadron RAF and No. 275 ceased to exist.

Aircraft operated

FromToAircraftVersion
Oct 1941Aug 1943 Westland Lysander Mk.IIIa
Dec 1941Feb 1945 Supermarine Walrus Mks.I, II
May 1942Aug 1943 Boulton Paul Defiant Mks.I, Ia
Jan 1943Apr 1943 Supermarine Spitfire Mk.Vb
Mar 1943Aug 1944 Avro Anson Mk.I
Apr 1944Feb 1945 Supermarine Spitfire Mk.Vb
Apr 1953Sep 1959 Bristol Sycamore HR.13, HR.14
Jan 1954Aug 1954 Taylorcraft Auster AOP.5
Feb 1954May 1955 Hiller HTE-2
Jul 1954Mar 1956 de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk T.10
Jul 1954Sep 1959 Avro Anson T.21
Mar 1959Sep 1959 Westland Whirlwind HAR.2, HAR.4

[1] [2] [4]

Squadron bases

FromToNameRemark
15 Oct 194114 Apr 1944 RAF Valley Formed here
30 Nov 194125 Apr 1944 RAF Andreas Detachment
30 May 194314 Apr 1944 RAF Eglinton Detachment
14 Apr 19447 Aug 1944 RAF Warmwell
7 Aug 194418 Oct 1944 RAF Bolt Head
7 Aug 194415 Feb 1945 RAF Portreath Detachment
18 Oct 194410 Jan 1945 RAF Exeter
18 Oct 194415 Feb 1945 RAF Bolt Head Detachment
10 Jan 194515 Feb 1945 RAF Harrowbeer Disbanded here
1 Mar 195318 Nov 1954 RAF Linton-on-Ouse Re-formed here
18 Nov 19549 Oct 1957 RAF Thornaby
9 Oct 19571 Sep 1959 RAF Leconfield Disbanded here

[1] [4]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Halley 1988, p. 342.
  2. 1 2 Rawlings 1982 , p. 250.
  3. 1 2 Halley 1988 , p. 342.
  4. 1 2 3 Jefford 2001 , p. 84.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">JHC FS Aldergrove</span> Ministry of Defence Joint Helicopter Command Flying Station

Joint Helicopter Command Flying Station Aldergrove, also known as simply JHC FS Aldergrove, is a British military base located 4.4 miles (7.1 km) south of Antrim, Northern Ireland and 18 miles (29 km) northwest of Belfast, and adjoins Belfast International Airport. It is sometimes referred to simply as Aldergrove which is the name of a nearby hamlet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 202 Squadron RAF</span> Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

No. 202 Squadron of the Royal Air Force is the maritime and mountains training element of the No.1 Flying Training School, operating the Airbus Helicopters H145 Jupiter.

No. 628 Squadron RAF was a meteorological and air-sea rescue squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.

No. 119 Squadron RAF was a squadron of the Royal Air Force, flying with RAF Coastal Command during the Second World War. It was the only RAF unit flying the Short G class and Short C class flying boats.

No. 282 Squadron was a Royal Air Force air-sea rescue squadron during the Second World War.

No. 281 Squadron was a Royal Air Force air-sea rescue squadron during the Second World War.

No. 280 Squadron was a Royal Air Force air-sea rescue squadron during the Second World War.

No. 283 Squadron was a Royal Air Force squadron that served during the Second World War in the air-sea rescue (ASR) mission role while flying Supermarine Walruses and both in ASR and the anti-submarine patrol role while flying Vickers Warwicks.

No. 284 Squadron was a Royal Air Force squadron.

Royal Air Force Thornaby, or more simply RAF Thornaby, is a former Royal Air Force Station located in the town of Thornaby-on-Tees, in the North Riding of Yorkshire, England. Fighter Command, Bomber Command and Coastal Command all operated from the base over its history, but its stint under Coastal Command is what the base was notable for, particularly in the air-sea rescue environment and the development of the Thornaby Bag. This was an emergency bag dropped to downed aircrew at sea and contained food, cigarettes and drink.

No. 228 Squadron RAF was a squadron of the Royal Air Force active at various times between 1918 and 1964. It spent the greatest part of its existence flying over water, doing so in the First, and Second World Wars and beyond, performing anti-submarine, reconnaissance and air-sea rescue tasks.

No. 293 Squadron was a Royal Air Force air-sea rescue squadron. During the Second World War the unit operated search and rescue missions for Allied aircraft operating over Italy.

No. 294 Squadron was a Royal Air Force air search and rescue (ASR) squadron active under RAF Middle East Command. During the Second World War the unit operated rescue missions for Allied aircraft and aircrew over the eastern Mediterranean and later the Persian Gulf and Arabian sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 209 Squadron RAF</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

Number 209 Squadron of the British Royal Air Force was originally formed from a nucleus of "Naval Eight" on 1 February 1917 at Saint-Pol-sur-Mer, France, as No. 9 Squadron Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) and saw active service in both World Wars, the Korean War and in Malaya. The use of the squadron number ceased in 1968 and it has not been reused since by an RAF squadron. However the number, badge and motto is in current service within the RAF Air Cadets at 209 Squadron ATC in Nottinghamshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Search and Rescue Force</span> British helicopter organisation, 1941-2016

The Royal Air Force Search and Rescue Force was the Royal Air Force organisation which provided around-the-clock aeronautical search and rescue cover in the United Kingdom, Cyprus and the Falkland Islands, from 1986 until 2016.

No. 608 Squadron was an Auxiliary Air Force squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War. It flew during its existence as a bomber, fighter and reconnaissance unit and was the only RAF squadron to be equipped with the unsuccessful Blackburn Botha torpedo bomber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 103 Squadron RAF</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

No. 103 Squadron was a Royal Air Force bomber squadron during World War I, World War II and the Cold War, switching to helicopters in the late 1950s until it was disbanded for the last time in 1975.

No. 292 Squadron RAF was an air-sea rescue (ASR) squadron of the Royal Air Force operating in the Bay of Bengal during the Second World War.

No. 136 Squadron RAF was a short-lived RAF unit that saw no action in World War I, but upon reformation became the highest scoring unit in South East Asia Command during World War II. Shortly after the war the squadron was disbanded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 279 Squadron RAF</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

No 279 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force air-sea rescue squadron of World War II. The squadron was formed on 16 November 1941 and disbanded on 10 March 1946.

References