Geography | |
---|---|
Location | Oceania |
Coordinates | 11°09′48″S152°48′32″E / 11.16333°S 152.80889°E [1] |
Archipelago | Louisiade Archipelago |
Adjacent to | Solomon Sea |
Total islands | 45 |
Major islands | |
Area | 85.1 km2 (32.9 sq mi) |
Administration | |
Province | Milne Bay |
District | Samarai-Murua District |
LLG [2] | multiple |
Island Group | Calvados Chain |
Largest settlement | Bomalou (pop. 300) |
Demographics | |
Population | 3276 (2014) |
Ethnic groups | Papauans, Austronesians, Melanesians. |
Additional information | |
Time zone | |
ISO code | PG-MBA |
Official website | www |
The Calvados Chain are a group of islands in the Solomon Sea, belonging to Papua New Guinea within the Louisiade Archipelago.
The group extends from Pana Varavara in the west to the small island of Nigaho in the east over a distance of 88 km (55 mi). The easternmost island of Nigaho is where the chain of islands end. Pana Tinani is separated from the group by the isolated Magamaga Channel. The islands rise up to 302 meters (991 ft) (Motorina) steeply from the sea and are either wooded or overgrown with grass. Many islands are surrounded by their own reefs and small lagoons. Apart from the high islands, there are numerous low coral islands and reefs. The eastern edge of the chain lies to the northwest of Vanatinai (formerly Sudest) Island. [3]
Twelve of the islands are inhabited, with a total of 3276 residents as of 2014. The islanders speak the Misima-Paneati Language.
Primary islands in the chain:
Island | Capital | Other Cities | Area | Population 2014 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | sq mi | ||||
Pana Varavara | 0.57 | 0.22 | 0 | ||
Panasia | 2.11 | 0.81 | 0 | ||
Sloss Islands | 0.36 | 0.14 | 0 | ||
Utian | Utian | 1.54 | 0.59 | 514 | |
Pana Rora | 0.81 | 0.31 | 0 | ||
Pana Udu Udi | 0.69 | 0.27 | 0 | ||
Gulewa | Gulewa | 0.59 | 0.23 | 18 | |
Ululina | Ululina | 0.59 | 0.23 | 5 | |
Venariwa | Venariwa | 0.76 | 0.29 | 16 | |
Motorina | Riman Bay | Tawara, Mabaraboraboa | 7.8 | 3.0 | 595 |
Bonna Wan | 1.09 | 0.42 | 0 | ||
Bagaman | Bagaman | 7.45 | 2.88 | 264 | |
Bobo Eina | 2.43 | 0.94 | 0 | ||
Pana Numara | Hoba Bay | 1.93 | 0.75 | 183 | |
Yaruman | 0.37 | 0.14 | 0 | ||
Panangaribu | 0.5 | 0.19 | 0 | ||
Panatinane | 0.79 | 0.31 | 0 | ||
Pana Krusima | 1.47 | 0.57 | 0 | ||
Kuwanak | Kuwanak | 3.66 | 1.41 | 170 | |
Gigila | Nogui | 1.42 | 0.55 | 121 | |
Pana Wina | Bomalou | Panambari, Boiama | 30.55 | 11.80 | 456 |
Hemenahei | 10.15 | 3.92 | 0 | ||
Nigao | Nigao | 0.1 | 0.039 | 226 | |
Sabari | Hekampan | Tandeyai, Hebenahine, Maho | 4.04 | 1.56 | 708 |
Calvados Chain | Pana Wina | Motorina, Bagaman | 85.1 | 32.9 | 3276 |
Milne Bay is a province of Papua New Guinea. Its capital is Alotau. The province covers 14,345 km2 of land and 252,990 km2 of sea, within the province there are more than 600 islands, about 160 of which are inhabited. The province has about 276,000 inhabitants, speaking about 48 languages, most of which belong to the Eastern Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family. Economically the province is dependent upon tourism, oil palm, and gold mining on Misima Island; in addition to these larger industries there are many small-scale village projects in cocoa and copra cultivation. The World War II Battle of Milne Bay took place in the province.
The Carteret Islands are Papua New Guinea islands located 86 km (53 mi) north-east of Bougainville in the South Pacific. The atoll has a scattering of low-lying islands called Han, Jangain, Yesila, Yolasa and Piul, in a horseshoe shape stretching 30 km (19 mi) in north-south direction, with a total land area of 0.6 square kilometres (0.2 sq mi) and a maximum elevation of 1.5 metres above sea level.
Hemenahei Island is an island in Papua New Guinea, part of the Calvados Chain within the Louisiade Archipelago. It is located to toward the eastern end of the Calvados Chain, in the Louisiade Archipelago, in the Milne Bay Province, between Pana Tinani in the East and Pana Wina in the West.
Pana Tinani is an island in the Louisiade Archipelago in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Deboyne Islands are an atoll, composed of a group of reefs and islands in the north of the Louisiade Archipelago, Papua New Guinea.
The Duchateau Islands are an island group in the Coral Sea, belonging to Papua New Guinea. They lie to the east of Panarairai Island in the Louisiade Archipelago.
The Renard Islands are an archipelago in the Solomon Sea. Administratively they belong to Milne Bay Province in the southeastern region of Papua New Guinea.
Pana Wina Island is an island of Papua New Guinea. It is part of the Calvados Chain, a grouping of islands within the Louisiade Archipelago. Pana Wina is the largest island in the Calvados Chain, and lies near the eastern end of the chain, just west of Hemenahei Island. The very small Yakimoan Island lies just west of Pana Wina. The capital village of the Calvados Chain, where the ward's school is located, Bomalou, with a population of just over 300, lies on the western shore of the island.
Utian Island, also known as Brooker Island, is an island in Papua New Guinea, part of the Calvados Chain within the Louisiade Archipelago. It is located at the western end of the Calvados Chain, in the Louisiade Archipelago, in the Milne Bay Province.
Yeina Island is an island of volcanic origin in the Southeast Louisiade Archipelago in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Montemont Islands are an island group in the Coral Sea, belonging to Papua New Guinea. They lie to the east of Panarairai Island in the Louisiade Archipelago.
The Jomard Islands are an uninhabited island group in the Coral Sea, belonging to Papua New Guinea, It lies to the east of Montemont Islands in the Louisiade Archipelago.
The Sloss Islands are an uninhabited archipelago in Louisiade Archipelago.
Panasia Island is an island in Papua New Guinea, part of the Calvados Chain within the Louisiade Archipelago. It is located at the western end of the Calvados Chain, in the Louisiade Archipelago, in the Milne Bay Province, next to Pana Varavara. Utian islanders use this island for gardening yams.
Pana Numara Island is an island in Papua New Guinea, part of the Calvados Chain within the Louisiade Archipelago. It is located at the middle of the Calvados Chain, in the Louisiade Archipelago, in the Milne Bay Province.
Sabari Island is an island in Papua New Guinea, part of the Calvados Chain within the Louisiade Archipelago. Politically, it is in its own separate Ward, not like the other Calvados Chain islands which all belong to the Calvados Chain Ward. It is located at a reef called Tawa Tawamal . It is the most populated island of the group. The main villages are Hekampen, Tandeyai, Hebenahine, and Maho.
Nigaho Island is an island in Papua New Guinea, part of the Calvados Chain within the Louisiade Archipelago. Politically, it is in Pana Tinani Ward, not like the other Calvados Chain islands which all belong to the Calvados Chain Ward. It is the most densely populated island of the chain. It is the most eastern island of the chain.
Wari Island is an island in the Louisiade Archipelago. Administratively it belongs to Milne Bay Province in the southeastern part of Papua New Guinea.
Pana Rora Island is an island in Papua New Guinea, part of the Calvados Chain within the Louisiade Archipelago. It is located near Utian Island. It is used as a gardening island for the Utian Islanders.