Lactic acid is an organic acid. It has a molecular formula CH3CH(OH)COOH. It is white in the solid state and it is miscible with water. When in the dissolved state, it forms a colorless solution. Production includes both artificial synthesis as well as natural sources. Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) due to the presence of a hydroxyl group adjacent to the carboxyl group. It is used as a synthetic intermediate in many organic synthesis industries and in various biochemical industries. The conjugate base of lactic acid is called lactate. The name of the derived acyl group is lactoyl.
Sulfatases EC 3.1.6.- are enzymes of the esterase class that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate esters. These may be found on a range of substrates, including steroids, carbohydrates and proteins. Sulfate esters may be formed from various alcohols and amines. In the latter case the resultant N-sulfates can also be termed sulfamates.
N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.14, glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase, systematic name N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate 6-sulfohydrolase) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GNS gene. It is deficient in Sanfilippo Syndrome type IIId. It catalyses the hydrolysis of the 6-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate units of heparan sulfate and keratan sulfate
In enzymology, a (R)-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.272) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
(R)-4-hydroxyphenyllactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.222) is an enzyme that catalyzes a chemical reaction
In enzymology, a D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a D-lactate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme phosphosulfolactate synthase catalyzes the reaction
The enzyme (2R)-sulfolactate sulfo-lyase catalyzes the reaction
In enzymology, a 2'-hydroxybiphenyl-2-sulfinate desulfinase (EC 3.13.1.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase (EC 3.10.1.1), otherwise known as SGSH, is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, an adenylylsulfatase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a phosphoadenylylsulfatase (EC 3.6.2.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme 2-phosphosulfolactate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.71) catalyzes the reaction
The enzyme disulfoglucosamine-6-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.1) catalyzes the reaction
In enzymology, a glucuronate-2-sulfatase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction of cleaving off the 2-sulfate groups of the 2-O-sulfo-D-glucuronate residues of chondroitin sulfate, heparin and heparitin sulfate.
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH or LD) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells. LDH catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to lactate and back, as it converts NAD+ to NADH and back. A dehydrogenase is an enzyme that transfers a hydride from one molecule to another.
Sulfopropanediol 3-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.308, DHPS 3-dehydrogenase (sulfolactate forming), 2,3-dihydroxypropane-1-sulfonate 3-dehydrogenase (sulfolactate forming), dihydroxypropanesulfonate 3-dehydrogenase, hpsN (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name (R)-2,3-dihydroxypropane-1-sulfonate:NAD+ 3-oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
L-2-hydroxycarboxylate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (EC 1.1.1.337, (R)-sulfolactate:NAD+ oxidoreductase, L-sulfolactate dehydrogenase, (R)-sulfolactate dehydrogenase, L-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (NAD+), ComC) is an enzyme with systematic name (2S)-2-hydroxycarboxylate:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
(2R)-3-sulfolactate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.1.1.338, (R)-sulfolactate:NADP+ oxidoreductase, L-sulfolactate dehydrogenase, (R)-sulfolactate dehydrogenase, ComC) is an enzyme with systematic name (2R)-3-sulfolactate:NADP+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
