Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial

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Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial
Perrys Monument 2012.jpg
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Location Put-in-Bay, Ohio, United States
Nearest city Sandusky, Ohio
Coordinates 41°39′15″N82°48′41″W / 41.65417°N 82.81139°W / 41.65417; -82.81139
Area25.38 acres (10.27 ha)
24.97 acres (10.11 ha) federal
Visitors155,689(in 2005)
Governing body National Park Service
Website Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial
DesignatedJune 2, 1936 (1936-06-02)
DesignatedOctober 15, 1966 (original)
April 28, 2015 (increase)
Reference no.66000118, 15000185

Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial commemorates the Battle of Lake Erie that took place near Ohio's South Bass Island, in which Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry led a fleet to victory in one of the most decisive naval battles to occur in the War of 1812. [1] Located on an isthmus on the island, [2] the memorial also celebrates the lasting peace between Britain, Canada, and the United States that followed the war.

Contents

Overview

A 352-foot (107 m) monument — the world's tallest Doric column — was constructed in Put-in-Bay, Ohio by a multi-state commission from 1912 to 1915 "to inculcate the lessons of international peace by arbitration and disarmament." The memorial was designed after an international competition from which the winning design by Joseph H. Freelander and A.D. Seymour was chosen.

Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial was established to honor those who fought in the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812, and to celebrate the long-lasting peace among Britain, Canada and the U.S. The Memorial column, rising over Lake Erie, is situated five miles from the US-Canadian border.

Although the monument bears the name of Oliver Hazard Perry, six officers slain during the battle are interred under its rotunda, Perry himself is buried in Newport, Rhode Island. Beneath the stone floor of the monument lie the remains of those three American officers and three British officers. Carved into the walls inside the rotunda are the names of soldiers and sailors who were killed or injured in the Battle of Lake Erie and the text of the Rush-Bagot Treaty.

The Doric Column is the only international peace memorial in the United States National Park System and stands 47 feet taller than the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor. The upper deck platform is 12 feet higher than the statue of Liberty's torch. [3]

To visit the observation deck near the top, visitors must walk up 37 steps, pay the admission cost ($10.00 cash, card, or check for adults 16 and older starting 2019 season, 15 and younger are free) then a National Park Ranger will transport them by elevator to the top. Rangers are stationed at the observation deck to answer questions and speak about the history and surrounding area. Views span Lake Erie, the islands and mainland of Ohio, and nearby islands in Ontario, including Middle Island, the southernmost point of land in Canada, and part of Point Pelee National Park.

The column is among the tallest monuments in the United States (the Gateway Arch, San Jacinto Monument, and Washington Monument are taller). Although substantially completed in 1915, funding problems prevented the proper completion of a fully realized memorial complex. [4] In 1919 the federal government assumed control of the monument and provided additional funding. The official dedication was celebrated on July 31, 1931. In 2002, $2.4 million was spent on a new visitor center. The memorial is visited by 200,000 people each year.

Administrative history

Established as Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial National Monument by Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 2, 1936 (Proclamation No. 2182); redesignated a National Memorial and renamed on October 26, 1972. As with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service, the memorial was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966; the listing's boundaries were increased in 2015.

2013 US quarter coin

Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial were selected to represent Ohio in the multi-year America the Beautiful Quarters series, honoring a national site from every US state, district, or territory. Its design shows Oliver Hazard Perry on the coin's reverse, depicting the site's statue of Perry with the International Peace Memorial in the distance. [5] The design was selected from eleven proposals. [6]

Structural concerns

The Memorial had been closed for most of the summer of 2006 after a 500-pound (230 kg) piece of granite broke off the southeast face of the observation deck, falling 315 feet (96 m) and leaving a crater in the plaza in June. No one was injured. Following a structural assessment that deemed it safe for visitors, the memorial reopened on August 26, 2006, with a fence surrounding it.

The monument closed on September 30, 2009 for repairs, and reopened on July 12, 2012.

The monument was closed once again for the summer of 2017 for repairs and cleaning. [7] [8]

Interactions with the Boy Scouts of America

Annually, the monument site hosts a large Boy Scout camporee hosted by Troop 360 from Port Clinton, Ohio. [9] This camporee attracts a large number of scout troops that camp by the monument grounds. This event, however, is highly susceptible to weather conditions, and has not been held due to flooding concerns.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Hazard Perry</span> United States naval commander (1785–1819)

Oliver Hazard Perry was an American naval commander, born in South Kingstown, Rhode Island. A prominent member of the Perry family naval dynasty, he was the son of Sarah Wallace Alexander and United States Navy Captain Christopher Raymond Perry, and older brother of Commodore Matthew C. Perry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Put-in-Bay, Ohio</span> Village in Ohio, United States

Put-in-Bay is a resort village located on South Bass Island in Put-in-Bay Township, Ottawa County, Ohio, United States, 85 miles (137 km) west of Cleveland and 35 miles (56 km) east of Toledo. The population was 154 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Lake Erie</span> 1813 battle during the War of 1812

The Battle of Lake Erie, also known as the Battle of Put-in-Bay, was fought on 10 September 1813, on Lake Erie off the shore of Ohio during the War of 1812. Nine vessels of the United States Navy defeated and captured six vessels of the British Royal Navy. This ensured American control of the lake for the rest of the war, which in turn allowed the Americans to recover Detroit and win the Battle of the Thames to break the Indian confederation of Tecumseh. It was one of the largest naval battles of the War of 1812.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Lawrence</span> American naval officer (1781–1813)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rattlesnake Island (Lake Erie)</span>

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USS Caledonia was a brig, formerly HMS Caledonia, that the United States Navy captured during the War of 1812 and took into American service. The brig played an important role with the American squadron on Lake Erie, and was sold at the end of the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Bass Island</span> Island in the United States of America

South Bass Island is a small island in western Lake Erie, and a part of Ottawa County, Ohio, United States. It is the southernmost of the three Bass Islands and located 3 miles (4.6 km) from the south shore of Lake Erie. It is the third largest island in the Lake Erie Islands, and is part of Put-in-Bay Township. In the bay of South Bass is Gibraltar Island, home to the Ohio State University's Stone Laboratory.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erie Maritime Museum</span> Maritime museum in Erie, Pennsylvania

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesse Elliott</span> United States Navy officer (1782–1845)

Jesse Duncan Elliott was a United States naval officer and commander of American naval forces in Lake Erie during the War of 1812, especially noted for his controversial actions during the Battle of Lake Erie.

The History of Presque Isle Pennsylvania began when Presque Isle was created by the wave action of Lake Erie over the course of the 11,000 years that have passed since the last ice age. Presque Isle was likely 3 miles (5 km) west of its current location when it first formed. The constant pressure of wind and water has gradually moved the peninsula to its current location. It continues to slowly move eastward.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Perry Monument</span> Statue of Oliver Hazard Perry in Newport, Rhode Island

Oliver Perry Monument is a bronze statue, by William Greene Turner, dedicated to Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry. It is located in Eisenhower Park in Newport, RI, between Washington Square and Touro street. The statue faces west towards Newport Harbor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James A. Garfield Memorial</span> United States historic place

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ottawa County, Ohio</span> County in Ohio, United States

Ottawa County is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,364. Its county seat is Port Clinton. The county is named either for the Ottawa (Odawa) Indigenous peoples who lived there, or for an Indigenous word meaning "trader".

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perry Monument (Cleveland)</span>

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References

  1. "Ohio History Central" . Retrieved 2011-04-22.
  2. Williams, Sherda K.; Boyle, Susan (1994). Cultural landscape report: Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial, Put-in-Bay, Ohio. National Park Service - Midwest Regional Office. p. 15.
  3. "The Battle of Lake Erie - Perry's Victory & International Peace Memorial (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
  4. Interstate Board of the Perry's Victory Centennial Commissioners; Watterson, Henry, 1840–1921. The Perry memorial and centennial celebration under the auspices of the national government and the states of Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, New York, Rhode Island, Kentucky, Minnesota and Indiana (1912) (Cleveland, Ohio: The Board)
  5. United States Mint. "Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial". United States Mint. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  6. CFA Reviews Second Round of Design Candidates for 2013 Quarters, Coin Update, Feb. 27, 2012
  7. "The monument is open as of May 19, 2018 Memorial at Perry's Victory to Open July 3 After 2 Years of Restoration" (press release, 2012-06-26). Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial website, National Park Service. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  8. Jackson, Tom (2012-07-02). "Perry Memorial to Reopen Ahead of Schedule". Sandusky Register . Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  9. "Camporee". pctroop360. Troop 360. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

Further reading