Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams

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Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams
తిరుమల తిరుపతి దేవస్థానములు
AbbreviationTTD
Formation1932;92 years ago (1932)
TypeTrust
PurposeGoverning body for Tirumala Temple
Headquarters Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Official language
Telugu
Chairman
Bollineni Rajagopal Naidu
Executive Officer
J. Syamala Rao
Affiliations Government of Andhra Pradesh
Budget
₹5,141.74 crore (2024–2025) [1]
Website ttdevasthanams.ap.gov.in

Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) is an independent government trust in India managed by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. The trust primarily oversees the operations and finances of the richest and the most visited religious center Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala. [2] It is also involved in various social, religious, literary and educational activities. TTD is headquartered at Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh, India and employs about 16,000 people. [3]

Contents

Srivani trust was set up by TTD in 2019 to promote Sanātana Dharma by constructing temples in SC-ST-BC habitations, renovating ancient temples, and providing funds under Dhup-Deepa-Naivedyam Scheme to those temples facing financial difficulty. By January 2023, TTD has taken up construction of 2,068 temples in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Pondicherry and Karnataka. [4]

The total net worth of the organization in 2024 is ₹3,000,000,000,000 (US$36 billion) (₹3 lakh crore), making it the richest Hindu temple board in the world. [5] [6]

Establishment and legislative setting

TTD was established in 1932 as a result of the TTD Act of 1932. According to the act administration of the temple was vested in a committee of seven members and overseen by a paid commissioner appointed by the Governemnt of Madras Presidency. Advising the committee were two advisory councils – one composed of priests and temple administrators to aid the committee with the operations of the Tirumala temple, and another composed of farmers for advice on Tirumala's land and estate transactions. [7]

The Andhra Pradesh Charitable and Hindu Religious Institution and Endowments Act (1969), sections 85 to 91, expanded the provisions of TTD. The number of trustees was expanded from five to eleven with compulsory representation from certain communities. Apart from the responsibilities defined in the previous act, Devasthanam was obliged to promote the study of Indian languages and propagate Hindu dharma by research, teaching, training and literature creation. [7]

The A.P. Charitable & Hindu Religious Institutions & Endowments Act (1987) superseded the 1979 act. The Board of Trustees' membership was expanded from a maximum of eleven to fifteen and the hereditary rights of temple priests and their right to garner a share of the hundi proceeds were abolished. After increased pressure from the priests over a long period, [8] the Andhra Pradesh government made an amendment to the act in 2006, to discontinue these two controversial clauses. It is mandatory for non-Hindus visiting the temple to sign a declaration form before entering the temple, stating that they have faith in the presiding deity, Lord Venkateswara. [9]

Temples under TTD administration

Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams trust primarily manages the administration of Lord Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala. It also manages many other temples in Tirupati and all around the world. The temples include both historical and new temples which were constructed by TTD itself.

Departments

TTD has almost all the departments that would be in a government, including production (laddus), engineering (dams and roads), water supply, human resources, transport, procurement and marketing, finance and accounting, public relations, information technology, forest and gardens, educational institutions and hospitals, revenue and general administration. [10]

Services

TTD provides various services for pilgrims to Tirumala and Tirupati, including bus services, food and accommodation. It maintains the queue management system, facilitates head tonsure and distribution of laddu. It runs information and ticketing centers in the major towns and cities across the country. It maintains various marriage halls, degree colleges, junior colleges and high schools. Sri Venkateswara Central Library and Research Centre (SVCLRC), established by TTD in 1993, houses approximately 40,000 volumes of books, mainly on religion and philosophy. The Research Wing works towards studying and publishing material related to the Hindu religion, produces authentic papers on original sanskrit texts, and provide translations of major Hindu works in various languages, including Telugu.

Dharma Prachara Parishad was established to propagate the Hindu dharma. TTD also helps promote the age-old cultural heritage of India, in the areas of traditional sculpture and architecture, temple renovation and reconstructions and restoration of Hindu sculptures. Complex queueing algorithms and emerging technologies have been evaluated and implemented to manage the huge crowds with Tata Consultancy Services designing and implementing the software and hardware infrastructure for queue management along with other companies. [11]

TTD has released a schedule for every month tickets release. [12]

Darsanam TypeTicketing Dates of Every Month
Special Entry Darshan tickets of cost ₹30025
Electronic Dip Registration for

Arjitha Sevas (Suprabhatham, Thomala, Archana and Astadala Pada Padmaradhana)

18,19, 20
Payment for Dip Registration if ticket gets allotted20, 21, 22
Both Virtual & In-person Arjitha Sevas (Kalyanostavam, Arjitha Bramhostavam, Unjan Seva & Sahasra Deepalankarana Sevas).21
SriVani, Angapradhakshinam, Senior Citizens & Physically challenged quota23
Online Tirupati Accommodation Quota25
Online Tirumala Accommodation Quota25

Annaprasadam

The food offerings as "Annaprasadams" are being undertaken by TTD in a massive way in the Matrusri Tarigonda Vengamamba Annaprasadam Complex, donated by Matrsuri Tarigonda Ananta Koti Raju at Tirumala, in all the waiting queue lines and compartments of Vaikuntam Queue Complex I and II, footpath routes, etc.

Donations given by devotees equal nearly ₹13 crore every month. Auctions of human hair fetched a revenue of ₹150 crores in 2011 and ₹203 crores in 2012. [13] Temple admission ticket sales fetched a revenue of $25 million in 2007. Laddu, a confectionery, is offered as Lord's prasadam. TTD has procured machines from MICO BOSCH to automate the manufacture of laddus. [14] Sale of laddus fetched a revenue of staggering $10 million in 2007.

Education

Hospitals

TTD acts as a major stake holder in the following hospitals [15]

Sri Venkateswara Gosamrakshana Shala

It is home for cattle received as a donation (Godanam). It was established in the year 1956 by TTD and later renamed to S.V. Gosamrakshana Shala during 2004. It is located at Chandragiri Road, Tirupati. It is maintained by Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams based on the funds received under Sri Venkateswara Gosamrakshana Shala Trust. Activities of the trust include providing a good environment, management and food to the cattle. The milk and its products produced here are used by TTD for daily rituals at Sri Venkateswara Temple and other TTD temples. [16]

Free bus services

TTD runs free buses from the Tirupati railway station and bus station to Alipiri and Srivari Mettu, every 30 minutes. Pilgrims who intend to walk up the hills to Tirumala use these buses. TTD also provides free bus services within Tirumala town, which are known as "Dharma Rathams". There are 12 such buses that pass through cottages, choultries, temples and other places in Tirumala, at a frequency of every 3 minutes in the prescribed time slots.

Further reading

Media and publications

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venkateswara</span> Major deity in Hinduism

Venkateswara, also known as Venkatachalapati, Balaji and Srinivasa, is a Hindu deity, described as a form or avatar of the god Vishnu. He is the presiding deity of Venkatesvara Temple, Tirupati. His consorts, Padmavathi and Bhudevi, are avatars of the goddess Lakshmi, the consort of Vishnu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tirumala</span> Temple town in Andhra Pradesh

Tirumala is a spiritual place in Tirupati district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the neighbourhoods of the Tirupati city. The town is a part of Tirupati Urban Development Authority and located in Tirupati (urban) mandal of Tirupati revenue division. The town is strictly vegetarian. It is a hill town where Tirumala Venkateswara Temple is located, a popular shrine of Vishnu. Vishnu was considered to reside here with his full power, as in Vaikuntha, and thus the place was also called 'Bhuloka Vaikuntha'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tirupati</span> City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Tirupati is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and serves as the administrative headquarters of Tirupati district. It is known for its significant religious and cultural heritage, being home to the renowned Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, a major Hindu pilgrimage site, as well as other historic temples. The temple is one of the eight Svayam Vyakta Kshetras dedicated to the deity Vishnu. Tirupati is situated 150 km from Chennai, 250 km from Bangalore, and 406 km from Amaravati.

Sri Venkateswara College is a constituent college of the University of Delhi established in 1961 in New Delhi, India. It is managed by Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams & UGC and awards degrees under the purview of the University of Delhi. The college offers courses both at the undergraduate level and the postgraduate level. Vocational courses and short-term add-on courses that serve as significant supplement to the academic profiles of the students are offered by the college. Admissions are done purely based on merit and as per the Delhi University norms. It is ranked 14th among colleges in India by NIRF, 2022. Subsequently, in 2024 Outlook has ranked it: 6th in the Humanities stream, 9th in the Science stream and 13th in Commerce stream.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Srivari Brahmotsavam</span> Annual lunar festival

Sri Venkateswara Swami vari Brahmotsavam or Srivari Brahmotsavam or Purattasi Brahmotsavam is the most significant annual fête celebrated at the Venkateswara Temple in Tirumala-Tirupati, Tirupati district, Andhra Pradesh, India. which falls between the Telugu calendar of Aasveeyujamu and the Gregorian calendar months of September or October.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala</span> Hindu temple in Andhra Pradesh, India

The Venkateswara Temple of Tirumala, called Sri Venkateswara Swami Temple, is a Hindu temple situated in the hills of Tirumala at Tirupati Urban Mandal in the Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple is dedicated to Venkateswara, a form of Vishnu, who is believed to have appeared on the earth to save mankind from trials and troubles of Kali Yuga. Hence the place is also known by the name Kaliyuga Vaikuntha and the deity here is referred to as Kaliyuga Prathyaksha Daivam. The temple is also known by other names like Tirumala Temple, Tirupati Temple and Tirupati Balaji Temple. Venkateswara is also known by other names including Balaji, Govinda, and Srinivasa. The temple is run by Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD), which is under control of Andhra Pradesh Government. The head of TTD is appointed by Andhra Pradesh Government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vaikuntam Queue Complex</span>

Vaikuntham Queue Complex is a facility used in Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala by Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) for queue management. The complex serves as the entry point for all darshans and there are very few exceptions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SVBC TV</span> Indian television channel

Sri Venkateswara Bhakthi Channel is the pioneer devotional (bhakthi) channel of TTD. It is the first 24-hour satellite Telugu devotional channel dedicated to broadcasting Hindu devotional programs and live telecasts of poojas performed in the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams from Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tirupati laddu</span> Indian sweet

Tirupati Laddu, also known as Tirumala Laddu or Srivari Laddu, is a popular sweet offered as prasadam at the Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India. First introduced in 1715, the laddu evolved from a sweet called Manoharam and is now prepared in the temple's kitchen, Laddu Potu, by the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD). Over 600 people, including skilled cooks known as Pachakas, are involved in its production. The laddu received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2009 to protect its authenticity. There are variations of the laddu, including the Proktham Laddu and Asthanam Laddu. In 2024, it was at the centre of a controversy over alleged adulteration, leading to investigations and a purification ritual.

Chadalawada Krishnamurthy is an Indian politician and social activist. He was an MLA in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Tirupati assembly constituency. He was a Chairman of Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam (TTD) Board of Trustees. He belongs to the Balija social community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prasanna Venkateswara Temple, Appalayagunta</span> Hindu temple in India

Sri Prasanna Venkateswara Swamy Temple is a temple at Appalayagunta, Tirupati located in Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu deity Venkateswara, referred to as Prasanna Venkateswara. Unlike other typical Venkateswara temples, the presiding deity has its right hand in Abhaya posture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalyana Venkateswara Temple, Srinivasamangapuram</span> Hindu temple in India

Kalyana Venkateswara Temple is an ancient Hindu temple at Srinivasamangapuram in Tirupati. It is located in Tirupati District of Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple is dedicated to the god Venkateswara, a form of Vishnu and is referred to as Kalyana Venkateswara. The temple is one of the centrally protected monuments of national importance.

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References

  1. ↑ https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ttd-pegs-its-budget-for-2024-25-at-514174-crore/article67788738.ece#:~:text=The%20Tirumala%20Tirupati%20Devasthanam%20(TTD,pegged%20at%20%E2%82%B91%2C167%20crore.
  2. ↑ "NDTV Report". Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
  3. ↑ "TTD – Overview". TTD. Archived from the original on 8 August 2002. Retrieved 15 April 2007.
  4. ↑ Andhra Pradesh: TTD's Srivani trust receives donations of Rs 650 crore in 3 years, timesofindia, 2023.
  5. ↑ Desk, DH Web. "Lord Balaji's net worth Rs 3 lakh crore; here's how Tirupati temple makes its money". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 21 September 2024.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  6. ↑ "How the world's richest Hindu temple earns and spends money". The Economic Times. 26 April 2024. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  7. 1 2 Dr. N.Ramesan (1981). The Tirumala Temple. Tirumala: Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams.
  8. ↑ "Archakas gear up for 48-hour protest". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 24 April 2006. Archived from the original on 16 May 2006. Retrieved 19 April 2007.
  9. ↑ "In Tirumala, declaration by non-Hindus mandatory". 27 July 2012.
  10. ↑ "TTD relies on feedback to improve its services". 4 February 2016.
  11. ↑ "TTD to use 'hi-tech' methods soon". The Hindu. 8 January 2000. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2007.
  12. ↑ "TTD announces specific dates for release of darshan tickets at Tirumala temple". The Hindu. 15 May 2023. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  13. ↑ "TTD Budjet for 2013-14". The Times of India . Archived from the original on 28 September 2013.
  14. ↑ "Steps to increase laddu production at Tirumala". The Hindu. 8 January 2000. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2007.
  15. ↑ "Major hospitals in Tirupati to work closely". The Hindu. 3 February 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  16. ↑ "Sri Venkateswara Gosamrakshana Shala'". Tirumala Tirupati Devastanams. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
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