Springfield, Tennessee | |
---|---|
Motto: "World's Finest Dark-Fired Tobacco" [1] | |
Coordinates: 36°29′58″N86°52′43″W / 36.49944°N 86.87861°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Tennessee |
County | Robertson |
Incorporated | 1819 [2] |
Government | |
• Type | Council/Manager |
• Mayor | Ann Williams |
• City Manager | Ryan Martin |
Area | |
• Total | 13.33 sq mi (34.51 km2) |
• Land | 13.32 sq mi (34.49 km2) |
• Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
Elevation | 666 ft (203 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 18,782 |
• Density | 1,410.48/sq mi (544.59/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 37172 |
Area code(s) | 615, 629 |
FIPS code | 47-70500 [6] |
GNIS feature ID | 1271139 [4] |
Website | springfieldtn.gov |
Springfield is the county seat of Robertson County, Tennessee, United States. [7] It is located in Middle Tennessee near the northern border of the state. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 18,782. [8]
US 431 and US 41 have had different routes through Springfield. US 41 formerly had a more eastern route, now called Old Greenbrier Road. A portion of the old route was abandoned in the 1990s due to landscaping made during the construction of a railroad. The practical usage of the road was replaced by the 17th Avenue Connector. The old pavement is still visible from Bill Jones Industrial Drive. Beyond that, it ran more westernly through downtown Springfield, now called Batts Boulevard and Main Street. A portion of the old route north of downtown was removed due to the construction of a quarry. US 41 was rerouted onto Memorial Boulevard, a 4 lane highway, around 1961 after its completion.
US 431 followed a more eastern route prior to at least 2010 south of Springfield. This route had a different bridge crossing Carr Creek that has since been demolished. North of the bridge, it followed what is now called Main Street. It intersected US 41 at the junction of what is now Main Street, A C Street, and 11th Avenue. It ran with US 41 after this intersection, until its own rerouting on Memorial Boulevard in 1961. US 431 was rerouted onto Tom Austin Highway around 1983. [9]
Springfield is located at 36°29′58″N86°52′43″W / 36.49944°N 86.87861°W (36.499508, -86.878717). [10]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.2 square miles (32 km2), all land.
Climate data for Springfield Experiment Station, Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1942–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 77 (25) | 82 (28) | 87 (31) | 89 (32) | 96 (36) | 106 (41) | 106 (41) | 106 (41) | 104 (40) | 97 (36) | 87 (31) | 77 (25) | 106 (41) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 45.3 (7.4) | 49.7 (9.8) | 58.9 (14.9) | 69.0 (20.6) | 77.2 (25.1) | 85.1 (29.5) | 88.5 (31.4) | 88.1 (31.2) | 82.3 (27.9) | 71.2 (21.8) | 58.7 (14.8) | 48.7 (9.3) | 68.6 (20.3) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 36.2 (2.3) | 39.7 (4.3) | 48.1 (8.9) | 57.8 (14.3) | 66.8 (19.3) | 74.8 (23.8) | 78.4 (25.8) | 77.2 (25.1) | 70.9 (21.6) | 59.4 (15.2) | 48.2 (9.0) | 39.7 (4.3) | 58.1 (14.5) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 27.0 (−2.8) | 29.7 (−1.3) | 37.3 (2.9) | 46.6 (8.1) | 56.5 (13.6) | 64.6 (18.1) | 68.3 (20.2) | 66.3 (19.1) | 59.5 (15.3) | 47.5 (8.6) | 37.7 (3.2) | 30.7 (−0.7) | 47.6 (8.7) |
Record low °F (°C) | −18 (−28) | −13 (−25) | 1 (−17) | 16 (−9) | 30 (−1) | 40 (4) | 47 (8) | 42 (6) | 31 (−1) | 22 (−6) | −5 (−21) | −16 (−27) | −18 (−28) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.25 (108) | 4.47 (114) | 4.82 (122) | 5.34 (136) | 5.64 (143) | 4.26 (108) | 4.36 (111) | 3.72 (94) | 3.76 (96) | 4.17 (106) | 3.77 (96) | 4.73 (120) | 53.29 (1,354) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 1.5 (3.8) | 2.4 (6.1) | 1.2 (3.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.7 (1.8) | 5.8 (15) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 11.1 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 122.7 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 4.4 |
Source: NOAA [11] [12] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 1,372 | — | |
1900 | 1,732 | 26.2% | |
1910 | 2,085 | 20.4% | |
1920 | 3,860 | 85.1% | |
1930 | 5,577 | 44.5% | |
1940 | 6,668 | 19.6% | |
1950 | 6,506 | −2.4% | |
1960 | 9,221 | 41.7% | |
1970 | 9,720 | 5.4% | |
1980 | 10,814 | 11.3% | |
1990 | 11,227 | 3.8% | |
2000 | 14,329 | 27.6% | |
2010 | 16,440 | 14.7% | |
2020 | 18,782 | 14.2% | |
Sources: [13] [14] [5] |
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 9,690 | 51.59% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 3,787 | 20.16% |
Native American | 31 | 0.17% |
Asian | 110 | 0.59% |
Pacific Islander | 6 | 0.03% |
Other/Mixed | 770 | 4.1% |
Hispanic or Latino | 4,388 | 23.36% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 18,782 people, 6,356 households, and 4,362 families residing in the city.
At the 2010 census there were 16,957 people in 6,212 households, including 3,778 families, in the city. The population density was 1,173.9 inhabitants per square mile (453.2/km2). There were 5,836 housing units at an average density of 478.1 per square mile (184.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 70.2% White, 21.4% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.76% from other races, and 0.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.5%. [6]
Of the 5,453 households 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 18.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 25.8% of households were one person and 11.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.00.
The age distribution was 24.8% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.1 males.
The median household income was $46,7577 and the median family income was $42,018. Males had a median income of $32,270 versus $22,765 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,611. About 13.7% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.7% of those under age 18 and 17.7% of those age 65 or over.
The City of Springfield Parks and Recreation operates:
In 1923, Springfield hosted a Minor League Baseball team of Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League called the Springfield Blanket Makers. [16]
On November 8, 2016, Vice Mayor Ann Schneider defeated Buzzy Poole in the 2016 Mayoral Election by 38 votes. [17] One month later, she was sworn into office as Springfield's first female mayor, succeeding Billy Paul Carneal.
The city is served by
The Highland Crest higher education facility is home to Volunteer State Community College and Austin Peay State University.
US 41 and US 431 are the major north-south highways running through Springfield, and both run southward to Nashville. US 41 runs north from Springfield to Cedar Hill, Adams and the Kentucky state line at Guthrie. US 431 runs north to Russellville, Kentucky. The major east-west highways are State Route 76 (SR 76) and State Route 49 (SR 49). State Route 76 is mainly unsigned throughout the entire town and runs concurrently with SR 49 and US 41. It runs east from Springfield to White House and Interstate 65. State Route 49 (SR 49) runs through Springfield and intersects US 41. It runs west to Coopertown and Interstate 24. It runs east to Orlinda and Interstate 65 via State Route 52. Other minor state routes in the Springfield area are State Route 25 (SR 25) and State Route 161 (SR 161). [18]
Springfield Robertson County Airport is a local airport north of Springfield adjacent to US 41. There are no commercial flights to or from the airport.
Marshall County is a county of the state of Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 97,612. Its county seat is Guntersville. A second courthouse is in Albertville. Its name is in honor of John Marshall, famous Chief Justice of the United States. Marshall County is a dry county, with the exception of the five cities of Albertville, Arab, Grant, Guntersville, and Boaz. Marshall County comprises the Albertville, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area.
Robertson County is a county located on the central northern border of Tennessee in the United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 72,803 people. Its county seat is Springfield. The county was named for James Robertson, an explorer, founder of Nashville, and a state senator, who was often called the "Father of Middle Tennessee." Robertson County is a component of the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
McNairy County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,866. The county seat and largest city is Selmer. McNairy County is located along Tennessee's border with the state of Mississippi.
Davidson County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is located in the heart of Middle Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 715,884, making it the 2nd most populous county in Tennessee. Its county seat is Nashville, the state capital and most populous city.
Land O' Lakes is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Florida MSA. As of the 2020 US census, the CDP had a population of 35,929.
University Park is a village in Will County with a small portion in Cook County in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is a south suburb of Chicago. The village is one of the region's few planned communities; it was developed in the 1960s as Wood Hill, then Park Forest South, and finally University Park. Governors State University was established in the village in 1969. The village population was 7,145 at the 2020 census.
Ashland City is a town and the county seat of Cheatham County, Tennessee. Located in Middle Tennessee, it is part of the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the town's population was 5,193.
Pleasant View is a city on the northern border of Cheatham County. Located in Middle Tennessee, it is part of the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 4,807.
Sewanee is a census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,535 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Winchester, Tennessee Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Baileyton is a town in northern Greene County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 431 at the 2010 census, down from 504 at the 2000 census. Baileyton is located 13 miles (21 km) north of Greeneville and 18 miles (29 km) southeast of Rogersville.
Tusculum is a city in Greene County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 3,298 at the 2020 census. It is the site of Tusculum University, the oldest university in Tennessee and the 28th oldest in the United States. Tusculum is a suburb of nearby Greeneville. The population of both Greeneville and Tusculum combined was approximately 18,777 at the 2020 census.
Cedar Hill is a city in Robertson County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 301.
Cross Plains is a city in Robertson County, Tennessee. The city's population was 1,789 at the 2020 census. Cross Plains was the first area of Robertson County that was settled by European settlers, with the arrival of Thomas Kilgore in 1778.
Mt. Juliet is a city located in western Wilson County, Tennessee, United States. A suburb of Nashville, it is approximately 17 miles (27 km) east of downtown Nashville. Mt. Juliet is located mostly between two major national east-west routes, Interstate 40 and U.S. Route 70. As of the 2020 United States census, Mount Juliet has a population of approximately 39,289 people. Mt. Juliet is the largest city in Wilson County. The official city charter has the name listed as Mt. Juliet; however, the United States Postal Service lists its name as Mount Juliet.
U.S. Route 431 (US 431) is a spur of U.S. Route 31. It currently travels for approximately 556 miles (895 km) from US 231/Alabama State Route 210 and US 231 Business and US 431 Bus. in Dothan, Alabama, to Owensboro, Kentucky, at US 60 and Kentucky Route 2831. The major cities US 431 connects to are Dothan and Huntsville, Alabama, Franklin and Nashville, Tennessee, and Owensboro, Kentucky.
U.S. Route 31W is the westernmost of two parallel routes for U.S. Route 31 from Nashville, Tennessee to Louisville, Kentucky.
State Route 12 is a highway from Davidson County, Tennessee to Montgomery County, Tennessee.
U.S. Route 431 in Tennessee totals an estimated 116 miles (187 km) through Lincoln, Marshall, Maury, Williamson, Davidson, and Robertson counties in Middle Tennessee.
State Route 49 is a state highway in Tennessee. The route forms a broad southern arc that passes through the rural Middle Tennessee towns of Dover, Erin, Charlotte, Ashland City, Pleasant View, and Springfield.
U.S. Route 41 Alternate, also signed U.S. Route 41A in Tennessee (US 41A), connects the town of Monteagle, Tennessee, with Hopkinsville, Kentucky, 10 miles (16 km) north of the Tennessee line. It serves the city of Clarksville, Tennessee, on its way to Nashville, where it briefly runs concurrently with US 41. It then separates again to serve Shelbyville, Winchester, and Tullahoma before rejoining the main route atop Monteagle Mountain. US 41A runs west of US 41 for its entire length, aside from one mile in downtown Nashville where they are concurrent. US 41A is also concurrent with U.S. Route 31A from Nashville to Triune, Tennessee, for a distance of approximately 25 miles (40 km).