Phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase

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phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase
Identifiers
EC no. 3.1.3.36
CAS no. 9036-01-5
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BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
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MetaCyc metabolic pathway
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The enzyme phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.36) catalyzes the reaction

1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + phosphate

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is phosphatidyl-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include type II inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, triphosphoinositide phosphatase, IP3 phosphatase, PtdIns(4,5)P2 phosphatase, triphosphoinositide phosphomonoesterase, diphosphoinositide phosphatase, inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate 5-phosphomonoesterase, inositol triphosphate 5-phosphomonoesterase, phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphatase, phosphatidyl-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphatase, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphatase, polyphosphoinositol lipid 5-phosphatase, and phosphatidyl-inositol-bisphosphate phosphatase. This enzyme participates in inositol phosphate metabolism and phosphatidylinositol signaling system.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1UFW, 1W80, 2DNR, and 2QV2.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphatidylinositol</span> Chemical compound

Phosphatidylinositol consists of a family of lipids made of a phosphate group, two fatty acid chains, and one inositol molecule. They represent a class of the phosphatidylglycerides. Typically phosphatidylinositols form a minor component on the cytosolic side of eukaryotic cell membranes. The phosphate group gives the molecules a negative charge at physiological pH.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphoinositide phospholipase C</span>

Phosphoinositide phospholipase C is a family of eukaryotic intracellular enzymes that play an important role in signal transduction processes. These enzymes belong to a larger superfamily of Phospholipase C. Other families of phospholipase C enzymes have been identified in bacteria and trypanosomes. Phospholipases C are phosphodiesterases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase</span>

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase catalyzes the following reaction:

The enzyme inositol-1,4-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.57) catalyzes the reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inositol-phosphate phosphatase</span> Class of enzymes

The enzyme Inositol phosphate-phosphatase is of the phosphodiesterase family of enzymes. It is involved in the phosphophatidylinositol signaling pathway, which affects a wide array of cell functions, including but not limited to, cell growth, apoptosis, secretion, and information processing. Inhibition of inositol monophosphatase may be key in the action of lithium in treating bipolar disorder, specifically manic depression.

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.67) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.66) that catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.64) catalyzes the reaction

In enzymology, a 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase</span> Class of enzymes

In enzymology, a 1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a 1-phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CDP-diacylglycerol—inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase</span>

In enzymology, a CDP-diacylglycerol—inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:

In enzymology, a phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Bisphosphate may refer to:

The enzyme Inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.56, systematic name 1D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphohydrolase; other names type I inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase, inositol trisphosphate phosphomonoesterase, InsP3/Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 5-phosphatase, inosine triphosphatase, D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate 5-phosphatase, D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase, L-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-monoesterase, inositol phosphate 5-phosphomonoesterase, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate/1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 5-phosphatase, Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphataseD-myo-inositol(1,4,5)/(1,3,4,5)-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate phosphatase, inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase, myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase) catalyses the following reaction

Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.78, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase I, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase II, type I PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-Ptase, type II PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-Ptase, IpgD, PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-phosphatase type I, PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-phosphatase type II, type I phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase, type 1 4-phosphatase) is an enzyme with systematic name 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase is an enzyme with systematic name 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphohydrolase, that has two isoforms: SHIP1 and SHIP2 (INPPL1).

Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinases are a class of enzymes that phosphorylate phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. They perform this reaction on the fifth hydroxyl of the myo-inositol ring to form phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate.

References


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