Typhoons in the Korean Peninsula

Last updated
Typhoon Bavi approaching South Korea as a Category 3 typhoon in August 2020 Bavi 2020-08-26 0230Z.jpg
Typhoon Bavi approaching South Korea as a Category 3 typhoon in August 2020

The Korean Peninsula is a peninsula region located over Eastern Asia. The region is divided into North Korea and South Korea.

Contents

Climatologically, in the Northwest Pacific basin, most tropical cyclones tend to develop between May and October. Typhoons impacting this region are not uncommon, with the bulk of these storms doing so in the third quarter (July to September). This article includes any tropical cyclone of any intensity that affected the Korean Peninsula.

20th century

Pre-1980s

1980s

1990s

Tropical Storm Gladys in August 1991; it is the seventh deadliest storm to hit the region Gladys 1991 Aug 21 0604Z.jpg
Tropical Storm Gladys in August 1991; it is the seventh deadliest storm to hit the region

21st century

2000s

Typhoon Maemi nearing South Korea on September 12, 2003 ST Maemi 12 sep 2003 0455Z.jpg
Typhoon Maemi nearing South Korea on September 12, 2003

2010s

Typhoon Soulik approaching Korea on August 22, 2018 Soulik 2018-08-22 0450Z.jpg
Typhoon Soulik approaching Korea on August 22, 2018

2020s

Climatology

Storms Affecting the Korean Peninsula by month
MonthNumber of Storms
May
1
June
2
July
23
August
33
September
24
October
5

Deadly storms

The following list are the ten most deadly storms that impacted the Korean Peninsula. Total number of deaths recorded are only from the country itself.

RankNameYearNumber of Deaths
1 "1936 Korea typhoon" 19361,516
2 Sarah 1959669
3 Lionrock 2016525
4 Rusa 2002236
5 Ewiniar 2006203
6 Thelma 1987123
7 Maemi 2003117
8 Olga 1999106
9 Gladys 199190
10 Khanun 201289

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2003 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly below average yearlong period of tropical cyclogenesis exhibiting the development of 45 tropical depressions, of which 21 became named storms; of those, 14 became typhoons. Though every month with the exception of February and March featured tropical activity, most storms developed from May through October. During the season, tropical cyclones affected the Philippines, Japan, China, the Korean Peninsula, Indochina, and various islands in the western Pacific.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1956 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 1956 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1956, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Rusa</span> Pacific typhoon in 2002

Typhoon Rusa was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Maemi</span> Pacific typhoon in 2003

Typhoon Maemi, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Pogi, was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea since record-keeping began in the country in 1904. Maemi formed on 4 September 2003, from a disturbance in a monsoon trough in the western Pacific Ocean. It slowly intensified into Tropical Storm Maemi while moving northwestward, becoming a typhoon on September 8. That day, favorable conditions facilitated more rapid strengthening; the storm developed a well-defined eye and reached peak maximum sustained winds of 195 km/h (121 mph). While near peak intensity, Maemi decelerated and began turning to the north-northeast. Soon after, the eyewall passed over the Japanese island of Miyako-jima on September 10 and produced an air pressure reading of 912 mbar (26.9 inHg), the fourth-lowest recorded in the nation. Due to warm waters, Maemi was able to maintain much of its intensity before it made landfall just west of Busan, South Korea, on September 12. The typhoon became extratropical in the Sea of Japan the next day, although its remnants persisted for several days, lashing northern Japan with strong winds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Ewiniar (2006)</span> Pacific typhoon

Typhoon Ewiniar, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Ester, was the third named storm of the 2006 Pacific typhoon season and one that lasted for twelve days as a tropical cyclone, moving on a generally northward track. During its lifespan, it affected Palau, Yap, eastern China, the Ryūkyū Islands of Japan, South Korea as well as North Korea, briefly threatening to make landfall in North Korea before doing so in South Korea. Ewiniar is responsible for at least 181 deaths. However, an unofficial report stated that up to 10,000 people had been killed by flooding in North Korea, with 4,000 people missing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Meari (2011)</span> Pacific severe tropical storm in 2011

Severe Tropical Storm Meari, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Falcon, was an unusually large tropical cyclone that caused significant damage from the Philippines to the Korean Peninsula in June 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2019 Pacific typhoon season was the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record, just ahead of the previous year and 2023. The season featured fairly above-average tropical cyclone activity for the second consecutive year, producing 29 named storms, 17 typhoons, and five super typhoons, also, it was the final season of the Western Pacific's consecutive active typhoon seasons that started in 2013. The season's first named storm, Pabuk, reached tropical storm status on January 1, becoming the earliest-forming tropical storm of the western Pacific Ocean on record, breaking the previous record that was held by Typhoon Alice in 1979. The season's first typhoon, Wutip, reached typhoon status on February 20. Wutip further intensified into a super typhoon on February 23, becoming the strongest February typhoon on record, and the strongest tropical cyclone recorded in February in the Northern Hemisphere. The season's last named storm, Phanfone, dissipated on December 29 after it made landfall in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Judy (1989)</span> Pacific typhoon in 1989

Typhoon Judy of July 1989 was a strong tropical cyclone that caused extensive damage and loss of life in Japan, South Korea and the eastern Soviet Union. Originating from a monsoon trough on July 21, Judy began as a tropical depression west of the Northern Mariana Islands. Tracking west-northwest, the system gradually intensified into a tropical storm and was given the name Judy on July 23. By this time, the storm had turned due north. Two days later, Judy attained typhoon status as it began a gradual turn to the west-northwest. Late on July 25, the storm peaked with winds of 165 km/h (105 mph). Striking Kyushu on July 27, interaction with the island's mountainous terrain caused Judy to quickly weaken as it neared South Korea. The weakened storm struck the country west of Pusan the following day before losing its identity near the border with North Korea. The remnants of Judy were last noted over the Sea of Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Saomai (2000)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2000

Typhoon Saomai, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Osang, was a long-tracked and intense tropical cyclone that brought flooding rainfall in Japan and the Korean Peninsula in September 2000. The torrential precipitation in Japan was considered some of the worst in the past century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Nakri (2014)</span> Pacific severe tropical storm in 2014

Severe Tropical Storm Nakri, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Inday, was a large, long-lived, and slow-moving tropical cyclone that produced prolific rains over Japan and South Korea in early August 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Danas (2019)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2019

Tropical Storm Danas, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Falcon, was a tropical cyclone that caused minimal damages throughout its path originating as a low-pressure area near the Mariana Islands. It is the fifth named tropical cyclone and the sixth named storm by the PAGASA of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Hagupit (2020)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2020

Typhoon Hagupit, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Dindo, was a Category 1 typhoon that heavily impacted Eastern China and South Korea in August 2020. It was the fourth named storm and the second typhoon of the annual typhoon season. The JMA began monitoring a tropical depression that developed in the Philippine Sea on July 30, with PAGASA assigning the name “Dindo” to the storm, later that day it strengthened into a tropical storm, according to the JMA. PAGASA issued its final advisory on Dindo early on August 3, as it moved out of their area of responsibility. Hagupit intensified into a typhoon on August 3, before making landfall in Wenzhou, China at 19:30 UTC that day at peak intensity. Hagupit subsequently weakened over China, before degenerating into an extratropical low on August 5. Hagupit's remnants persisted for another several days, as the storm moved eastward, before dissipating south of Alaska on August 14.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Bavi</span> Pacific typhoon in 2020

Typhoon Bavi, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Igme, was a powerful tropical cyclone that made landfall in North Korea in August 2020. The eighth named storm and third typhoon of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season, Bavi formed from a low pressure area depression on August 21 to the north of the Philippines and strengthened into a tropical storm on August 22. Bavi gradually strengthened as it skirted Taiwan and Okinawa, and became a typhoon on August 24. Passing over warm waters, Bavi turned to northwest and reached its peak intensity near Jeju Island on August 26. Thereafter, increasing wind shear and cooler waters caused Bavi to quickly weaken. Bavi made landfall in North Korea on August 27, and became an extratropical cyclone shortly thereafter.

References

  1. "Top 25 Natural Disasters in Republic of Korea according to Number of Killed(1901-2000)" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  2. Bernard F. Doucette (1939). "Additional Report on Typhoons and Depressions over the Far East: July 1939" (PDF). United States Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2007-01-06.
  3. 1 2 Bernard F. Doucette (1940). "Typhoons and Depressions over the Far East: July 1940" (PDF). United States Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
  4. "Earthweek: A Diary of the Planet". The World. September 8, 1990. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  5. "At Least 60 Dead, Dozens Missing as Typhoon Lashes South Korea". Associated Press. August 24, 1991.  via Lexis Nexis (subscription required)
  6. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Super Typhoon Walt. Retrieved on 2007-05-19.
  7. "From this wreckage on a Korean runway, all 160 passengers and crew escaped". The Independent. August 11, 1994. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
  8. "AT LEAST 13 DIE AS TYPHOON FAYE FLAILS S. KOREA". Deseret News . Associated Press. July 24, 1995. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  9. World's Deadliest Storms (Television special). United States: Nash Entertainment. 1999. Retrieved November 15, 2020 via YouTube.
  10. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Tropical Storm Neil (09W)" (PDF). 1999 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. p. 48. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  11. Newman, Steve (1999-08-06). "Earthweek - A Diary of the Planet". CNN . Retrieved 2007-02-18.
  12. Climate Prediction Center (1999-09-18). "Weekly Global Climate Highlights". Archived from the original on 2006-10-11. Retrieved 2007-02-18.
  13. Padgett, Gary (August 2000). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary August 2000". Australiansevereweather.com. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  14. Ted Anthony (2002-07-05). "Storm sweeps China's east coast, killing five people in migrant-worker village". Associated Press.  via Lexis Nexis (subscription required)
  15. Kim So-young (2003-06-20). "Heavy rain soaks southern region". Korea Herald.  via Lexis Nexis (subscription required)
  16. Kevin Boyle (2005-05-17). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary August 2004" . Retrieved 2015-09-19.
  17. Gary Padgett (2005). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary August 2005" . Retrieved 2007-04-15.
  18. Jin Hyun-joo (September 7, 2005). "Nabi Hits the Peninsula, Causing Damages". The Korea Herald .  via LexisNexis (subscription required)
  19. Chung Ah-young (2006-05-20). "Heavy Rain Hits South". The Korea Times .  via Lexis Nexis (subscription required)
  20. "ROK : 21 more areas declared special disaster zones". Korean Information Service. ReliefWeb. August 12, 2006. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
  21. "Typhoon No. 10 Slams Into Japan". The Great Red Comet. August 16, 2006. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  22. "Typhoon Forecast to Hit South Korea This Weekend". KBS News. 2006-09-16. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
  23. Gary Padgett (February 13, 2008). "Monthly Tropical Weather Summary for September 2007". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  24. "Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters in 2007" (PDF). Swiss Re. 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2009.[ dead link ]
  25. Yoon Won-sup (September 20, 2007). "Jeju Designated Disaster Area". The Korean Times. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  26. "DPR Korea: Floods". ReliefWeb. December 4, 2007. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  27. "Review of the 2008 Typhoon Season Annual publications: Republic of Korea". Korea Meteorological Agency. 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-11.
  28. (in Korean) "제5호 태풍 메아리[Meari]의 특징". 방재안전관리연구센터. June 30, 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  29. Annual Global Climate and Catastrophe Report Impact Forecasting—2012 (PDF) (Report). AON. 24 January 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  30. "Second typhoon pounds S. Korea, kills two". The Bangkok Post. August 30, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
  31. 강한 태풍 '솔릭' 한반도 접근 중...'관통하는 태풍'은 6년 만 (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. August 19, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
  32. 제주 태풍 '다나스' 피해 2억4천500만원 추산. ZUM. October 9, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  33. "Damage Reported as Typhoon Neoguri Hits Jeju". Haps Magazine. July 9, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
  34. "Tropical Rainstorm Matmo to Impact Japan". AccuWeather. July 26, 2014. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
  35. Alex Sosnowski (August 11, 2015). "Soudelor Brings Heavy Rain to Japan". AccuWeather. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
  36. Global Catastrophe Recap September 2016 (PDF) (Report). Aon Benfield. October 6, 2016. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
  37. Rescuers struggle to reach flood-hit communities in DPRK as humanitarian needs increase. International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (Report). ReliefWeb. September 12, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
  38. Wheeler, Alex (7 October 2016). "Typhoone Chaba batters South Korea leaving hundreds homeless and seven dead". International Business Times. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
  39. Hong, Jun-ki (6 October 2016). "Typhoon Chaba Sets New Records". The Chosun Ilbo . Retrieved 7 October 2016.
  40. Hamish Macdonald (September 3, 2018). "Dozens dead, tens of thousands displaced by flooding in North Korea: UN". NK News. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
  41. "설악산 190mm 비…강원 영동 100mm 이상 폭우 예상(종합)" (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  42. 태풍 '링링' 전남지역 피해액 101억원 잠정 집계 (in Korean). The Korea Economic Daily. September 17, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  43. 13호 태풍 '링링'으로 71억원 피해 본 인천 강화군…특별재난지역 선포 (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. September 20, 2019. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
  44. 포항시, 태풍 '타파' 13억6100만원 피해 (in Korean). News Daily. September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  45. 문, 서현 (October 8, 2019). 제17호 태풍 타파 재난지원금 109억 잠정집계 (in Korean). News Daily. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
  46. "3 dead, 3 still missing after boats capsize amid severe flooding in South Korea".
  47. Courtney Spamer (August 12, 2020). "Tropical Storm Jangmi continues flood threat for South Korea, Japan". Accuweather. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  48. "South Korea floods, landslides kill dozens, displace thousands". Al Jazeera. August 9, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  49. 정부, 태풍 '마이삭'·'하이선' 피해 복구비 6천63억원 확정 (in Korean). KBS World. September 29, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  50. "Typhoon Omais leaves behind flooded homes, damaged roads, railways in S. Korea". The Korea Herald. August 24, 2014.
  51. "Typhoon Hinnamnor makes landfall, thousands evacuate to safety". The Korea Times . 2022-09-06. Archived from the original on September 6, 2022. Retrieved 2022-09-06.