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Ariane is a series of European civilian expendable launch vehicles for space launch use. The name comes from the French spelling of the mythological character Ariadne. France first proposed the Ariane project and it was officially agreed upon at the end of 1973 after discussions between France, Germany and the UK. The project was Western Europe's second attempt to develop its own launcher following the unsuccessful Europa project. The Ariane project was code-named L3S.
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The VS-30 is a Brazilian sounding rocket, derived from the Sonda 3 sounding rocket's first stage. It consists of a single, solid-fuelled stage, and has been launched from Alcântara, Maranhão, and Parnamirim, Rio Grande do Norte, in Brazil, and Andøya in Norway.
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The JSAT constellation is a communication and broadcasting satellite constellation formerly operated by JSAT Corporation and currently by SKY Perfect JSAT Group. It has become the most important commercial constellation in Japan, and fifth in the world. It has practically amalgamated all private satellite operators in Japan, with only B-SAT left as a local competitor.
References
- Wade, Mark. "Ariane". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 Encyclopedia Astronautica - Ariane
- 1 2 3 4 Gunter's Space Page - Ariane-42L H10+
- 1 2 3 4 "Ariane 44LP". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Encyclopedia Astronautica - Ariane 5 Archived 2008-09-14 at the Wayback Machine
- 1 2 3 Encyclopedia Astronautica - Ariane 44P Archived 2011-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Ariane 44L". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015.
- ↑ Encyclopedia Astronautica - Ariane 42P
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