This is a list of seasons completed by the Iowa Hawkeyes football program since the team's inception in 1889. The list documents season-by-season records, and conference records from 1892 to 1896 and 1900 to the present. The Hawkeyes began playing football as a club sport in 1872, and began playing intramural games against other colleges in 1882, but it was not until 1889 when Iowa challenged Iowa College to an interscholastic varsity football game. Since then, the Hawkeyes have played over 1,200 games, including 30 bowl games.
Historically, Iowa has seen moderate success. The Hawkeyes won the Western Interstate University Football Association championship in 1896 and the Big Ten Conference football championship in 1900 – the school's first year as a member of the Big Ten Conference – but did not win another in the Big Ten until 1921. Iowa's coach at that time was Howard Jones. Under his direction, the Hawkeyes won conference championships in 1921 and 1922, and recorded a school-record 20-game winning streak from 1920 to 1923. However, the Hawkeyes' success on the field dipped once again. Debt on Iowa's new football stadium – Iowa Stadium – grew yearly, and the Hawkeyes finished in the bottom three of the Big Ten every year except 1933 from 1930 to 1938. Then, in 1939, Iowa surprisingly finished the season 6–1–1, tripling the win total from the last two seasons combined. The team was nicknamed the "Ironmen," and is generally thought to be one of the greatest teams in school history. They were led by Heisman winner Nile Kinnick, who died in 1943 during a World War II training flight. 29 years later, in 1972, Iowa Stadium was renamed as "Kinnick Stadium" in his honor.
Following the 1939 season, the Hawkeyes slipped into another "down period." From 1940 to 1955, Iowa recorded 11 losing seasons, and their best finish in the Big Ten was fourth. But in 1952, the Hawkeyes upset Ohio State in Forest Evashevski's first season as coach. Three years later, in 1956, the Hawkeyes won the Big Ten championship with a 9–1 record. Under Evashevski, Iowa won two more conference championships in 1958 and 1960, posting 8–1–1 and 8–1 records respectively. In 1958, the Hawkeyes were awarded the Grantland Rice Trophy as national champions of the Football Writers Association of America. Soon thereafter, however, Evashevski became athletic director, and the football program suffered. The team posted a winning record in 1961 under new head coach Jerry Burns, but it was Iowa's last winning season until 1981. From 1961 to 1978, the Hawkeyes had four head coaches. Not one of them had a team that finished better than fourth in the Big Ten.
In 1979, Hayden Fry was hired as Iowa's 24th head coach. In 1981, he took the Hawkeyes to their first Rose Bowl since 1958. Iowa won the Big Ten championship three times under Fry, and played in the Rose Bowl in each of those seasons. Following his tenure at Iowa, which ended after the 1998 season, Kirk Ferentz was hired as his successor. Ferentz has won Big Ten championships twice at Iowa, in 2002 and 2004. [1]
Year | Coach | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | Coaches# | AP° | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent(1889–1891) | |||||||||
1889 | No coach | 0–1 | |||||||
1890 | No coach | 1–1 | |||||||
1891 | No coach | 3–2 [n 1] | |||||||
Edwin A. Dalton (Western Interstate University Football Association)(1892) | |||||||||
1892 | Edwin A. Dalton | 3–2–1 | 0–2–1 | 4th | |||||
Ben Donnelly (Western Interstate University Football Association)(1893) | |||||||||
1893 | Ben Donnelly | 3–4 | 1–2 | T–3rd | |||||
Roger Sherman (Western Interstate University Football Association)(1894) | |||||||||
1894 | Roger Sherman | 4–4–1 | 1–2 | T–3rd | |||||
1895 | No coach | 4–4–1 | 1–2 | T–3rd | |||||
Alfred E. Bull (Western Interstate University Football Association)(1896) | |||||||||
1896 | Alfred E. Bull | 7–1–1 | 2–0–1 | 1st | |||||
Otto Wagonhurst (Western Interstate University Football Association)(1897) | |||||||||
1897 | Otto Wagonhurst | 4–4 | 0–2 | T–3rd | |||||
Alden Knipe (Independent)(1898–1899) | |||||||||
1898 | Alden Knipe | 3–4–2 | |||||||
1899 | Alden Knipe | 8–0–1 | |||||||
Alden Knipe(Western Conference)(1900–1902) | |||||||||
1900 | Alden Knipe | 7–0–1 | 2–0–1 | T–1st | |||||
1901 | Alden Knipe | 6–3 | 0–3 | 9th | |||||
1902 | Alden Knipe | 5–4 | 0–3 | 7th | |||||
John Chalmers (Western Conference)(1903–1905) | |||||||||
1903 | John Chalmers | 9–2 | 1–1 | 5th | |||||
1904 | John Chalmers | 7–4 | 0–3 | T–7th | |||||
1905 | John Chalmers | 8–2 | 0–2 | T–7th | |||||
Mark Catlin Sr. (Western Conference)(1906–1908) | |||||||||
1906 | Mark Catlin Sr. | 2–3 | 0–1 | 6th | |||||
Mark Catlin Sr.(Western Conference / MVIAA)(1907–1908) | |||||||||
1907 | Mark Catlin Sr. | 3–2 | 1–1 / 1–0 | 4th / T–1st | |||||
1908 | Mark Catlin Sr. | 2–5 | 0–1 / 0–4–0 | 6th / 7th | |||||
John G. Griffith (Western Conference / MVIAA)(1909) | |||||||||
1909 | John G. Griffith | 2–4–1 | 0–1 / 1–3–1 | 7th / 4th | |||||
Jesse Hawley (Western Conference / MVIAA)(1910) | |||||||||
1910 | Jesse Hawley | 5–2 | 1–1 / 3–1 | 4th / 2nd | |||||
Jesse Hawley(Western Conference)(1911–1915) | |||||||||
1911 | Jesse Hawley | 3–4 | 2–2 | 5th | |||||
1912 | Jesse Hawley | 4–3 | 1–3 | 7th | |||||
1913 | Jesse Hawley | 5–2 | 2–1 | T–2nd | |||||
1914 | Jesse Hawley | 4–3 | 1–2 | 7th | |||||
1915 | Jesse Hawley | 3–4 | 1–2 | 7th | |||||
Howard Jones (Western Conference)(1916–1923) | |||||||||
1916 | Howard Jones | 4–3 | 1–2 | 6th | |||||
1917 | Howard Jones | 3–5 | 0–2 | T–9th | |||||
1918 | Howard Jones | 6–2–1 | 2–1 | T–4th | |||||
1919 | Howard Jones | 5–2 | 2–2 | 6th | |||||
1920 | Howard Jones | 5–2 | 3–2 | 5th | |||||
1921 | Howard Jones | 7–0 | 5–0 | 1st | |||||
1922 | Howard Jones | 7–0 | 5–0 | T–1st | |||||
1923 | Howard Jones | 5–3 | 3–3 | T–5th | |||||
Burt Ingwersen (Big Ten Conference)(1924–1931) | |||||||||
1924 | Burt Ingwersen | 6–1–1 | 3–1–1 | T–2nd | |||||
1925 | Burt Ingwersen | 5–3 | 2–2 | T–4th | |||||
1926 | Burt Ingwersen | 3–5 | 0–5 | T–9th | |||||
1927 | Burt Ingwersen | 4–4 | 1–4 | T–9th | |||||
1928 | Burt Ingwersen | 6–2 | 3–2 | T–4th | |||||
1929 | Burt Ingwersen | 4–2–2 | 2–2–2 | 5th | |||||
1930 | Burt Ingwersen | 4–4 | 0–1 | T–9th | |||||
1931 | Burt Ingwersen | 1–6–1 | 0–3–1 | 9th | |||||
Ossie Solem (Big Ten Conference)(1932–1936) | |||||||||
1932 | Ossie Solem | 1–7 | 0–5 | 10th | |||||
1933 | Ossie Solem | 5–3 | 3–2 | T–5th | |||||
1934 | Ossie Solem | 2–5–1 | 1–3–1 | T–8th | |||||
1935 | Ossie Solem | 4–2–2 | 1–2–2 | 8th | |||||
1936 | Ossie Solem | 3–4–1 | 0–4–1 | 8th | |||||
Irl Tubbs (Big Ten Conference)(1937–1938) | |||||||||
1937 | Irl Tubbs | 1–7 | 0–5 | 10th | |||||
1938 | Irl Tubbs | 1–6–1 | 1–3–1 | 8th | |||||
Eddie Anderson (Big Ten Conference)(1939–1942) | |||||||||
1939 | Eddie Anderson | 6–1–1 | 4–1–1 | 2nd | 9 | ||||
1940 | Eddie Anderson | 4–4 | 2–3 | T–6th | |||||
1941 | Eddie Anderson | 3–5 | 2–4 | 6th | |||||
1942 | Eddie Anderson | 6–4 | 3–3 | T–5th | |||||
Slip Madigan (Big Ten Conference)(1943–1944) | |||||||||
1943 | Slip Madigan | 1–6–1 | 0–4–1 | 9th | |||||
1944 | Slip Madigan | 1–7 | 0–6 | 9th | |||||
Clem Crowe (Big Ten Conference)(1945) | |||||||||
1945 | Clem Crowe | 2–7 | 1–5 | T–8th | |||||
Eddie Anderson(Big Ten Conference)(1946–1949) | |||||||||
1946 | Eddie Anderson | 5–4 | 3–3 | 4th | |||||
1947 | Eddie Anderson | 3–5–1 | 2–3–1 | T–6th | |||||
1948 | Eddie Anderson | 4–5 | 2–4 | T–5th | |||||
1949 | Eddie Anderson | 4–5 | 3–3 | T–5th | |||||
Leonard Raffensperger (Big Ten Conference)(1950–1951) | |||||||||
1950 | Leonard Raffensperger | 3–5–1 | 2–4 | 6th | |||||
1951 | Leonard Raffensperger | 2–5–2 | 0–5–1 | 9th | |||||
Forest Evashevski (Big Ten Conference)(1952–1960) | |||||||||
1952 | Forest Evashevski | 2–7 | 2–5 | T–6th | |||||
1953 | Forest Evashevski | 5–3–1 | 3–3 | T–5th | 10 | 9 | |||
1954 | Forest Evashevski | 5–4 | 4–3 | 5th | |||||
1955 | Forest Evashevski | 3–5–1 | 2–3–1 | 7th | 19 | ||||
1956 | Forest Evashevski | 9–1 | 5–1 | 1st | W Rose | 3 | 3 | ||
1957 | Forest Evashevski | 7–1–1 | 4–1–1 | 3rd | 5 | 6 | |||
1958 | Forest Evashevski | 8–1–1 | 5–1 | 1st | W Rose | 2 | 2 | ||
1959 | Forest Evashevski | 5–4 | 3–3 | 6th | |||||
1960 | Forest Evashevski | 8–1 | 5–1 | T–1st | 2 | 3 | |||
Jerry Burns (Big Ten Conference)(1961–1965) | |||||||||
1961 | Jerry Burns | 5–4 | 2–4 | T–7th | |||||
1962 | Jerry Burns | 4–5 | 3–3 | T–5th | |||||
1963 | Jerry Burns | 3–3–2 | 2–3–1 | 8th | |||||
1964 | Jerry Burns | 3–6 | 1–5 | T–9th | |||||
1965 | Jerry Burns | 1–9 | 0–7 | 10th | |||||
Ray Nagel (Big Ten Conference)(1966–1970) | |||||||||
1966 | Ray Nagel | 2–8 | 1–6 | 10th | |||||
1967 | Ray Nagel | 1–8–1 | 0–6–1 | T–9th | |||||
1968 | Ray Nagel | 5–5 | 4–3 | T–5th | |||||
1969 | Ray Nagel | 5–5 | 3–4 | T–5th | |||||
1970 | Ray Nagel | 3–6–1 | 3–3–1 | 4th | |||||
Frank Lauterbur (Big Ten Conference)(1971–1973) | |||||||||
1971 | Frank Lauterbur | 1–10 | 1–8 | 10th | |||||
1972 | Frank Lauterbur | 3–7–1 | 2–6–1 | 8th | |||||
1973 | Frank Lauterbur | 0–11 | 0–8 | T–9th | |||||
Bob Commings (Big Ten Conference)(1974–1978) | |||||||||
1974 | Bob Commings | 3–8 | 2–6 | T–7th | |||||
1975 | Bob Commings | 3–8 | 3–5 | T–7th | |||||
1976 | Bob Commings | 5–6 | 3–5 | T–7th | |||||
1977 | Bob Commings | 5–6 [n 2] | 3–5 | T–6th | |||||
1978 | Bob Commings | 2–9 | 2–6 | 8th | |||||
Hayden Fry (Big Ten Conference)(1979–1998) | |||||||||
1979 | Hayden Fry | 5–6 | 4–4 | 5th | |||||
1980 | Hayden Fry | 4–7 | 4–4 | 4th | |||||
1981 | Hayden Fry | 8–4 | 6–2 | T–1st | L Rose | 15 | 18 | ||
1982 | Hayden Fry | 8–4 | 6–2 | 3rd | W Peach | ||||
1983 | Hayden Fry | 9–3 | 7–2 | 3rd | L Gator | 14 | 14 | ||
1984 | Hayden Fry | 8–4–1 | 5–3–1 | T–4th | W Freedom | 15 | 16 | ||
1985 | Hayden Fry | 10–2 | 7–1 | 1st | L Rose | 9 | 10 | ||
1986 | Hayden Fry | 9–3 | 5–3 | T–3rd | W Holiday | 15 | 16 | ||
1987 | Hayden Fry | 10–3 | 6–2 | T–2nd | W Holiday | 16 | 16 | ||
1988 | Hayden Fry | 6–4–3 | 4–1–3 | 4th | L Peach | ||||
1989 | Hayden Fry | 5–6 | 3–5 | T–6th | |||||
1990 | Hayden Fry | 8–4 | 6–2 | T–1st | L Rose | 16 | 18 | ||
1991 | Hayden Fry | 10–1–1 | 7–1 | 2nd | T Holiday | 10 | 10 | ||
1992 | Hayden Fry | 5–7 | 4–4 | 5th | |||||
1993 | Hayden Fry | 6–6 | 3–5 | 8th | L Alamo | ||||
1994 | Hayden Fry | 5–5–1 | 3–4–1 | 7th | |||||
1995 | Hayden Fry | 8–4 | 4–4 | 6th | W Sun | 22 | 25 | ||
1996 | Hayden Fry | 9–3 | 6–2 | T–3rd | W Alamo | 18 | 18 | ||
1997 | Hayden Fry | 7–5 | 4–4 | T–6th | L Sun | ||||
1998 | Hayden Fry | 3–8 | 2–6 | T–7th | |||||
Kirk Ferentz (Big Ten Conference)(1999–present) | |||||||||
1999 | Kirk Ferentz | 1–10 | 0–8 | 11th | |||||
2000 | Kirk Ferentz | 3–9 | 3–5 | 8th | |||||
2001 | Kirk Ferentz | 7–5 | 4–4 | T–4th | W Alamo | ||||
2002 | Kirk Ferentz | 11–2 | 8–0 | T–1st | L Orange † | 8 | 8 | ||
2003 | Kirk Ferentz | 10–3 | 5–3 | T–4th | W Outback | 8 | 8 | ||
2004 | Kirk Ferentz | 10–2 | 7–1 | T–1st | W Capital One | 8 | 8 | ||
2005 | Kirk Ferentz | 7–5 | 5–3 | T–3rd | L Outback | ||||
2006 | Kirk Ferentz | 6–7 | 2–6 | T–8th | L Alamo | ||||
2007 | Kirk Ferentz | 6–6 | 4–4 | T–5th | |||||
2008 | Kirk Ferentz | 9–4 | 5–3 | T–4th | W Outback | 20 | 20 | ||
2009 | Kirk Ferentz | 11–2 | 6–2 | T–2nd | W Orange † | 7 | 7 | ||
2010 | Kirk Ferentz | 8–5 | 4–4 | T–4th | W Insight | ||||
2011 | Kirk Ferentz | 7–6 | 4–4 | 4th (Legends) | L Insight | ||||
2012 | Kirk Ferentz | 4–8 | 2–6 | T–5th (Legends) | |||||
2013 | Kirk Ferentz | 8–5 | 5–3 | T–2nd (Legends) | L Outback | ||||
2014 | Kirk Ferentz | 7–6 | 4–4 | 4th (West) | L TaxSlayer | ||||
2015 | Kirk Ferentz | 12–2 | 8–0 | 1st (West) | L Rose † | 10 | 9 | ||
2016 | Kirk Ferentz | 8–5 | 6–3 | T–2nd (West) | L Outback | ||||
2017 | Kirk Ferentz | 8–5 | 4–5 | T–3rd (West) | W Pinstripe | ||||
2018 | Kirk Ferentz | 9–4 | 5–4 | T–2nd (West) | W Outback | 25 | |||
2019 | Kirk Ferentz | 10–3 | 6–3 | 3rd (West) | W Holiday | 15 | 15 | ||
2020 | Kirk Ferentz | 6–2 | 6–2 | 2nd (West) | CX Music City [n 3] | 15 | 16 | ||
2021 | Kirk Ferentz | 10–4 | 7–2 | 1st (West) | L Citrus | 23 | 23 | ||
2022 | Kirk Ferentz | 8–5 | 5–4 | T–2nd (West) | W Music City | ||||
2023 | Kirk Ferentz | 10–4 | 7–2 | 1st (West) | L Citrus | 22 | 24 | ||
2024 | Kirk Ferentz | 8–4 | 6–3 | T-5th | Music City | ||||
Total: | 702–580–39 | ||||||||
National championship Conference title Conference division title or championship game berth | |||||||||
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John Hayden Fry was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU) from 1962 to 1972, North Texas State University—now known as the University of North Texas—from 1973 to 1978, and the University of Iowa from 1979 to 1998, compiling a career coaching record of 232–178–10. Fry played in college at Baylor University. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 2003.
The Iowa Hawkeyes football program represents the University of Iowa in college football. The Hawkeyes compete in the Big Ten Conference. Iowa joined the Conference in 1899 and played their first Conference football season in 1900. They are a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Hawkeyes play their home games in Iowa City, Iowa, at Kinnick Stadium, with a capacity of 69,250. The Hawkeyes are coached by Kirk Ferentz, who is in his 26th season as the head coach and is the longest current tenured head coach in NCAA Division I FBS. The Hawkeyes have won 13 conference championships. Iowa has been ranked #1 in the AP and Coaches Poll 15 times.
Kirk James Ferentz is an American football coach. He is the head football coach at the University of Iowa, a position he has held since the 1999 season. From 1990 to 1992, Ferentz was the head football coach at the University of Maine. He was also an assistant coach with the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). Ferentz played college football as a linebacker at the University of Connecticut from 1974 to 1976. Since 2017, he has been the longest tenured FBS coach with one program. Ferentz is the all-time wins leader at Iowa.
Charles Franklin Long Jr. is an American football coach and former player who is the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the Arlington Renegades of the United Football League (UFL). He played as a quarterback in college for the Iowa Hawkeyes under coach Hayden Fry and professionally with the Detroit Lions and the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1999. After his professional career, Long was an assistant coach at Iowa and Oklahoma before serving as the head football coach for the San Diego State Aztecs. Long also held a position as the offensive coordinator for the Kansas Jayhawks under head coach Turner Gill. Long is the CEO and executive director of the Iowa Sports Foundation, the organization that runs the Iowa Games, the Senior Games, Adaptive Sports Iowa, Iowa Corporate Games and the Live Healthy Iowa challenge, as well as an analyst for the Big Ten Network.
The Iowa Hawkeyes are the athletic teams that represent the University of Iowa, located in Iowa City, Iowa. The Hawkeyes have varsity teams in 20 sports, 7 for men and 13 for women; The teams participate in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and are members of the Big Ten Conference. Currently, the school's athletic director is Beth Goetz.
Forest "Evy" Evashevski was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He played college football at the University of Michigan from 1938 to 1940 and with the Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks in 1942.
Raymond Robert Nagel was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He was the head football coach at the University of Utah from 1958 to 1965 and the University of Iowa from 1966 to 1970, compiling a career college football coaching record of 58–71–3 (.455). After coaching, Nagel was the athletic director at Washington State University from 1971 to 1976 and the University of Hawaii at Manoa from 1976 to 1983. From 1990 to 1995, he was the executive director of the Hula Bowl, a college football invitational all-star game in Hawaii.
John Hayden Fry was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU) from 1962 to 1972, North Texas State University—now known as the University of North Texas—from 1973 to 1978, and the University of Iowa from 1979 to 1998, compiling a career coaching record of 232–178–10. Fry played in college at Baylor University. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 2003.
The 1986 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1986. It was the 72nd edition and was held at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. The UCLA Bruins upset the Iowa Hawkeyes 45–28. UCLA tailback Eric Ball was named the Player Of The Game. He ran for a Rose Bowl record four touchdowns.
The 2005 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa during the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Hawkeyes played their home games at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa and were coached by Kirk Ferentz.
The 1983 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Hawkeyes, led by head coach Hayden Fry, were members of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Kinnick Stadium. Iowa finished the season 9–3, capped by a loss to Florida in the Gator Bowl.
The 1988 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Hawkeyes played their home games at Kinnick Stadium and were led by legendary coach Hayden Fry. The 1988 season marked the 100th season of Iowa Hawkeyes football.
The 2017 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hawkeyes, led by 19th-year head coach Kirk Ferentz, were members of the West Division of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa. They finished the season 8–5, 4–5 in Big Ten play to finish in a tie for third place in the West Division. They received an invite to the Pinstripe Bowl where they defeated Boston College.
The 2019 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa during the 2019 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hawkeyes played their home games at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa, and competed in the West Division of the Big Ten Conference. They were led by Kirk Ferentz in his 21st season as head coach.
The 2020 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa during the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hawkeyes played their home games at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa, and competed in the West Division of the Big Ten Conference. They were led by 22nd-year head coach Kirk Ferentz.
The 2021 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa during the 2021 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hawkeyes played their home games at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa, and competed in the West Division of the Big Ten Conference. They were led by 23rd-year head coach Kirk Ferentz.
The 2022 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa as member of the West Division of the Big Ten Conference during the 2022 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Led by 24th-year head coach Kirk Ferentz, the Hawkeyes played home games at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa.
The 2023 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa as members of the West Division of the Big Ten Conference during the 2023 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hawkeyes were led by Kirk Ferentz in his 25th year as head coach. The Hawkeyes played their home games at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa, and sold out all seven home contests for the second consecutive season. The Iowa Hawkeyes football team drew an average home attendance of 69,250 in 2023.
The 2024 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represents the University of Iowa as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hawkeyes are led by Kirk Ferentz who is in his 26th year as head coach. Iowa played their home games at Kinnick Stadium located in Iowa City, Iowa, and sold out all seven home contests for the third consecutive season.