Chondro-4-sulfatase

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Chondro-4-sulfatase
Identifiers
EC no. 3.1.6.9
CAS no. 9045-75-4
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The enzyme chondro-4-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.9) [1] [2] [3] catalyzes the reaction

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate + H2O 4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + sulfate

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on sulfuric ester bonds. The systematic name is 4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-4-sulfate 4-sulfohydrolase. This enzyme is also called chondroitin-4-sulfatase.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sulfatase</span> Class of enzymes

Sulfatases EC 3.1.6.- are enzymes of the esterase class that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate esters. These may be found on a range of substrates, including steroids, carbohydrates and proteins. Sulfate esters may be formed from various alcohols and amines. In the latter case the resultant N-sulfates can also be termed sulfamates.

N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase is an enzyme with systematic name N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-4-sulfate 4-sulfohydrolase. It catalyses the following reaction:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galactosamine-6 sulfatase</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the GALNS gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.14, glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase, systematic name N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate 6-sulfohydrolase) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GNS gene. It is deficient in Sanfilippo Syndrome type IIId. It catalyses the hydrolysis of the 6-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate units of heparan sulfate and keratan sulfate

The enzyme chondroitin AC lyase catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme chondroitin B lyase catalyzes the following process:

The enzyme chondroitin-sulfate-ABC endolyase catalyzes the following process:

The enzyme glucuronan lyase catalyzes the following process:

The enzyme heparin lyase catalyzes the following process:

The enzyme hyaluronate lyase catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme chondro-6-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.10) catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase catalyzes the chemical reaction of cleaving off the 6-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate units of the macromolecule chondroitin sulfate and, similarly, of the D-galactose 6-sulfate units of the macromolecule keratan sulfate.

In enzymology, a mucinaminylserine mucinaminidase (EC 3.2.1.110) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a globotriaosylceramide 3-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a N-acetylgalactosaminyl-proteoglycan 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Glucuronylgalactosylproteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine:D-glucuronyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-proteoglycan 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase is an enzyme with systematic name 3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate:(dermatan)-4-O-sulfo-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-O-sulfotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Unsaturated chondroitin disaccharide hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.180, UGL, unsaturated glucuronyl hydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name beta-D-4-deoxy-Delta4-GlcAp-(1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc6S hydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Chondroitin ABC lyase is an enzyme with systematic name chondroitin ABC lyase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

References

  1. Held E, Buddecke E (1967). "[Studies on the chemistry of the arterial wall, XI. Demonstration, purification and properties of a chondroitin-4-sulfatase from bovine aorta]". Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 348 (8): 1047–60. PMID   5595107.
  2. Roy AB (1976). "Sulphatases, lysosomes and disease". Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 54 (2): 111–35. doi:10.1038/icb.1976.13. PMID   13772.
  3. Yamagata T, Saito H, Habuchi O, Suzuki S (1968). "Purification and properties of bacterial chondroitinases and chondrosulfatases". J. Biol. Chem. 243 (7): 1523–35. PMID   5647268.