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The 1974 California gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1974. The primary elections occurred on June 4, 1974. Incumbent Governor and former actor Ronald Reagan was retiring after two terms. Democratic Secretary of State Jerry Brown, son of former Governor Pat Brown, defeated Republican Controller Houston I. Flournoy in the general election.
A primary election is the process by which voters, either the general public or members of a political party, can indicate their preference for a candidate in an upcoming general election or by-election, thus narrowing the field of candidates.
The Governor of California is the head of government of the U.S. state of California. The California Governor is the chief executive of the state government and the commander-in-chief of the California National Guard and the California State Military Reserve.
Ronald Wilson Reagan was an American politician who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. Prior to his presidency, he was a Hollywood actor and union leader before serving as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 to 1975.
For the first time since 1930, the incumbent governor of California (in this case, Ronald Reagan) was not running for reelection in either the primary or general election. This led to a pair of hotly contested primary elections. On the Republican side, 8 year Lieutenant Governor Edwin Reinecke ran against State Controller Houston I. Flournoy. The moderate Flournoy won a surprisingly easy victory over the more conservative Reinecke. On the Democratic side, there were numerous contenders for the nomination, including Secretary of State (and son of former Governor Pat Brown) Jerry Brown, Assembly Speaker Bob Moretti, and the mayor of San Francisco, Joseph Alioto. Brown ultimately won the primary, easily outdistancing his nearest rival Alioto.
The incumbent is the current holder of an office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent(s). For example, in the Hungarian presidential election, 2017, János Áder was the incumbent, because he had been the president in the term before the term for which the election sought to determine the president. A race without an incumbent is referred to as an open seat.
The Lieutenant Governor of California is a statewide constitutional officer and vice-executive of the U.S. state of California. The lieutenant governor is elected to serve a four-year term and can serve a maximum of two terms. In addition to basically ceremonial roles, serving as acting governor in the absence of the Governor of California and as President of the California State Senate, the lieutenant governor either sits on many of California's regulatory commissions and executive agencies.
Howard Edwin "Ed" Reinecke was an American politician from California. He served three terms in the United States House of Representatives. He was the 39th state lieutenant governor from 1969 until his resignation in 1974 in connection with a Federal conviction for perjury..
Brown had the statewide name recognition, benefited from the fact Democrats now outnumbered Republicans in CA, and maintained a lead in most of the early polls. Flournoy began to gain in the polls as the election approached, but Brown won, although by a much smaller margin than predicted. Coincidentally, when Brown ran for Secretary of State four years earlier, he defeated a man named James Flournoy – no relation to Houston – in a very close election.
The Secretary of State of California is the chief clerk of the U.S. State of California, overseeing a department of 500 people. The Secretary of State is elected for four year terms, like the state's other constitutional officers, and is restricted by term limits to only two terms. The current Secretary of State, Alex Padilla, took office on January 5, 2015.
Candidate | # of votes [1] | % of votes |
---|---|---|
Jerry Brown | 1,085,752 | 37.8 |
Joseph Alioto | 544,007 | 18.9 |
Bob Moretti | 478,469 | 16.6 |
William M. Roth | 290,093 | 10.3 |
Jerome R. Waldie | 227,489 | 7.9 |
Baxter Ward | 79,745 | 2.8 |
Herbert Hafif | 77,505 | 2.7 |
Candidate | # of votes [2] | % of votes |
---|---|---|
Houston I. Flournoy | 1,164,015 | 63.0 |
Ed Reinecke | 556,259 | 30.1 |
James Ware | 36,784 | 2.0 |
Glenn Mitchel | 31,518 | 1.7 |
J. F. Stay | 29,297 | 1.6 |
William Nelson | 22,597 | 1.2 |
Others | 8,355 | 0.5 |
Candidate | # of votes [3] | % of votes |
---|---|---|
Elizabeth Keathley | 2,111 | 28.1 |
Lester Higby | 1,855 | 24.7 |
C. T. Weber | 1,822 | 24.2 |
Trudy Saposhnek | 1,417 | 18.8 |
Scattering | 319 | 4.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jerry Brown | 3,131,648 | 50.11 | |||
Republican | Houston I. Flournoy | 2,952,954 | 47.25 | |||
American Independent | Edmon V. Kaiser | 83,869 | 1.34 | |||
Peace and Freedom | Elizabeth Keathley | 75,004 | 1.20 | |||
Total votes | 6,249,370 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | 64.1 [5] | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
County | Brown | Votes | Flournoy | Votes | Others | Votes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Francisco | 61.81% | 136,896 | 35.56% | 78,759 | 2.63% | 5,815 |
Alameda | 60.15% | 200,165 | 37.16% | 123,656 | 2.68% | 8,929 |
Humboldt | 58.66% | 22,805 | 38.48% | 14,958 | 2.86% | 1,112 |
Lassen | 57.13% | 3,111 | 39.76% | 2,165 | 3.10% | 169 |
Plumas | 55.77% | 3,031 | 41.93% | 2,279 | 2.30% | 125 |
Shasta | 55.51% | 15,764 | 41.25% | 11,716 | 3.24% | 921 |
Solano | 54.43% | 24,955 | 42.58% | 19,524 | 2.99% | 1,372 |
Yolo | 54.00% | 18,249 | 43.60% | 14,734 | 2.39% | 809 |
Siskiyou | 53.93% | 6,515 | 43.28% | 5,229 | 2.79% | 337 |
Sierra | 52.99% | 629 | 43.22% | 513 | 3.79% | 45 |
Los Angeles | 52.84% | 1,059,533 | 44.82% | 898,808 | 2.34% | 46,824 |
Fresno | 52.41% | 61,596 | 45.36% | 53,308 | 2.22% | 2,614 |
Kings | 52.11% | 7,444 | 45.78% | 6,540 | 2.11% | 301 |
Merced | 51.89% | 12,779 | 46.05% | 11,339 | 2.06% | 507 |
Sacramento | 51.62% | 117,711 | 45.86% | 104,595 | 2.52% | 5,746 |
Del Norte | 51.60% | 2,149 | 46.12% | 1,921 | 2.28% | 95 |
Trinity | 51.24% | 1,762 | 44.17% | 1,519 | 4.59% | 158 |
Madera | 51.17% | 5,584 | 47.08% | 5,137 | 1.75% | 191 |
Yuba | 51.04% | 5,237 | 46.32% | 4,752 | 2.64% | 271 |
Santa Clara | 50.63% | 166,760 | 46.69% | 153,761 | 2.68% | 8,829 |
Placer | 50.50% | 15,744 | 46.54% | 14,510 | 2.96% | 924 |
Mendocino | 50.31% | 9,158 | 46.00% | 8,373 | 3.69% | 672 |
San Bernardino | 49.85% | 87,133 | 47.27% | 82,611 | 2.88% | 5,038 |
Tehama | 49.73% | 5,618 | 47.56% | 5,373 | 2.71% | 306 |
San Mateo | 49.62% | 91,808 | 47.69% | 88,235 | 2.69% | 4,983 |
Imperial | 49.04% | 9,033 | 48.92% | 9,011 | 2.03% | 374 |
Santa Cruz | 48.67% | 28,600 | 47.23% | 27,750 | 4.10% | 2,409 |
Sonoma | 48.48% | 40,756 | 47.98% | 40,339 | 3.54% | 2,975 |
Contra Costa | 48.31% | 97,038 | 49.52% | 99,470 | 2.16% | 4,347 |
Kern | 48.29% | 44,828 | 49.31% | 45,775 | 2.41% | 2,237 |
Stanislaus | 47.97% | 27,931 | 50.13% | 29,186 | 1.89% | 1,103 |
Riverside | 47.93% | 70,515 | 49.69% | 73,102 | 2.37% | 3,489 |
San Luis Obispo | 47.82% | 19,429 | 49.96% | 20,300 | 2.22% | 904 |
Napa | 47.44% | 15,200 | 50.09% | 16,048 | 2.47% | 791 |
Ventura | 47.20% | 56,189 | 50.50% | 60,122 | 2.30% | 2,738 |
Amador | 46.48% | 3,198 | 50.63% | 3,483 | 2.89% | 199 |
El Dorado | 46.09% | 8,076 | 50.92% | 8,922 | 3.00% | 525 |
Monterey | 46.09% | 28,832 | 51.50% | 32,218 | 2.42% | 1,512 |
Santa Barbara | 45.99% | 42,221 | 51.48% | 47,263 | 2.53% | 2,324 |
Marin | 45.84% | 36,384 | 51.18% | 40,619 | 2.97% | 2,361 |
Lake | 45.71% | 4,733 | 51.97% | 5,381 | 2.32% | 240 |
San Joaquin | 45.69% | 38,429 | 52.01% | 43,744 | 2.29% | 1,927 |
Mariposa | 45.28% | 1,658 | 51.69% | 1,893 | 3.03% | 111 |
San Benito | 45.05% | 2,722 | 52.95% | 3,199 | 2.00% | 121 |
Tulare | 44.93% | 20,589 | 52.60% | 24,103 | 2.47% | 1,132 |
Alpine | 44.90% | 185 | 51.46% | 212 | 3.64% | 15 |
Modoc | 44.16% | 1,395 | 53.97% | 1,705 | 1.87% | 59 |
San Diego | 42.82% | 196,930 | 54.24% | 249,444 | 2.94% | 13,500 |
Colusa | 42.16% | 1,884 | 56.01% | 2,503 | 1.83% | 82 |
Inyo | 41.54% | 2,417 | 55.65% | 3,238 | 2.82% | 164 |
Butte | 41.47% | 17,007 | 54.86% | 22,499 | 3.66% | 1,502 |
Calaveras | 41.25% | 2,702 | 56.63% | 3,709 | 2.12% | 139 |
Nevada | 41.00% | 5,225 | 55.72% | 7,101 | 3.28% | 418 |
Glenn | 40.86% | 2,645 | 56.77% | 3,675 | 2.38% | 154 |
Orange | 40.60% | 212,638 | 56.87% | 297,870 | 2.54% | 13,288 |
Tuolumne | 40.16% | 4,165 | 57.39% | 5,952 | 2.46% | 255 |
Mono | 39.45% | 817 | 56.06% | 1,161 | 4.49% | 93 |
Sutter | 39.32% | 5,141 | 58.45% | 7,642 | 2.23% | 292 |
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