No. 575 Squadron RAF

No. 575 Squadron RAF
Active	1 February 1944 – 15 August 1946
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Air Force
Type	Inactive
Role	Transport
Part of	No. 46 Group, RAF Transport Command [1]
Motto(s)	The air is our path [2] [3]
Insignia
Squadron Badge heraldry	A hand couped at the wrist, supporting a terrestrial globe [3]
Squadron Codes	I9 (Feb 1944 – Aug 1946) [4] [5]

No. 575 Squadron RAF was a transport squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.

History

The squadron was formed at RAF Hendon on 1 February 1944 from elements of 512 Squadron. Just two weeks later it moved to RAF Broadwell to work-up as a tactical transport squadron with the Douglas Dakota, the military transport version of the Douglas DC-3 airliner. The squadron's first operations were leaflet raids on France, on the eve of D-Day it dropped the 5th Para brigade into the invasion drop zone (Operation Tonga). ^[6] On 6 June it towed 21 gliders into France. In the next few weeks it started a casualty evacuation service from France back to England. In September 1944 it was heavily involved in operations at Arnhem, suffering casualties. ^[6]

After the end of the war the squadron began flying to and from India from RAF Melbourne in Yorkshire and later from RAF Blakehill Farm. In January 1946 it moved to RAF Bari in Italy to operate an air service between Italy, Austria, Romania, Greece and Bulgaria. It was eventually disbanded at RAF Kabrit, Egypt on 15 August 1946. ^{[3] [7]}

Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 575 Squadron RAF, data from ^{[3] [6] [7]}

From	To	Aircraft	Version
February 1944	August 1946	Douglas Dakota	Mk.III
June 1944	May 1945	Avro Anson	Mk.I
March 1945	August 1946	Douglas Dakota	Mk.IV

Squadron bases

Bases and airfields used by no. 575 Squadron RAF, data from ^{[3] [6] [7]}

From	To	Base	Remark
1 February 1944	14 February 1944	RAF Hendon, Middlesex
14 February 1944	5 August 1945	RAF Broadwell, Oxfordshire	Dets. at B.56/Evere and B.70/Deurne, Belgium
5 August 1945	16 November 1945	RAF Melbourne, Yorkshire
16 November 1945	11 January 1946	RAF Blakehill Farm, Wiltshire
11 January 1946	26 July 1946	RAF Bari, Italy
26 July 1946	15 August 1946	RAF Kabrit, Egypt

Commanding officers

Officers commanding no. 575 Squadron RAF, data from ^[6]

From	To	Name
February 1944	December 1944	W/Cdr. T.A. Jefferson, AFC
December 1944	July 1945	W/Cdr. E.C. Deanesly, DFC
July 1945	August 1946	W/Cdr. B.L. Duigan, DSO, DFC

See also

• List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons

References

Notes

1. Delve 1994, pp. 74, 81.
2. Rawlings 1982, p. 235.
3. Halley 1988, p. 413.
4. Bowyer & Rawlings 1979, pp. 56–57.
5. Flintham & Thomas 2003, p. 79.
6. Rawlings 1982 , p. 236.
7. Jefford 2001 , p. 98.

Bibliography

• Bowyer, Michael J.F.; Rawlings, John D.R. (1979). Squadron Codes, 1937–56. Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN   0-85059-364-6.
• Delve, Ken (1994). The Source Book of the RAF. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing. ISBN   1-85310-451-5.
• Flintham, Vic; Thomas, Andrew (2003). Combat Codes: A Full Explanation and Listing of British, Commonwealth and Allied Air Force Unit Codes since 1938. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd. ISBN   1-84037-281-8.
• Halley, James J. (1988). The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN   0-85130-164-9.
• Jefford, C.G. (2001). RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912 (2nd ed.). Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd. ISBN   1-85310-053-6.
• Rawlings, John D.R. (1982). Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd. ISBN   0-7106-0187-5.

External links

• No 541-598 Squadron Histories on rafweb
• History of No. 575 Squadron on raf.mod.uk