Virgin Trains (open-access operator)

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Virgin Trains
Franchise Open-access operator
Parent company Virgin Group

Virgin Trains is a prospective open-access operator proposing to operate services on the West Coast Main Line between London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Rochdale and Glasgow, as well as on the High Speed 1 between London, the Kent, and Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam via the Channel Tunnel.

Contents

Background

In March 1997 as part of the privatisation of British Rail, the Virgin Rail Group commenced operating the InterCity West Coast franchise on the West Coast Main Line (WCML) from London Euston to destinations including Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow. [1] Virgin also took over the CrossCountry franchise that operated across the United Kingdom including services on the WCML from Birmingham to Manchester, Liverpool, Glasgow and Edinburgh. [2]

In November 2007, the CrossCountry franchise was taken over by Arriva CrossCountry after being retendered. [3] [4] As part of a restructure of the franchise map by the Department for Transport, in December 2007 the CrossCountry services that operated to Glasgow and Edinburgh via the WCML were transferred to the InterCity West Coast franchise. [5] [6]

In December 2019, the West Coast franchise was taken over by Avanti West Coast after being retendered. [7]

2019 proposal

After losing the West Coast franchise, in 2019 Virgin announced that it proposed to seek paths from the Office of Rail & Road (ORR) to operate services from London Euston to Liverpool as an open-access operator with InterCity 225 sets that were due to be released from the InterCity East Coast franchise. [8] [9]

2024 proposal

In May 2024, Virgin announced it had lodged an application with the ORR to operate services on the WCML from London Euston to Birmingham, Liverpool, Rochdale and Glasgow from December 2025. [10] [11] [12] Services would initially be operated by former Avanti West Coast Class 221 Bombardier Voyagers, before electric multiple units would be purchased after infrastructure upgrades. [13] The application was rejected in July 2025 due to insufficient capacity on the rail network. [14]

Virgin Trains Europe

In October 2024, Virgin Trains Europe Holdings Limited (VTE) applied to ORR for capacity on the Temple Mills Depot, intending to operate services on the High Speed 1 line to Kent, and further south to Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam, via the Channel Tunnel, aiming to begin service in 2030. The company has secured purchase rights for 12 Avelia Stream trainsets from Alstom. [15] The proposed trains will be part of a new £700 million investment in services between London, Paris, Amsterdam and Brussels. [16]

On 30 October 2025, ORR approved Virgin Trains' access to Temple Mills International Depot, paving the way for their services to begin in 2030. [17]

References

  1. Virgin to tackle IC West Coast Rail Privatisation News issue 48 20 February 1997 page 1
  2. Branson's Virgin Group wins CrossCountry Trains for 15 years Rail issue 294 18 December 1996 page 6
  3. Arriva takes New CrossCountry Railway Gazette International August 2007 page 465
  4. Shock as Virgin loses Cross Country to Arriva The Railway Magazine issue 1277 September 2007 page 11
  5. Voyagers are set to work London-Glasgow route Rail issue 559 14 February 2007 page 12
  6. Big changes as Dft Rail redraws Cross Country map The Railway Magazine issue 1264 August 2006 page 6
  7. First Trenitalia wins West Coast Partnership Today's Railways UK issue 214 October 2019 page 9
  8. Virgin proposes London-Liverpool open access service Rail issue 881 19 June 2019 page 16
  9. Virgin pursues open access bid The Railway Magazine issue 1420 July 2019 page 7
  10. Virgin Trains targets West Coast in return to rail Archived 6 July 2024 at the Wayback Machine BBC News 23 May 2024
  11. Virgin Trains propose West Coast comeback The Railway Magazine issue 1479 June 2024 page 11
  12. Virgin plots West Coast return Modern Railways issue 910 July 2024 page 12
  13. Virgin open access Modern Railways issue 910 July 2024 pages 34/35
  14. "Rail regulator rejects West Coast Main Line applications due to insufficient capacity | Office of Rail and Road". www.orr.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 August 2025.
  15. Lea, Robert (13 August 2025). "Virgin signs deal for 12 new trains in challenge to Eurostar" . www.thetimes.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2025. Retrieved 14 August 2025.
  16. Lea, Robert (13 August 2025). "Virgin signs deal for 12 new trains in challenge to Eurostar" . The Times. Archived from the original on 13 August 2025. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  17. Tobyn, Stephanie (30 October 2025). "Rail regulator opens door to future international train services with Temple Mills access approval for Virgin Trains" (PDF). Office of Rail and Road (Press release). London. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2025. Retrieved 30 October 2025.