Joel Chandler Harris House

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Joel Chandler Harris
Joel Chandler Harris House, 1050 Gordon Street, (Atlanta, Georgia).jpg
HABS photo from 1985
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LocationRalph D. Abernathy Blvd., SW, Atlanta, Georgia
Coordinates 33°44′16″N84°25′20″W / 33.73764°N 84.42219°W / 33.73764; -84.42219 Coordinates: 33°44′16″N84°25′20″W / 33.73764°N 84.42219°W / 33.73764; -84.42219
Area3 acres (1.2 ha) [1]
Built1870
Architectural styleLate Victorian
NRHP reference No. 66000281
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966 [2]
Designated NHLDecember 19, 1962 [3]
Designated ALBOctober 14, 1989

Joel Chandler Harris House, also known as The Wren's Nest or Snap Bean Farm, is a Queen Anne style house at 1050 Ralph D. Abernathy Blvd. (formerly Gordon Street.), SW. [3] [2] in Atlanta, Georgia. Built in 1870, it was home to Joel Chandler Harris, editor of the Atlanta Constitution and author of the Uncle Remus Tales , from 1881 until his death in 1908. [3] [4]

Contents

The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962 for its association with Harris, and is also designated as a historic building by the City of Atlanta. It is now a historic house museum.

Overview

The house was built circa 1868 in an area then known for its upper-class residents. Harris began renting the home in 1881 before buying it two years later thanks to earnings from his first book Uncle Remus: Songs and Sayings. He lived here until his death in 1908. [5] Harris had the home extended with six additional rooms and a new Queen Anne-style facade added in 1884. A furnace, indoor plumbing, and electricity were added circa 1900. [6]

In the late 1880s and early 1890s, Harris's goddaughter, Daisy Baker, who would become Margaret Dumont, lived at Snap Bean Farm. [7]

Harris originally referred to the home as Snap Bean Farm, as a reference to fellow author Eugene Field's home Sabine Farm. The name "Wren's Nest" came from his discovery of a family of wrens living in the mailbox in the spring of 1895. [5]

After several years of correspondence, Indiana poet James Whitcomb Riley visited Harris at Wren's Nest in 1900. Harris's children were especially interested in Riley and nicknamed him Uncle Jeems. [6]

Ultimately, Harris wrote more than twenty books while living in the home as well as several editorials for the Atlanta Constitution and various articles for magazines and newspapers — including his own, The Uncle Remus Home Magazine. [8]

Modern history

The Wren's Nest in 2009 Wrens nest joel chandler harris home.JPG
The Wren's Nest in 2009

After Harris's death, businessman Andrew Carnegie donated $5,000 toward establishing the home as a museum. He had met Harris there in 1900 during a 20-minute visit. [6] From 1913 to 1953, the home was managed by the Uncle Remus Memorial Association, a group of volunteers who operated the house as a museum. In 1983, the organization became known as the Joel Chandler Harris Association. [8]

The home still contains furnishings owned by Harris and utilizes the original paint colors. The house became known as Wren's Nest in 1900 after the Harris children found a wren had built a nest in the mail box; the family built a new mailbox in order to leave the nest undisturbed. The structure was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962. [1] [3] [9] The original mailbox that housed the family of wrens and led to the home's name was recreated during a renovation in 1991. [6]

The organization that maintains the Wren's Nest offers tours and regular storytelling. The organization also has two writing programs for Atlanta area youth: KIPP Scribes, in partnership with APS charter school KIPP STRIVE Academy, and Wren's Nest Publishing Company, an entirely high school student run literary journal. [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joel Chandler Harris</span> American writer and journalist (1848–1908)

Joel Chandler Harris was an American journalist, fiction writer, and folklorist best known for his collection of Uncle Remus stories. Born in Eatonton, Georgia, where he served as an apprentice on a plantation during his teenage years, Harris spent most of his adult life in Atlanta working as an associate editor at The Atlanta Constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Baskett</span> American actor (1904–1948)

James Franklin Baskett was an American actor who portrayed Uncle Remus, singing the song "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" in the 1946 Disney feature film Song of the South.

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Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action/animated musical drama film directed by Harve Foster and Wilfred Jackson; produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is based on the Uncle Remus stories as adapted by Joel Chandler Harris, and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus in his final film role. The film takes place in Georgia during the Reconstruction era, a period of American history after the end of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. The story follows seven-year-old Johnny who is visiting his grandmother's plantation for an extended stay. Johnny befriends Uncle Remus, an elderly worker on the plantation, and takes joy in hearing his tales about the adventures of Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear. Johnny learns from the stories how to cope with the challenges he is experiencing while living on the plantation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uncle Remus</span> Folktale of the southern United States

Uncle Remus is the fictional title character and narrator of a collection of African American folktales compiled and adapted by Joel Chandler Harris and published in book form in 1881. Harris was a journalist in post-Reconstruction era Atlanta, and he produced seven Uncle Remus books. He did so by introducing tales that he had heard and framing them in the plantation context. He wrote his stories in a dialect which was his interpretation of the Deep South African-American language of the time. For these framing and stylistic choices, Harris's collection has garnered controversy since its publication. Many of these stories are believed to have Creek Indian influence too.

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References

  1. 1 2 Blanche Higgins Schroer (May 15, 1975) National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Joel Chandler Harris House / The Wren's Nest; Snap Bean Farm, National Park Service and Accompanying one photo, front porch, from 1975
  2. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Joel Chandler Harris House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2009-01-31. Retrieved 2008-04-29.
  4. "New Georgia Encyclopedia". Archived from the original on 2013-05-31. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
  5. 1 2 Burke, Michelle Prater. The Ideals Guide to Literary Places in the U.S. Nashville, TN: Ideals Publications Incorporated, 1998: 80. ISBN   0-8249-4093-8
  6. 1 2 3 4 Burke, Michelle Prater. The Ideals Guide to Literary Places in the U.S. Nashville, TN: Ideals Publications Incorporated, 1998: 81. ISBN   0-8249-4093-8
  7. Marget Dumont! You Know, From the Marx Brothers. Wren's Nest https://wrensnest.org/margaret-dumont-you-know-from-the-marx-brothers/ . Retrieved 2020-06-06.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. 1 2 Burke, Michelle Prater. The Ideals Guide to Literary Places in the U.S. Nashville, TN: Ideals Publications Incorporated, 1998: 82. ISBN   0-8249-4093-8
  9. "Joel Chandler Harris Home". National Park Service. Retrieved 2007-07-01.
  10. Doty, Cate (2007-07-01). "Rehabilitating Uncle Remus (and His House in Atlanta)". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-07-01.

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