Inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase

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Inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase
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EC no. 3.1.3.56
CAS no. 106283-14-1
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The enzyme inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.56), systematic name 1D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphohydrolase, catalyses the following reactions:

(1) D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate
(2) 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate

Ten mammalian isoforms are known. [1]

Other names of this enzyme include type I inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase, inositol trisphosphate phosphomonoesterase, InsP3/Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 5-phosphatase, inosine triphosphatase, D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate 5-phosphatase, D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase, L-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-monoesterase, inositol phosphate 5-phosphomonoesterase, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate/1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 5-phosphatase, Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphataseD-myo-inositol(1,4,5)/(1,3,4,5)-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate phosphatase, inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase, myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase, inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphatidylinositol</span> Signaling molecule

Phosphatidylinositol or inositol phospholipid is a biomolecule. It was initially called "inosite" when it was discovered by Léon Maquenne and Johann Joseph von Scherer in the late 19th century. It was discovered in bacteria but later also found in eukaryotes, and was found to be a signaling molecule.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate</span> Chemical compound

Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3), abbreviated PIP3, is the product of the class I phosphoinositide 3-kinases' (PI 3-kinases) phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PIP2). It is a phospholipid that resides on the plasma membrane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ITPKB</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase B is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ITPKB gene.

The enzyme inositol-1,4-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.57) catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.62) catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.66) that catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.64) catalyzes the reaction

The enzyme phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.36) catalyzes the reaction

In enzymology, a diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, an inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, an inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, an inositol-tetrakisphosphate 5-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase</span> Class of enzymes

Inositol (1,4,5) trisphosphate 3-kinase (EC 2.7.1.127), abbreviated here as ITP3K, is an enzyme that facilitates a phospho-group transfer from adenosine triphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:1D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphotransferase. ITP3K catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate from ATP to the 3-position of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate to form inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate. ITP3K is highly specific for the 1,4,5-isomer of IP3, and it exclusively phosphorylates the 3-OH position, producing Ins(1,3,4,5)P4, also known as inositol tetrakisphosphate or IP4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ITPKA</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ITPKA gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">INPP5A</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Type I inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the INPP5A gene.

Inositol-polyphosphate multikinase is an enzyme with systematic name ATP:1D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 6-phosphotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase is an enzyme with systematic name ATP:1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5-phosphotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Inositol-hexakisphosphate kinase is an enzyme with systematic name ATP:1D-myo-inositol-hexakisphosphate 5-phosphotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.78, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase I, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase II, type I PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-Ptase, type II PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-Ptase, IpgD, PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-phosphatase type I, PtdIns-4,5-P2 4-phosphatase type II, type I phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase, type 1 4-phosphatase) is an enzyme with systematic name 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase is an enzyme with systematic name 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphohydrolase, that has two isoforms: SHIP1 and SHIP2 (INPPL1).

References

  1. ↑ Ooms LM, Horan KA, Rahman P, Seaton G, Gurung R, Kethesparan DS, Mitchell CA (2009). "The role of the inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatases in cellular function and human disease". The Biochemical Journal. 419 ( Pt 1): 29–49. doi:10.1042/BJ20081673. PMID   19272022.
  2. ↑ Downes CP, Mussat MC, Michell RH (April 1982). "The inositol trisphosphate phosphomonoesterase of the human erythrocyte membrane". The Biochemical Journal. 203 (1): 169–77. doi:10.1042/bj2030169. PMC   1158207 . PMID   6285891.
  3. ↑ Erneux C, Lemos M, Verjans B, Vanderhaeghen P, Delvaux A, Dumont JE (May 1989). "Soluble and particulate Ins(1,4,5)P3/Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 5-phosphatase in bovine brain". European Journal of Biochemistry. 181 (2): 317–22. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14726.x . PMID   2540972.
  4. ↑ Woscholski, R.; Parker, P.J. (2000). "Inositol phosphatases: constructive destruction of phosphoinositides and inositol phosphates". In Cockcroft, S. (ed.). Biology of Phosphoinositides. Oxford: Biology of Phosphoinositides. pp. 320–338.
  5. ↑ Verjans B, De Smedt F, Lecocq R, Vanweyenberg V, Moreau C, Erneux C (May 1994). "Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of a dog thyroid cDNA encoding a novel inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase". The Biochemical Journal. 300 ( Pt 1): 85–90. doi:10.1042/bj3000085. PMC   1138127 . PMID   8198557.
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