Smoking in Hungary

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Smoking in Hungary is viewed as an important public health issue. Several studies have shown that smoking of tobacco [1] or narcotics (e.g. cannabis) have different negative impacts on the society. (Vide Health effects of tobacco, Effects of cannabis) That is why this topic has come into discussion in different political, economical, scientific and medical forums.

Contents

Statistics

According to the World Health Organization 28.2% of the population were regularly smokers out of people aged 15 or above. [2]

Laws

It has been forbidden to smoke in 5 meter radius from the entrance of primary schools, secondary schools, universities, dormitories and other higher education institutions. [3] Furthermore, it is not allowed to smoke in public transport, pubs, bars, restaurants and in national institutions.

It is also forbidden for children under the age of 18 to buy cigarettes.

The sale of tobacco is limited to state-controlled (but privately owned) tobacco shops called Nemzeti Dohánybolt (National Tobacco Shop).

Politics

In 2013 the World Health Organization awarded Prime Minister Viktor Orbán in "accomplishments in the area of tobacco control".

Tobacco factories

In Hungary several types of cigarettes can be found. The three big tobacco companies in Hungary have producing facilities in the country.

NameOwnerFoundedFamous productsLocationWebsite
Róna Dohányfeldolgozó Kft. [4] Landewyck Tobacco
(1993–)
1867 Debrecen,
Hajdú-Bihar
Pécsi Dohánygyár
(Tobacco Factory Pécs) [5]
British American Tobacco
(1992–)
1912 Pall Mall
Kent
Dunhill
Lucky Strike
Vogue
Sopianae
Peter Stuyvesant
Viceroy
Pécs,
Baranya
Continental Dohányipari Zrt. [6] Continental Dohányipari Csoport
(1998–)
1891 Sátoraljaújhely,
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén

There are also many import products on the market.

See also

Related Research Articles

Cigarette Small roll of cut tobacco designed to be smoked

A cigarette is a narrow cylinder containing burnable material, typically tobacco, that is rolled into thin paper for smoking. The cigarette is ignited at one end, causing it to smolder; the resulting smoke is orally inhaled via the opposite end. Cigarette smoking is the most common method of tobacco consumption. Manufacturers have described the cigarette as "a drug administration system for the delivery of nicotine in acceptable and attractive form." The term cigarette, as commonly used, refers to a tobacco cigarette, but the word is sometimes used to refer to other substances, such as a cannabis (Jazz) cigarette or an herbal cigarette. A cigarette is distinguished from a cigar by its usually smaller size, use of processed leaf, and paper wrapping, which is typically white. A cigarette may be called a fag in British slang. Many other terms are used for cigarettes, including cigs, ciggies, smokes, stogs, boges, and tabs.

Tobacco smoking Practice of burning tobacco and ingesting the resulting smoke

Tobacco smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and ingesting the smoke that is produced. The smoke may be inhaled, as is done with cigarettes, or simply released from the mouth, as is generally done with pipes and cigars. The practice is believed to have begun as early as 5000–3000 BC in Mesoamerica and South America. Tobacco was introduced to Eurasia in the late 17th century by European colonists, where it followed common trade routes. The practice encountered criticism from its first import into the Western world onwards but embedded itself in certain strata of a number of societies before becoming widespread upon the introduction of automated cigarette-rolling apparatus.

Vaporizer (inhalation device) Device to vaporize substances for inhalation

A vaporizer or vaporiser, colloquially known as a vape, is a device used to vaporize substances for inhalation. Plant substances can be used, commonly cannabis, tobacco, or other herbs or blends of essential oil. However, they can also be filled with a combination propylene glycol, glycerin, and drugs such as nicotine or tetrahydrocannabinol as a liquid solution.

Health effects of tobacco Circumstances, mechanisms, and factors of tobacco consumption on human health

Tobacco use has predominantly negative effects on human health and concern about health effects of tobacco has a long history. Research has focused primarily on cigarette smoking.

Cannabis smoking Inhalation of marijuana fumes

Cannabis smoking is the inhalation of smoke or vapors released by heating the flowers, leaves, or extracts of cannabis and releasing the main psychoactive chemical, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is absorbed into the bloodstream via the lungs. Archaeological evidence indicates cannabis with high levels of THC was being smoked at least 2,500 years ago.

Prevalence of tobacco use

Prevalence of tobacco use is reported by the World Health Organization (WHO), which focuses on cigarette smoking due to reported data limitations. Smoking has therefore been studied more extensively than any other form of consumption.

Smoking Practice of inhaling a burnt substance for psychoactive effects

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Smoking in Syria

Smoking in Syria is steadily increasing in popularity amongst the Syrian population, mainly in the forms of cigarettes or narghiles. In Syria, the General Organization of Tobacco manages the growth and exportation of tobacco products. Syrians collectively spend about $600 million per year on tobacco consumption. As of 2010, 20% of women and 60% of men smoke and 98% of the overall population is affected by passive smoking. Narghiles and cigarettes are the two main forms of tobacco consumption. Despite the assumption that smoking, specifically the narghile, is embedded in Syrian culture, this phenomenon has only recently become widespread. Health officials are currently working on smoking cessation programs and policies, to remove this idea that smoking in Syria is an essential part of the culture, to educate regarding health effects, and to prevent citizens from smoking in public places.

Smoking in Canada Overview of smoking in Canada

SmokinginCanada is banned in indoor public spaces, public transit facilities and workplaces, by all territories and provinces, and by the federal government. As of 2010, legislation banning smoking within each of these jurisdictions is mostly consistent, despite the separate development of legislation by each jurisdiction. Notable variations between the jurisdictions include: whether, and in what circumstances ventilated smoking rooms are permitted; whether, and up to what distance away from a building is smoking banned outside of a building; and, whether smoking is banned in private vehicles occupied by children.

Smoking in Malaysia was first dealt with in legislation requiring a general warning message on all Malaysian cigarette packaging in 1976. Smoking bans in public places started to be implemented in the 1980s. Selling of cigarettes to persons under the age of 18 has been forbidden since May 14, 1994. Tobacco advertising was outlawed in 2003; since January 1995, showing cigarette packaging in advertisements had been forbidden, and print media advertising had been restricted to only one page.

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Tobacco smoking is popular in North Korea and culturally acceptable, at least for men. As of 2014, some 45% of men are reported to smoke daily, whilst in contrast only 2.5% of women smoke daily, with most of these being older women from rural areas. Smoking is a leading cause of death in North Korea, and as of 2010 mortality figures indicate that 34% of men and 22% of women die due to smoking-related causes, the highest mortality figures in the world. There are tobacco control programs in North Korea, and although smoking was not prohibited in all public spaces, the smoking rates have declined since their peak in the 2000s.

Tobacco Policy in Armenia

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References

  1. "Archived copy" (PDF). www.who.int. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2006. Retrieved 15 January 2022.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "GHO | World Health Statistics data visualizations dashboard | Tobacco smoking". apps.who.int. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  3. Kft., Wolters Kluwer. "2016. évi CXXXV. törvény - a dohányzás visszaszorításával összefüggő egyes törvények módosításáról" . Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  4. S.A., LANDEWYCK TOBACCO. "Landewyck: Unternehmen". www.hvl.lu. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  5. "Pécsi Dohánygyár". 30 June 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2018 via Wikipedia.
  6. "Fedezze fel cégcsoportunkat - Continental Tobacco Group". continentaltobacco.com. Retrieved 11 February 2018.