Rome, Maine

Rome, Maine
Town
Street scene, c. 1916
Location in Kennebec County and the state of Maine.
Coordinates: 44°34′17″N69°52′48″W / 44.57139°N 69.88000°W / 44.57139; -69.88000
Country	United States
State	Maine
County	Kennebec
Incorporated	1804;220 years ago (1804)
Villages	Rome Belgrade Lakes  (part)
Area [1]
• Total	31.72 sq mi (82.15 km2)
• Land	25.41 sq mi (65.81 km2)
• Water	6.31 sq mi (16.34 km2)
Elevation	249 ft (76 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	1,148
• Density	45/sq mi (17.4/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Code	04963
Area code	207
FIPS code	23-63835
GNIS feature ID	0582700
Website	www.romemaine.com

Rome is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,148 at the 2020 census. ^[2] It is part of the Belgrade Lakes resort area, and is included in the Augusta, Maine, micropolitan New England City and Town Area.

History

Originally a part of West Pond Plantation, Rome was first settled about 1780 by Richard Furbush from Lebanon. The town was incorporated on March 7, 1804, and named after Rome in Italy. Although farmers found the surface broken and uneven, the hills and valleys offered excellent grazing. By 1839, when the population was 1,074, it was described as "a beautiful farming town," with "a pleasant and flourishing village." In 1837, its wheat crop was 4,117 bushels. ^[3]

The ponds abounded in trout, perch and pickerel. By 1859, Rome had one sawmill, one gristmill, and one shingle mill, although agriculture remained the principal occupation. ^[4] By 1870, when the population was 725, it had two post offices: Rome and Belgrade Mills. ^[5]

On April 4, 2013, 47-year-old Christopher Thomas Knight was arrested on suspicion of over a thousand burglaries. He was reported to have lived, on stolen supplies, in forests near Rome for 27 years with no intentional human contact. ^[6]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 31.72 square miles (82.15 km²), of which 25.41 square miles (65.81 km²) is land and 6.31 square miles (16.34 km²) is water. ^[1] Rome includes the northern portions of Long Pond and Great Pond.

The town is serviced by state routes 8, 27, 137 and 225. It borders the towns of Vienna to the west, Mount Vernon to the west and south, Belgrade to the south and east, a portion of Smithfield to the northeast, Mercer to the north, and New Sharon to the northwest.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1810	585		—
1820	533		−8.9%
1830	883		65.7%
1840	987		11.8%
1850	830		−15.9%
1860	864		4.1%
1870	725		−16.1%
1880	606		−16.4%
1890	500		−17.5%
1900	420		−16.0%
1910	440		4.8%
1920	436		−0.9%
1930	398		−8.7%
1940	418		5.0%
1950	420		0.5%
1960	367		−12.6%
1970	362		−1.4%
1980	627		73.2%
1990	758		20.9%
2000	980		29.3%
2010	1,010		3.1%
2020	1,148		13.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [7]

2010 census

As of the census ^[8] of 2010, there were 1,010 people, 439 households, and 299 families living in the town. The population density was 39.7 inhabitants per square mile (15.3/km²). There were 1,038 housing units at an average density of 40.9 per square mile (15.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.5% White, 0.2% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 0.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6% of the population.

There were 439 households, of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.9% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.67.

The median age in the town was 46.2 years. 19.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.9% were from 25 to 44; 37.4% were from 45 to 64; and 14% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 51.5% male and 48.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census ^[9] of 2000, there were 980 people, 386 households, and 289 families living in the town. The population density was 38.6 inhabitants per square mile (14.9/km²). There were 941 housing units at an average density of 37.0 per square mile (14.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.27% White, 0.10% African American, 0.82% Native American, 0.10% Asian, and 0.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.31% of the population.

There were 386 households, out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.85.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $42,344, and the median income for a family was $46,635. Males had a median income of $32,153 versus $26,042 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,355. About 7.0% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.

References

1. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 16, 2012.
2. "Census - Geography Profile: Rome town, Kennebec County, Maine" . Retrieved January 22, 2022.
3. Hayward's New England Gazetteer of 1839
4. Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. p.  286. coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
5. George J. Varney, History of Rome, Maine; Boston, Massachusetts 1886
6. Cousins, Christopher. "'He's surreal': Officers amazed at 'hermit' burglar's survival in Maine woods for 27 years". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 16, 2012.
9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.

External links

• Media related to Rome, Maine at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website
• Maine.gov – Rome, Maine