Sex technology

Last updated

Sex technology, also called sex-tech or sextech, is technology and technology-driven ventures that are designed to enhance, innovate, or otherwise change human sexuality and/or the human sexual experience. [1] Use of the term was propagated online by Cindy Gallop from MLNP and is associated with an advancement of the Digital Revolution from 2010 and its impact on society and culture. It is often used in conjunction or interchangeably with the term 'teledildonics' referring to the remote connection between Bluetooth enabled sex toys that use haptic feedback to reciprocate or mimic human, sexual interaction. [2] However, teledildonics is far more representative of Bluetooth-enabled sex toys and captures the technological capacities of its time whereas sex-technology is rooted in more modern discourse. [3] As such, the word sex-tech is an umbrella term used to describe multiple technologies spanning from VR porn, health and sexual wellness platform or app-based technology, Bluetooth enabled sex toys, pornography video scripting, remote sex interfaces and sex robots. [2]

Contents

While still nascent, sextech has seen a recent boom in mainstream acceptance due to a big push from female-led firms in the space. [4] Notable individuals include Cindy Gallop (Founder and CEO of MLNP), Polly Rodriguez (Co-founder and CEO of Unbound), Alex Fine and Janet Lieberman (Co-founders of Dame Products), Andrea Barrica (Founder and CEO of O.School), Liz Klinger and Anna Lee (Co-founders of Lioness), Kate Moyle (Psychosexual & Relationship Therapist at Pillow Play), Raven V. Faber (Founder/CEO of EngErotics, Inc.), Dr. Soumyadip Rakshit and Stephanie Alys (Co-founders of MysteryVibe [5] ), Dr. Kate Devlin from Goldsmiths University, Maxine Lynn (sextech attorney, [6] and CEO of Stript Erotic Designs), and journalists including Alix Fox, Nichi Hodgson, Rebecca Newman, Gigi Engle, Bryony Cole, Suzannah Weiss, Joseph Seon Kim, Hallie Lieberman, and GirlOnTheNet.

Sextech entrepreneur Andrea Barrica estimated the market at $30 billion in 2018, with $800 million coming from Amazon sales. [4] Sextech has a long history, [7] and social norms towards it are changing, [8] contributing to the explosive growth.

Impact

  1. Pornography [9]
  2. Pleasure [9]
  3. New kinds of sex [9]
  4. New Ways To Meet Partners [9]
  5. New Kinds Of Partners [9]
  6. New Ways To Coordinate Hook Ups [9]

Advantages

  1. Possibility of sexual enlightenment [10]
  2. Stronger relationships [11]
  3. Suitable for both men and women of all types [12]
  4. Cure for loneliness [13]
  5. Better sex [14]

Criticism

  1. Risk of addiction [15]
  2. Cyber-risk [16]
  3. Unnecessary or unlawful collection and use of sensitive personal data [17]
  4. Potential for harm and inequality caused by sex robots [18]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sex toy</span> Sexual pleasure device

A sex toy is an object or device that is primarily used to facilitate sexual pleasure, such as a dildo, artificial vagina or vibrator. Many popular sex toys are designed to resemble human genitals, and may be vibrating or non-vibrating. The term sex toy can also include BDSM apparatus and sex furniture such as sex swings; however, it is not applied to items such as birth control, pornography, or condoms. Alternative terms for sex toy include adult toy and the dated euphemism marital aid. Marital aid also has a broader meaning and is applied to drugs and herbs marketed to enhance or prolong sex.

Teledildonics is the name coined for virtual sex encounters using networked electronic sex toys to mimic and extend human sexual interaction. The term became known after technology critic and writer Howard Rheingold used it in his 1991 book Virtual Reality. In the publication, Rheingold made futuristic conclusions and summaries surrounding technology and used the term 'teledildonics' to refer to remote sexual activity using technology. Nowadays, the term is commonly used to describe remote sex, where tactile sensations are communicated over a remote connection between the participants. The term can also refer to the integration of telepresence with sexual activity that these interfaces make possible and can be used in conjunction or interchangeably with sex-technology. The term has also been used less accurately to refer to robotic sex, i.e., computer-controlled sex toys that aim to substitute for or improve upon sex with a human partner. Nowadays, it is commonly used to refer to Bluetooth-enabled sex toys.

Haptic technology is technology that can create an experience of touch by applying forces, vibrations, or motions to the user. These technologies can be used to create virtual objects in a computer simulation, to control virtual objects, and to enhance remote control of machines and devices (telerobotics). Haptic devices may incorporate tactile sensors that measure forces exerted by the user on the interface. The word haptic, from the Greek: ἁπτικός (haptikos), means "tactile, pertaining to the sense of touch". Simple haptic devices are common in the form of game controllers, joysticks, and steering wheels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Love egg</span> Type of sensual vibrator used for stimulation

A love egg is a type of egg or bullet shaped vibrator that is used for stimulation. They can also be referred to as egg vibrators or bullet vibrators, depending on their shape. They are typically weaker than larger external vibrators, such as wands, but are still popular due to their lower price and discreet nature. The primary purpose of these vibrators is targeted stimulation of internal or external erogenous zones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Good Vibrations (sex shop)</span> Sex-positive American company selling sex toys and other erotic products

Good Vibrations is a sex-positive San Francisco-based corporation selling sex toys and other erotic products. It operates nine retail stores: seven in the San Francisco Bay Area, one in Brookline, Massachusetts, and one in Harvard Square; a mail-order business; an e-commerce website; a wholesale arm; and an erotic-video production company, Good Releasing. Formerly, it operated three publishing companies: Down There Press, Passion Press and Sexpositive Productions.

Fucking Machines is a pornographic website founded in 2000 that features video and photographs of women engaged in autoerotic sexual stimulation with penetrative sex-machines and sex toys. Based in San Francisco, California, the site is operated by Kink.com. Web entrepreneur Peter Acworth launched Fucking Machines on September 25, 2000, as his company's second website after Kink.com. Devices shown on the site were created with the intent to bring women authentic orgasms. Performers were instructed to allow themselves to be recorded experiencing pleasure.

Regina Lynn is an American columnist, blogger, author, and self-described sex-tech expert. Her work discusses the convergence of sex and technology, touching on subjects ranging from teledildonics and online dating to social media, video games, and cybersex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vibrator (sex toy)</span> Electric-powered sex toy

A vibrator, sometimes described as a massager, is a sex toy that is used on the body to produce pleasurable sexual stimulation. There are many different shapes and models of vibrators. Most modern vibrators contain an electric-powered device which pulsates or throbs. Vibrators can be used for both solo play and partnered play by one or more people. Devices exist to be used by couples to stimulate the genitals of both partners. They can be applied to erogenous zones, such as the vulva, vagina, penis, scrotum, or anus, for sexual stimulation, for the release of sexual frustration and to achieve orgasm. Vibrators may be recommended by sex therapists for women who have difficulty reaching orgasm through masturbation or intercourse.

JIMMYJANE is a luxury intimate wellness brand that was founded in San Francisco, California, and produces high-end, design-oriented lifestyle and sexual accessories, including vibrators and sex toys. Ethan Imboden, the company's founder and creative director, launched the company in 2003. In October 2014, Robert Rheaume became the president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sex robot</span> Hypothetical anthropomorphic robot sex doll

Sex robots or sexbots are anthropomorphic robotic sex dolls that have a humanoid form, human-like movement or behavior, and some degree of artificial intelligence. As of 2018, although elaborately instrumented sex dolls have been created by a number of inventors, no fully animated sex robots yet exist. Simple devices have been created which can speak, make facial expressions, or respond to touch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sex machine</span> Mechanical devices used to simulate human sexual activity

A sex machine is a mechanical device used to simulate human sexual intercourse or other sexual activity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virtual reality sex</span> VR technology

Virtual reality sex is a technology that allows the user to receive tactile sensations from remote participants, or fictional characters through the use of computer-controlled sex toys. Usually the user also wears a virtual reality headset so they can see and interact with the partner. The first VR Porn experiences were filmed by VR Bangers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kate Devlin</span> Northern Irish computer scientist, AI specialist

Kate Devlin, born Adela Katharine Devlin is a Northern Irish computer scientist specialising in Artificial intelligence and Human–computer interaction (HCI). She is best known for her work on human sexuality and robotics and was co-chair of the annual Love and Sex With Robots convention in 2016 held in London and was founder of the UK's first ever sex tech hackathon held in 2016 at Goldsmiths, University of London. She is Senior Lecturer in Social and Cultural Artificial Intelligence in the Department of Digital Humanities, King's College London and is the author of Turned On: Science, Sex and Robots in addition to several academic papers.

Lovense is a Singapore-based sex tech company specializing in the development of remotely controlled sex toys and pleasure products, as well as accompanying software.

We-Vibe is a brand of sex toys manufactured by Standard Innovation, a company founded by a Canadian couple in 2003. It is one of Canada's largest producers of adult toys. The company has sold millions of devices since the launch of its first vibrator in 2008. It has been the recipient of over twenty awards including the best couples sex toy at the Sexual Health Expo in Los Angeles.

Sarah Jamie Lewis is an anonymity and privacy researcher with published research in the fields of deanonymization and e-voting. She also has a special interest in the privacy protocols of sex toys. She has been cited in academic research regarding the security and ethics considerations associated with this technology.

Hallie Lieberman is an American writer and a sex and gender historian. Her first book, Buzz: The Stimulating History of the Sex Toy (2017) traces the history of sex toys in the USA from the 1950s to the present. Lieberman teaches science and technology journalism at the Georgia Institute of Technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SexLikeReal</span> Virtual reality company

SexLikeReal (SLR) is a virtual reality pornography sharing site, VR live cam streaming, production company and VR technology developer. It was launched in 2015 with the top Studios such as VR Bangers, VR Conk, BadoinkVR, Virtualrealporn and more than one of the largest Netflix-like platforms for VR pornography, SexLikeReal has been featured by XBIZ and other major media outlets in the adult entertainment industry. According to Venture Beat, SexLikeReal is pioneering in merging adult entertainment with VR technology.

Womanizer is a German brand that produces intimate stimulation devices. Womanizer is part of the internationally operating WOW Tech Group. In 2021, WOW Tech merged with Lovehoney to create Lovehoney Group. As part of the Lovehoney Group, Womanizer manufactures pleasure products based on patented Pleasure Air Technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IMbesharam</span>

IMbesharam is an Indian e-commerce website that sells sex toys, sexual wellness products and accessories. It was founded in 2013 by Raj Armani and Salim Rajan. The website sells sex toys, accessories such as lingerie and strap-ons, sexual wellness products such as lubricants and condoms, and other products such as games and edibles.

References

  1. Gallop, Cindy (2015-05-26). "What is sextech and why is everyone ignoring it?". HotTopics.ht. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  2. 1 2 Cheok, Adrian David; Zhang, Emma Yann (2019), Cheok, Adrian David; Zhang, Emma Yann (eds.), "Sex and a History of Sex Technologies", Human–Robot Intimate Relationships, Human–Computer Interaction Series, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 23–32, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94730-3_2, ISBN   978-3-319-94730-3, S2CID   150720850 , retrieved 2020-10-20
  3. Flore, Jacinthe; Pienaar, Kiran (2020-08-10). "Data-driven intimacy: emerging technologies in the (re)making of sexual subjects and 'healthy' sexuality". Health Sociology Review. 29 (3): 279–293. doi:10.1080/14461242.2020.1803101. ISSN   1446-1242. PMID   33411600. S2CID   225069071.
  4. 1 2 Barrica, Andrea (1 November 2018). "How Women Made Sextech The Next Great Frontier for Growth". Forbes.com. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018.
  5. Geddes, Linda (2023-06-09). "'Between pleasure and health': how sex-tech firms are reinventing the vibrator". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  6. XBIZ. "WIA Profile: Maxine Lynn". XBIZ. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
  7. XBIZ. "Sex Toy Patents Reveal History, Evolution of Pleasure Products". XBIZ. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
  8. XBIZ. "Sex Toy Patents Tell Story of Evolving Social Norms". XBIZ. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Smith, Catharine (10 June 2010). "7 Ways Tech Is Changing Sex (PHOTOS)". HuffPost .
  10. Krotoski, Aleks (5 February 2011). "What effect has the internet had on our sex lives?" via The Guardian.
  11. "How tech is taking over your orgasm".
  12. Sollee, Kristen. "7 Awesome Sex Tech Innovations From 2015".
  13. Gurley, George (16 April 2015). "Is This the Dawn of the Sexbots? (NSFW)". Vanity Fair. No. May.
  14. "Why Sex Is Going To Be Ridiculously Awesome In The Future". Buzzfeed.
  15. Palet, Laura Secorun. "The Future of Sex Tech Looks Awesome/Terrifying".
  16. "How to hack a sex toy: tech firms warn public on growing cyber-risks". Reuters. 15 March 2017.
  17. "Sextech: Sticky Legal Issues?". 20 February 2017.
  18. "About". 12 September 2015.

Further reading