Christmas in Connecticut

Last updated
Christmas in Connecticut
ChristmasInConnecticut.jpg
a theatrical release poster
Directed by Peter Godfrey
Screenplay byLionel Houser
Adele Comandini
Story by Aileen Hamilton
Produced by William Jacobs
Starring Barbara Stanwyck
Dennis Morgan
Sydney Greenstreet
Cinematography Carl E. Guthrie
Edited by Frank Magee
Music by Frederick Hollander
Color process Black and white
Production
company
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release dates
  • July 27, 1945 (1945-07-27)(New York City)
  • August 11, 1945 (1945-08-11)(United States)
  • [1]  ( [1] )
Running time
101 minutes [1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$864,000 [2]
Box office$3–4.132 million [3] [2]

Christmas in Connecticut is a 1945 American Christmas romantic comedy film about an unmarried city magazine writer who pretends to be a farm wife and mother and then falls in love with a returning war hero. The film was directed by English director Peter Godfrey and stars Barbara Stanwyck, Dennis Morgan and Sydney Greenstreet.

Contents

Plot

Barbara Stanwyck as Elizabeth Lane in Christmas in Connecticut Barbara Stanwyck in Christmas in Connecticut trailer.JPG
Barbara Stanwyck as Elizabeth Lane in Christmas in Connecticut

Elizabeth Lane is a single New Yorker, employed as a lifestyle writer, renowned for her recipes and homemaking tips. Her articles about her fictitious Connecticut farm, husband, and baby are admired by readers across the country. Her publisher, Alexander Yardley, is unaware of the charade and insists that Elizabeth host a Christmas dinner for returning war hero Jefferson Jones, who read all of her recipes while in the hospital and is so fond of them that his nurse/fiancée Mary Lee wrote a letter to the publisher. Facing a career-ending scandal, not only for herself but for her editor, Dudley Beecham, Lane is forced to comply. In desperation, Elizabeth agrees to marry her friend John Sloan, who has a farm in Connecticut. She also enlists the help of her chef friend and "honorary uncle" Felix Bassenak, who has been providing her with the recipes for her articles.

At Sloan's farm on Christmas Eve, Elizabeth meets Norah, the housekeeper, as well as a neighbor's baby whom they pretend is their baby. Elizabeth and John plan to be married immediately by Judge Crothers, but the ceremony is interrupted when Jefferson arrives early. Elizabeth falls in love at first sight.

The judge returns on Christmas morning, but the ceremony is postponed when a different neighbor's baby is presented instead of the one from the day before. The household is alarmed when Felix claims that the baby has swallowed his watch. After the judge leaves, Uncle Felix admits to Elizabeth that he had lied about the watch to stop the wedding. While the household attends a dance that evening, the baby's real mother arrives to pick up her baby. Alexander witnesses her leaving with the child and assumes someone is kidnapping the baby. Elizabeth and Jefferson spend the night in jail, charged with stealing a neighbor's horse and sleigh they had accidentally taken for a joyride, and return to the farm early the next morning. Alexander chastises Elizabeth for being out all night and accuses her of neglecting her child. Elizabeth finally confesses all. Furious, Alexander fires her.

Mary Lee, the nurse/fiancée, arrives unexpectedly. Dejected, Elizabeth retires to pack her things and leave the farm. Felix learns that Mary Lee has already married someone else and must break the engagement. He entices Alexander into the kitchen with the smell of cooking kidneys. He fabricates a story about a competing magazine's attempts to hire Elizabeth, and Alexander decides to hire her back with an increase in salary. Felix tells Jefferson that he is free to pursue Elizabeth. Elizabeth's packing is interrupted, first by Alexander, and then by Jefferson. After teasing her that he is a cad who woos married women, Jefferson reveals the truth. The couple kiss and plan to marry.

Cast

Production

Morgan and Stanwyck in a scene from the film Dennis Morgan and Barbara Stanwyck in Christmas in Connecticut (1945).jpg
Morgan and Stanwyck in a scene from the film

The idea for Christmas in Connecticut was based on an original story by Aileen Hamilton, with Bette Davis initially cast in the female lead for the film. However, she was replaced by Stanwyck in April. [4] Dennis Morgan was cast in the male lead, having been a contract player for Warner Bros. By 1945, Screenland magazine reported he had received "more fan mail than any one on the lot". [5] Stanwyck's suitor, played in the film by Reginald Gardiner, was originally to have been played by John Alexander. [1] Incidentally, Gardiner kept his left hand in his pocket virtually in every scene due to an injury when he fell headfirst down an iron fire escape. [6] Sydney Greenstreet and Peter Lorre were intended to reunite, having appeared together in The Conspirators (1944). [7] Edith Head designed Barbara Stanwyck's gowns for the film and Milo Anderson designed additional gowns. [8]

Reception

The film earned $3,273,000 domestically and $859,000 in overseas markets. [2]

William Brogdon of Variety wrote: "Story is lightweight but well-polished situations, direction and playing keep it in high gear most of the way for nifty returns. Some of the gags cut rather close to the Haysian frown but since they spring from nature are good for solid roars." [9] A review in The Hollywood Reporter called the film "an audience winner from way back in the balcony"; it noted "Stanwyck has herself a time romping through the part of the girl. S.Z. Sakall has himself a field day as the chef ... Dennis Morgan is a relief and attractive as the only straight man in the show." [10] Edwin Schallert of the Los Angeles Times lauded the performances and "the direction by Peter Godfrey transform it into a very lively entertainment, with large stress on sophistication." [11]

Harrison's Reports wrote: "With a little less footage and a bit more care in the treatment, this story might have been an hilarious farce. As it stands, it is fairly amusing." [12] The New York Times felt Barbara Stanwyck was "not happily cast in this picture" and felt "Peter Godfrey, the director, has a good deal to learn about the art of telling a boudoir joke in the parlor and getting away with it." [13] A review in Time magazine wrote: "Christmas In Connecticut, for all its rattle and redolence of mothballs, is thoroughly moth-eaten. The caprice involves Barbara Stanwyck, Dennis Morgan, Sydney Greenstreet, S. Z. Sakall and a couple of babies who, though too young to know any better, are going to have quite a time living it down." [14]

In 1946, high school principal Dean Lobaugh alleged that the film "is quite unsound and dangerous to the morals of the American people." [15] Lobaugh critiqued the film's depiction of deception by all characters to achieve their ends, and he takes issue with "a tale in which charming people lie and cheat and get rewarded, and honest people are made to appear stupid". [15] In a retrospective review, critic Emanuel Levy noted that the film "obviously propagated conservative ideology, sending women to the kitchen to dutifully play their roles as housewives and mothers after tasting some emancipation during the War years." [16]

It has an 88% score on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 17 reviews. [17] Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned the film a score of 64 out of 100, based on 7 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews. [18]

Radio adaptation

Christmas in Connecticut was presented on Stars in the Air on March 20, 1952. The 30-minute adaptation starred Gordon MacRae and Phyllis Thaxter. [19]

Television adaptation

The Lux Video Theatre presented a one-hour version on December 13, 1956, starring Mona Freeman, Ed Kemmer and Roland Winters.

Remake

A remake of Christmas in Connecticut was released in 1992, starring Dyan Cannon as Elizabeth, Kris Kristofferson as Jefferson Jones, and Tony Curtis as Mr. Yardley. The made-for-TV movie, which first aired on TNT, was directed by Arnold Schwarzenegger, who also had a cameo appearance. In this remake, Elizabeth "Blane" is the hostess of her own cooking show. When her manager, Alexander Yardley, introduces her to Jefferson Jones a forest ranger who lost his cabin in a fire he asks her to make Jones Christmas dinner live on her show. As in the original, Elizabeth isn't as talented as she seems. This version was not as well-received as the original. As one critic wrote, "You'll be hungry for a better movie after suffering through this film". [20]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Screwball comedy</span> Genre of comedy film

Screwball comedy is a film subgenre of the romantic comedy genre that became popular during the Great Depression, beginning in the early 1930s and thriving until the early 1950s, that satirizes the traditional love story. It has secondary characteristics similar to film noir, distinguished by a female character who dominates the relationship with the male central character, whose masculinity is challenged, and the two engage in a humorous battle of the sexes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara Stanwyck</span> American actress (1907–1990)

Barbara Stanwyck was an American actress, model and dancer. A stage, film, and television star, during her 60-year professional career she was known for her strong, realistic screen presence and versatility. She was a favorite of directors, including Cecil B. DeMille, Fritz Lang, and Frank Capra, and made 85 films in 38 years before turning to television.

<i>Ball of Fire</i> 1941 film by Howard Hawks

Ball of Fire is a 1941 American screwball comedy film directed by Howard Hawks and starring Gary Cooper and Barbara Stanwyck. The Samuel Goldwyn Productions film concerns a group of professors laboring to write an encyclopedia and their encounter with a nightclub performer who provides her own unique knowledge. The supporting cast includes Oscar Homolka, S. Z. Sakall, Henry Travers, Richard Haydn, Dana Andrews, and Dan Duryea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydney Greenstreet</span> British and American actor (1879–1954)

Sydney Hughes Greenstreet was a British and American actor. While he did not begin his career in films until the age of 61, he had a run of significant motion pictures in a Hollywood career lasting through the 1940s. He is best remembered for the three Warner Bros. films - The Maltese Falcon (1941), Casablanca (1942), and Passage to Marseille (1944) - with both Humphrey Bogart and Peter Lorre. He portrayed Nero Wolfe on radio during 1950 and 1951. He became an American citizen in 1925.

<i>The Devil and Miss Jones</i> 1941 film by Sam Wood

The Devil and Miss Jones is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Sam Wood and starring Jean Arthur, Robert Cummings, and Charles Coburn. Its plot follows a department store tycoon who goes undercover in one of his Manhattan shops to ferret union organizers, but instead becomes involved in the employees' personal lives.

<i>Clash by Night</i> 1952 film

Clash by Night is a 1952 American film noir drama directed by Fritz Lang and starring Barbara Stanwyck, Paul Douglas, Robert Ryan, Marilyn Monroe and Keith Andes. The film is based on the 1941 play by Clifford Odets, adapted for the screen by writer Alfred Hayes. It is the first major film to credit Monroe before the title, albeit with fourth billing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S. Z. Sakall</span> Hungarian actor (1883–1955)

Szőke Szakáll, known in the English-speaking world as S. Z. Sakall, was a Hungarian-American stage and film character actor. He appeared in many prominent movies, including Casablanca (1942), in which he played Carl, the head waiter; Christmas in Connecticut (1945); In the Good Old Summertime (1949); and Lullaby of Broadway (1951). Sakall played numerous supporting roles in 'classic' type Hollywood productions including musicals and other films of the 1940s and 1950s. His rotund body type and overall cuteness, coupled with his caring personal character, caused studio magnate Jack L. Warner to bestow on Sakall the affectionate nickname "Cuddles".

<i>Conflict</i> (1945 film) 1945 film with Humphrey Bogart directed by Curtis Bernhardt

Conflict is a 1945 American black-and-white suspense film noir made by Warner Brothers. It was directed by Curtis Bernhardt, produced by William Jacobs from a screenplay by Arthur T. Horman and Dwight Taylor, based on the story The Pentacle by Alfred Neumann and Robert Siodmak. It starred Humphrey Bogart, Alexis Smith, and Sydney Greenstreet. The film is the only pairing of Bogart and Greenstreet of the five in which they acted together where Bogart rather than Greenstreet is the villain or corrupt character. There is also a cameo appearance of the Maltese Falcon statue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dennis Morgan</span> American actor (1908–1994)

Dennis Morgan was an American actor-singer. He used the acting pseudonym Richard Stanley before adopting the name under which he gained his greatest fame.

<i>Remember the Night</i> 1940 film by Mitchell Leisen

Remember the Night is a 1940 American Christmas romantic comedy trial film starring Barbara Stanwyck and Fred MacMurray and directed by Mitchell Leisen. The film was written by Preston Sturges and was the last of his scripts shot by another director, as Sturges began his own directorial career the same year with The Great McGinty.

<i>The Two Mrs. Carrolls</i> 1947 film by Peter Godfrey

The Two Mrs. Carrolls is a 1947 American mystery film noir directed by Peter Godfrey and starring Humphrey Bogart, Barbara Stanwyck, and Alexis Smith. It was produced by Mark Hellinger from a screenplay by Thomas Job, based on the 1935 play of the same name by Martin Vale.

<i>The Bride Wore Boots</i> 1946 film by Irving Pichel

The Bride Wore Boots is a 1946 American romantic comedy film with Barbara Stanwyck in the title role, playing opposite Robert Cummings. A very young Natalie Wood is seen in the film, directed by Irving Pichel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara Stanwyck on stage, screen, radio and television</span>

Barbara Stanwyck was a prolific American actress and dancer who appeared in a total of 95 theatrically released full-length motion pictures. Orphaned before she was old enough to attend school, she became fascinated by the burgeoning film industry, and actress Pearl White in particular, whom she would mimic on the playgrounds. "Pearl White was my goddess, and her courage, her grace, and her triumphs lifted me out of this world."

<i>So Big</i> (1932 film) 1932 film

So Big is a 1932 pre-Code American drama film directed by William A. Wellman and starring Barbara Stanwyck. The screenplay by J. Grubb Alexander and Robert Lord is based on the 1924 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, by Edna Ferber.

<i>Hollywood Canteen</i> (film) 1944 film by Delmer Daves

Hollywood Canteen is a 1944 American musical romantic comedy film starring Joan Leslie, Robert Hutton, Dane Clark and features many stars in cameo roles. and produced by Warner Bros. The film was written and directed by Delmer Daves and received three Oscar nominations.

<i>The Loretta Young Show</i> American television series

The Loretta Young Show is an American anthology drama television series broadcast on Sunday nights from September 2, 1953, to June 4, 1961, on NBC for a total of 165 episodes. The series was hosted by actress Loretta Young, who also played the lead in various episodes.

<i>Cry Wolf</i> (1947 film) 1947 film by Peter Godfrey

Cry Wolf is a 1947 American mystery film noir directed by Peter Godfrey and starring Errol Flynn, Barbara Stanwyck and Geraldine Brooks. It was produced and distributed by Warner Bros. It is based on the 1945 novel of the same name by Marjorie Carleton.

<i>Ebb Tide</i> (1937 film) 1937 film by James P. Hogan

Ebb Tide is a 1937 American Technicolor adventure film directed by James P. Hogan and starring Oscar Homolka, Frances Farmer and Ray Milland.

<i>The Night Walker</i> (film) 1964 film by William Castle

The Night Walker is a 1964 American psychological horror film directed and produced by William Castle, written by Robert Bloch, and starring Robert Taylor, Judith Meredith, Lloyd Bochner and Barbara Stanwyck in her final theatrical film role. It follows the wife of a wealthy inventor who is plagued by increasingly disturbing nightmares, which escalate after her husband's death. It was the final black and white film made by Universal Pictures.

<i>Christmas in Connecticut</i> (1992 film) Television film by Arnold Schwarzenegger

Christmas in Connecticut is a 1992 American Christmas romantic comedy television film directed by Arnold Schwarzenegger and starring Dyan Cannon, Kris Kristofferson, and Tony Curtis. It is a remake of the 1945 film of the same name. The film premiered on TNT on April 13, 1992.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Christmas in Connecticut at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  2. 1 2 3 "Warner Bros. Financial Data". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television . 25. Appendix 1, p. 25. 1995. doi:10.1080/01439689508604551.
  3. Schatz, Thomas (1999). Boom and Bust: American Cinema in the 1940s. University of California Press. p. 229.
  4. Parsons, Louella O. (April 13, 1944). "Barbara Stanwyck Set for Warner Production" . San Francisco Examiner. p. 11. Retrieved December 21, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  5. Mook, S. R. (May 1945). "Morgan, in Demand". Screenland. pp. 28–29, 65. Retrieved December 21, 2024 via Internet Archive.
  6. Arnold, Jeremy (2023). Christmas in the Movies (Revised and Expanded Edition): 35 Classics to Celebrate the Season. Running Press. p. 68. ISBN   978-0-7624-8104-0.
  7. Schallert, Edwin (April 19, 1944). "Preminger Will Aid Lubitsch as Director" . Los Angeles Times. Part II, p. 9. Retrieved December 21, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  8. Christmas in Connecticut timestamp 00:43
  9. Brogdon, William (July 18, 1945). "Film Reviews: Christmas in Connecticut". Variety. p. 34. Retrieved December 21, 2024 via Internet Archive.
  10. "'Christmas in Connecticut': THR's 1945 Review". The Hollywood Reporter. December 15, 2021 [July 17, 1945]. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  11. Schallert, Edwin (August 4, 1945). "Gay Comedy Fare Highly Flavored". Los Angeles Times. Part II, p. 5. Retrieved December 20, 2024 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  12. "'Christmas in Connecticut' with Dennis Morgan and Barbara Stanwyck". Harrison's Reports. July 21, 1945. p. 115. Retrieved December 20, 2024 via Internet Archive.
  13. "The Screen: 'Christmas in Connecticut'". The New York Times. July 28, 1945. p. 7. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  14. "Cinema: The New Pictures". Time. July 23, 1945. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  15. 1 2 Lobaugh, Dean (1946). "Christmas in Connecticut: A Wry Reaction to Glamorized Dishonesty". The Clearing House. 20 (7): 421–422. doi:10.1080/00098655.1946.11473775. ISSN   0009-8655. JSTOR   30181504.
  16. Levy, Emanuel. "Christmas in Connecticut (1945): Screwball Comedy Starring Stanwyck and Dennis Morgan" . Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  17. "Christmas in Connecticut". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango . Retrieved October 7, 2021. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  18. "Christmas in Connecticut". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  19. Kirby, Walter (March 16, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. The Decatur Daily Review. p. 44. Retrieved May 23, 2015 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  20. Null, Christopher. "Christmas in Connecticut". AMC. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.