Exodeoxyribonuclease I

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Exodeoxyribonuclease I
Identifiers
EC no. 3.1.11.1
CAS no. 9037-46-1
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BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
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NCBI proteins

Exodeoxyribonuclease I (EC 3.1.11.1, Escherichia coli exonuclease I, E. coli exonuclease I, exonuclease I) is an enzyme [1] [2] [3] that catalyses the following chemical reaction:

Exonucleolytic cleavage in the 3′- to 5′-direction to yield nucleoside 5′-phosphates

Preference for[ clarification needed ] single-stranded DNA. The Escherichia coli enzyme hydrolyses glucosylated DNA.

References

  1. Blakesley RW, Dodgson JB, Nes IF, Wells RD (October 1977). "Duplex regions in "single-stranded" phiX174 DNA are cleaved by a restriction endonuclease from Haemophilus aegyptius". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 252 (20): 7300–6. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)66969-3 . PMID   71298.
  2. Kelley RB, Atkinson MR, Huberman JA, Kornberg A (1969). "Excision of thymine dimers and other mismatched sequences by DNA polymerases of Escherichia coli". Nature. 224 (5218): 495–501. Bibcode:1969Natur.224..495K. doi:10.1038/224495a0.
  3. Lehman IR, Nussbaum AL (August 1964). "The deoxyribonucleases of Escherichia coli. V. On the specificity of exonuclease I (phosphodiesterase)". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 239 (8): 2628–36. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)93898-6 . PMID   14235546.