Gaia, Inc.

Last updated
Gaia, Inc.
Company type Public
Nasdaq:  GAIA (Class A)
Russell 2000 Component
IndustryVideo production
Founded1988;36 years ago (1988)
Boulder, Colorado, U.S.
FounderJirka Rysavy
Headquarters,
U.S.
Key people
  • James Colquhoun (CEO)
  • Ned Preston (CFO)
  • Kiersten Medvedich (President)
[1]
Website www.gaia.com
Footnotes /references
[2]

Gaia, Inc. is an American media company founded in 1988 by Jirka Rysavy in Louisville, Colorado. It owns and operates Gaia TV, an over-the-top subscription video on-demand service consisting of original and licensed alternative media documentaries. While the content on Gaia TV initially focused on yoga, mindfulness, and alternative medicine to complement the company's yoga equipment distribution business, the latter's divestiture led to a greater emphasis on content promoting conspiracy theories and pseudoscience. [3] The service has been criticized and deplatformed from social media platforms including Facebook and YouTube for hosting videos promoting vaccine misinformation and conspiracy theories such as the Illuminati, UFOs, and Atlantis. [4] [5] [6]

Contents

As of September 13,2018, Gaia TV had over 500,000 subscribers in 185 countries. [7] As of 2024, they had 806,000 subscribers. [8]

History

Gaia was founded in 1988 by Czechoslovakian-born entrepreneur Jirka Rysavy. [9] Originally branding itself as a yoga equipment brand, Gaia sold mail-order exercise videos and alternative medicine products. [10]

Gaia began several acquisition and merging endeavors in the early 2000s. In 2001, Gaia merged with the Californian company Real Goods Solar, a residential and commercial solar power integrator with a focus on off-the-grid living. [11] Gaia continued expansion and in 2003 bought a 50.1% share in its UK distributor Leisure Systems International (LSI). [12] In 2005, Gaia acquired the media assets of GoodTimes Entertainment and Jetlag Productions. [13] The company additionally acquired both Lime TV [14] and Zaadz.com [15] in 2007 to start what was called the LOHAS network (LOHAS stands for Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability). [15] In 2008, Rysavy stepped down as CEO.

In 2011, Gaia launched Gaia TV, a streaming service for videos on yoga, meditation, and fringe science. [16] The company acquired Vivendi Entertainment, a DVD distributor from Vivendi subsidiary Universal Music Group Distribution, merging it with its home entertainment division to form Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment. [17] [18]

In 2016, Sequential Brands Group purchased the Gaiam brand and yoga equipment unit for $167 million. Gaia subsequently rebranded itself, focusing solely on its alternative media streaming service. Over the next three years, the service would increase in popularity. In 2019, USA Today ranked Gaia, Inc as the world's fastest-growing retailer, [19] spending up to 120% of its revenue on advertising. [20] Gaia also sold its travel business for $12 million. [21]

Gaia added live streaming events from a new event center at its Louisville, Colorado campus in 2019. [22] [23] [24] Events are live streamed in 185 countries with simultaneous translation. [25]

In November 2021, American singer and actor Demi Lovato became the first celebrity ambassador for Gaia. Lovato announced via Instagram that they were partnering with Gaia, stating, "Thrilled to be a Gaia ambassador, understanding the world around us (the known and the unknown) is so exciting to me!" [26] [27] [28] [29] [30]

Gaia acquired the digital video service Yoga International in December 2021. [31]

In 2023, Gaia appointed James Colquhoun to the new position of Chief Operating Officer. During this time Gaia also announced an AI-powered search engine for their content library. [32] In March 2024, Gaia launched Gaia+, a premium membership providing access to workshops, live events, and guided programs. [33] [34]

Programming

Gaia's content library encompasses over 8,000 films on a variety of alternative media subjects, ranging from yoga and meditation to alternative medicine and conspiracy theories. [35] Many of its documentaries endorse pseudoscience such as divination, metaphysics, astrology, pseudoarchaeology, alchemy, and mysticism. [36] [37] [38] Its coverage of alternative medicine includes videos on energy healing, naturopathy, traditional Chinese medicine, ayurveda, and time travel. While some of these discuss nutrition in the context of mainstream principles such as balanced diets, many also make disputed claims on subjects such as detoxification, superfoods, and the Paleolithic diet. Several such videos were the result of a controversial partnership with Mayo Clinic. [39]

Controversy

In 2018, conspiracy theorist David Wilcock left Gaia. After his departure, his resignation letter was brought to public attention, supposedly claiming Gaia was spreading "Lucifer propaganda." These accusations generated a substantial amount of hate mail and death threats toward employees at Gaia. Wilcock eventually apologized to Gaia, and stated in his apology letter that his words were taken out of context and were meant to remain internal. [40] [41]

That same year, Patty Greer, a filmmaker formerly contracted by Gaia, accused the company of "promoting Luciferianism and using directed-energy weapons against critics." [42] [43] [44] [45] Greer claims she was attacked with a "directed energy weapon" in the Phoenix, Arizona airport in 2017. [35] In addition, Greer alleged her films were intentionally removed from the Gaia website. She stated that her refusal to sign a non-disclosure agreement involved in regaining distribution rights to her films ultimately led to her content being intentionally removed from the site. [35]

In February 2021, Business Insider published an investigative piece detailing workplace harassment and concerns about the surveillance of Gaia employees by the company. [40] These concerns stemmed from Gaia offering blood tests to employees, as well as unsupported reports that CEO Rysavy had installed 'a machine' on the roof of Gaia headquarters to 'psychically monitor employees.' [40]

Following videos and posts from Greer claiming Gaia was infiltrated by satanists and reptilians, [44] Gaia sued Greer for slander. Gaia claimed that Greer was retaliating after a decline in viewership of her videos hosted on Gaia's streaming services. [35] [41] [44]

On December 14, 2018, the case was dismissed without prejudice, noting that Greer had not been served. On December 27, Gaia filed another lawsuit against Greer, seeking one million in damages. [46] The lawsuit was settled in 2019, and Greer posted an apology to her website as part of a settlement agreement and removed all of the content surrounding Gaia and #GEM. [41] In her apology, Greer stated "many of those postings were critical of Gaia and its employees, and were either based on my own opinion or information I received from various third-parties (sometimes anonymously). Because I was ultimately unable to corroborate or confirm the information — which Gaia believed to be untrue and unfounded, and which Gaia vehemently denied at all times — I agreed to remove the postings."

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lime TV</span>

Lime TV, formerly known as WISDOM Television, is now defunct as a traditional television network and has instead focused and expanded into new digital media. The current Lime online website offers information and entertainment centered on physical and mental health with a soft focus on organic ingredients, whole foods consumption, mental conditioning through meditation and yoga, and physical fitness. Up until February 2007, Lime's programming was available on certain digital cable and satellite systems. Now, it is available only over the Internet, mobile web, and satellite radio, with a small sampling of Video on Demand features on some cable systems. Like many production companies and internet ventures, Lime also produces several DVD titles. Themes include the Lime Simple Steps. Lime's main slogan is: "Healthy Living with a Twist".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steven M. Greer</span> American ufologist

Steven Macon Greer is an American ufologist and a retired physician. He founded the Center for the Study of Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CSETI) and the Disclosure Project, which seeks the disclosure of alleged classified UFO information.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demi Lovato</span> American singer (born 1992)

Demetria Devonne "Demi" Lovato is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. After appearing on the children's television series Barney & Friends (2002–2004), she starred in the Disney Channel short series As the Bell Rings (2007–2008). Lovato rose to prominence for playing Mitchie Torres in the musical television film Camp Rock (2008) and its sequel Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam (2010). The former film's soundtrack contained "This Is Me", her debut single and duet, which peaked at number nine on the US Billboard Hot 100.

GT Media, Inc. was an American home video company that originated in 1984 under the name of GoodTimes Home Video. Though it produced its own titles, the company was well known due to its distribution of media from third parties and classics. The founders for the company were the brothers Kenneth, Joseph and Stanley Cayre of Salsoul Records. Its headquarters were in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The company had a distribution facility in Jersey City, New Jersey and a duplication facility in Bayonne, New Jersey, known as GTK Duplicating Co..

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment</span> Film, television, DVD and digital distribution company

Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment was a film, television, DVD and digital distribution company that operated in the United States and Canada. It was also a distribution partner for independent content providers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skyscraper (song)</span> 2011 single by Demi Lovato

"Skyscraper" is a song recorded by American singer Demi Lovato for her third studio album, Unbroken (2011). It was released by Hollywood Records on July 12, 2011, as the lead single from the album. The song was written by Toby Gad, Lindy Robbins, and Kerli; the former handled its production. American singer Jordin Sparks provided background vocals for the track. It was inspired by a picture of the apocalypse, in which the world was in ruins and, among collapsed buildings, one skyscraper was standing.

Jeremy Kenyon Lockyer Corbell is an American contemporary artist, filmmaker and ufologist based in Los Angeles, California. Initially gaining prominence as a visual artist, by the late 2010s Corbell became a well known figure in the UFO community, producing documentary films and podcasts on the subject.

New Video is an American independent entertainment distributor and collector of independent digital content. The company works with independent producers, filmmakers and television networks to curate content for many types of distribution platforms, including digital, cable, video on demand, Blu-ray, DVD, and theatrical releases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cineverse</span> American entertainment company

Cineverse Corp. is an American entertainment company headquartered in Los Angeles, California. Cineverse’s businesses encompass digital cinema, streaming channels, content marketing, and distribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No Promises (Cheat Codes song)</span> 2017 single by Cheat Codes featuring Demi Lovato

"No Promises" is a song recorded by American DJ group Cheat Codes. It features vocals by American singer and songwriter Demi Lovato as well as Trevor Dahl, a member of the group. The song was released on March 31, 2017, and debuted on mainstream radio in the United States on April 11, 2017. "No Promises" was written by the group members, along with Lovato, Lauv, and Loote, who co-produced the song with group member Trevor Dahl and Leff, while Mitch Allan produced its vocals. The track reached number one in Israel, the top 10 in Latvia, Malaysia, and Poland, as well as the top 20 in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Portugal, Scotland, and the United Kingdom, and the top 30 in Denmark, Hungary, and Serbia. The song is also certified Platinum in the US, UK, and seven additional countries. An acoustic version of the song is included on the deluxe version of Lovato's sixth album Tell Me You Love Me.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song)</span> 2017 single by Demi Lovato

"Sorry Not Sorry" is a song by American singer Demi Lovato and the lead single from her sixth studio album, Tell Me You Love Me (2017). Island, Hollywood, and Safehouse Records released the song on July 11, 2017. Written by Lovato alongside Sean Douglas, Trevor Brown, William Zaire Simmons and its producer Oak Felder, it is a pop and R&B track. An acoustic version of the song was present on the deluxe edition of the album. Years later, a re-recorded version featuring British-American guitarist Slash was released as a promotional single and included on Lovato's first remix album, Revamped (2023).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tell Me You Love Me (song)</span> 2017 single by Demi Lovato

"Tell Me You Love Me" is a song recorded by American singer Demi Lovato. It was written by Kirby Lauryen, Stint and John Hill, with production handled by the latter two. The track was initially released through Hollywood, Island and Safehouse Records on August 24, 2017, as the first promotional single from Lovato's sixth studio album of the same name (2017). It was released as the second and final single from the album on November 14, 2017. Lyrically, the song uses relationship metaphors to reference theme of self-respect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Échame la Culpa</span> 2017 single by Luis Fonsi and Demi Lovato

"Échame la Culpa" is a song by Puerto Rican singer and songwriter Luis Fonsi and American singer Demi Lovato. Fonsi co-wrote the song with Alejandro Rengifo and its producers Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo. It was released through Universal Music Latin Entertainment, Republic Records and Island Records on November 17, 2017, as the second single from his tenth studio album, Vida. On March 2, 2018, an English remix of the song titled "Not on You" was released.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solo (Clean Bandit song)</span> 2018 single by Clean Bandit featuring Demi Lovato

"Solo" is a song by British electronic music band Clean Bandit featuring guest vocals from American singer Demi Lovato and pitched backing vocals from Kamille. It was released on 18 May 2018 through Atlantic Records as the fourth single from the band's second studio album, What Is Love? (2018). The song was written by Lovato, Kamille, Grace Chatto, Fred Gibson and Jack Patterson, and was produced by Chatto, Gibson, Patterson and Mark Ralph.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Love Me (song)</span> 2020 single by Demi Lovato

"I Love Me" is a song by American singer Demi Lovato. It was released on March 6, 2020. The track was written by Lovato alongside Anne-Marie, Jennifer Decilveo, Sean Douglas, Alex Niceforo, Keith Sorrells and Warren "Oak" Felder, with production being handled by the latter three. It is an midtempo pop and R&B song, with lyrics about struggles with self-image. The song was originally intended to be the lead single off of Lovato's seventh studio album Dancing with the Devil... the Art of Starting Over, but was ultimately scrapped from the final tracklist. The song was later included on the digital expanded edition of the album.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I'm Ready (Sam Smith and Demi Lovato song)</span> 2020 single by Sam Smith and Demi Lovato

"I'm Ready" is a song by British singer Sam Smith and American singer Demi Lovato, released through Capitol Records on 16 April 2020. Smith and Lovato cowrote "I'm Ready" with Savan Kotecha, Peter Svensson, and the song's producer, Ilya Salmanzadeh. It reached the top 10 in Lebanon and the top 40 in the United States, United Kingdom, and 14 additional countries. The song appears on Smith's third studio album Love Goes (2020) and on the expanded edition of Lovato's seventh studio album Dancing with the Devil... the Art of Starting Over.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OBB Media</span> American multimedia production company

OBB Media is an American multimedia production company and vertically integrated content studio founded in 2016 by entrepreneur, director/producer Michael D. Ratner. OBB Media includes five different subsidiaries: OBB Pictures, the film, television, and digital arm; OBB Studios, the company’s facilities and physical production arm; OBB Sound, the podcast division; OBB Branded, the branded content and commercials vertical; and OBB Cares, the social impact division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demi Lovato videography</span>

American singer and actor Demi Lovato has released two video albums and appeared in various music videos, films, and television shows. From her debut album Don't Forget (2008), she released music videos for its eponymous single as well as "Get Back" and "La La Land". Lovato released her second album Here We Go Again in 2009, producing music videos for the eponymous single and "Remember December". Her third studio album Unbroken (2011) spawned music videos for "Skyscraper", which won Best Video with a Message at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards, and "Give Your Heart a Break". She then released her fourth studio album Demi (2013), which was accompanied by music videos for "Heart Attack", which was nominated for Best Female Video at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, "Made in the USA", "Neon Lights", and "Really Don't Care".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monsters (All Time Low song)</span> 2020 single by All Time Low featuring Blackbear

"Monsters" is a song by rock band All Time Low featuring Blackbear. The song was written by FRND, Kevin Fisher, Jack Barakat, Alex Gaskarth, Blackbear and Demi Lovato, and produced by Zakk Cervini and Gaskarth. The song was originally released on April 3, 2020, by Fueled by Ramen, as part of the band's eighth studio album Wake Up, Sunshine. Following 11 weeks at number one on Billboard's Alternative Airplay chart, the song was re-released with vocals by Demi Lovato on December 4, 2020. It debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 88 and peaked at number 55.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dancing with the Devil (song)</span> 2021 single by Demi Lovato

"Dancing with the Devil" is a song by American singer Demi Lovato. It was released on March 26, 2021 by Island Records as the third single from Lovato's seventh studio album Dancing with the Devil... the Art of Starting Over. The singer co-wrote the song with Bianca Atterberry, John Ho, and its producer Mitch Allan. The song debuted and peaked at number 56 on the Billboard Hot 100 and reached the top 50 in the UK and the Billboard Global 200 and number 7 in Hungary.

References

  1. "Executive carousel turns at Gaia". Bizwest. 29 June 2023.
  2. "Management Team". Gaia. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  3. Murphy, Duane Paul (2018-09-25). "The Gaia Deception: Digital New Age Nonsense". TheHumanist.com. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  4. "Demi Lovato's Fans Voice Outrage After Singer Joins Controversial Conspiracy Site Gaia". ELLE. 2021-11-17. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  5. "Demi Lovato Signs On As "Ambassador" For Conspiracy Theory Website". Stereogum. 2021-11-09. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  6. Cooper, Helene; Blumenthal, Ralph; Kean, Leslie (2017-12-16). "Glowing Auras and 'Black Money': The Pentagon's Mysterious U.F.O. Program". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2019-10-03.
  7. "Gaia Widens Loss In Q3 | SGB Media Online". sgbonline.com. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  8. High, Lucas (8 May 2024). "Gaia's video service sees nearly double-digit membership growth". Bizwest.
  9. 'Gaiam Third Child of Entrepreneur Rysavy,' Boulder County Business Report, November 1, 1998, p. 1.
  10. Price, Rob. "Gaiam, one of the world's most popular yoga mats, has its roots in a conspiracy site that touts alien secrets and 9/11 theories". Business Insider. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  11. 'Gaiam, Real Goods to Merge,' Denver Post, October 17, 2000, p. C2.
  12. Gaiam, Inc. (2003). 10-K Annual Report 2003. Retrieved December 20, 2012 from Gaiam Corporate Website Archived June 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  13. Gaiam closes GoodTimes Entertainment Deal at $35M" Archived 2013-12-14 at the Wayback Machine . Denver Business Journal. 9-14-2005. Retrieved 12-20-2012.
  14. "Gaiam, Zaadz, LIME Media & Conscious Enlightenment Create Unified Source for LOHAS". Bloomberg. 6-6-2007.
  15. 1 2 Zaadz: Green Living Social Network Acquired" Archived 2013-01-26 at the Wayback Machine . Mashable. 6-6-2007. Retrieved 12-20-2012
  16. Gaiam, Inc (2011). 10-K Annual Report 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2012, from Gaiam Corporate Website. Archived February 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  17. Gaiam Completes Acquisition of Vivendi Entertainment Creating Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment, the Nation's Largest Independent Content Distributor - MarketWatch Archived 2012-05-05 at the Wayback Machine
  18. "Gaiam Acquires Vivendi Entertainment: Deal creates major indie distrib of nontheatrical content" . Variety Magazine. 4-3-2012. Retrieved 12-20-2012
  19. "Among the world's 20 fastest growing retailers, Amazon just ranks at No. 4". USA Today . Retrieved 2019-05-20.
  20. "Gaia Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Results". GlobeNewswire News Room (Press release). 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
  21. Barrow, Alex. "Gaia: A Booming New-Age Streaming Service Run By A Zen-Monk CEO". Macro Ops.
  22. "Gaia to launch live streaming from Louisville campus". Boulder Daily Camera. 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
  23. "Gaia to launch live streaming from Louisville campus". Boulder Daily Camera. 2019-04-27. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  24. "Gaia Widens Loss In Q3 | SGB Media Online". sgbonline.com. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  25. "Louisville's Gaia grows revenue, aims for 1M subscribers by 2019". Longmont Times-Call. 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
  26. McNab, Kaitlyn (November 18, 2021). "Demi Lovato Joined Gaia — Here's Why It Matters". Teen Vogue . Condé Nast . Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  27. Strunck, Clara (November 17, 2021). "Demi Lovato Joins Conspiracy Site Gaia - Here's What You Need To Know". Elle . UK. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  28. Paper Magazine (November 9, 2021). "Demi Lovato Is Out Here Promoting a Site for Conspiracy Theorists". Paper . Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  29. Rude, Mey (November 9, 2021). "What You Need to Know About Demi Lovato Joining Conspiracy Site Gaia". Out . Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  30. "Demi Lovato Joined Gaia — Here's Why It Matters". Teen Vogue. 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  31. Ryan, Thomas. "The 2021 Year In Review: M&A Accelerates Across Active Lifestyle Market". SGB Media.
  32. Franks, Nico. "Streamer Gaia promotes COO James Colquhoun to CEO role". c21 Media.
  33. "Events". Gaia. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  34. "Gaia Launches Gaia+, Reshaping the Streaming Industry with an Unparalleled Collection of Inspirational Content for Personal Growth and Transformation". CSI Market.
  35. 1 2 3 4 Pampuro, Amanda (2018-08-21). "Gaia Hits Filmmaker Patty Greer With an Old-School Weapon: a Lawsuit". Westword. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
  36. Curry, Andrew. "Gobekli Tepe: The World's First Temple?". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  37. "Skull Cult at Göbekli Tepe - Archaeology Magazine". www.archaeology.org. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  38. "Alchemy for Soul Ascension with Theresa Bullard". Regina Meredith. Retrieved 2019-11-14.
  39. Li, Ben; Forbes, Thomas L.; Byrne, John (2018). "Integrative medicine or infiltrative pseudoscience?". The Surgeon. 16 (5): 271–277. doi:10.1016/j.surge.2017.12.002. PMID   29305045. S2CID   19580427.
  40. 1 2 3 Price, Rob. "Gaia was a wildly popular yoga brand. Now it's a publicly traded Netflix rival pushing conspiracy theories while employees fear the CEO is invading their dreams". Business Insider. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  41. 1 2 3 Pampuro, Amanda. "Gaia Settles Million-Dollar Lawsuit Against Filmmaker Patty Greer". Westword. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  42. Pampuro, Amanda (2018-08-21). "Gaia Hits Filmmaker Patty Greer With an Old-School Weapon: a Lawsuit". Westword. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
  43. "UFO filmmaker who called former client 'Luciferian' sued for defamation". BusinessDen. 2018-08-09. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
  44. 1 2 3 Pampuro, Amanda (2018-12-31). "Slander Suit Against Filmmaker Patty Greer Dismissed, Then Refiled". Westword. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
  45. "CropCircleFilms.com Offers Patty Greer's Award Winning Crop Circle UFO Films". Crop Circle Films. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  46. Pampuro, Amanda. "Slander Suit Against Filmmaker Patty Greer Dismissed, Then Refiled". Westword. Retrieved 2023-07-26.