Geranyl diphosphate diphosphatase

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Geranyl diphosphate diphosphatase
Identifiers
EC no. 3.1.7.11
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Geranyl diphosphate diphosphatase (EC 3.1.7.11, geraniol synthase', geranyl pyrophosphate pyrophosphatase) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphohydrolase. [1] [2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

geranyl diphosphate + H2O geraniol + diphosphate

This enzyme is isolated from Ocimum basilicum (basil) and Cinnamomum tenuipile (camphor tree).

Related Research Articles

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Linalool refers to two enantiomers of a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in many flowers and spice plants. Linalool has multiple commercial applications, the majority of which are based on its pleasant scent. A colorless oil, linalool is classified as an acyclic monoterpenoid. In plants, it is a metabolite, a volatile oil component, an antimicrobial agent, and an aroma compound. Linalool has uses in manufacturing of soaps, fragrances, food additives as flavors, household products, and insecticides. Esters of linalool are referred to as linalyl, e.g. linalyl pyrophosphate, an isomer of geranyl pyrophosphate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geranyl pyrophosphate</span> Chemical compound

Geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP), also known as geranyl diphosphate (GDP), is the pyrophosphate ester of the terpenoid geraniol. Its salts are colorless. It is a precursor to many natural products.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bornyl diphosphate synthase</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nucleoside-diphosphatase</span> Group of proteins having nucleoside-diphosphatase activity

In enzymology, a nucleoside-diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a geranyltranstransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a Z-farnesyl diphosphate synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Geranyl diphosphate 2-C-methyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:geranyl-diphosphate 2-C-methyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

All-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate transtransferase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Geranylgeranyl diphosphate diphosphatase (ES 3.1.7.5, geranylgeranyl diphosphate phosphatase) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

β-Phellandrene synthase is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(E)-β-Ocimene synthase (EC 4.2.3.106, β-ocimene synthase, AtTPS03, ama0a23, LjEbetaOS, MtEBOS) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase ((E)-β-ocimene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(+)-Car-3-ene synthase is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase [cyclizing, (+)-car-3-ene-forming]. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1,8-cineole synthase</span>

1,8-Cineole synthase (EC 4.2.3.108, 1,8-cineole cyclase, geranyl pyrophoshate:1,8-cineole cyclase, 1,8-cineole synthetase) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, 1,8-cineole-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(–)-α-Terpineol synthase (EC 4.2.3.111) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase [cyclizing, (–)-α-terpineol-forming]. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

γ-Terpinene synthase is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(–)-camphene synthase is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase [cyclizing, (–)-camphene-forming]. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harpagoside</span> Chemical compound

Harpagoside is a natural product found in the plant Harpagophytum procumbens, also known as devil's claw. It is the active chemical constituent responsible for the medicinal properties of the plant, which have been used for centuries by the Khoisan people of southern Africa to treat diverse health disorders, including fever, diabetes, hypertension, and various blood related diseases.

References

  1. Iijima Y, Gang DR, Fridman E, Lewinsohn E, Pichersky E (January 2004). "Characterization of geraniol synthase from the peltate glands of sweet basil". Plant Physiology. 134 (1): 370–9. doi:10.1104/pp.103.032946. PMC   316316 . PMID   14657409.
  2. Yang T, Li J, Wang HX, Zeng Y (February 2005). "A geraniol-synthase gene from Cinnamomum tenuipilum". Phytochemistry. 66 (3): 285–93. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.12.004. PMID   15680985.