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Aliases | IMPA1 , IMP, IMPA, inositol monophosphatase 1, MRT59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 602064 MGI: 1933158 HomoloGene: 4043 GeneCards: IMPA1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EC number | 3.1.3.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Inositol monophosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the IMPA1 gene. [5] [6]
IMPA1 has been shown to interact with Bergmann glial S100B [7] and calbindin. [8] [9]
L-690,330 is a competitive inhibitor of IMPase activity with very good activity in vitro however with limited bioavailability in vivo. [10] Due to its increased specificity compared to Lithium, L-690,330 has been used extensively in characterizing the results of IMPase inhibition in various cell culture models. L-690,488, a prodrug or L-690,330, has also been developed which has greater cell permeability. Treatment of cortical slices with L-690,488 resulted in accumulation of inositol demonstrating the activity of this inhibitor in tissue. [11]
Inhibition of IMPA1 activity can have pleiotropic effects on cellular function, including altering phosphoinositide signalling, [12] autophagy, apoptosis, [13] and other effects.
Initially it was noticed that several drugs useful in treatment of bipolar disorder such as lithium, carbamazepine and valproic acid had a common mechanism of action on enzymes in the phosphatidylinositol signalling pathway [14] and the inositol depletion hypothesis for the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder was suggested. Intensive research has so far not confirmed this hypothesis, partly because lithium can also act on a number of other enzymes in this pathway, complicating results from in vitro studies.
Bone morphogenetic protein 10 (BMP10) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BMP10 gene.
The gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor (GIP-R), also known as the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GIPR gene.
Leukocyte surface antigen CD53 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD53 gene.
Calpain-10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CAPN10 gene.
Histone H3.1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the H3C2 gene.
G-protein coupled receptor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR4 gene.
Probable G-protein coupled receptor 78 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR78 gene.
The enzyme Inositol phosphate-phosphatase is of the phosphodiesterase family of enzymes. It is involved in the phosphophatidylinositol signaling pathway, which affects a wide array of cell functions, including but not limited to, cell growth, apoptosis, secretion, and information processing. Inhibition of inositol monophosphatase may be key in the action of lithium in treating bipolar disorder, specifically manic depression.
Glucosidase 2 subunit beta is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKCSH gene.
Regulator of G-protein signaling 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS3 gene.
DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNAJB6 gene.
Chloride channel 7 alpha subunit also known as H+/Cl− exchange transporter 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLCN7 gene. In melanocytic cells this gene is regulated by the Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor.
Homeobox protein DLX-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DLX4 gene.
60 kDa SS-A/Ro ribonucleoprotein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TROVE2 gene.
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLA2G4C gene.
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKACG gene.
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-poly-alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ST8SIA4 gene.
Dipeptidyl-peptidase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DPP7 gene.
Inositol monophosphatase 2 is a 32 kDa enzyme that in humans is encoded by the IMPA2 gene. IMPA2 dephosphorylates myo-inositol monophosphate to myo-inositol.
Calbindin 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CALB1 gene. It belongs to the calbindin family of calcium-binding proteins, along with calretinin (CALB2).
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